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Revolutionizing Heathcare and
Wellness Management through
Systems P4 Medicine
Personalized Respiratory
Medicine – Exploring the Horizon
Barcelona – June 13, 2014
Charles AUFFRAY cauffray@eisbm.org
European Institute for Systems
Biology & Medicine - CNRS-ENS-UCBL
Université de Lyon - France
1
www.eisbm.org
2
Institut de Recherche
Technologique
www.bioaster.comwww.biovision.org
Systemoscope International Consortium
« Rethinking research, understanding life, improving health »
Integrative Systems Biology & Medicine
Systems medicine: the future of medical genomics and healthcare
Auffray C, Chen Z, Hood L
(2009) Genome Medicine 1:2
Bridging the gap between systems biology and medicine
Clermont G, Auffray C et al.
(2009) Genome Medicine 1:88
Computational disease modeling - Fact or fiction?
Tegnér J, Compte A, Auffray C, Ann G, Cedersund G, Clermont G, Gutkin B,
Oltvai ZN, Stephan KE, Thomas R, Villoslada P
(2009) BMC Syst Biol 3:56.
The Iterative Process of Integrative Systems Biology
1- Formulate and formalize a (general or particular) question
2- Define the components of an appropriate biological system
and collect targeted and global data sets
3- Integrate them into an initial model of the system
4- Perturb systematically the system components (experimentally and
through simulation) and study the results
5- Compare the responses oberved to those predicted by the model
6- Refine the model so that its predictions fit better
with the experimental observations
7- Design and test new perturbations allowing arbitration between
multiple competing hypotheses
8- Iterate the process until an answer to the initial question is obtained
Peter Hunter, University of Auckland - Denis Noble, Oxford University
The Grand Challenge of Integrative Systems Biology:
Multiscale Integration
Integrative Systems Biology & Medicine
Systems biology approaches are combining high-dimensional
functional genomics data with biological, clinical, environmental and
lifestyle assessments through iterative statistical analyses,
computational modelling and experimental validation. They are
transforming biomedical research and clinical practice, triggering the
transition from a reactive to a proactive practice of medicine.
The effective development of predictive, preventive, personalized and
participatory systems (P4) medicine requires harmonization of
experimental and computational methods for data, information and
knowledge collection, storage and sharing.
Integrative Systems Biology & Medicine
In order to address the associated ethical, legal and social issues, the active
participation of all stakeholders including researchers and clinicians in
academy and industry, regulatory and funding bodies, individuals and
patient organizations is essential.
The expectation is that this collective endeavour will help reversing the
escalating costs of drug and diagnostic development in industry, and of
patient management in hospital and community practice to provide the basis
for a more cost-efficient and sustainable integrated healthcare system.
Integrative Systems Biology & Medicine
Predictive, Preventive, Personalized, Participatory Medicine
Revolutionizing medicine in the 21st century through systems approaches
Hood L, Balling R, Auffray C (2012) Biotechnol J 7:992-1001
Systems biology and personalized medicine - the future is now
Auffray C, Hood L (2012) Biotechnol J 7:938-939
Quantifying your body: A how-to guide from a systems biology perspective
Smarr L (2012) Biotechnol J 7:980-991
Personal omics profiling reveals dynamic molecular and medical phenotypes
Chen et al. (2012) Cell 148:1293-1307
The road from systems biology to systems medicine
Wolkenhauer O, Auffray C, Jaster R, Steinhoff G , Dammann O
(2013) NPG Pediatric Research, Epub Jan 11
Integrative Systems Biology & Medicine
Predictive, Preventive, Personalized, Participatory Medicine
Participatory medicine: a driving force for revolutionizing healthcare
Hood L, Auffray C. (2013) Genome Med 5:110
