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CCM Data & Primary Intelligence
        The Future of Pesticide in China 2009~2015

                                      The Second Edition




                                                             Researched & Prepared by:




                          Guangzhou CCM Information Science and Technology Co., Ltd
                                                             Guangzhou, P. R. China




                                      Oct. 2008


Copyright by Guangzhou CCM Information Science and Technology Co., Ltd (P. R. China)
Any publication, distribution or copying of the content in this report is prohibited.
Website: http://www.cnchemicals.com
Tel: +86-20-3761 6606
Fax: +86-20-3761 6968
Email: econtact@cnchemicals.com




Website: http://www.cnchemicals.com                        Email: econtact@cnchemicals.com
Tel: +86-20-3761 6606                                       Fax: +86-20-3761 6968
CCM Data & Primary Intelligence
Description:

Every year, because of pesticide, over billions of hectares of crops are protected against insect pests
and diseases in the world. The sales value of pesticide has exceeded USD 30 billion in the world since
2005.


China has become one of the pesticide production centers in the world, with over 2,000 pesticide
manufacturers, including 500 pesticide technical manufacturers, and about 1,500 formulation
manufacturers and 1,731,000 tonnes pesticide technicals in 2007, with CAGR 14.94% from 2003-2007.


Chinese pesticide structure is becoming more reasonable. In 2008, Chinese government issue some
status including reducing export rebate of pesticide, establishing stricter standard of waste treatment
etc. Proportion of insecticide, fungicide and herbicide by volume reached 34.80%, 32.50% and 7.90%
in 2007, while they were 76.40%, 13.00% and 9.50% in 1994. This change resulted from gradual loss
of Chinese pesticide advantages like low cost of labor force and waste treatment.


China is also a large pesticide consumption country. Amount of pesticide technical consumption in
China reached 517,762 tonnes in 2007, with CAGR 16.30% from 2003-2007, according to CCM’s
investigation.


In this report, you will⎫ get the answers of the following questions:
What was the production situation of pesticide, including insecticide, herbicide, fungicide and others, by
volume and output value from 2003 to 2007?
What’s SWOT analysis of the top ten pesticide manufacturers in China?
How was consumption situation of pesticide in China by crops and regions from 2003 to 2007?
What's the situation of pesticide export & import 2003-2007?
What will the situation of pesticide production and demand be from 2009 to 2015?
What's the current status of Chinese pesticide industry?
How will Chinese pesticide manufacturers do to adapt the change of Chinese pesticide structure?

Main content:


No.         Content                                                                              Page
            Executive Summary                                                                     12
            Introduction and Methodology                                                          26
I           Brief Introduction to China’s Pesticide Industry                                      28
I-1         Classification and Major Products of Pesticide in China                               28
I-2         Development History of Chinese Pesticide Industry                                     31
II          Factors Influencing Pesticide Industry                                                32
II-1        Governmental Policies                                                                 32
II-1.1      Brief Introduction to the Major Regulations                                           33
II-1.2      Introduction to the Standards in Pesticide Industry                                   36
II-1.3      Introduction to Environmental Policies                                                38
II-1.4      11th Five-Year (2006~2010) Plan of Pesticide Industry                                 41


Website: http://www.cnchemicals.com                                     Email: econtact@cnchemicals.com
Tel: +86-20-3761 6606                                                    Fax: +86-20-3761 6968
CCM Data & Primary Intelligence
II-2          Crop Plant Situation                                                             42
II-2.1        Planting Area of Crops                                                           42
II-2.2        Situation of Genetically Modified Crops                                          43
II-2.3        Situation of Non-Tillage Crops                                                   45
II-3          Plant Diseases and Pests                                                         46
II-4          Characteristics of Pesticide Users                                               48
II-5          Macro Economic Environment                                                       48
II-5.1        GDP and Per-Capita GDP                                                           48
II-5.2        International Trade                                                              50
III           Pesticide Industry Overview in China                                             53
III-1         Characteristics of China’s Pesticide Industry                                    53
III-2         Production Situation of Chinese Pesticide Industry                               54
III-2.1       Summary of Production of Chinese Pesticide Industry                              54
III-2.2       Summary of Pesticide Manufacturers in China                                      57
III-2.3       SWOT Analysis of Top 10 Producers                                                61
III-2.4       Characteristics of Pesticide Species in China                                    64
III-2.5       About Characteristics of China’s Pesticide Formulation                           64
III-2.6       Other Findings                                                                   66
III-3         Consumption of Pesticide in China                                                67
III-3.1       Overview of Consumption Situation                                                67
III-3.2       Consumption Situation of Pesticide by Crop                                       69
III-3.2.1     Consumption of Insecticide                                                       71
III-3.2.2     Consumption of Herbicide                                                         72
III-3.2.3     Consumption of Fungicide                                                         73
III-3.3       Consumption Situation of Pesticide by Region                                     74
III-4         Brief Introduction to the Distribution Channel of Pesticide in China             75
III-4.1       General Situation                                                                75
III-4.2       Marketing Pattern of China’s Pesticide Manufacturers                             76
III-5         Introduction to the Import and Export Situation of Pesticide in Recent Years     78
III-5.1       Export situation                                                                 78
III-5.2       Import situation                                                                 81
III-6         Cutting Edge Technology of Pesticide in China                                    83
III-6.1       Optimizing Process and Equipment                                                 83
III-6.2       Adjuvant Technology                                                              83
III-7         Growing Points and Hot Spots in China                                            84
III-8         Competitiveness of Chinese Pesticide Industry                                    84
IV            Brief Introduction to Major Pesticides in China                                  86
IV -1         Insecticide                                                                      86
IV -1.1       DDVP                                                                             87
IV -1.2       Acephate                                                                         92
IV -1.3       Trichlorfon                                                                      98
IV -1.4       Chlorpyrifos                                                                     103
IV -1.5       Dimethoate                                                                       109
IV -1.6       Imidacloprid                                                                     114


