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THE FUTURE OF IDENTITY
IN CUSTOMER EXPERIENCE MANAGEMENT
Introduction	02
A look forward	 05
How will the future of identity impact my organization? 	 09
How can I build my first-party data (both customers and prospects)?	 11
How can I enrich my first-party data graph to create a 360-degree customer profile?	 12
How can I increase relevant channel personalization and conversions?	 13
How can I run an efficient media program without third-party cookie data?	 14
How can I connect all my data across channels?	 15
How can I share data across the organization in a privacy-safe way?	 17
What do adtech and martech look like in the future?	 19
How will I measure my digital audiences and media?	 20
Which channels will we need to prioritize and invest in?	 21
Conclusion	22
DIRECTORY2020
2 The Future of Identity
“noise has made
it difficult to
understand what
actionable steps
should be taken now
to remain ahead of
the pack”
3
The Future of Identity
The deprecation of third-party
cookies intensifies by the day, and
with it comes confusion about the
future of identity and the idea of
addressability as we know it. This
confusion has paralyzed some
organizations, and market noise
has made it difficult to understand
what steps should be taken now
to remain ahead of the pack,
while complying with new and
impending regulations.
In this guide, we’ll discuss the
brief history of privacy regulations
(Figure 1), how organizations can
own their first-party future, and
key questions that organizations
need to answer as soon as
possible to keep above water in
this new world.
2018
2020
2021
From here, the General Data Protection
Regulation (GDPR) went into effect in EMEA,
setting guidelines on data owners who collect
and process data. The regulation outlines six
bases for the legal processing of data, including
the need to get clear, affirmative permission
from consumers who live in the European Union
to collect their data.
Organizations processing “sensitive
information,” such as race, ethnicity, religion,
political history, medical history, financial history,
or sexuality, must first get user consent, even if
your processing falls under one of the other five
legal bases.
The California Consumer Privacy
Act (CCPA) followed, forcing data
owners to get explicit consent
to sell the data of users under
the age of 16 who reside in
California. All other consumers
residing in California have the
right to withdraw their consent
to the sale of data at any time,
to request transparency about
data collections, and even to be
forgotten. Additionally, Google
announced that the Chrome
browser will expire third-party
cookies after 24 hours.
As of March 3, 2021, Google announced that
starting in 2022, there will be no more third-
party cookies or tracking and no use of external
identity graphs. Google will be more focused
on first-party data, with the use of its Federated
Learning of Cohorts (FLoCs) for interest-based
targeting in both the buy- and supply-side
ecosystem. Google is continuing to provide new
guidance in technical deep dives.
2017
The history of consumer
privacy regulation goes back
several decades; however,
the tightening of privacy
regulations that we see today
started in 2017, when Apple
introduced Intelligent Tracking
Prevention (ITP) in Safari,
which was the first major move
to deprecate, or block, third-
party cookies for the purposes
of targeting, tracking, and
personalization within Safari.
How Did We Get Here? A Brief History
GDPR
4 The Future of Identity
Figure 1 – A Brief History of Privacy Regulations
5
The Future of Identity
As consumer privacy
concerns evolve, so will the
marketing landscape. With
all these changes leading
up to Google’s March 3
announcement, where do
we expect to go from here?
A
Look
Forward
6 The Future of Identity
Regulations will expand and evolve.
We should assume and plan for regulations to expand and evolve. GDPR-like regimens will
likely be picked up around the world, including the US, as CCPA is indicating. While we will not
likely see something as expansive as GDPR in the US in the immediate future, it is probable
that there could be similar regulations. In fact, it is already happening on the state level with
Virginia’s Consumer Data Protection Act, which goes into effect in 2023.
Third-party data will come under greater scrutiny.
Third-party data is aggregated from outside sources that do not have direct relationships
with the consumer. They leverage various publicly available sources of data, as well as data
marketplaces that are reselling data collected through different interactions that consumers are
conducting.
Currently, there is no legislation that would make it unlawful to collect and utilize third-
party data in the US. It stands to reason that this practice will attract increased scrutiny from
consumers and legislators, resulting in tighter guidelines, and providers who offer this data
type will be consolidated, putting greater emphasis on first- and second-party data (Figure 2).
Unregulated big tech will continue to set policy, changing the free internet.
The cat and mouse game that marketers have had to play with big tech organizations like
Google, Facebook, and Apple will undoubtably intensify. When left to their own devices,
big tech players continue to make decisions on behalf of consumers by attempting to stop
marketers’ efforts to target and track consumers using open web signals. Tensions between the
free internet and privacy regulations continue to trade off. Big tech has begun formulating its
own rules, with Chrome announcing third-party cookie deprecation and Apple giving users the
ability to block identifiers for advertisers (IDFA) in early 2021. It could be said that these above-
the-law restrictions set by big tech supersede the consumer’s right to a free internet.
1 • © 2021 Merkle, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Confidential
Focus on High-Value & Opportunities for Data Collection
Data types vary in quality
• First-party data is high quality.
• Second-party data and third-party
data degrade quickly.
• Third-party is the “Wild West” — you
don't know who you're talking to.
Though the hardest to collect, first-party
data delivers the most value.
No matter if data is first, second, or third
party, known (authenticated, PII, etc.)
data provides the richest opportunity.
Value
First Value
(first-party site behavior)
High value
(customers &
registered prospects)
Second Limited opportunity
(partner website segments)
High opportunity
(customer data share)
Third
Degrading
(third-party cookie)
High opportunity
(third-party acquired assets)
Anonymous Known
Figure 2 – Focus on High-Value Data Types
7
The Future of Identity
These rules will eventually force publishers to
build pay walls to survive, causing internet users
to log in for what was once free content; imagine
having to pay or log in every time you want to
check the score for your favorite sports team. In
this game of cat and mouse, the cat represents
big tech, and the mouse is the ad-supported free
internet.
Big tech’s walled gardens are getting higher and
more restrictive to advertisers as users continue
to log in and openly provide mass amounts of
data. Advertisers can push first-party data and
prospective audiences into these platforms but
will never get the individual consumer level
data back to understand what users did. This
gives the walled gardens more and more power.
They will become increasingly valuable to their
shareholders, as they hold many of the cards. The
lack of a universal currency like the device ID and
third-party cookie likely means the death of many
players that do not have content gated behind a
paywall or have a subscription-based business
model. The concept of a free and open internet
could become a thing of the past.
“The cat and
mouse game
that marketers
have had to play
with big tech
organizations
like Google,
Facebook,
and Apple will
undoubtably
intensify.”
8 The Future of Identity
Currently, most organizations are
heavily reliant on the third-party cookie
(maybe even more than they realize)
and face disruption to operations and
effectiveness. To fully understand the
disruption and urgency of changes
that must be made now, organizations
need to address ten key questions as
soon as possible, while the realities of
marketing post-third-party cookie fully
unfold. Further, it is important to define
the teams that will own and prepare
the organization with these needed
capabilities. This is everyone’s issue to
solve, not just marketing or IT.