Quantifying your body: A how-to guide from a systems biology perspective
Smarr L (2012) Biotechnol J 7:980-991
Quantifying your body: A how-to guide from a systems biology perspective
Smarr L (2012) Biotechnol J 7:980-991
Personal omics profiling reveals dynamic molecular and medical phenotypes
Chen et al. (2012) Cell 148:1293-1307 – Michael Snyder, Stanford University
Personal omics profiling reveals dynamic molecular and medical phenotypes
Chen et al. (2012) Cell 148:1293-1307 – Medical findings
Monitoring Wellness, Health and Disease
ISB-EISBM Pilot Studies
WELLNESS
DISEASEHEALTH
EXPOSOME
CLINICOME
INTEGROME
The 4P4 Landscape of Systems Medicine
The Wellness Industry The Pharma Diagnostic
Industry
Participatory Personalized Preventive Predictive
People
Profesionnals
Payers
Politicians
17
Monitoring Wellness, Health and Disease
ISB-EISBM Pilot Studies
18
Population
Year
2014 2019 2024 2029 2034 2039
102
103
104
105
105
106
107
108
109
1010
103
2.103
5.103
104
Cost/i
EISBM Symposium – Lyon – June 25, 2014
www.symposium.eisbm.org
The Road from Systems Biology to Systems Medicine
Andres Metspalu (Tartu) - Ines Thiele (Luxembourg) - Vincent Lotteau (Lyon)
Pioneers of Health and Wellness
Leroy Hood (Seattle) - Jesper Tegner (Stockholm) - Alexis Normand (Issy les Mx)
Systems Medicine of Respiratory Diseases
Fan Chung (London) - Antoine Magnan (Nantes) - Irina Lehmann (Leipzig)
Systems Medicine for Personalized Healthcare and Healthy Aging
Martine Laville (Lyon) - Olaf Dammann (Hannover) - Manlio Vinciguerra (London)
19
Integrative Systems Biology & Medicine
of Chronic Inflammatory Diseases
Aging / Disease Susceptibility
EnergyMetabolismBalance
Exercise / Nutrition
Infection / Immunity
Individual health and
disease trajectories
The U-BIOPRED Project
Unbiased Biomarkers in the Prediction
of Respiratory Disease Outcome
Phenotype Handprint of Severe Asthma
Coordinator: Peter Sterk
University of Amsterdam
An integrative systems biology approach to understanding pulmonary diseases.
Auffray C, Adcock I, Chung FK, Djukanovic R, Pison C, Sterk PJ
(2010) Chest 137:1410-1416
WP 6 Epigenetics and targetedWP 6 Epigenetics and targeted
proteomicsproteomics
AirPROM: AirAirPROM: Airway Diseaseway Disease PRPRedictingedicting OOutcomes throughutcomes through
Patient Specific ComputationalPatient Specific Computational MModellingodelling
FP7-ICT-VPH – Coordinator Chris Brightling, University of LeicesterFP7-ICT-VPH – Coordinator Chris Brightling, University of Leicester
SysCLAD: Systems prediction of
Chronic Lung Allograft Dysfunction
• FP7-Health Systems Medicine: SME-driven research applying
systems biology approaches to address medical and clinical needs
• Coordinator: Laurent Nicod, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire,
Lausanne, Switzerland; CHU Nantes; CHU Grenoble; Four SMEs:
Finovatis, Novadiscovery, Lyon; Biomax, GATC, Germany.
• Based on COLT cohort in lung transplantation (11 centres in France)
with established eCRF, SOPs and biobank extended to Swiss
(Lausanne, Zurich) and Belgium (Brussels) centres
Medical Need: Burden of Respiratory DiseasesMedical Need: Burden of Respiratory Diseases
European Translational Research Information
and Knowledge Management Services
Coordinators: Ian Dix, AstraZeneca and Yi-Ke Guo, Imperial College
Deputies: Anthony Rowe, J&J and Charles Auffray, CNRS-EISBM
Project Management: Scott Wagers, BioSci Consulting
Translational Research
Information Flow
eCRF
software
Data Data
Data
Biobank
Samples
Analytical Labs
Databases
External Analytics
API
External
Visualisation API
Collaboration and
KM platform
Clinical Sites
LIMS /
Sample
Tracker
Ontology
Management
Service
Analytical
Workflows
Central Cloud-
based Platform
Objectives
• Objectives:
– Provision of a KM Service to support Private/Public Translational Research
(TR) in IMI
– Single access point to standardised curated , IMI TR study information along
with IMI project relevant historic translational studies
– Establishing a common, open source, interoperable TR platform, based on
open agree standards across the IMI TR projects.
