Building A Zero Carbon Internet

Building a zero carbon Internet Bill St. Arnaud CANARIE Inc – www.canarie.ca [email_address] Unless otherwise noted all material in this slide deck may be reproduced, modified or distributed without prior permission of the author

The Climate Change Threat ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Our Challenge 5 j j 26 tons/person 1 ton/person 2008 2050 ? j 2100 2 tons/person Source: Stern 2008

But first we must clean up our own act ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],13

Why is this important? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],21

Our Opportunity ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Source: ClimateCheck

The Falsehood of Energy Efficiency ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],14

Zero Carbon strategy essential ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],15

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],“ Zero Carbon” Computing and data centers 16

Many examples Hydro-electric powered data centers Data Islandia Digital Data Archive ASIO solar powered data centers Wind powered data centers 17 Ecotricity in UK builds windmills at data center locations with no capital cost to user Relocation of Nordic HPC facilities to Iceland

“ Zero Carbon” data centers connected by optical networks Turbine Spin up Power

Impact on networks ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

CANARIE Green-IT Pilot ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],25

Renewable power is not reliable ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],26

PROMPT – Next Generation Internet to Reduce Global Warming ,[object Object],[object Object],Sources: GENI and Inocybe 27

Possible research areas ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Vertical Windmills for networks MAGENN AIR ROTOR SYSTEM (M.A.R.S.) Windports Verticainc

GENI Topology optimized by source destination Source: Peter Freeman NSF Wind Power Substrate Router Solar Power Wireless Base Station Sensor Network Thin Client Edge Site Mobile Wireless Network

GENI with remote nodes at renewable energy sites Sensor Network Thin Client Edge Site Source: Peter Freeman NSF Wind Power Substrate Router Solar Power Wireless Base Station Topology optimized by availability of energy Mobile Wireless Network

Partners ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

The “VM Turntable” Demonstrator seamless remote rendering Korea Chicago Calgary VMs Dynamic Lightpaths Starlight CA*net4 KREOnet APEC TEL 33, Calgary, AL, Apr 24-27 2006 Live VMs migrated from Calgary to Chicago with transit through S. Korea, resulting in just a 1.011 second of application downtime . DRAC sets up and tears down a lightpath w/ each migration.

In the Blink of an Eye ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],downtime

Policy approaches to reducing CO2 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],28

Carbon Rewards rather carbon taxes – “gCommerce” ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],29

Virtualization and De-materialization Source: European Commission Joint Research Centre, “The Future Impact of ICTs on Environmental Sustainability”, August 2004 Direct replacement of physical goods – 10% impact

Virtualization is key ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],MIT’s Sixth sense

Other sectors (40%) (e.g. manufacturing, coal mining, export transport) Emissions under direct consumer control (35%) Consumer influenced sectors (25%) (e.g. retail, food and drink, wholesale, agriculture, public sector) Heating Private cars Electricity Other transport Consumers control or influence 60 per cent of emissions http://www.cbi.org.uk/pdf/climatereport2007full.pdf 30

Free Wifi on Buses ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],32

Carbon Reward Strategy for last mile infrastructure ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],33

Thank you ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],33

Building A Zero Carbon Internet

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Building A Zero Carbon Internet