Questions
Organizations
Need to
Answer Now
How will the future of identity
impact my organization?
1 • © 2021 Merkle, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Confidential.
The Adaptive Customer Experience Organization
Data & Analytics Support
(As CoEs or embedding in squads)
Agile Customer Experience Teams
Products & Services Sales channels
Stores /
Branches
Website Mobile / App Call centers
Decisioning / Orchestration Team
Configuring logic
in systems
AUTONOMY
Shared Business Services
Legal / Compliance HR
Finance
EFFICIENCY
Business Leadership
Strategic & Collaboration Forums
ALIGNMENT
SQUAD A SQUAD B SQUAD C SQUAD D SQUAD E SQUAD F
Data Science
Performance
Analytics
BI & Data
Engineering
Strategic Insight
Platforms & Enablement
Martech
Application
support
Architecture
Continuous
development
Brand & Content
Dev ops
Agencies
Brand
Content
production
9 The Future of Identity
Who owns this:
C-suite (led by CMO, engaging with CEO, CTO, and CFO)
Capabilities needed:
Digital and data transformation are key for a customer-centered marketing operation, and
operational models of the past will no longer hold. You must set a strategic vision to enable
over time and design the organization and operating models for customer engagement all the
way from vision to execution. If it is not already, the entire organization must be aware and
aligned to this vision, as it’s a team effort. To design the organization for a new way of deliver-
ing experiences, adopt a structure similar to that illustrated in Figure 3. This structure aligns a
leadership layer focused on an experience strategy and delivery plan that are closely linked to
the execution and operating layer of the team, which are enabled by the data and tech teams
within the operating model.
Q1
Figure 3 – The Marketing Functional Model
Experience Map Elements
CUSTOMER
EXPERIENCE
Thinking & Feeling
Customer
Need/Action
Doing
MEASUREMENT
Touchpoints
Personalized
Engagement
Opportunities
KPIs
INTEREST CONSIDERATION PURCHASE RETENTION
Journey Stage
Driven by customer need and/or customer action
Emotional approach to identify triggers
Include best-in-class current-state and future-state
experience opportunities for setting priorities in
upcoming use cases
Value initiatives that enable these opportunities
identified along with key performance indicators
10 The Future of Identity
Once the organization is aligned, its members must think and act differently in response to
customer needs, starting with an experience map (Figure 4) that goes beyond channel- and
message-based marketing roadmaps. This map takes in to account the stage of the customer’s
relationship with the organization. It provides insight into what the customer’s motivations and
personal needs will be based on that stage and the particular scenarios that are driving the
need for the products and services of the business. It then layers on the primary need states
and personal goals of the individual.
As these elements are compiled, your organization must create a frictionless data flow
between marketing, sales, commerce, and service to continually update the experience map
and determine the best use cases to achieve business objectives. Each of these areas needs
to be built into a learning agenda that can drive marketing and business KPIs toward deeper
customer engagement, and in return, higher customer and business value.
Figure 4 – The Experience Map
11 The Future of Identity
How can I build my first-party
data (both customers and
prospects)?
Who owns this:
CRM and loyalty team, marketing team, customer experience team, site/ecommerce team
Capabilities needed:
While most organizations have some first-party
data today, it is critical to collect even more.
To achieve this, the unknown visitors on your
website, owned channels, and point of sale
are the low-hanging fruit. Start by tagging
your site with a first-party identity resolution
service. This type of tag will use a first-party
cookie that you can then link to consumer
identity signals in your CRM, such as email,
mobile numbers, or name and address for
existing customers and a broader audience of
prospective customers.
Every email address, mobile number, and
address you collect is an opportunity to connect to your first-party cookie. This requires the
development of a compelling value exchange, as you need to give customers something
valuable if you want them to give you their information. Once organizations have rich first-
party data, they have the opportunity to leverage that data for more compelling and personal
messaging.
To maximize your first-party data strategy, start with the Holy Trinity of first-party data sources:
1.	 Logins and commerce
Capture the transaction and tie it to a digital identifier.
2.	 Email volume and traffic
Identify anyone who has opted into marketing communications.
3.	 Loyalty and promotions to fuel your first-party data strategy
•	 Reward your loyalty customers while also prompting them with offers that they care
about.
•	 Having first-party data allows you to reengage lapsed customers within your loyalty
program.
Q2
“Start by tagging
your site with a
first-party identity
resolution service.”
12 The Future of Identity
9 • Merkle Inc.
Identity Signals Collected
Register
SUBMIT 4
4
Last Name
First Name
Email
P R O M O T I O N S H U B
Enhance first-party data profiles
with behavioral insights gathered
through a content-based promotions
hub experience.
Identity
Resolution
Identity-Centered
Marketing
Registration
Promotions Hub
EMAIL
NAME
DEVICE
CHANNEL
BEHAVIOR ENGAGEMENT
PREFERENCES
Poll
Answer for
25 points
B
A
C
SUBMIT 4
4
Trivia
Video
Poll
Code
Upload
Database Private
identity graph
Identity of consumer
entered in the promotion
is resolved to person ID
How can I enrich my first-party
data graph to create a 360-degree
customer profile?
Who owns this:
Marketing team, CRM and loyalty team, data team
Capabilities needed:
When it comes to your customers, your organization should deliver digital moments of value
at every stage of engagement, creating enriched customer experiences while driving value for
the organization too. Marketers often turn to loyalty and promotions tactics, such as rebates,
advocacy programs, point-based programs, gamification programs, etc., to incentivize loyalty
and further opt-ins. By enriching first-party data with third-party data attributes, you can create
360-degree customer profiles. Two ways to accelerate an identity-centered strategy are:
1.	 Promotions to drive scale and accuracy
While some organizations have traditionally considered promotions as a method of
discounting to accelerate sales, promotional activations can actually be leveraged at every
phase of the customer journey to meet specific marketing objectives, including discovery,
purchase, retention, and advocacy.
Several promotions can be combined for a robust experience where multiple activities are
found within a promotions hub (Figure 5). This type of promotion is designed to enhance
first-party data profiles (beyond capturing contact information and personal data) with
behavioral insights gathered through a content-based experience.
2.	 Loyalty to create a connected experience
Loyalty programs provide a long-term solution to collect purchase and engagement data
and create a lasting bond by anticipating and addressing customer needs over time.
Loyalty programs are not focused on a specific phase but are “always on,” woven into every
interaction.
Q3
Figure 5 – The Promotions Hub
13 The Future of Identity
How can I increase relevant
channel personalization and
conversions?
Who owns this:
Marketing team, ecommerce team
Capabilities needed:
If your organization can’t identify people visiting online and offline channels, you’re missing a
tremendous opportunity to engage them when it matters – serving the kind of relevant mes-
saging that drives revenue. This, in turn, depends on the ability to recognize individual audi-
ence members. This recognition should focus on identifying both customers and prospects.