– Development of an active TR analytics & informatics community across IMI
• Budget: €23.79m for 5 years (Oct 2012---Sept 2017)
• Members:
– 10 Pharma, 3 Academic, 1 standards, 2 Commercial Suppliers
The Consortium
10 Pharma 6 Partners
+
Core Technology
Clinical Cohort
Phenotypic Data
Demographics
Clinical Observations
Clinical Trial Outcomes
Adverse Events
High Content
Biomarker Data
Gene Expression
Genotyping
Metabolomic
PK/PD Markers
Reference Data
Literature
Pathway Data
Gene Metadata
tranSMART
ETL
Mining
GPLv3
eTRIKS Platform
Collaboration Platform
•Collaboration
•Research process
•IP capture and management
•Secure access
Analytics Environment
•Access to analytics tools
•Open API for public and commercial
software to plug-in
TR Knowledge Hub
•Cloud Infrastructure
•Load procedures
•‘Big Data’ storage
•Ontology management
Study Book /
Visual Research
Access
Manag
ement
Ontology
Management
Scientific Data
Architecture
Study
Management
Global non-profit organization devoted to realizing the promise of
translational biomedical research through development of the tranSMART
knowledge management platform.
Goals
1.Establish and sustain tranSMART as the preferred data sharing and analytics
platform for translational biomedical research.
2.Link academic, non-profit and corporate research communities for collaborative
research facilitated by tranSMART.
3.Align and grow a vibrant developer network around the scientific goals of the
tranSMART community.
4.Reduce barriers to entry through use of advanced technologies and an active
marketplace.
Community:
Large scale KM consortia, AMCs, NFPs, Pharma, Regulators, Biotech service suppliers
tranSMART Foundation
http://www.transmartfoundation.org
1. Ensure the legacy of project data/results
2. Facilitate dataset integration
3. Increase operational efficiency
4. Establish a common set of standards
www.eTRIKS.org
Linked In Discussion Group: eTRIKS Twitter @etriks1
The CASyM Consortium: 22 partners from 11 European countries
And 50 associated partners
OBC Ltd
Full partners
GERMANY (6)
UNITED KINGDOM (3)
FRANCE (3)
SWEDEN (2)
LUXEMBOURG (2)
NETHERLANDS (1)
SLOVENIA (1)
IRELAND (1)
ICELAND (1)
ISRAEL (1)
ITALY (1)
Associated partners
UK - OBC
GERMANY - BAYER
GERMANY - BioM Biotech
ESTONIA - Estonian
Genome Center,
IRELAND - Science
Foundation Ireland
(under discussion)
Major Objectives of the Coordination Action CASyM
Roadmap for Implementation of Systems Medicine in Europe
Engagement of
key stakeholders
from all significant
areas
Engagement of
key stakeholders
from all significant
areas
Developing a clear
strategy and a
practical road map
for sustainable
implementation of
Systems Medicine
across Europe
Developing a clear
strategy and a
practical road map
for sustainable
implementation of
Systems Medicine
across Europe
Interaction with
key national and
European Systems
Medicine
initiatives
Interaction with
key national and
European Systems
Medicine
initiatives
CASyM stakeholder meeting
March 25-26, 2013 - Lyon
EISBM Symposium and CASyM Workshop
The Road from Systems Biology
to Systems Medicine
June 24-25, 2013 - Lyon
Toward an International Society of Systems BioMedicine
Toward a Network of Systems BioMedicine Centers
Toward a Network of Systems BioMedicine Centers
Toward a Network of Systems BioMedicine Centers
42
Toward a Network of Systems BioMedicine Centers
H2020-2014 Call
HCO-9 ERA-Net Systems Medicine to address clinical needs:
Germany, France, Spain, Netherlands, Italy, Luxembourg
H2020-2015 Call
PHC 2 Understanding diseases: systems medicine
Revolutionizing Heathcare and Wellness Management through Systems P4 Medicine

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Revolutionizing Heathcare and Wellness Management through Systems P4 Medicine

  • 1. Revolutionizing Heathcare and Wellness Management through Systems P4 Medicine Personalized Respiratory Medicine – Exploring the Horizon Barcelona – June 13, 2014 Charles AUFFRAY cauffray@eisbm.org European Institute for Systems Biology & Medicine - CNRS-ENS-UCBL Université de Lyon - France 1
  • 3. Systemoscope International Consortium « Rethinking research, understanding life, improving health »
  • 4. Integrative Systems Biology & Medicine Systems medicine: the future of medical genomics and healthcare Auffray C, Chen Z, Hood L (2009) Genome Medicine 1:2 Bridging the gap between systems biology and medicine Clermont G, Auffray C et al. (2009) Genome Medicine 1:88 Computational disease modeling - Fact or fiction? Tegnér J, Compte A, Auffray C, Ann G, Cedersund G, Clermont G, Gutkin B, Oltvai ZN, Stephan KE, Thomas R, Villoslada P (2009) BMC Syst Biol 3:56.