Website: http://www.cnchemicals.com                                    Email: econtact@cnchemicals.com
Tel: +86-20-3761 6606                                                   Fax: +86-20-3761 6968
CCM Data & Primary Intelligence
IV -1.7      Beta-cypermethrin                                                                  119
IV -1.8      Phoxim                                                                             125
IV -1.9      Abamectin                                                                          131
IV -1.10     Others, Including Endosulfan, Phosalone, Malathion, DDT                            137
IV-2         Herbicide                                                                          140
IV-2.1       Glyphosate                                                                         142
IV-2.2       Acetochlor                                                                         150
IV-2.3       Paraquat                                                                           156
IV-2.4       Butachlor                                                                          162
IV-2.5       Atrazine                                                                           167
IV-2.6       Nicosulfuron                                                                       173
             Others, Including Alachlor, Metolachlor, Quizalofop-P-ethyl,
IV-2.7                                                                                          178
             Glufosinate-ammonium
IV-3         Fungicide                                                                          180
IV-3.1       Mancozeb                                                                           180
IV-3.2       Carbendazim                                                                        186
IV-3.3       Chlorothalonil                                                                     191
IV-3.4       Thiophanate Methyl                                                                 196
IV-3.5       Triadimefon                                                                        201
IV-4         Others                                                                             205
IV-4.1       Ethephon                                                                           205
IV-4.2       Paclobutrazol                                                                      210
V            Future Forecast                                                                    215
             Key Factors and Driven Forces for the Development of Pesticide Industry in
V-1                                                                                             215
             China
V-2          Future Forecast on Pesticide Industry to 2015                                      218
VI           Conclusion, Recommendation, and Opportunities                                      227
VII          Appendix                                                                           229
VII-1        Profile of Major Pesticide Producers in China                                      229
VII-1-01     Hebei Xinfeng Pesticide & Chemical Stock Co. Ltd.                                  229
…            …                                                                                    0
VII-1-33     Shandong Binnong Technology Co., Ltd.                                              277


Executive summary:
 (Note: The following summary is based on the situation in 2008 and maybe different to what it is
nowadays. Please be noted.)
Every year, because of pesticide, over billions of hectares of crops are protected against insect pests
and diseases in the world, which shows the importance of pesticide and pesticide industry to the world.
The sales value of pesticide has exceeded xx billion USD all the world since 2005.
China has become one of the pesticide production centers of in the world, with over xxxx pesticide
manufacturers, including 500 pesticide technical manufacturers, and about xxxx formulation
manufacturers.


Website: http://www.cnchemicals.com                                  Email: econtact@cnchemicals.com
Tel: +86-20-3761 6606                                                 Fax: +86-20-3761 6968
CCM Data & Primary Intelligence
Chinese government is taking measures to adjust its pesticide structure to follow the world pesticide
development trend. Before 2000, China’s insecticide volume constituted over xx% of total pesticide. In
2007, insecticide’s share has dropped to xx%, and the shares of herbicide and fungicide are xx% and
xx% respectively.


CCM predicts that output of insecticide, fungicide, herbicide in 2008 will be about xxxx tonnes, xxxx
tonnes and xxxx tonnes. The insecticide output in 2008 will decrease with the withdrawal of five highly
toxic insecticides, though they still existed in China’s pesticide market in 2007, and strict standard of
waste discharge. Output of herbicide will increase because of robust demand both at home and abroad,
and that of fungicide will change little.


Organic insecticide is the largest category among all the insecticide categories. It accounts for over
95% of the total output in China. Organophosphorus insecticide is key species. In addition, biological
insecticide has developed fast, with growth rate of xx% in 2007, compared with that in 2006. However,
its application is not wide because of its high price and slow effect.


With economy developing, fewer peasants, especially young people from rural areas, are engaged in
agriculture. Peasants’ moving into cities has increased by xx million from 2003 to 2007, which results in
insufficient labor force in agriculture. This situation stimulates the demand for pesticide.


Thanks to the low labour cost and prosperous economy, China has become a key supplier of global
pesticide market. China ranked the largest by global trade volume and the fourth largest by global trade
value in 2007.
......
(The rest content of this report is omitted.)


Character of CCM' Report:


The aim of this report is to provide powerful assistance to the strategy group and the management
team in making correct decision as how to penetrate the ever-increasing China market and how to
catch the maximum commercial opportunities. The report is formulated independently by CCM’s
professional market researchers, based on the first-hand and primary data which are analyzed by
scientific methodology, confirmed with both manufacturers/end users/traders and legal authorities, and
presented in a logic way.