It is important that an identification process harvests existing observed identity signals from
the site and increases recognition by utilizing an enhanced identity graph or database (see
Question 2). Once the site has been tagged with a first-party identity resolution service as
described above, you must establish connections to data, martech, and adtech stacks to
maximize the impact. Drive site experience and content to be tailored to the visitor with
personalization engines and data-based acquisition lightboxes on your site. Retarget your
visitors in media and leverage your email service provider (ESP) integration to send triggered
email messaging, such as abandoned cart reminders, low inventory warnings, and back-in-
stock alerts, to help increase conversions. Without third-party cookies, you’ll need to retarget
visitors in a new way.
Q4
14 The Future of Identity
How can I run an efficient media
program without third-party
cookie data?
Who owns this:
Media team
Capabilities needed:
Cross-channel attribution was once the most used approach in the digital media industry, due
to its implementation speed and flexibility and the ability to overcome siloed reporting. How-
ever, recent legislation has placed limitations on this solution. To run efficient media programs
without third-party cookie data, media teams need to harness these three actions:
1.	 Develop plans to maximize consented first-party customer data.
This isn’t about devising quick schemes that trick or force customers to give up their
personal information. It’s about building a foundation that creates value for customers
and communicates the benefits of sharing data. As discussed earlier, the Holy Trinity of
first-party data sources should be heavily leveraged to inform your media program. While
consumers might not be consciously aware of how their data is being used, brands can
tell in a big way, because conversion rates, ROI, and lifetime value should see a sharp
increase.
2.	 Choose a future-proofed media tech stack.
As discussed earlier, once you’ve built your first-party data and you have 360-degree
views of customer profiles, you can then target audiences on cookieless devices, such as
connected TV and customer audiences within search, with precision.
Q5
15 The Future of Identity
How can I connect all my data
across channels?
Who owns this:
Data and IT on behalf of the marketing team
Capabilities needed:
It’s time to shift away from third-party, black-
box identity providers built on third-party
cookies and weak identity signals and build
your own first-party identity graph to gain
competitive advantage. The identity graph
manages and stores person-based data and
associated identifiers across all sources and
channels. This shift is not easy, and building
a home-grown solution from scratch doesn’t
make sense. You should also consider a
partnership with a transparent and consul-
tative identity resolution and graph provider
to quickly stand up and enrich the first-party
graph. Consider a provider that excels in
each of the following areas:
•	 Terrestrial and digital identity resolution to
connect data across all first-party sources
and channels
•	 Comprehensive ID graph to inform identity
resolution and enable portability across
martech and adtech destinations
•	 Rich customer enhancement data
to power insights, modeling, and
segmentation
•	 Compliantly sourced prospect data to supplement the first-party graph to promote
customer acquisition
Q6
“The identity
graph manages
and stores all
person-based data
and associated
identifiers across
all sources and
channels.”
16 The Future of Identity
•	 Digital media connections based on person-based connections and not third-party cookies
Preparedness for the future means managing first-party data and IDs, along with first-party
interactions with consumers (this can include website visits, delivering paid ads at scale, etc.).
Behind these interactions, this identity engine no longer depends on third-party cookies and
works primarily off first-party data and interactions, creating a brand-level identity graph. The
first-party graph can be further enhanced through a trusted identity partner’s person-based,
third-party graph to add scale and portability into martech and adtech platforms.
The identity graph today and in the near future
Marketers today build their identity graphs based on customer data at the individual name and
address level. From there, emails are associated to the individual and used to extend to third-
party cookies and devices. This approach to data is how addressability has been delivered.
You need to maintain the core of your identity graph (name, address, and email), but focus your
investment toward first-party digital identity enabled through first-party cookies. The first-party
cookie is deployed on a consumer’s browser and is specific to a brand’s site. The first-party
cookie provides the ability to link onsite digital activity to the identity graph. This association
becomes the fundamental building block going forward to maximize first-party generated
addressable opportunities. Additional digital signals such as an IP address and user agents
(time of day, browser version, etc.) can be used in probabilistic identity techniques.
17 The Future of Identity
How can I share data across the
organization in a privacy-safe
way?
Who owns this:
IT team, analytics team
Capabilities needed:
The number of regulations that govern the han-
dling and usage of customer data is on the rise.
There is also a growing interest is using sec-
ond-party data as the new third-party data. Sec-
ond-party data is first-party data that two or more
parties decide to share for mutual benefit. With
this, organizations must establish private data
clean rooms to share and analyze data of mutu-
al interests. A clean room is a privacy-safe data
environment that is typically set up by a third
party (Figure 6). There is no personally identifi-
able information (PII) in these environments and
an enterprise or a user cannot reverse engineer
the IDs to PII. This can significantly reduce the
amount of data that is subject to regulations
such as GDPR and CCPA and increase oppor-
tunities for brands to share data in a privacy
compliant manner.
Q7
“There is also
an increased
interest is using
second-party
data as the new
third-party data.”
© 2020 Merkle. All Rights Reserved. Confidential
© 2020 Merkle. All Rights Reserved. Confidential
C L E A N R O O M
Site Analytics IDs
Partner IDs
Ad Server IDs
Ad & Martech IDs
Data is stored with
audience keys.
Analytic tools allow
person-based
audience mgmt. &
measurement.
IDENTITY ASSETS
ANALYTICS
WORKSPACE
TRANSLATION
IDENTITY
GRAPH
THIRD-PARTY
DATA
RE-KEY PUBLISHER
MEDIA LOGS
ANALYTICS
& ML
AUDIENCE
MEASUREMENT
AUDIENCE
ACTIVATION
SECURE DATA
SHARING
TRANSLATION
IDENTITY
RESOLUTION
ANONYMIZE
Ingested data
is translated
and keyed to
anonymous
ID.
IDENTITY
RESOLUTION
RE-KEY
ID is re-keyed for
activation matching, and
targeted IDs
are re-keyed to ID for
analysis/measurement.
High Level Data Architecture
D A T A S O U R C E S C O N N E C T I O N S
CRM IDs
Y O U R D A T A
Figure 6 – The Data Clean Room
18 The Future of Identity
Second-party collaboration space
Additionally, brands and publishers need to develop partnerships for standard, safe ways of
sharing data with second parties as well. Brands will need to think of media owners more like
partners rather than vendors for data sharing, expansion, and activation. The overlap of data
can then be used to understand what users are engaging with, buying, etc., to generate in-
sights, build look-alike models, and support advanced measurement. As an example, think
about the overlap between a car manufacturer and popular auto publisher. The data that these
two organizations could share would be mutually beneficial to learn more about their shared
ideal customers.
Walled gardens have also set up clean room environments to share marketing performance
data with advertisers in an anonymized environment, while still exerting strict controls on usage.
Advertisers’ first-party data is then added to the clean room to see how it matches up with the
accumulated data from the platforms. From there, advertisers can see how the different data
sets match up and utilize it to evaluate the performance of their campaigns within those walled
gardens.
19 The Future of Identity
What do adtech and martech
look like in the future?