  • 5. The Iterative Process of Integrative Systems Biology 1- Formulate and formalize a (general or particular) question 2- Define the components of an appropriate biological system and collect targeted and global data sets 3- Integrate them into an initial model of the system 4- Perturb systematically the system components (experimentally and through simulation) and study the results 5- Compare the responses oberved to those predicted by the model 6- Refine the model so that its predictions fit better with the experimental observations 7- Design and test new perturbations allowing arbitration between multiple competing hypotheses 8- Iterate the process until an answer to the initial question is obtained
  • 6. Peter Hunter, University of Auckland - Denis Noble, Oxford University The Grand Challenge of Integrative Systems Biology: Multiscale Integration
  • 7. Integrative Systems Biology & Medicine Systems biology approaches are combining high-dimensional functional genomics data with biological, clinical, environmental and lifestyle assessments through iterative statistical analyses, computational modelling and experimental validation. They are transforming biomedical research and clinical practice, triggering the transition from a reactive to a proactive practice of medicine. The effective development of predictive, preventive, personalized and participatory systems (P4) medicine requires harmonization of experimental and computational methods for data, information and knowledge collection, storage and sharing.
  • 8. Integrative Systems Biology & Medicine In order to address the associated ethical, legal and social issues, the active participation of all stakeholders including researchers and clinicians in academy and industry, regulatory and funding bodies, individuals and patient organizations is essential. The expectation is that this collective endeavour will help reversing the escalating costs of drug and diagnostic development in industry, and of patient management in hospital and community practice to provide the basis for a more cost-efficient and sustainable integrated healthcare system.
  • 9. Integrative Systems Biology & Medicine Predictive, Preventive, Personalized, Participatory Medicine Revolutionizing medicine in the 21st century through systems approaches Hood L, Balling R, Auffray C (2012) Biotechnol J 7:992-1001 Systems biology and personalized medicine - the future is now Auffray C, Hood L (2012) Biotechnol J 7:938-939 Quantifying your body: A how-to guide from a systems biology perspective Smarr L (2012) Biotechnol J 7:980-991 Personal omics profiling reveals dynamic molecular and medical phenotypes Chen et al. (2012) Cell 148:1293-1307 The road from systems biology to systems medicine Wolkenhauer O, Auffray C, Jaster R, Steinhoff G , Dammann O (2013) NPG Pediatric Research, Epub Jan 11
  • 10. Integrative Systems Biology & Medicine Predictive, Preventive, Personalized, Participatory Medicine Participatory medicine: a driving force for revolutionizing healthcare Hood L, Auffray C. (2013) Genome Med 5:110
  • 11. Quantifying your body: A how-to guide from a systems biology perspective Smarr L (2012) Biotechnol J 7:980-991
  • 12. Quantifying your body: A how-to guide from a systems biology perspective Smarr L (2012) Biotechnol J 7:980-991
  • 13. Personal omics profiling reveals dynamic molecular and medical phenotypes Chen et al. (2012) Cell 148:1293-1307 – Michael Snyder, Stanford University
  • 14. Personal omics profiling reveals dynamic molecular and medical phenotypes Chen et al. (2012) Cell 148:1293-1307 – Medical findings
  • 15. Monitoring Wellness, Health and Disease ISB-EISBM Pilot Studies WELLNESS DISEASEHEALTH EXPOSOME CLINICOME INTEGROME