Sample pages:




Website: http://www.cnchemicals.com                                      Email: econtact@cnchemicals.com
Tel: +86-20-3761 6606                                                     Fax: +86-20-3761 6968
III-2 Production Situation of Chinese Pesticide Industry


III-2.1 Summary of Production of Chinese Pesticide Industry


- Capacity and Output


Table III-2.1-1 Capacity and Output of Pesticide Technical in the Past Years
            Insecticide             Herbicide               Fungicide                 Others                    Total
Year
       Cap.(t/a)   Output(t)   Cap.(t/a)   Output(t)   Cap.(t/a)   Output(t)   Cap.(t/a)   Output(t)    Cap.(t/a)   Output(t)

1994   400,000     #######      ######       ######     ######       ######        #####        #####     #######       #######

1995   474,000     #######      ######       ######     ######       ######       ######        #####     #######       #######

1996   513,000     #######      ######       ######     ######       ######       ######       ######     #######       #######

1997   #######     #######     #######       ######     ######       ######       ######       ######     #######       #######

1998   #######     #######     #######       ######     ######       ######       ######        #####     #######       #######

1999   #######     #######     #######       ######     ######       ######       ######        #####     #######       #######

2000   #######     #######     #######     #######      ######       ######       ######       ######     #######       #######

2001   #######     #######     #######     #######     #######       ######      #######       ######   #########       #######

2002   #######     #######     #######     #######     #######       ######      #######       ######   #########       #######

2003   #######     #######     #######     #######     #######       ######      #######       ######   #########       #######

2004   #######     #######     #######     #######     #######       ######      #######   #######      #########       #######

2005   #######     #######     #######     #######     #######     #######       #######   #######      #########   #########

2006   #######     #######     #######     #######     #######     #######       #######   #######      #########   #########

2007   #######     #######     #######     #######     #######     #######     #########   #######      #########   #########


……….
III-2.2 Summary of Pesticide Manufacturers in China


Table III-2.2-2 Major Manufacturers of Insecticide in 2008, (shares by capacity)
                                           Ranking 1st                       Ranking 2nd               Ranking 3rd                    Others

                                   Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx   Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx   Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx   Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
                   Acephate
                                   xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx              xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx              xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx     xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx


                                   Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx           Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx    Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx   Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
                  Trichlorfon
                                   xxxxxxxxxx                     xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx      xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx     xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx


                                   Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx               Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx    Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx   Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
                 Chlorpyrifos
                                   xxxxxxxxxxx                    xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx      xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx     xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

                                                                  Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx    Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx   Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
                  Dimethoate       xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
                                                                  xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx      xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx     xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
 Insecticide
                                   Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx     Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx    Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx   Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
                    Phoxim
                                   xxxxxxxxxx                     xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx      xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx     xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

                                   Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx           Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx    Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx   Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
                  Abamectin
                                   xxxxxxxxxxx                    xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx      xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx     xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx


                                   Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx      Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx    Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx   Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
               Beta-cypermethrin
                                   xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx        xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx      xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx     xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

                                   Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx      Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx    Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx   Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
                 Imidacloprid
                                   xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx        xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx      xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx     xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
III-3.2 Consumption Situation of Pesticide by Crop


Table III-3.2-1 Consumption Situation of Pesticide by Species and Crops in 2007 (Unit: tonne)
                       Species     Rice       Wheat       Fruit    Vegetable   Corn     Cotton   Tea       Sugarcane   Rapeseed   Soybean   Rubber   Others

 Insecticide   DDVP                 #####      #####       #####      #####       ###      ###    ###            ###        ###       ###      ###    #####

               ########             #####             #    #####      #####       ###      ###     ##            ###        ###       ###      ###      ###

               ###########                #      ###       #####      #####       ###      ###    ###            ###        ###       ###      ###    #####

               Chlorpyrifos         #####        ###       #####      #####       ###      ###    ###            ###        ###       ###      ###    #####

               Dimethoate             ###        ###       #####        ###       ###      ###     ##            ###        ###       ###      ###      ###

               ######                 ###        ###       #####      #####     #####      ###    ###            ###        ###       ###      ###    #####

               #########               ##         ##          ##         ##         #       ##    ###            ###        ###       ###      ###       ##


               #################      ###         ##         ###        ###       ###       ##         #         ###        ###       ###      ###      ###

               ############         #####        ###         ###        ###       ###       ##    ###            ###        ###       ###      ###      ###

 Herbicide     Glyphosate           #####        ###      ######          #     #####      ###    ###            ###        ###     #####    #####    #####

               Acetochlor                 #      ###         ###        ###    ######    #####    ###            ###      #####     #####      ###    #####

               #########           ######      #####         ###        ###       ###      ###    ###            ###        ###       ###      ###    #####

               ############           ###        ###          ##        ###       ###      ###    ###            ###        ###       ###      ###      ###

               Atrazine               ###      #####       #####        ###       ###      ###    ###            ###        ###       ###      ###    #####

               Paraquat               ###        ###       #####        ###     #####    #####    ###            ###        ###     #####    #####    #####

 Fungicide     Mancozeb               ###        ###      ######      #####       ###        #    ###            ###        ###       ###      ###    #####

               Carbendazim          #####      #####       #####        ###       ###        #    ###            ###        ###       ###      ###    #####