Who owns this:
Marketing enablement (martech) team, analytics team, media team
Capabilities needed:
In summary, martech will get stronger based on
the effectiveness of adtech. In adtech today, de-
mand-side platform (DSP) vendors place a cookie
on a client’s site to collect customer interactions,
target, measure, and build look-alike audiences. If
you are currently using cookie-based DSPs, now
is the time to find cookieless integrations to buy
your advertising. The advertising supply chain is
also keeping up with the change by shifting from
third-party IDs to “open containers” that advertisers
can bring first-party data into. These open contain-
ers act as vehicles for matching encrypted PII (for
example, hashed email address) to support tar-
geting and measurement in the advertising supply
chain ecosystems.
Additionally, the market will see a greater
expansion of media networks and large-scale
publisher ecosystems leveraging second-party data
sharing strategies to develop their own identity
graphs. These shared graphs will be based on
hashed PII collected through various subscription/
opt-in models and will be the new backbone of
individual-level media targeting and tracking within
the publisher’s media network ecosystem. Finally,
the big tech walled gardens of Google, Facebook,
Apple, and Amazon will continue to grow in scale and impenetrability.
On the martech side, data management platforms (DMPs), which leverage third-party cookies
to identify, collect, and target audiences, will become obsolete, as evidenced by the major
DMP providers moving on to new products. Brands need to quickly pivot away from the DMP
and move to a cookieless approach. Through a customer data platform (CDP), you can start
building, integrating, and testing cookieless martech integrations to stitch together known
and unknown profiles with cookieless signal collection. However, the CDP can’t stand alone,
and now more than ever, you need to develop a broader marketing data platform to support
breadth and depth of first-party data integration and management that this new paradigm
requires. With the changes in our landscape, martech is now informing adtech. Adtech needs
to be refactored, as it’s based on third-party cookie data today. While martech will not majorly
change (other than the move from DMPs), the capture, integration, and management of known
first-party data have become more important now than ever.
Q8
“If you are
currently using
cookie-based
DSPs, now
is the time to
find cookieless
integrations
to buy your
advertising.”
20 The Future of Identity
How will I measure my digital
audiences and media?
Who owns this:
Analytics team
Capabilities needed:
The current tried and true approaches to activating, managing, and measuring audiences and
digital media performance are all being challenged with the roll out of regulations and the dep-
recation of third-party cookies. As consent becomes a critical requirement for first-party data
usage, third-party data activation evolves within walled gardens. As access to log-level data is
revoked and replaced with data clean rooms and privacy sandboxes, among other changes,
organizations need to evolve, adapt, and develop migration plans and long-term strategies
to continue to drive growth using next-generation audience platforms, identity solutions, and
innovative measurement approaches.
This evolution will drive toward finding compliant and consumer-friendly ways to collect,
enrich, and organize first-party data to replace cookie-based IDs with new identity- and
people-based sources. As customers opt in, log in, and subscribe, this data can be used to
build and scale the right audiences and enhance measurement to better understand which
tactics are moving the needle on business outcomes. Organizations should get ahead of
rethinking approaches to marketing measurement. Approaches include tried and tested
measurement techniques that can be deployed without a robust identity or first-party solution,
as well as techniques that rely on a newer paradigm of partner data sharing within privacy-
compliant data clean rooms:
1.	 Randomized controlled testing (A/B; match market)
2.	 Deploying media and marketing mix modeling to replace cookie-based attribution
3.	 Closed-loop measurement in data clean room environments
While there are always opportunity costs with testing, this measurement approach has been
able to provide results and actions when deployed properly, no matter if looking at TV spend,
the impact of display on search, or any relevant KPI. The ability to push creative or experiences
to audiences will still be feasible. The ability to determine what is or is not resonating with
audiences will be a powerful tool to refine journeys leading to performance.
Attribution results under current approaches are going to lack the right event streams to
deploy properly. They are also why platform-specific solutions like Google’s Campaign
Manager Attribution are going to increasingly incorporate modeled vs. deterministic results.
These results may not be aligned to company performance and may require further calibration
that media mix modeling (MMM) can support.
Q9
21 The Future of Identity
Which channels will we need
to prioritize and invest in?
Who owns this:
Marketing team, CRM team, media team
Capabilities needed:
The channel most impacted by the deprecation of third-party cookies is digital display, which
has primarily run on third-party cookies for targeting and attribution. Your brand should lever-
age the information in this guide to plan out how you will compete as the ecosystem changes
and invest accordingly. This will impact data storage, identity, data transport, media buying,
and attribution – and it’s your highest priority.
The second priority is to focus on owned channels, specifically your website and apps. These
are the channels in which you will be most able to capture first-party data, whether known
or anonymous, to tie together identities that will power your in-channel experience, as well
as drive audience development for digital media. Your site and app are where prospects
and customers come to research and transact. This information needs to be captured and
leveraged in other media for new and innovative ways of retargeting (beyond the third-party
cookie) and powering new audiences.
With plans for display and owned channels, the next areas to focus on are addressable TV
and addressable social. These channels have leveraged first-party data and are poised to gain
more prominence for reach and, in some cases, attribution. But as noted earlier, the actual
or potential walling off of a garden has to be balanced against return and payoff vs. other
channels that might be more efficient.
Traditional CRM channels, such as direct mail, email, SMS, and push, are mildly impacted
by the cookie landscape shift. As such, these channels remain key levers to drive action to
a defined audience and should receive either flat or increased budget. But more than the
channels themselves, the data that power these channels will be at the center point of all
marketing as companies continue to centralize data assets and better connect data points to
create clearer identities and profiles of prospects and consumers.
Q10
22 The Future of Identity
The
Roadmap
to Identity
Resolution
Marketing is in the midst of massive change, and
organizations need to evolve, adapt, and develop
migration plans and long-term strategies to continue
to drive growth using next generation audience
platforms, smart identity solutions, and innovative
measurement approaches.
If you haven’t been making these moves, it may be
because you’re nervous, finding the large to-do list
daunting, but many of your competitors are likely
feeling the same way. If you make these imperative
business changes and answer the questions we’ve
outlined now, you will see the impact of this change
very quickly, and the transformation will build
competitive advantage. To help your brand thrive,
focus on the areas of organization, technology, and
analytics to evolve as the backbone of your marketing
program. You need to have the right technology and
data in place to fuel the right analytics with the right
organizational design and operating models in place
to drive customer engagement, all the way from vision
to execution.
You also don’t have to do it alone. Work with a partner
who not only understands the landscape and changes
on the horizon but also can help you navigate it with
the unique challenges your organization may have
and your maturity level.
23 The Future of Identity
Merkle has developed an identity readiness assessment to help you better understand your
gaps and opportunities to help ensure you’re ready for the cookieless future. We will review
your approach and use of identity against industry-leading best practices and maturity
models. Based on this review, we will provide detailed, actionable recommendations that
align the identity solution and its application to achieve business goals. We can also add an
analytics and organizational component to augment the assessment.
Contact us at marketing@merkleinc.com to learn more.