  • 16. The 4P4 Landscape of Systems Medicine The Wellness Industry The Pharma Diagnostic Industry Participatory Personalized Preventive Predictive People Profesionnals Payers Politicians
  • 17. 17
  • 18. Monitoring Wellness, Health and Disease ISB-EISBM Pilot Studies 18 Population Year 2014 2019 2024 2029 2034 2039 102 103 104 105 105 106 107 108 109 1010 103 2.103 5.103 104 Cost/i
  • 19. EISBM Symposium – Lyon – June 25, 2014 www.symposium.eisbm.org The Road from Systems Biology to Systems Medicine Andres Metspalu (Tartu) - Ines Thiele (Luxembourg) - Vincent Lotteau (Lyon) Pioneers of Health and Wellness Leroy Hood (Seattle) - Jesper Tegner (Stockholm) - Alexis Normand (Issy les Mx) Systems Medicine of Respiratory Diseases Fan Chung (London) - Antoine Magnan (Nantes) - Irina Lehmann (Leipzig) Systems Medicine for Personalized Healthcare and Healthy Aging Martine Laville (Lyon) - Olaf Dammann (Hannover) - Manlio Vinciguerra (London) 19
  • 20. Integrative Systems Biology & Medicine of Chronic Inflammatory Diseases Aging / Disease Susceptibility EnergyMetabolismBalance Exercise / Nutrition Infection / Immunity Individual health and disease trajectories
  • 21.
  • 22. The U-BIOPRED Project Unbiased Biomarkers in the Prediction of Respiratory Disease Outcome Phenotype Handprint of Severe Asthma Coordinator: Peter Sterk University of Amsterdam An integrative systems biology approach to understanding pulmonary diseases. Auffray C, Adcock I, Chung FK, Djukanovic R, Pison C, Sterk PJ (2010) Chest 137:1410-1416
  • 23. WP 6 Epigenetics and targetedWP 6 Epigenetics and targeted proteomicsproteomics
  • 24. AirPROM: AirAirPROM: Airway Diseaseway Disease PRPRedictingedicting OOutcomes throughutcomes through Patient Specific ComputationalPatient Specific Computational MModellingodelling FP7-ICT-VPH – Coordinator Chris Brightling, University of LeicesterFP7-ICT-VPH – Coordinator Chris Brightling, University of Leicester
  • 25. SysCLAD: Systems prediction of Chronic Lung Allograft Dysfunction • FP7-Health Systems Medicine: SME-driven research applying systems biology approaches to address medical and clinical needs • Coordinator: Laurent Nicod, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Lausanne, Switzerland; CHU Nantes; CHU Grenoble; Four SMEs: Finovatis, Novadiscovery, Lyon; Biomax, GATC, Germany. • Based on COLT cohort in lung transplantation (11 centres in France) with established eCRF, SOPs and biobank extended to Swiss (Lausanne, Zurich) and Belgium (Brussels) centres
  • 26. Medical Need: Burden of Respiratory DiseasesMedical Need: Burden of Respiratory Diseases
  • 27. European Translational Research Information and Knowledge Management Services Coordinators: Ian Dix, AstraZeneca and Yi-Ke Guo, Imperial College Deputies: Anthony Rowe, J&J and Charles Auffray, CNRS-EISBM Project Management: Scott Wagers, BioSci Consulting
  • 28. Translational Research Information Flow eCRF software Data Data Data Biobank Samples Analytical Labs Databases External Analytics API External Visualisation API Collaboration and KM platform Clinical Sites LIMS / Sample Tracker Ontology Management Service Analytical Workflows Central Cloud- based Platform
  • 29. Objectives • Objectives: – Provision of a KM Service to support Private/Public Translational Research (TR) in IMI – Single access point to standardised curated , IMI TR study information along with IMI project relevant historic translational studies – Establishing a common, open source, interoperable TR platform, based on open agree standards across the IMI TR projects. – Development of an active TR analytics & informatics community across IMI • Budget: €23.79m for 5 years (Oct 2012---Sept 2017) • Members: – 10 Pharma, 3 Academic, 1 standards, 2 Commercial Suppliers
  • 30. The Consortium 10 Pharma 6 Partners +