               Chlorrothalonil      #####        ###       #####        ###       ###        #    ###            ###        ###       ###      ###       ##

               Tria Dimefon           ###      #####         ###        ###       ###        #    ###              #        ###       ###      ###      ###

               Total               ######     ######      ######     ######    ######    #####    ###          #####      #####     #####    #####   ######
III-3.2-1 Consumption of Insecticide in China


             Table III-3.2-1-1 Consumption of Insecticide by Crop in 2007 (Unit: tonne)
                                           Rice        Wheat           Fruit       Vegetable     Corn   Cotton          Tea     Soybean   Others          Total

              DDVP                        #####        #####          #####           #####       ###          #            #         #       #####      ######

              Acephate                    #####                       #####           #####       ###          #           ##         #         ###      ######

              Trichlorfon                                   #         #####           #####         #        ###            #         #       #####       #####

              Chlorpyrifos                #####             #         #####           #####         #          #            #         #       #####      ######

              Dimethoate                      #             #         #####               ###     ###          #           ##         #         ###       #####

              Phoxim                          #             #         #####           #####     #####        ###        ###           #       #####       #####

              Abamectin                      ##            ##             ##               ##                 ##            #         #          ##         ###

              Beta-cypermethrin             ###            ##           ###               ###     ###         ##            #         #         ###       #####

              Imidacloprid                #####           ###              #                #       #         ##            #       ###         ###       #####

              Total                      ######        #####         ######          ######     #####      #####        ###         ###   ######         ######




             III-3.2-2 Consumption of Herbicide


             Table III-3.2-2-1 Consumption of Herbicide by Crop in 2007 (Unit: tonne)


                      Rice       Wheat      Fruit         Corn        Cotton        Tea    Sugarcane    Rapeseed        Soybean     Rubber      Others      Total

Glyphosate             #####       ###     ######         #####           ###         #           ###              #        #####    #####      #####       ######

Acetochlor                   #     ###             #   ######          #####          #             #        #####          #####         #     #####       ######

Butachlor             ######     #####             #            #              #      #             #              #            #         #     #####       ######

Nicosulfuron                 #       #            ##        ###                #      #             #              #            #         #        ###            ###

Atrazine                     #   #####      #####               #              #      #             #              #            #         #     #####        #####

Paraquat                     #       #      #####         #####        #####        ###           ###              #        #####    #####      #####       ######

Total                 ######     #####     ######      ######          #####        ###         #####        #####          #####    #####     ######       ######



             III-3.3 Consumption Situation of Pesticide by Region


             Table III-3.3-1 Consumption Situation of Main Species by Region in 2007 (Unit: tonne)
                                                                     Pesticide

                  Region                 Herbicide                  Insecticide             Fungicide              Total

              Henan                               #####                     #####                  #####               ######

              Shandong                            #####                     #####                  #####               ######

              Hebei                               #####                     #####                  #####               ######

              Hunan                               #####                     #####                  #####               ######

              Sichuan                             #####                     #####                  #####               ######

              Guangxi                             #####                     #####                  #####               ######

              Guangdong                           #####                     #####                  #####               ######

              Anhui                               #####                     #####                  #####                #####
Jiangsu                            #####               #####      #####        #####

 Jiangxi                            #####               #####      #####        #####

 Hubei                              #####               #####      #####        #####

 Heilongjiang                       #####               #####        ###        #####

 Shanxi                             #####               #####      #####        #####

 Yunnan                             #####               #####      #####        #####

 Jilin                              #####               #####        ###        #####

 Liaoning                           #####               #####        ###        #####

 Xinjiang                           #####               #####      #####        #####

 Fujian                             #####               #####      #####        #####

 Zhejiang                           #####               #####      #####        #####

 Shanxi                             #####               #####        ###        #####

 Guizhou                            #####               #####        ###        #####

 Gansu                              #####               #####      #####        #####

 Inner Mongolia                     #####                 ###        ###        #####

 Chongqing                          #####               #####        ###        #####

 Hainan                               ###                 ###        ###        #####

 Ningxia                              ###                 ###        ###           ###

 Tianjin                              ###                 ###        ###           ###

 Beijing                              ###                 ###        ###           ###

 Shanghai                             ###                 ###        ###           ###

 Qinghai                               ##                  ##         ##           ###

 Tibet                                 ##                  ##         ##            ##

 Total                             ######              ######     ######      #######



IV Brief Introduction to Major Pesticides in China


IV-1 Insecticide


Insecticides have been taking up the largest proportion of pesticide. In 2007, the ban of the 5
highly toxic insecticides has left USD######### (RMB###### million) market gap for other
insecticides substitutes in the market. The capacity washed out reached #######t/a which
took up ####% of the total insecticide capacity in China.


The production of insecticide in China was mainly distributed in Jiangsu, Shandong, Hunan,
Hubei and Zhejiang, and the output of these regions accounted for #####% of total insecticide
output in 2007.


Table IV-1-1 Classification of Insecticide
         Classification standard                       Category                Main Product

Reacting ways                               ################          ################

                                            ###################       ###############

                                            ########                  ###################
####################              ###############

Mechanism of action                    #################                 ###############

                                       ##################                #####################

                                       ###############                   ################



……….


