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PHOTOSYNTHESIS Light Energy to Chemical Energy
 
Importance of Photosynthesis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Photosynthesis and Transpiration Whole Plant Perspective ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Photosynthesis ,[object Object]
 
Chloroplast Granum Thylakoid Stroma Outer Membrane Inner Membrane
Thylakoid Thylakoid Membrane Thylakoid Space Granum
Grana –   Site of ‘Light Reactions’. Pigments Embedded in Thylakoid Membranes. Stroma –   Site of ‘Light-Independent Reactions’. CO 2  Fixed into Sugar (Glucose). Membrane –   Bounded by 2 smooth membranes
Visible light
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object]
Photosynthetic Pigments ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Photosynthetic Unit ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Processes in Photosynthesis (1)  light   O 2 CO 2 sugar starch H 2 O (2)  Light Reactions  (3)  Dark Reactions NADPH ATP
3 Processes in Photosynthesis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object]
Lab 4B ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Light Reaction ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Light Reaction Noncyclic Electron Flow ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
 
 
Light Reaction Cyclic Electron Flow ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Cyclic Electron Flow
Why Cyclic Electron Flow? ,[object Object],[object Object]
Light  Reactions Inputs Outputs Light H 2 O ADP NADP + O 2 ( Waste) ATP NADP H   + H + Energy Carrier Molecules  Take Converted ‘Light’ Energy to Stroma
Chemiosmosis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
 
 
 
Dark Reaction ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
3 Phases – Calvin Cycle ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Photosynthesis H 2 O CO 2 O 2 C 6 H 12 O 6 Light Reaction Dark Reaction Light is Adsorbed By  Chlorophyll Which splits water Chloroplast ATP and NADPH 2 ADP NADP Calvin Cycle Energy Used Energy and is recycled. + +
Types of plants Processes of Photosynthesis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
C3 photosynthesis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Relatively high water loss
Photorespiration ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
C4 Plants ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
C4 photosynthesis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
CAM Plants ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 

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