About Merkle
Merkle is a leading data-driven customer experience management (CXM) company that
specializes in the delivery of unique, personalized customer experiences across platforms
and devices. For more than 30 years, Fortune 1000 companies and leading nonprofit
organizations have partnered with Merkle to maximize the value of their customer
portfolios. The company’s heritage in data, technology, and analytics forms the foundation
for its unmatched skills in understanding consumer insights that drive hyper-personalized
marketing strategies. Its combined strengths in performance media, customer experience,
customer relationship management, loyalty, and enterprise marketing technology drive
improved marketing results and competitive advantage. With 12,000+ employees, Merkle is
headquartered in Columbia, Maryland, with 50+ additional offices throughout the Americas,
EMEA, and APAC. Merkle is a dentsu company. For more information, contact Merkle at
1-877-9-Merkle or visit www.merkleinc.com.

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Cookies, FLoC & GDPR: Marketing Impact

  • 1. THE FUTURE OF IDENTITY IN CUSTOMER EXPERIENCE MANAGEMENT
  • 2. Introduction 02 A look forward 05 How will the future of identity impact my organization? 09 How can I build my first-party data (both customers and prospects)? 11 How can I enrich my first-party data graph to create a 360-degree customer profile? 12 How can I increase relevant channel personalization and conversions? 13 How can I run an efficient media program without third-party cookie data? 14 How can I connect all my data across channels? 15 How can I share data across the organization in a privacy-safe way? 17 What do adtech and martech look like in the future? 19 How will I measure my digital audiences and media? 20 Which channels will we need to prioritize and invest in? 21 Conclusion 22 DIRECTORY2020 2 The Future of Identity
  • 3. “noise has made it difficult to understand what actionable steps should be taken now to remain ahead of the pack” 3 The Future of Identity The deprecation of third-party cookies intensifies by the day, and with it comes confusion about the future of identity and the idea of addressability as we know it. This confusion has paralyzed some organizations, and market noise has made it difficult to understand what steps should be taken now to remain ahead of the pack, while complying with new and impending regulations. In this guide, we’ll discuss the brief history of privacy regulations (Figure 1), how organizations can own their first-party future, and key questions that organizations need to answer as soon as possible to keep above water in this new world.
  • 4. 2018 2020 2021 From here, the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) went into effect in EMEA, setting guidelines on data owners who collect and process data. The regulation outlines six bases for the legal processing of data, including the need to get clear, affirmative permission from consumers who live in the European Union to collect their data. Organizations processing “sensitive information,” such as race, ethnicity, religion, political history, medical history, financial history, or sexuality, must first get user consent, even if your processing falls under one of the other five legal bases. The California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) followed, forcing data owners to get explicit consent to sell the data of users under the age of 16 who reside in California. All other consumers residing in California have the right to withdraw their consent to the sale of data at any time, to request transparency about data collections, and even to be forgotten. Additionally, Google announced that the Chrome browser will expire third-party cookies after 24 hours. As of March 3, 2021, Google announced that starting in 2022, there will be no more third- party cookies or tracking and no use of external identity graphs. Google will be more focused on first-party data, with the use of its Federated Learning of Cohorts (FLoCs) for interest-based targeting in both the buy- and supply-side ecosystem. Google is continuing to provide new guidance in technical deep dives. 2017 The history of consumer privacy regulation goes back several decades; however, the tightening of privacy regulations that we see today started in 2017, when Apple introduced Intelligent Tracking Prevention (ITP) in Safari, which was the first major move to deprecate, or block, third- party cookies for the purposes of targeting, tracking, and personalization within Safari. How Did We Get Here? A Brief History GDPR 4 The Future of Identity Figure 1 – A Brief History of Privacy Regulations
  • 5. 5 The Future of Identity As consumer privacy concerns evolve, so will the marketing landscape. With all these changes leading up to Google’s March 3 announcement, where do we expect to go from here? A Look Forward
  • 6. 6 The Future of Identity Regulations will expand and evolve. We should assume and plan for regulations to expand and evolve. GDPR-like regimens will likely be picked up around the world, including the US, as CCPA is indicating. While we will not likely see something as expansive as GDPR in the US in the immediate future, it is probable that there could be similar regulations. In fact, it is already happening on the state level with Virginia’s Consumer Data Protection Act, which goes into effect in 2023. Third-party data will come under greater scrutiny. Third-party data is aggregated from outside sources that do not have direct relationships with the consumer. They leverage various publicly available sources of data, as well as data marketplaces that are reselling data collected through different interactions that consumers are conducting. Currently, there is no legislation that would make it unlawful to collect and utilize third- party data in the US. It stands to reason that this practice will attract increased scrutiny from consumers and legislators, resulting in tighter guidelines, and providers who offer this data type will be consolidated, putting greater emphasis on first- and second-party data (Figure 2). Unregulated big tech will continue to set policy, changing the free internet. The cat and mouse game that marketers have had to play with big tech organizations like Google, Facebook, and Apple will undoubtably intensify. When left to their own devices, big tech players continue to make decisions on behalf of consumers by attempting to stop marketers’ efforts to target and track consumers using open web signals. Tensions between the free internet and privacy regulations continue to trade off. Big tech has begun formulating its own rules, with Chrome announcing third-party cookie deprecation and Apple giving users the ability to block identifiers for advertisers (IDFA) in early 2021. It could be said that these above- the-law restrictions set by big tech supersede the consumer’s right to a free internet. 1 • © 2021 Merkle, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Confidential Focus on High-Value & Opportunities for Data Collection Data types vary in quality • First-party data is high quality. • Second-party data and third-party data degrade quickly. • Third-party is the “Wild West” — you don't know who you're talking to. Though the hardest to collect, first-party data delivers the most value. No matter if data is first, second, or third party, known (authenticated, PII, etc.) data provides the richest opportunity. Value First Value (first-party site behavior) High value (customers & registered prospects) Second Limited opportunity (partner website segments) High opportunity (customer data share) Third Degrading (third-party cookie) High opportunity (third-party acquired assets) Anonymous Known Figure 2 – Focus on High-Value Data Types
  • 7. 7 The Future of Identity These rules will eventually force publishers to build pay walls to survive, causing internet users to log in for what was once free content; imagine having to pay or log in every time you want to check the score for your favorite sports team. In this game of cat and mouse, the cat represents big tech, and the mouse is the ad-supported free internet. Big tech’s walled gardens are getting higher and more restrictive to advertisers as users continue to log in and openly provide mass amounts of data. Advertisers can push first-party data and prospective audiences into these platforms but will never get the individual consumer level data back to understand what users did. This gives the walled gardens more and more power. They will become increasingly valuable to their shareholders, as they hold many of the cards. The lack of a universal currency like the device ID and third-party cookie likely means the death of many players that do not have content gated behind a paywall or have a subscription-based business model. The concept of a free and open internet could become a thing of the past. “The cat and mouse game that marketers have had to play with big tech organizations like Google, Facebook, and Apple will undoubtably intensify.”