IV-1.1 DDVP (Dichlorvos)


        Production


Figure IV-1.1-1 Capacity and Output of DDVP Technical, 2005-2008 est.
……….


With great demand, both capacity and output of DDVP technical have been increasing in
recent years. In 2008, capacity of domestic DDVP amounts to ###### tonnes from only
###### tonnes in 2005.




Why did the capacity of DDVP production expand?


       Firstly, with the abolishment of the 5 highly toxic insecticides in China, coupled with
        DDVP’s quick effect, application of DDVP in mixed formulations is increasing, which
        drives the capacity expansion of DDVP.


……….


- Manufacturers


Table IV-1.1-1 Key Chinese Manufacturers of DDVP Technical in 2008
                      Manufacturer                            Capacity, t/a           Share by capacity

Hubei Sanonda Co., Ltd.                                          ##############                    ######

Hebei Xinfeng Pesticide And Chemical Co., Ltd.                   ##############                    ######

Shandong Dacheng Pesticide Co., Ltd.                               #############                   ######

Nantong Jiangshan Agrochemical & Chemical Co. Ltd.               ##############                    12.00%

Total                                                            ##############                    ######



……….
-     Specification


80% DDVP EC and 50% DDVP EC are the major specifications among all the DDVP
formulations in China.


……….


      Price


Figure IV-1.1-3 Price Change of DDVP Technical, 2005-2008 est.
……….


      Technology


……….


      Consumption


In general, the supply and demand of DDVP keeps relatively balanced.


Table IV-1.1- 2 Consumption of DDVP in 2007
                      Rice    Wheat    Fruit    Vegetable   Corn     Others    Total

    Volume, tonne     #####    #####    #####       #####      ###     #####    ######

    Share           ######    ######   ######       #####    #####   ######    #######



……….


      Future


………

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The future of pesticide in china 2009 2015

