Peter Fuhr at the 2016 Commercial Drone Expo

Unmanned Aerial
Systems
Peter Fuhr, Ph.D.
April 9, 2016
,
Tech Advances –
On & Over the Horizon

Peter Fuhr
Ph: (865) 574-5206, E-mail: fuhrpl@ornl.gov FedEx Insitute Drone Expo 9APR16
Who are we?
ORNL is DOE’s Largest Science
and Energy Laboratory
 Nation’s largest
materials research
portfolio
 World’s most powerful
open scientific
computing facility
 $1.5B budget
 4,400 employees
 3,000 research
guests annually
 $750 million invested
in modernization
 Nation’s most diverse
energy portfolio
 Operating the world’s
most intense pulsed
neutron source
 Managing the billion-
dollar U.S. ITER project

Peter Fuhr
Focusing our energy R&D portfolio
on delivering systems-level solutions
Advanced manufacturing Vehicle technologies
Building technologies Integrated energy systems

Peter Fuhr
The National Center for Computational Sciences is one
of the world’s most powerful computing facilities
Peak performance 1.17 PF/s
Memory 147 TB
Disk bandwidth > 50 GB/s
Square feet 2,300
Power 3.5 MW
Peak performance 27 PF/s
Memory 710 TB
Disk bandwidth 240 GB/s
Square feet 5,000
Power 8.8 MW
Kraken
Gaea
Peak Performance 1.1 PF/s
Memory 240 TB
Disk Bandwidth 104 GB/s
Square feet 1,600
Power 2.2 MW
Titan
Data Storage
• Spider File System
• 10 PB capacity
• 240 GB/s bandwidth
• HPSS Archive
• 240 PB capacity
• 5 Tape libraries
Data Analytics
& Visualization
• LENS cluster
• Ewok cluster
• EVEREST facility
• uRiKA data appliance
Networks
• ESnet – 100 Gbps
• Internet2 – 10 Gbps
• XSEDEnet – 10 Gbps
• Private dark fibre

Who’s this guy talking?
My name is Peter
Lake Region Elec Co-op
(I started here)
Pelican Rapids, MN (doncha know!)
Reading meters
…a lot of using a shovel…

Peter Fuhr
Ph: (865) 574-5206, E-mail: fuhrpl@ornl.gov
I have over 4000 colleagues …
…doing some amazing stuff…

Peter Fuhr
Drones…

Peter Fuhr
Drones
…inexpensive sensors for fixed, mobile and aerial use
Measuring a *wide* variety of parameters for utilities
That are hyper cyber secure…
Entrance to Drone World at Consumer Electronics Show, Jan 2016

Peter Fuhr
Drones
Fry’s Electronics, Sunnyvale CA, Jan 18, 2016

Peter Fuhr
Drone comparison

Peter Fuhr
Drones
1917 Kettering-bug

Peter Fuhr
Drones…
Google Wings Program – Airspace use Proposal to FAA

Peter Fuhr

Peter Fuhr
We’re flying these advanced
sensors (much more than just a camera)

Airborne Sensor Systems for Utility Monitoring
View from Above:
EPB Training Area,
Chattanooga TN
(image taken by UAS 2, height: 65m)
Ambient RF Environment
Fixed and Mobile IoT Sensors for Substation Monitoring
UAS 1 with Thermal and Ambient Environment Sensors
(height: 25m)
UAS 3 inspecting distribution transformers (height: 40m)
Thermal from UAS 1 displayed on Location Engine
View from Below:
EPB Training Area,
Chattanooga TN
EPB, Electric Utility servicing
Chattanooga TN. Urban, suburban, rural
distribution network, 175,000 customers.
1600 km2 service area.
www.epb.net
UAS sensors for Utility Needs, including:
Multi-l scanning
Chemicals (e.g., CO2, CH4)
Coronal discharge
Thermal imaging
Cell signal detection
Ambient environment
RF
Intrusion Detection
(and, of course) optical imaging

Peter Fuhr
Drones
What about here in
Tennessee?
Legalities…

Peter Fuhr
Drones

Peter Fuhr
Drones
Summary
As enacted, prohibits certain use of an unmanned aircraft to intentionally
capture an image over certain open-air events and firework displays; prohibits
use of unmanned aircraft over grounds of a correctional facility.

Peter Fuhr
Drones
Use @ ORNL?

Peter Fuhr
Drones
Personal
Use?

Peter Fuhr
Drones
…and
don’t
do
this…

Peter Fuhr
Fracking & Aerial Sensing
Chemical and Environmental Sensing
From Above
CH4, CO2, CO, H2
– and ambient conditions (T, P, rH, irr
Fracking pads near Midland, TX
(2015: 63,300 fracking pads in the U.S.)
UAS w/
Custom
Sensor
Modules
More info:
fuhrpl@ornl.gov
luskrm@ornl.gov
“The Battery” (chemical storage)
Pipes from nearby wells
Well prep & fracking
Fracking pad

Peter Fuhr
Nefarious payloads…
…the marketing FUD play…

Peter Fuhr
Drone Detection

Peter Fuhr
Drone Detection: Radio Emissions

Peter Fuhr
Drone Detection: Acoustic Emissions

Peter Fuhr
Drone Detection: Thermal Signature

Peter Fuhr
Drone Detection: Radar Signature

Peter Fuhr
Drone Detection: Radar Signature
…used an Arduino…replaced SODAR with Cantenna…

Peter Fuhr
Drone Detection
…why stop there…

Peter Fuhr
What we’re *really* up to…

Peter Fuhr
Above: A two-horn system at Bolling Field, USA, in 1921. The building in the
background is the Army War College at Fort McNair.

Other Cool Stuff – Food for Thought
Vary GPS timing signals
Jam WiFi
…ummm. This
is Illegal.

Peter Fuhr
Just another Drone Application

Peter Fuhr
Drones
Penultimate DIY…

Peter Fuhr
What the ORNL UAS Research
Center is doing… (play the video)

Peter Fuhr
Drones
Knowbeforeyoufly.org
Academy of Model Aeronautics (AMA)
http://www.modelaircraft.org/
Association for Unmanned Vehicle Systems International
http://www.auvsi.org/
Small UAV Coalition
http://www.smalluavcoalition.org/
FAA NPRM Part 107
http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-2015-02-23/pdf/2015-03544.pdf
References

Peter Fuhr
Questions???

Peter Fuhr at the 2016 Commercial Drone Expo

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Peter Fuhr at the 2016 Commercial Drone Expo