  • 8. 8 The Future of Identity Currently, most organizations are heavily reliant on the third-party cookie (maybe even more than they realize) and face disruption to operations and effectiveness. To fully understand the disruption and urgency of changes that must be made now, organizations need to address ten key questions as soon as possible, while the realities of marketing post-third-party cookie fully unfold. Further, it is important to define the teams that will own and prepare the organization with these needed capabilities. This is everyone’s issue to solve, not just marketing or IT. Questions Organizations Need to Answer Now
  • 9. How will the future of identity impact my organization? 1 • © 2021 Merkle, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Confidential. The Adaptive Customer Experience Organization Data & Analytics Support (As CoEs or embedding in squads) Agile Customer Experience Teams Products & Services Sales channels Stores / Branches Website Mobile / App Call centers Decisioning / Orchestration Team Configuring logic in systems AUTONOMY Shared Business Services Legal / Compliance HR Finance EFFICIENCY Business Leadership Strategic & Collaboration Forums ALIGNMENT SQUAD A SQUAD B SQUAD C SQUAD D SQUAD E SQUAD F Data Science Performance Analytics BI & Data Engineering Strategic Insight Platforms & Enablement Martech Application support Architecture Continuous development Brand & Content Dev ops Agencies Brand Content production 9 The Future of Identity Who owns this: C-suite (led by CMO, engaging with CEO, CTO, and CFO) Capabilities needed: Digital and data transformation are key for a customer-centered marketing operation, and operational models of the past will no longer hold. You must set a strategic vision to enable over time and design the organization and operating models for customer engagement all the way from vision to execution. If it is not already, the entire organization must be aware and aligned to this vision, as it’s a team effort. To design the organization for a new way of deliver- ing experiences, adopt a structure similar to that illustrated in Figure 3. This structure aligns a leadership layer focused on an experience strategy and delivery plan that are closely linked to the execution and operating layer of the team, which are enabled by the data and tech teams within the operating model. Q1 Figure 3 – The Marketing Functional Model
  • 10. Experience Map Elements CUSTOMER EXPERIENCE Thinking & Feeling Customer Need/Action Doing MEASUREMENT Touchpoints Personalized Engagement Opportunities KPIs INTEREST CONSIDERATION PURCHASE RETENTION Journey Stage Driven by customer need and/or customer action Emotional approach to identify triggers Include best-in-class current-state and future-state experience opportunities for setting priorities in upcoming use cases Value initiatives that enable these opportunities identified along with key performance indicators 10 The Future of Identity Once the organization is aligned, its members must think and act differently in response to customer needs, starting with an experience map (Figure 4) that goes beyond channel- and message-based marketing roadmaps. This map takes in to account the stage of the customer’s relationship with the organization. It provides insight into what the customer’s motivations and personal needs will be based on that stage and the particular scenarios that are driving the need for the products and services of the business. It then layers on the primary need states and personal goals of the individual. As these elements are compiled, your organization must create a frictionless data flow between marketing, sales, commerce, and service to continually update the experience map and determine the best use cases to achieve business objectives. Each of these areas needs to be built into a learning agenda that can drive marketing and business KPIs toward deeper customer engagement, and in return, higher customer and business value. Figure 4 – The Experience Map
  • 11. 11 The Future of Identity How can I build my first-party data (both customers and prospects)? Who owns this: CRM and loyalty team, marketing team, customer experience team, site/ecommerce team Capabilities needed: While most organizations have some first-party data today, it is critical to collect even more. To achieve this, the unknown visitors on your website, owned channels, and point of sale are the low-hanging fruit. Start by tagging your site with a first-party identity resolution service. This type of tag will use a first-party cookie that you can then link to consumer identity signals in your CRM, such as email, mobile numbers, or name and address for existing customers and a broader audience of prospective customers. Every email address, mobile number, and address you collect is an opportunity to connect to your first-party cookie. This requires the development of a compelling value exchange, as you need to give customers something valuable if you want them to give you their information. Once organizations have rich first- party data, they have the opportunity to leverage that data for more compelling and personal messaging. To maximize your first-party data strategy, start with the Holy Trinity of first-party data sources: 1. Logins and commerce Capture the transaction and tie it to a digital identifier. 2. Email volume and traffic Identify anyone who has opted into marketing communications. 3. Loyalty and promotions to fuel your first-party data strategy • Reward your loyalty customers while also prompting them with offers that they care about. • Having first-party data allows you to reengage lapsed customers within your loyalty program. Q2 “Start by tagging your site with a first-party identity resolution service.”
  • 12. 12 The Future of Identity 9 • Merkle Inc. Identity Signals Collected Register SUBMIT 4 4 Last Name First Name Email P R O M O T I O N S H U B Enhance first-party data profiles with behavioral insights gathered through a content-based promotions hub experience. Identity Resolution Identity-Centered Marketing Registration Promotions Hub EMAIL NAME DEVICE CHANNEL BEHAVIOR ENGAGEMENT PREFERENCES Poll Answer for 25 points B A C SUBMIT 4 4 Trivia Video Poll Code Upload Database Private identity graph Identity of consumer entered in the promotion is resolved to person ID How can I enrich my first-party data graph to create a 360-degree customer profile? Who owns this: Marketing team, CRM and loyalty team, data team Capabilities needed: When it comes to your customers, your organization should deliver digital moments of value at every stage of engagement, creating enriched customer experiences while driving value for the organization too. Marketers often turn to loyalty and promotions tactics, such as rebates, advocacy programs, point-based programs, gamification programs, etc., to incentivize loyalty and further opt-ins. By enriching first-party data with third-party data attributes, you can create 360-degree customer profiles. Two ways to accelerate an identity-centered strategy are: 1. Promotions to drive scale and accuracy While some organizations have traditionally considered promotions as a method of discounting to accelerate sales, promotional activations can actually be leveraged at every phase of the customer journey to meet specific marketing objectives, including discovery, purchase, retention, and advocacy. Several promotions can be combined for a robust experience where multiple activities are found within a promotions hub (Figure 5). This type of promotion is designed to enhance first-party data profiles (beyond capturing contact information and personal data) with behavioral insights gathered through a content-based experience. 2. Loyalty to create a connected experience Loyalty programs provide a long-term solution to collect purchase and engagement data and create a lasting bond by anticipating and addressing customer needs over time. Loyalty programs are not focused on a specific phase but are “always on,” woven into every interaction. Q3 Figure 5 – The Promotions Hub