  • 1. CCM Data & Primary Intelligence The Future of Pesticide in China 2009~2015 The Second Edition Researched & Prepared by: Guangzhou CCM Information Science and Technology Co., Ltd Guangzhou, P. R. China Oct. 2008 Copyright by Guangzhou CCM Information Science and Technology Co., Ltd (P. R. China) Any publication, distribution or copying of the content in this report is prohibited. Website: http://www.cnchemicals.com Tel: +86-20-3761 6606 Fax: +86-20-3761 6968 Email: econtact@cnchemicals.com Website: http://www.cnchemicals.com Email: econtact@cnchemicals.com Tel: +86-20-3761 6606 Fax: +86-20-3761 6968
  • 2. CCM Data & Primary Intelligence Description: Every year, because of pesticide, over billions of hectares of crops are protected against insect pests and diseases in the world. The sales value of pesticide has exceeded USD 30 billion in the world since 2005. China has become one of the pesticide production centers in the world, with over 2,000 pesticide manufacturers, including 500 pesticide technical manufacturers, and about 1,500 formulation manufacturers and 1,731,000 tonnes pesticide technicals in 2007, with CAGR 14.94% from 2003-2007. Chinese pesticide structure is becoming more reasonable. In 2008, Chinese government issue some status including reducing export rebate of pesticide, establishing stricter standard of waste treatment etc. Proportion of insecticide, fungicide and herbicide by volume reached 34.80%, 32.50% and 7.90% in 2007, while they were 76.40%, 13.00% and 9.50% in 1994. This change resulted from gradual loss of Chinese pesticide advantages like low cost of labor force and waste treatment. China is also a large pesticide consumption country. Amount of pesticide technical consumption in China reached 517,762 tonnes in 2007, with CAGR 16.30% from 2003-2007, according to CCM’s investigation. In this report, you will⎫ get the answers of the following questions: What was the production situation of pesticide, including insecticide, herbicide, fungicide and others, by volume and output value from 2003 to 2007? What’s SWOT analysis of the top ten pesticide manufacturers in China? How was consumption situation of pesticide in China by crops and regions from 2003 to 2007? What's the situation of pesticide export & import 2003-2007? What will the situation of pesticide production and demand be from 2009 to 2015? What's the current status of Chinese pesticide industry? How will Chinese pesticide manufacturers do to adapt the change of Chinese pesticide structure? Main content: No. Content Page Executive Summary 12 Introduction and Methodology 26 I Brief Introduction to China’s Pesticide Industry 28 I-1 Classification and Major Products of Pesticide in China 28 I-2 Development History of Chinese Pesticide Industry 31 II Factors Influencing Pesticide Industry 32 II-1 Governmental Policies 32 II-1.1 Brief Introduction to the Major Regulations 33 II-1.2 Introduction to the Standards in Pesticide Industry 36 II-1.3 Introduction to Environmental Policies 38 II-1.4 11th Five-Year (2006~2010) Plan of Pesticide Industry 41 Website: http://www.cnchemicals.com Email: econtact@cnchemicals.com Tel: +86-20-3761 6606 Fax: +86-20-3761 6968
  • 3. CCM Data & Primary Intelligence II-2 Crop Plant Situation 42 II-2.1 Planting Area of Crops 42 II-2.2 Situation of Genetically Modified Crops 43 II-2.3 Situation of Non-Tillage Crops 45 II-3 Plant Diseases and Pests 46 II-4 Characteristics of Pesticide Users 48 II-5 Macro Economic Environment 48 II-5.1 GDP and Per-Capita GDP 48 II-5.2 International Trade 50 III Pesticide Industry Overview in China 53 III-1 Characteristics of China’s Pesticide Industry 53 III-2 Production Situation of Chinese Pesticide Industry 54 III-2.1 Summary of Production of Chinese Pesticide Industry 54 III-2.2 Summary of Pesticide Manufacturers in China 57 III-2.3 SWOT Analysis of Top 10 Producers 61 III-2.4 Characteristics of Pesticide Species in China 64 III-2.5 About Characteristics of China’s Pesticide Formulation 64 III-2.6 Other Findings 66 III-3 Consumption of Pesticide in China 67 III-3.1 Overview of Consumption Situation 67 III-3.2 Consumption Situation of Pesticide by Crop 69 III-3.2.1 Consumption of Insecticide 71 III-3.2.2 Consumption of Herbicide 72 III-3.2.3 Consumption of Fungicide 73 III-3.3 Consumption Situation of Pesticide by Region 74 III-4 Brief Introduction to the Distribution Channel of Pesticide in China 75 III-4.1 General Situation 75 III-4.2 Marketing Pattern of China’s Pesticide Manufacturers 76 III-5 Introduction to the Import and Export Situation of Pesticide in Recent Years 78 III-5.1 Export situation 78 III-5.2 Import situation 81 III-6 Cutting Edge Technology of Pesticide in China 83 III-6.1 Optimizing Process and Equipment 83 III-6.2 Adjuvant Technology 83 III-7 Growing Points and Hot Spots in China 84 III-8 Competitiveness of Chinese Pesticide Industry 84 IV Brief Introduction to Major Pesticides in China 86 IV -1 Insecticide 86 IV -1.1 DDVP 87 IV -1.2 Acephate 92 IV -1.3 Trichlorfon 98 IV -1.4 Chlorpyrifos 103 IV -1.5 Dimethoate 109 IV -1.6 Imidacloprid 114 Website: http://www.cnchemicals.com Email: econtact@cnchemicals.com Tel: +86-20-3761 6606 Fax: +86-20-3761 6968
  • 4. CCM Data & Primary Intelligence IV -1.7 Beta-cypermethrin 119 IV -1.8 Phoxim 125 IV -1.9 Abamectin 131 IV -1.10 Others, Including Endosulfan, Phosalone, Malathion, DDT 137 IV-2 Herbicide 140 IV-2.1 Glyphosate 142 IV-2.2 Acetochlor 150 IV-2.3 Paraquat 156 IV-2.4 Butachlor 162 IV-2.5 Atrazine 167 IV-2.6 Nicosulfuron 173 Others, Including Alachlor, Metolachlor, Quizalofop-P-ethyl, IV-2.7 178 Glufosinate-ammonium IV-3 Fungicide 180 IV-3.1 Mancozeb 180 IV-3.2 Carbendazim 186 IV-3.3 Chlorothalonil 191 IV-3.4 Thiophanate Methyl 196 IV-3.5 Triadimefon 201 IV-4 Others 205 IV-4.1 Ethephon 205 IV-4.2 Paclobutrazol 210 V Future Forecast 215 Key Factors and Driven Forces for the Development of Pesticide Industry in V-1 215 China V-2 Future Forecast on Pesticide Industry to 2015 218 VI Conclusion, Recommendation, and Opportunities 227 VII Appendix 229 VII-1 Profile of Major Pesticide Producers in China 229 VII-1-01 Hebei Xinfeng Pesticide & Chemical Stock Co. Ltd. 229 … … 0 VII-1-33 Shandong Binnong Technology Co., Ltd. 277 Executive summary: (Note: The following summary is based on the situation in 2008 and maybe different to what it is nowadays. Please be noted.) Every year, because of pesticide, over billions of hectares of crops are protected against insect pests and diseases in the world, which shows the importance of pesticide and pesticide industry to the world. The sales value of pesticide has exceeded xx billion USD all the world since 2005. China has become one of the pesticide production centers of in the world, with over xxxx pesticide manufacturers, including 500 pesticide technical manufacturers, and about xxxx formulation manufacturers. Website: http://www.cnchemicals.com Email: econtact@cnchemicals.com Tel: +86-20-3761 6606 Fax: +86-20-3761 6968
