The document discusses how Google Glass could support patients with diabetes mellitus. It describes Google Glass and provides an overview of diabetes as a challenging disease. It then offers several potential solutions for how Glass could help both recently diagnosed diabetics and long-term diabetics better manage their condition, such as providing reminders and education for new patients or tools for remote monitoring and motivation for exercise in long-term patients. However, it notes that Glass is still in beta testing with limited availability and these solutions have not been implemented as working prototypes.
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How Google Glass could support patients with diabetes
1. ENGINEERING
MEDICAL INFORMATICS
UNIVERSITY OF
HEIDELBERG
HEILBRONN UNIVERSITY
Campus Heilbronn
BUSINESS INFORMATICS
How Google Glass Could Support Patients with Diabetes Mellitus in Daily Life
Hetterich, C, Pobiruchin, M, Wiesner, M, Pfeifer, D
Christian Hetterich
2. MEDICAL INFORMATICS
University of Heidelberg
Heilbronn University
Agenda
Google Glass – What‘s inside?
Diabetes Mellitus
Solution Ideas
Outlook & Future Trends
Discussion & Questions
Heilbronn University, Medical Informatics, christian.hetterich@gmail.com 9/5/2014 Slide 2
3. MEDICAL INFORMATICS
University of Heidelberg
Heilbronn University
Google Glass – What‘s inside?
Heilbronn University, Medical Informatics, christian.hetterich@gmail.com 9/5/2014 Slide 3
4. MEDICAL INFORMATICS
University of Heidelberg
Heilbronn University
Diabetes mellitus – a challenging disease
chronic disease
serious comorbidities and long-term complications
damage to
heart
blood vessels
nerves
doubled risk of dying
awareness and education
are crucial!
Heilbronn University, Medical Informatics, christian.hetterich@gmail.com 9/5/2014
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[IDF13]
Slide 4
5. MEDICAL INFORMATICS
University of Heidelberg
Heilbronn University
solution ideas (1/3)
two typical groups
A: recently diagnosed diabetics
B: long-term diabetics
factors affecting both groups
regular checks of blood glucose value
changes in their diet
physical activity
Heilbronn University, Medical Informatics, christian.hetterich@gmail.com 9/5/2014 Slide 5
6. MEDICAL INFORMATICS
University of Heidelberg
Heilbronn University
solution ideas (2/3)
Education and personalized feedback
Diet management
Weight management
Physical activity
Communication and patient monitoring by primary care providers
Insulin and medication management
Other therapeutics (foot, eye care)
Psychosocial care
Immunization
Complication management
Heilbronn University, Medical Informatics, christian.hetterich@gmail.com 9/5/2014
[Cho11]
Slide 6
7. MEDICAL INFORMATICS
University of Heidelberg
Heilbronn University
solution ideas (3/3)
Group A: recently diagnosed diabetics
reminders and visual alerts
awareness & education
context-sensitive nutrition facts & advice
Group B: long-term diabetics
digital wound documentation
motivation to move
Heilbronn University, Medical Informatics, christian.hetterich@gmail.com 9/5/2014 Slide 7
8. MEDICAL INFORMATICS
University of Heidelberg
Heilbronn University
RECENTLY DIAGNOSED DIABETICS
Heilbronn University, Medical Informatics, christian.hetterich@gmail.com 9/5/2014 Slide 8
9. MEDICAL INFORMATICS
University of Heidelberg
Heilbronn University
reminders & visual alerts
meals often skipped
forget measurements
in the user‘s field of view
increase adherence
reduce risk of hypoglycemic events
Heilbronn University, Medical Informatics, christian.hetterich@gmail.com 9/5/2014
[Mcn14]
Slide 9
10. MEDICAL INFORMATICS
University of Heidelberg
Heilbronn University
awareness & education
low health literacy
low health outcomes
personalized education
“an underrepresented feature in diabetes mobile applications” (Chomutare et al., 2011)
“Did you know…?”
diabetes quiz
individually tailored content
Heilbronn University, Medical Informatics, christian.hetterich@gmail.com 9/5/2014 Slide 10
11. MEDICAL INFORMATICS
University of Heidelberg
Heilbronn University
need to change diet
hardly readable nutrition facts
scan barcode
check for allergies
bread unit / insulin bolus calculator
trigger alert if product violates treatment plan
“Diabetes Shopping App” (Marshfield Clinic Research Foundation)
context-sensitive nutrition facts & advice
Heilbronn University, Medical Informatics, christian.hetterich@gmail.com 9/5/2014
[Wal14]
Slide 11
12. MEDICAL INFORMATICS
University of Heidelberg
Heilbronn University
Heilbronn University, Medical Informatics, christian.hetterich@gmail.com 9/5/2014
Slide 12
13. MEDICAL INFORMATICS
University of Heidelberg
Heilbronn University
Heilbronn University, Medical Informatics, christian.hetterich@gmail.com 9/5/2014
Slide 13
14. MEDICAL INFORMATICS
University of Heidelberg
Heilbronn University
LONG-TERM DIABETICS
Heilbronn University, Medical Informatics, christian.hetterich@gmail.com 9/5/2014 Slide 14
15. MEDICAL INFORMATICS
University of Heidelberg
Heilbronn University
Digital wound documentation
caregiver documenting wound progression
take pictures while stabilizing a leg or foot
hands-free use
voice command or blinking to take a picture
limitations:
no flash
stable lighting conditions
Heilbronn University, Medical Informatics, christian.hetterich@gmail.com 9/5/2014 Slide 15
16. MEDICAL INFORMATICS
University of Heidelberg
Heilbronn University
Motivation to move
physical activity can positively influence daily life
encourage to be more active
gamification approach
badges
high scores
competition
(mySugr diabetes companion)
Glass provides GPS hardware
reduce risk for long-term complications
Heilbronn University, Medical Informatics, christian.hetterich@gmail.com 9/5/2014 Slide 16
17. MEDICAL INFORMATICS
University of Heidelberg
Heilbronn University
Conclusion & future trends
use cases with significant improvements
Glass is still in Beta program – limited availability
conceptual work, no proof of concept
partners interested in developing apps
Heilbronn University, Medical Informatics, christian.hetterich@gmail.com 9/5/2014 Slide 17
18. MEDICAL INFORMATICS
University of Heidelberg
Heilbronn University
Discussion
Heilbronn University, Medical Informatics, christian.hetterich@gmail.com 9/5/2014
Thank you
Your questions?
Slide 18