  • 13. 13 The Future of Identity How can I increase relevant channel personalization and conversions? Who owns this: Marketing team, ecommerce team Capabilities needed: If your organization can’t identify people visiting online and offline channels, you’re missing a tremendous opportunity to engage them when it matters – serving the kind of relevant mes- saging that drives revenue. This, in turn, depends on the ability to recognize individual audi- ence members. This recognition should focus on identifying both customers and prospects. It is important that an identification process harvests existing observed identity signals from the site and increases recognition by utilizing an enhanced identity graph or database (see Question 2). Once the site has been tagged with a first-party identity resolution service as described above, you must establish connections to data, martech, and adtech stacks to maximize the impact. Drive site experience and content to be tailored to the visitor with personalization engines and data-based acquisition lightboxes on your site. Retarget your visitors in media and leverage your email service provider (ESP) integration to send triggered email messaging, such as abandoned cart reminders, low inventory warnings, and back-in- stock alerts, to help increase conversions. Without third-party cookies, you’ll need to retarget visitors in a new way. Q4
  • 14. 14 The Future of Identity How can I run an efficient media program without third-party cookie data? Who owns this: Media team Capabilities needed: Cross-channel attribution was once the most used approach in the digital media industry, due to its implementation speed and flexibility and the ability to overcome siloed reporting. How- ever, recent legislation has placed limitations on this solution. To run efficient media programs without third-party cookie data, media teams need to harness these three actions: 1. Develop plans to maximize consented first-party customer data. This isn’t about devising quick schemes that trick or force customers to give up their personal information. It’s about building a foundation that creates value for customers and communicates the benefits of sharing data. As discussed earlier, the Holy Trinity of first-party data sources should be heavily leveraged to inform your media program. While consumers might not be consciously aware of how their data is being used, brands can tell in a big way, because conversion rates, ROI, and lifetime value should see a sharp increase. 2. Choose a future-proofed media tech stack. As discussed earlier, once you’ve built your first-party data and you have 360-degree views of customer profiles, you can then target audiences on cookieless devices, such as connected TV and customer audiences within search, with precision. Q5
  • 15. 15 The Future of Identity How can I connect all my data across channels? Who owns this: Data and IT on behalf of the marketing team Capabilities needed: It’s time to shift away from third-party, black- box identity providers built on third-party cookies and weak identity signals and build your own first-party identity graph to gain competitive advantage. The identity graph manages and stores person-based data and associated identifiers across all sources and channels. This shift is not easy, and building a home-grown solution from scratch doesn’t make sense. You should also consider a partnership with a transparent and consul- tative identity resolution and graph provider to quickly stand up and enrich the first-party graph. Consider a provider that excels in each of the following areas: • Terrestrial and digital identity resolution to connect data across all first-party sources and channels • Comprehensive ID graph to inform identity resolution and enable portability across martech and adtech destinations • Rich customer enhancement data to power insights, modeling, and segmentation • Compliantly sourced prospect data to supplement the first-party graph to promote customer acquisition Q6 “The identity graph manages and stores all person-based data and associated identifiers across all sources and channels.”
  • 16. 16 The Future of Identity • Digital media connections based on person-based connections and not third-party cookies Preparedness for the future means managing first-party data and IDs, along with first-party interactions with consumers (this can include website visits, delivering paid ads at scale, etc.). Behind these interactions, this identity engine no longer depends on third-party cookies and works primarily off first-party data and interactions, creating a brand-level identity graph. The first-party graph can be further enhanced through a trusted identity partner’s person-based, third-party graph to add scale and portability into martech and adtech platforms. The identity graph today and in the near future Marketers today build their identity graphs based on customer data at the individual name and address level. From there, emails are associated to the individual and used to extend to third- party cookies and devices. This approach to data is how addressability has been delivered. You need to maintain the core of your identity graph (name, address, and email), but focus your investment toward first-party digital identity enabled through first-party cookies. The first-party cookie is deployed on a consumer’s browser and is specific to a brand’s site. The first-party cookie provides the ability to link onsite digital activity to the identity graph. This association becomes the fundamental building block going forward to maximize first-party generated addressable opportunities. Additional digital signals such as an IP address and user agents (time of day, browser version, etc.) can be used in probabilistic identity techniques.
  • 17. 17 The Future of Identity How can I share data across the organization in a privacy-safe way? Who owns this: IT team, analytics team Capabilities needed: The number of regulations that govern the han- dling and usage of customer data is on the rise. There is also a growing interest is using sec- ond-party data as the new third-party data. Sec- ond-party data is first-party data that two or more parties decide to share for mutual benefit. With this, organizations must establish private data clean rooms to share and analyze data of mutu- al interests. A clean room is a privacy-safe data environment that is typically set up by a third party (Figure 6). There is no personally identifi- able information (PII) in these environments and an enterprise or a user cannot reverse engineer the IDs to PII. This can significantly reduce the amount of data that is subject to regulations such as GDPR and CCPA and increase oppor- tunities for brands to share data in a privacy compliant manner. Q7 “There is also an increased interest is using second-party data as the new third-party data.” © 2020 Merkle. All Rights Reserved. Confidential © 2020 Merkle. All Rights Reserved. Confidential C L E A N R O O M Site Analytics IDs Partner IDs Ad Server IDs Ad & Martech IDs Data is stored with audience keys. Analytic tools allow person-based audience mgmt. & measurement. IDENTITY ASSETS ANALYTICS WORKSPACE TRANSLATION IDENTITY GRAPH THIRD-PARTY DATA RE-KEY PUBLISHER MEDIA LOGS ANALYTICS & ML AUDIENCE MEASUREMENT AUDIENCE ACTIVATION SECURE DATA SHARING TRANSLATION IDENTITY RESOLUTION ANONYMIZE Ingested data is translated and keyed to anonymous ID. IDENTITY RESOLUTION RE-KEY ID is re-keyed for activation matching, and targeted IDs are re-keyed to ID for analysis/measurement. High Level Data Architecture D A T A S O U R C E S C O N N E C T I O N S CRM IDs Y O U R D A T A Figure 6 – The Data Clean Room
  • 18. 18 The Future of Identity Second-party collaboration space Additionally, brands and publishers need to develop partnerships for standard, safe ways of sharing data with second parties as well. Brands will need to think of media owners more like partners rather than vendors for data sharing, expansion, and activation. The overlap of data can then be used to understand what users are engaging with, buying, etc., to generate in- sights, build look-alike models, and support advanced measurement. As an example, think about the overlap between a car manufacturer and popular auto publisher. The data that these two organizations could share would be mutually beneficial to learn more about their shared ideal customers. Walled gardens have also set up clean room environments to share marketing performance data with advertisers in an anonymized environment, while still exerting strict controls on usage. Advertisers’ first-party data is then added to the clean room to see how it matches up with the accumulated data from the platforms. From there, advertisers can see how the different data sets match up and utilize it to evaluate the performance of their campaigns within those walled gardens.