  • 5. CCM Data & Primary Intelligence Chinese government is taking measures to adjust its pesticide structure to follow the world pesticide development trend. Before 2000, China’s insecticide volume constituted over xx% of total pesticide. In 2007, insecticide’s share has dropped to xx%, and the shares of herbicide and fungicide are xx% and xx% respectively. CCM predicts that output of insecticide, fungicide, herbicide in 2008 will be about xxxx tonnes, xxxx tonnes and xxxx tonnes. The insecticide output in 2008 will decrease with the withdrawal of five highly toxic insecticides, though they still existed in China’s pesticide market in 2007, and strict standard of waste discharge. Output of herbicide will increase because of robust demand both at home and abroad, and that of fungicide will change little. Organic insecticide is the largest category among all the insecticide categories. It accounts for over 95% of the total output in China. Organophosphorus insecticide is key species. In addition, biological insecticide has developed fast, with growth rate of xx% in 2007, compared with that in 2006. However, its application is not wide because of its high price and slow effect. With economy developing, fewer peasants, especially young people from rural areas, are engaged in agriculture. Peasants’ moving into cities has increased by xx million from 2003 to 2007, which results in insufficient labor force in agriculture. This situation stimulates the demand for pesticide. Thanks to the low labour cost and prosperous economy, China has become a key supplier of global pesticide market. China ranked the largest by global trade volume and the fourth largest by global trade value in 2007. ...... (The rest content of this report is omitted.) Character of CCM' Report: The aim of this report is to provide powerful assistance to the strategy group and the management team in making correct decision as how to penetrate the ever-increasing China market and how to catch the maximum commercial opportunities. The report is formulated independently by CCM’s professional market researchers, based on the first-hand and primary data which are analyzed by scientific methodology, confirmed with both manufacturers/end users/traders and legal authorities, and presented in a logic way. Sample pages: Website: http://www.cnchemicals.com Email: econtact@cnchemicals.com Tel: +86-20-3761 6606 Fax: +86-20-3761 6968
  • 6. III-2 Production Situation of Chinese Pesticide Industry III-2.1 Summary of Production of Chinese Pesticide Industry - Capacity and Output Table III-2.1-1 Capacity and Output of Pesticide Technical in the Past Years Insecticide Herbicide Fungicide Others Total Year Cap.(t/a) Output(t) Cap.(t/a) Output(t) Cap.(t/a) Output(t) Cap.(t/a) Output(t) Cap.(t/a) Output(t) 1994 400,000 ####### ###### ###### ###### ###### ##### ##### ####### ####### 1995 474,000 ####### ###### ###### ###### ###### ###### ##### ####### ####### 1996 513,000 ####### ###### ###### ###### ###### ###### ###### ####### ####### 1997 ####### ####### ####### ###### ###### ###### ###### ###### ####### ####### 1998 ####### ####### ####### ###### ###### ###### ###### ##### ####### ####### 1999 ####### ####### ####### ###### ###### ###### ###### ##### ####### ####### 2000 ####### ####### ####### ####### ###### ###### ###### ###### ####### ####### 2001 ####### ####### ####### ####### ####### ###### ####### ###### ######### ####### 2002 ####### ####### ####### ####### ####### ###### ####### ###### ######### ####### 2003 ####### ####### ####### ####### ####### ###### ####### ###### ######### ####### 2004 ####### ####### ####### ####### ####### ###### ####### ####### ######### ####### 2005 ####### ####### ####### ####### ####### ####### ####### ####### ######### ######### 2006 ####### ####### ####### ####### ####### ####### ####### ####### ######### ######### 2007 ####### ####### ####### ####### ####### ####### ######### ####### ######### ######### ……….
  • 7. III-2.2 Summary of Pesticide Manufacturers in China Table III-2.2-2 Major Manufacturers of Insecticide in 2008, (shares by capacity) Ranking 1st Ranking 2nd Ranking 3rd Others Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Acephate xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Trichlorfon xxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Chlorpyrifos xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Dimethoate xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Insecticide Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Phoxim xxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Abamectin xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Beta-cypermethrin xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Imidacloprid xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
