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What are
learning centers?
Center
1
Center
2
Center
3
Center
4
Center
5
WHAT’S AT WORK HERE?
• Small groups (Alvermann, Dillion, & O’Brien, 1987; Readence,
Bean, & Baldwin, 2004)
• Social Learning Theory (Piaget, Vygotsky)
• Peer Teaching
• Peer Learning
• Discussion Learning
• Cooperative Learning
• Problem Solving
• Debate
• Practice
• Enrichment
• Task Centered
WHAT ARE THE BENEFITS?
• Increased motivation
• Increased involvement
• Increased engagement
• Increased student confidence
• Increased attitude toward class/instructor
Learning centers are defined as a set of carefully constructed activities designed to guide groups of students as they
acquire specific skills” (Higgins & Miller, 2009, p. 23).
Considerations
• Center Materials
• What learning materials should be provided at each center to
center to support students in learning concepts and
completing tasks.
• What directions are needed at each center?
• Will students have specific roles to assume at each center?
center?
• Center Organization
• How will you group students?
• How will you group tasks?
• How will you keep students on-task?
• Independent Learning Activities to Prep & Throughout
• What knowledge or task ability should students master prior
prior to participating in the centers?
• What learning activities can students complete at each center
center in addition to the group activities?
• Follow-Up Activities
• How will you assess learning?
• Will students complete a follow-up assignment or project
project or quiz?
Center
1
Center
2
Center
3
Center
4
Center
5
Examples
• Specific centers set up around the room --
- students move
• Specific tasks given to students in folders
--- students fairly stationary
• Shared tasks with poster paper around
room for students to compile thoughts,
progress, brainstorming
• Engage both the small group and the
individual
• Specific roles for different group
i.e. time keeper, task moderator, note-
keeper, reporter, etc.
Knowledge Application
– case studies, scenarios,
probing questions,
application activities,
formative assessment of
knowledge at various
taxonomy levels
Skill Practice –
specific skills-based tasks,
formative assessment of
skills
CENTER
#1
CENTER
#2
CENTER
#3
CENTER
#4
CENTER
#5
OPTION A:
 Learning centers are stationary.
 Student groups move through the centers.
Works well when:
• The order of the centers is not critical (e.g. the group that starts at
Center #5 will move to Center #1 next).
• You have the space for students to move.
• You have a variety of materials for each station’s set-up.
Benefits:
• Many types of materials can be set up at each station.
• Centers can reset so each group starts anew OR groups can add their
outcomes which can be built on by the groups that will visit the center
next.
• Having students physically move offers a kinesthetic transition period.
Drawbacks:
• Space is needed for students to travel between centers.
• Classroom management must be a focus during the moving/transition
time.
OPTION A
GROUP
#1
GROUP
#2
GROUP
#3
GROUP
#4
GROUP
#5
OPTION B:
 Student groups are stationary.
 Learning Centers rotate from group to group.
Works well when:
• The order of the centers is not critical (e.g. the group that starts with
materials for Center #1 will receive the materials for Center #5 next).
• You don’t have space for student groups to easily move around the
room.
• Centers use materials that can be easily passed from group to group.
Benefits:
• Centers can reset so each group starts anew OR groups can add their
outcomes which can be built on by the groups that will get the center
next.
Drawbacks:
• Centers must be easily passed from group to group.
• Students are stationary which prohibits a kinesthetic transition
period.
OPTION B
GROUP
#1
GROUP
#2
GROUP
#4
GROUP
#5
GROUP
#3
OPTION C:
 Student groups are stationary.
 Learning centers are stationary.
Works well when:
• The order of the centers is critical (e.g. each group needs to start with
the same task and progress sequentially to the final task).
• You don’t have space for student groups to easily move around the
room.
• Enough materials are available for each group to have their own.
Benefits:
• There are no transitions required between groups or centers.
• No management of centers between groups.
• Each group has their own materials to work from.
Drawbacks:
• Students and centers are stationary which prohibits a kinesthetic
transition period.
