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REBUILDING THE HEALTH CARE SYSTEM IN NEW ORLEANS, AND THE US AN APPLICATION OF JEWISH PRINCIPLES
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Participants ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Pre-Katrina Context
AMERICA’S HEALTH: STATE HEALTH RANKINGS, 2008 “Louisiana is 50th this year”
WHY?
Racial/Ethnic Health Disparities Cardiovascular Disease Mortality Rate U.S. White 275 deaths per 100,000 people U.S. Black 375 deaths per 100,000 people LA White 285 deaths per 100,000 people LA Black  375 deaths per 100,000 people National Statistics State Statistics
More rural then average People are sicker, older, poorer Lack Medical Access
Poverty =>  Lack of insurance =>  Poor access to care
Pre-Katrina ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
90%+ of state is Primary Care Health Professional Shortage Areas (HPSA)
AMERICA’S HEALTH: STATE HEALTH RANKINGS, 2008 “Louisiana is 50th this year”
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
“ Louisiana is 50th this year”
Is US Health Really the Best in the World? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],In a comparison of 13 countries,* the US rankings were: *Australia, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Japan, Netherlands, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom, United States  Source: Starfield, JAMA 2000; 284:483-5.
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
25th Percentile Quality $6800 per year 75th Percentile Quality $5200 per year On average, there are 40% more family physicians per capita at the 75%tile level than at the 25%tile level.
Health Care Spending per capita  ($US PPP) Purchasing Power Parity 2008 OECD Data United States  $7538 Germany  $3737 HIGH COST
LACK OF ACCESS
DISPARITIES
[object Object],[object Object],POOR PREVENTION
“ Every country starts at the base of the pyramid with primary care, and they work their way up until the money runs out.”  -  Senator Daschle, Jan 8, 2008 …  “ We start at the top of the pyramid, and we work our way down until the money runs out…And so we have to change the pyramid.  We have to start at the base.” Most of the World  The US
Health System Characteristics  Associated With Improved Outcomes & Lower Cost ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Starfield, Shi, Macinko .  The Milbank Quarterly  2005:83(3);457-502  and  The Dartmouth Atlas
Health System & Policy Characteristics Associated With Improved Outcomes & Lower Cost ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Starfield, Shi, Macinko .  The Milbank Quarterly  2005:83(3);457-502  and  The Dartmouth Atlas   ,[object Object]
Why Is Primary Care Important? Better health outcomes Lower costs Greater equity in health Starfield 09/04 PC 2945
Characteristics Associated with  Improved Health Outcomes, Better Equity, and Lower Costs  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],The Patient-Centered Medical Home 4 Essential Functions of Primary Care
Primary care is the provision of  first contact ,  person-focused   ongoing  care over time that meets the health-related  needs of people , referring only those too uncommon to maintain competence, and  coordinates  care when people receive services at other levels of care.  Starfield 09/04 04-132 Starfield 09/04 PC 2943
[object Object],A typical month of health care  in the United States
Post-Katrina Context
August 29, 2005
80% of New Orleans Flooded
200,000 Households flooded,  along with the surrounding social infrastructure of churches…schools…friends…family... 1900 lives lost, 780,000 people displaced,  850 schools damaged, 18,700 businesses destroyed, and 220,000 jobs lost
Only 1 of 23 hospitals operating, 6 of 53 nursing homes operational,  35 mental health beds (vs about 300 beds) Prevalence of SMI doubled (6.1% to 11.3%)  Thousands of physicians, MH professionals,  health care workers gone
 
Options ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Characteristics of Practices of Personal Physicians Associated with  Improved Health Outcomes, Better Equity, and Lower Costs  (Effective, Equitable, Efficient) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],The Patient-Centered Medical Home Starfield, et al: The Milbank Quarterly 83(3), 2005; 457-502  Starfield & Shi:  Pediatrics, 2004;113:1493-99 A critical evaluation of the scientific evidence for each of these characteristics:  Rosenthal T: J Am Board Fam Med 2008;21:427-440 3 Corollary Functions of Primary Care 20 th  Report, Page 28 Prepared by Jerry Kruse, MD, MSPH
The Patient-Centered Medical Home Legislative Definition of AOA, ACP, AAP & AAFP ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],COGME 20 th  Report, Page 29 Joint Principles of the PCMH
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Participants ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Rebuilding the Health Care System in New Orleans and the US