  • 19. 19 The Future of Identity What do adtech and martech look like in the future? Who owns this: Marketing enablement (martech) team, analytics team, media team Capabilities needed: In summary, martech will get stronger based on the effectiveness of adtech. In adtech today, de- mand-side platform (DSP) vendors place a cookie on a client’s site to collect customer interactions, target, measure, and build look-alike audiences. If you are currently using cookie-based DSPs, now is the time to find cookieless integrations to buy your advertising. The advertising supply chain is also keeping up with the change by shifting from third-party IDs to “open containers” that advertisers can bring first-party data into. These open contain- ers act as vehicles for matching encrypted PII (for example, hashed email address) to support tar- geting and measurement in the advertising supply chain ecosystems. Additionally, the market will see a greater expansion of media networks and large-scale publisher ecosystems leveraging second-party data sharing strategies to develop their own identity graphs. These shared graphs will be based on hashed PII collected through various subscription/ opt-in models and will be the new backbone of individual-level media targeting and tracking within the publisher’s media network ecosystem. Finally, the big tech walled gardens of Google, Facebook, Apple, and Amazon will continue to grow in scale and impenetrability. On the martech side, data management platforms (DMPs), which leverage third-party cookies to identify, collect, and target audiences, will become obsolete, as evidenced by the major DMP providers moving on to new products. Brands need to quickly pivot away from the DMP and move to a cookieless approach. Through a customer data platform (CDP), you can start building, integrating, and testing cookieless martech integrations to stitch together known and unknown profiles with cookieless signal collection. However, the CDP can’t stand alone, and now more than ever, you need to develop a broader marketing data platform to support breadth and depth of first-party data integration and management that this new paradigm requires. With the changes in our landscape, martech is now informing adtech. Adtech needs to be refactored, as it’s based on third-party cookie data today. While martech will not majorly change (other than the move from DMPs), the capture, integration, and management of known first-party data have become more important now than ever. Q8 “If you are currently using cookie-based DSPs, now is the time to find cookieless integrations to buy your advertising.”
  • 20. 20 The Future of Identity How will I measure my digital audiences and media? Who owns this: Analytics team Capabilities needed: The current tried and true approaches to activating, managing, and measuring audiences and digital media performance are all being challenged with the roll out of regulations and the dep- recation of third-party cookies. As consent becomes a critical requirement for first-party data usage, third-party data activation evolves within walled gardens. As access to log-level data is revoked and replaced with data clean rooms and privacy sandboxes, among other changes, organizations need to evolve, adapt, and develop migration plans and long-term strategies to continue to drive growth using next-generation audience platforms, identity solutions, and innovative measurement approaches. This evolution will drive toward finding compliant and consumer-friendly ways to collect, enrich, and organize first-party data to replace cookie-based IDs with new identity- and people-based sources. As customers opt in, log in, and subscribe, this data can be used to build and scale the right audiences and enhance measurement to better understand which tactics are moving the needle on business outcomes. Organizations should get ahead of rethinking approaches to marketing measurement. Approaches include tried and tested measurement techniques that can be deployed without a robust identity or first-party solution, as well as techniques that rely on a newer paradigm of partner data sharing within privacy- compliant data clean rooms: 1. Randomized controlled testing (A/B; match market) 2. Deploying media and marketing mix modeling to replace cookie-based attribution 3. Closed-loop measurement in data clean room environments While there are always opportunity costs with testing, this measurement approach has been able to provide results and actions when deployed properly, no matter if looking at TV spend, the impact of display on search, or any relevant KPI. The ability to push creative or experiences to audiences will still be feasible. The ability to determine what is or is not resonating with audiences will be a powerful tool to refine journeys leading to performance. Attribution results under current approaches are going to lack the right event streams to deploy properly. They are also why platform-specific solutions like Google’s Campaign Manager Attribution are going to increasingly incorporate modeled vs. deterministic results. These results may not be aligned to company performance and may require further calibration that media mix modeling (MMM) can support. Q9
  • 21. 21 The Future of Identity Which channels will we need to prioritize and invest in? Who owns this: Marketing team, CRM team, media team Capabilities needed: The channel most impacted by the deprecation of third-party cookies is digital display, which has primarily run on third-party cookies for targeting and attribution. Your brand should lever- age the information in this guide to plan out how you will compete as the ecosystem changes and invest accordingly. This will impact data storage, identity, data transport, media buying, and attribution – and it’s your highest priority. The second priority is to focus on owned channels, specifically your website and apps. These are the channels in which you will be most able to capture first-party data, whether known or anonymous, to tie together identities that will power your in-channel experience, as well as drive audience development for digital media. Your site and app are where prospects and customers come to research and transact. This information needs to be captured and leveraged in other media for new and innovative ways of retargeting (beyond the third-party cookie) and powering new audiences. With plans for display and owned channels, the next areas to focus on are addressable TV and addressable social. These channels have leveraged first-party data and are poised to gain more prominence for reach and, in some cases, attribution. But as noted earlier, the actual or potential walling off of a garden has to be balanced against return and payoff vs. other channels that might be more efficient. Traditional CRM channels, such as direct mail, email, SMS, and push, are mildly impacted by the cookie landscape shift. As such, these channels remain key levers to drive action to a defined audience and should receive either flat or increased budget. But more than the channels themselves, the data that power these channels will be at the center point of all marketing as companies continue to centralize data assets and better connect data points to create clearer identities and profiles of prospects and consumers. Q10
  • 22. 22 The Future of Identity The Roadmap to Identity Resolution Marketing is in the midst of massive change, and organizations need to evolve, adapt, and develop migration plans and long-term strategies to continue to drive growth using next generation audience platforms, smart identity solutions, and innovative measurement approaches. If you haven’t been making these moves, it may be because you’re nervous, finding the large to-do list daunting, but many of your competitors are likely feeling the same way. If you make these imperative business changes and answer the questions we’ve outlined now, you will see the impact of this change very quickly, and the transformation will build competitive advantage. To help your brand thrive, focus on the areas of organization, technology, and analytics to evolve as the backbone of your marketing program. You need to have the right technology and data in place to fuel the right analytics with the right organizational design and operating models in place to drive customer engagement, all the way from vision to execution. You also don’t have to do it alone. Work with a partner who not only understands the landscape and changes on the horizon but also can help you navigate it with the unique challenges your organization may have and your maturity level.
  • 23. 23 The Future of Identity Merkle has developed an identity readiness assessment to help you better understand your gaps and opportunities to help ensure you’re ready for the cookieless future. We will review your approach and use of identity against industry-leading best practices and maturity models. Based on this review, we will provide detailed, actionable recommendations that align the identity solution and its application to achieve business goals. We can also add an analytics and organizational component to augment the assessment. Contact us at marketing@merkleinc.com to learn more. About Merkle Merkle is a leading data-driven customer experience management (CXM) company that specializes in the delivery of unique, personalized customer experiences across platforms and devices. For more than 30 years, Fortune 1000 companies and leading nonprofit organizations have partnered with Merkle to maximize the value of their customer portfolios. The company’s heritage in data, technology, and analytics forms the foundation for its unmatched skills in understanding consumer insights that drive hyper-personalized marketing strategies. Its combined strengths in performance media, customer experience, customer relationship management, loyalty, and enterprise marketing technology drive improved marketing results and competitive advantage. With 12,000+ employees, Merkle is headquartered in Columbia, Maryland, with 50+ additional offices throughout the Americas, EMEA, and APAC. Merkle is a dentsu company. For more information, contact Merkle at 1-877-9-Merkle or visit www.merkleinc.com.