• There is no opportunity to have groups build on the work of other
groups.
OPTION C
Contact the CEE for
more information or planning assistance!

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Learning Centers for the College Classroom

  • 1.
  • 2. What are learning centers? Center 1 Center 2 Center 3 Center 4 Center 5 WHAT’S AT WORK HERE? • Small groups (Alvermann, Dillion, & O’Brien, 1987; Readence, Bean, & Baldwin, 2004) • Social Learning Theory (Piaget, Vygotsky) • Peer Teaching • Peer Learning • Discussion Learning • Cooperative Learning • Problem Solving • Debate • Practice • Enrichment • Task Centered WHAT ARE THE BENEFITS? • Increased motivation • Increased involvement • Increased engagement • Increased student confidence • Increased attitude toward class/instructor Learning centers are defined as a set of carefully constructed activities designed to guide groups of students as they acquire specific skills” (Higgins & Miller, 2009, p. 23).
  • 3. Considerations • Center Materials • What learning materials should be provided at each center to center to support students in learning concepts and completing tasks. • What directions are needed at each center? • Will students have specific roles to assume at each center? center? • Center Organization • How will you group students? • How will you group tasks? • How will you keep students on-task? • Independent Learning Activities to Prep & Throughout • What knowledge or task ability should students master prior prior to participating in the centers? • What learning activities can students complete at each center center in addition to the group activities? • Follow-Up Activities • How will you assess learning? • Will students complete a follow-up assignment or project project or quiz? Center 1 Center 2 Center 3 Center 4 Center 5
  • 4. Examples • Specific centers set up around the room -- - students move • Specific tasks given to students in folders --- students fairly stationary • Shared tasks with poster paper around room for students to compile thoughts, progress, brainstorming • Engage both the small group and the individual • Specific roles for different group i.e. time keeper, task moderator, note- keeper, reporter, etc. Knowledge Application – case studies, scenarios, probing questions, application activities, formative assessment of knowledge at various taxonomy levels Skill Practice – specific skills-based tasks, formative assessment of skills
  • 5. CENTER #1 CENTER #2 CENTER #3 CENTER #4 CENTER #5 OPTION A:  Learning centers are stationary.  Student groups move through the centers. Works well when: • The order of the centers is not critical (e.g. the group that starts at Center #5 will move to Center #1 next). • You have the space for students to move. • You have a variety of materials for each station’s set-up. Benefits: • Many types of materials can be set up at each station. • Centers can reset so each group starts anew OR groups can add their outcomes which can be built on by the groups that will visit the center next. • Having students physically move offers a kinesthetic transition period. Drawbacks: • Space is needed for students to travel between centers. • Classroom management must be a focus during the moving/transition time. OPTION A
  • 6. GROUP #1 GROUP #2 GROUP #3 GROUP #4 GROUP #5 OPTION B:  Student groups are stationary.  Learning Centers rotate from group to group. Works well when: • The order of the centers is not critical (e.g. the group that starts with materials for Center #1 will receive the materials for Center #5 next). • You don’t have space for student groups to easily move around the room. • Centers use materials that can be easily passed from group to group. Benefits: • Centers can reset so each group starts anew OR groups can add their outcomes which can be built on by the groups that will get the center next. Drawbacks: • Centers must be easily passed from group to group. • Students are stationary which prohibits a kinesthetic transition period. OPTION B
  • 7. GROUP #1 GROUP #2 GROUP #4 GROUP #5 GROUP #3 OPTION C:  Student groups are stationary.  Learning centers are stationary. Works well when: • The order of the centers is critical (e.g. each group needs to start with the same task and progress sequentially to the final task). • You don’t have space for student groups to easily move around the room. • Enough materials are available for each group to have their own. Benefits: • There are no transitions required between groups or centers. • No management of centers between groups. • Each group has their own materials to work from. Drawbacks: • Students and centers are stationary which prohibits a kinesthetic transition period. • There is no opportunity to have groups build on the work of other groups. OPTION C
  • 8. Contact the CEE for more information or planning assistance!