  • 1. REBUILDING THE HEALTH CARE SYSTEM IN NEW ORLEANS, AND THE US AN APPLICATION OF JEWISH PRINCIPLES
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 5. AMERICA’S HEALTH: STATE HEALTH RANKINGS, 2008 “Louisiana is 50th this year”
  • 7. Racial/Ethnic Health Disparities Cardiovascular Disease Mortality Rate U.S. White 275 deaths per 100,000 people U.S. Black 375 deaths per 100,000 people LA White 285 deaths per 100,000 people LA Black 375 deaths per 100,000 people National Statistics State Statistics
  • 8. More rural then average People are sicker, older, poorer Lack Medical Access
  • 9. Poverty => Lack of insurance => Poor access to care
  • 10.
  • 11. 90%+ of state is Primary Care Health Professional Shortage Areas (HPSA)
  • 12. AMERICA’S HEALTH: STATE HEALTH RANKINGS, 2008 “Louisiana is 50th this year”
  • 13.
  • 14.  
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19. “ Louisiana is 50th this year”
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22. 25th Percentile Quality $6800 per year 75th Percentile Quality $5200 per year On average, there are 40% more family physicians per capita at the 75%tile level than at the 25%tile level.
  • 23. Health Care Spending per capita ($US PPP) Purchasing Power Parity 2008 OECD Data United States $7538 Germany $3737 HIGH COST
  • 26.
  • 27. “ Every country starts at the base of the pyramid with primary care, and they work their way up until the money runs out.” - Senator Daschle, Jan 8, 2008 … “ We start at the top of the pyramid, and we work our way down until the money runs out…And so we have to change the pyramid. We have to start at the base.” Most of the World The US
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30. Why Is Primary Care Important? Better health outcomes Lower costs Greater equity in health Starfield 09/04 PC 2945
  • 31.
  • 32. Primary care is the provision of first contact , person-focused ongoing care over time that meets the health-related needs of people , referring only those too uncommon to maintain competence, and coordinates care when people receive services at other levels of care. Starfield 09/04 04-132 Starfield 09/04 PC 2943
  • 33.
  • 36. 80% of New Orleans Flooded
  • 37. 200,000 Households flooded, along with the surrounding social infrastructure of churches…schools…friends…family... 1900 lives lost, 780,000 people displaced, 850 schools damaged, 18,700 businesses destroyed, and 220,000 jobs lost
  • 38. Only 1 of 23 hospitals operating, 6 of 53 nursing homes operational, 35 mental health beds (vs about 300 beds) Prevalence of SMI doubled (6.1% to 11.3%) Thousands of physicians, MH professionals, health care workers gone
  • 39.  
  • 40.
  • 41.
  • 42.
  • 43.
  • 44.

Notas do Editor

  1. 22% Louisiana residents, 23% New Orleans residents were living in poverty ($16,090 for a family of three). >900,000 people (21%) of La residents - no health insurance. African-Americans 1/3 of all residents in state, 2/3 in NO 19% of La population covered by Medicaid Many childless adults, working poor not eligible
  2. 22% Louisiana residents, 23% New Orleans residents were living in poverty ($16,090 for a family of three). >900,000 people (21%) of La residents - no health insurance. African-Americans 1/3 of all residents in state, 2/3 in NO 19% of La population covered by Medicaid Many childless adults, working poor not eligible
  3. Source: Starfield B. Is US health really the best in the world? JAMA 2000; 284(4):483-485.
  4. UPDATED: Phillips – 11.27.07 Source: http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/hus/hus06.pdf Table 27 Message: Life expectancy at birth has been increasing for decades for both black and white people in the United States. This good news must be tempered, however, because of a stubborn persistence of a 5-7 year disparity in the length of life a black child can expect, compared to a white child. How much longer will we tolerate such unconscionable disparity? More information can be found at : 1) Health, United States, 2005, DHHS Publication #2005-1232, http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/hus/hus05.pdf#027 2) Woolf et al, “What if We Were Equal?”, Health Affairs , 24, no. 2 (2005): 459-464 http://content.healthaffairs.org/cgi/content/abstract/24/2/459
  5. 06 San Francisco Apr 05/09/11
  6. 06 San Francisco Apr 05/09/11
  7. WEATHER DISTRUBANCE! Hurricane Katrina rolled over the Louisiana and Mississippi gulf coast on August 29, 2005. The failure of flawed levees caused massive and prolonged flooding and devastation in the New Orleans area, forcing the evacuation of more than one million people in the city and surrounding areas [next slide:] 80% of the city proper sat under water for weeks, crippling the city’s infrastructure, and closing all 9 acute care hospitals in the city and most in the metro area.
  8. 80% of the city itself sat under water for weeks, crippling the city, and closing all 9 acute care hospitals in the city and most in the metro area. Both LSU and Tulane schools of medicine flooded, necessitating their temporary re-establishment out of the town. The LSU and Tulane Residency programs based in NO faced an immediate threat to survival with the closing of the major teaching hospitals, in particular Charity Hosp (MCLNO). A dance of survival and then renewal began for GME, and continues today.