  • 8. III-3.2 Consumption Situation of Pesticide by Crop Table III-3.2-1 Consumption Situation of Pesticide by Species and Crops in 2007 (Unit: tonne) Species Rice Wheat Fruit Vegetable Corn Cotton Tea Sugarcane Rapeseed Soybean Rubber Others Insecticide DDVP ##### ##### ##### ##### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ##### ######## ##### # ##### ##### ### ### ## ### ### ### ### ### ########### # ### ##### ##### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ##### Chlorpyrifos ##### ### ##### ##### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ##### Dimethoate ### ### ##### ### ### ### ## ### ### ### ### ### ###### ### ### ##### ##### ##### ### ### ### ### ### ### ##### ######### ## ## ## ## # ## ### ### ### ### ### ## ################# ### ## ### ### ### ## # ### ### ### ### ### ############ ##### ### ### ### ### ## ### ### ### ### ### ### Herbicide Glyphosate ##### ### ###### # ##### ### ### ### ### ##### ##### ##### Acetochlor # ### ### ### ###### ##### ### ### ##### ##### ### ##### ######### ###### ##### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ##### ############ ### ### ## ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### Atrazine ### ##### ##### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ##### Paraquat ### ### ##### ### ##### ##### ### ### ### ##### ##### ##### Fungicide Mancozeb ### ### ###### ##### ### # ### ### ### ### ### ##### Carbendazim ##### ##### ##### ### ### # ### ### ### ### ### ##### Chlorrothalonil ##### ### ##### ### ### # ### ### ### ### ### ## Tria Dimefon ### ##### ### ### ### # ### # ### ### ### ### Total ###### ###### ###### ###### ###### ##### ### ##### ##### ##### ##### ######
  • 9. III-3.2-1 Consumption of Insecticide in China Table III-3.2-1-1 Consumption of Insecticide by Crop in 2007 (Unit: tonne) Rice Wheat Fruit Vegetable Corn Cotton Tea Soybean Others Total DDVP ##### ##### ##### ##### ### # # # ##### ###### Acephate ##### ##### ##### ### # ## # ### ###### Trichlorfon # ##### ##### # ### # # ##### ##### Chlorpyrifos ##### # ##### ##### # # # # ##### ###### Dimethoate # # ##### ### ### # ## # ### ##### Phoxim # # ##### ##### ##### ### ### # ##### ##### Abamectin ## ## ## ## ## # # ## ### Beta-cypermethrin ### ## ### ### ### ## # # ### ##### Imidacloprid ##### ### # # # ## # ### ### ##### Total ###### ##### ###### ###### ##### ##### ### ### ###### ###### III-3.2-2 Consumption of Herbicide Table III-3.2-2-1 Consumption of Herbicide by Crop in 2007 (Unit: tonne) Rice Wheat Fruit Corn Cotton Tea Sugarcane Rapeseed Soybean Rubber Others Total Glyphosate ##### ### ###### ##### ### # ### # ##### ##### ##### ###### Acetochlor # ### # ###### ##### # # ##### ##### # ##### ###### Butachlor ###### ##### # # # # # # # # ##### ###### Nicosulfuron # # ## ### # # # # # # ### ### Atrazine # ##### ##### # # # # # # # ##### ##### Paraquat # # ##### ##### ##### ### ### # ##### ##### ##### ###### Total ###### ##### ###### ###### ##### ### ##### ##### ##### ##### ###### ###### III-3.3 Consumption Situation of Pesticide by Region Table III-3.3-1 Consumption Situation of Main Species by Region in 2007 (Unit: tonne) Pesticide Region Herbicide Insecticide Fungicide Total Henan ##### ##### ##### ###### Shandong ##### ##### ##### ###### Hebei ##### ##### ##### ###### Hunan ##### ##### ##### ###### Sichuan ##### ##### ##### ###### Guangxi ##### ##### ##### ###### Guangdong ##### ##### ##### ###### Anhui ##### ##### ##### #####
  • 10. Jiangsu ##### ##### ##### ##### Jiangxi ##### ##### ##### ##### Hubei ##### ##### ##### ##### Heilongjiang ##### ##### ### ##### Shanxi ##### ##### ##### ##### Yunnan ##### ##### ##### ##### Jilin ##### ##### ### ##### Liaoning ##### ##### ### ##### Xinjiang ##### ##### ##### ##### Fujian ##### ##### ##### ##### Zhejiang ##### ##### ##### ##### Shanxi ##### ##### ### ##### Guizhou ##### ##### ### ##### Gansu ##### ##### ##### ##### Inner Mongolia ##### ### ### ##### Chongqing ##### ##### ### ##### Hainan ### ### ### ##### Ningxia ### ### ### ### Tianjin ### ### ### ### Beijing ### ### ### ### Shanghai ### ### ### ### Qinghai ## ## ## ### Tibet ## ## ## ## Total ###### ###### ###### ####### IV Brief Introduction to Major Pesticides in China IV-1 Insecticide Insecticides have been taking up the largest proportion of pesticide. In 2007, the ban of the 5 highly toxic insecticides has left USD######### (RMB###### million) market gap for other insecticides substitutes in the market. The capacity washed out reached #######t/a which took up ####% of the total insecticide capacity in China. The production of insecticide in China was mainly distributed in Jiangsu, Shandong, Hunan, Hubei and Zhejiang, and the output of these regions accounted for #####% of total insecticide output in 2007. Table IV-1-1 Classification of Insecticide Classification standard Category Main Product Reacting ways ################ ################ ################### ############### ######## ###################
  • 11. #################### ############### Mechanism of action ################# ############### ################## ##################### ############### ################ ………. IV-1.1 DDVP (Dichlorvos)  Production Figure IV-1.1-1 Capacity and Output of DDVP Technical, 2005-2008 est. ………. With great demand, both capacity and output of DDVP technical have been increasing in recent years. In 2008, capacity of domestic DDVP amounts to ###### tonnes from only ###### tonnes in 2005. Why did the capacity of DDVP production expand?  Firstly, with the abolishment of the 5 highly toxic insecticides in China, coupled with DDVP’s quick effect, application of DDVP in mixed formulations is increasing, which drives the capacity expansion of DDVP. ………. - Manufacturers Table IV-1.1-1 Key Chinese Manufacturers of DDVP Technical in 2008 Manufacturer Capacity, t/a Share by capacity Hubei Sanonda Co., Ltd. ############## ###### Hebei Xinfeng Pesticide And Chemical Co., Ltd. ############## ###### Shandong Dacheng Pesticide Co., Ltd. ############# ###### Nantong Jiangshan Agrochemical & Chemical Co. Ltd. ############## 12.00% Total ############## ###### ……….
  • 12. - Specification 80% DDVP EC and 50% DDVP EC are the major specifications among all the DDVP formulations in China. ……….  Price Figure IV-1.1-3 Price Change of DDVP Technical, 2005-2008 est. ……….  Technology ……….  Consumption In general, the supply and demand of DDVP keeps relatively balanced. Table IV-1.1- 2 Consumption of DDVP in 2007 Rice Wheat Fruit Vegetable Corn Others Total Volume, tonne ##### ##### ##### ##### ### ##### ###### Share ###### ###### ###### ##### ##### ###### ####### ……….  Future ………