  • 31. Core Technology Clinical Cohort Phenotypic Data Demographics Clinical Observations Clinical Trial Outcomes Adverse Events High Content Biomarker Data Gene Expression Genotyping Metabolomic PK/PD Markers Reference Data Literature Pathway Data Gene Metadata tranSMART ETL Mining GPLv3
  • 32. eTRIKS Platform Collaboration Platform •Collaboration •Research process •IP capture and management •Secure access Analytics Environment •Access to analytics tools •Open API for public and commercial software to plug-in TR Knowledge Hub •Cloud Infrastructure •Load procedures •‘Big Data’ storage •Ontology management Study Book / Visual Research Access Manag ement Ontology Management Scientific Data Architecture Study Management
  • 33. Global non-profit organization devoted to realizing the promise of translational biomedical research through development of the tranSMART knowledge management platform. Goals 1.Establish and sustain tranSMART as the preferred data sharing and analytics platform for translational biomedical research. 2.Link academic, non-profit and corporate research communities for collaborative research facilitated by tranSMART. 3.Align and grow a vibrant developer network around the scientific goals of the tranSMART community. 4.Reduce barriers to entry through use of advanced technologies and an active marketplace. Community: Large scale KM consortia, AMCs, NFPs, Pharma, Regulators, Biotech service suppliers tranSMART Foundation http://www.transmartfoundation.org
  • 34. 1. Ensure the legacy of project data/results 2. Facilitate dataset integration 3. Increase operational efficiency 4. Establish a common set of standards www.eTRIKS.org Linked In Discussion Group: eTRIKS Twitter @etriks1
  • 35. The CASyM Consortium: 22 partners from 11 European countries And 50 associated partners OBC Ltd Full partners GERMANY (6) UNITED KINGDOM (3) FRANCE (3) SWEDEN (2) LUXEMBOURG (2) NETHERLANDS (1) SLOVENIA (1) IRELAND (1) ICELAND (1) ISRAEL (1) ITALY (1) Associated partners UK - OBC GERMANY - BAYER GERMANY - BioM Biotech ESTONIA - Estonian Genome Center, IRELAND - Science Foundation Ireland (under discussion)
  • 36. Major Objectives of the Coordination Action CASyM Roadmap for Implementation of Systems Medicine in Europe Engagement of key stakeholders from all significant areas Engagement of key stakeholders from all significant areas Developing a clear strategy and a practical road map for sustainable implementation of Systems Medicine across Europe Developing a clear strategy and a practical road map for sustainable implementation of Systems Medicine across Europe Interaction with key national and European Systems Medicine initiatives Interaction with key national and European Systems Medicine initiatives
  • 37. CASyM stakeholder meeting March 25-26, 2013 - Lyon EISBM Symposium and CASyM Workshop The Road from Systems Biology to Systems Medicine June 24-25, 2013 - Lyon
  • 38. Toward an International Society of Systems BioMedicine
  • 39. Toward a Network of Systems BioMedicine Centers
  • 40. Toward a Network of Systems BioMedicine Centers
  • 41. Toward a Network of Systems BioMedicine Centers
  • 42. 42
  • 43. Toward a Network of Systems BioMedicine Centers H2020-2014 Call HCO-9 ERA-Net Systems Medicine to address clinical needs: Germany, France, Spain, Netherlands, Italy, Luxembourg H2020-2015 Call PHC 2 Understanding diseases: systems medicine

Notas do Editor

  1. Cloud deployment
  2. So what are the data challenges. Eg ABPI/MRC RA-Map – over 26 data collection centres.
  3. Data Search & Analysis Dataset explorer enables hypothesis generation and refinement across experimental and published knowledge in system. Incorporates powerful I2b2, Lucene, GenePattern applications as well as enabling the connection of many open & commercial analytical tools
  4. tranSMART is the core HBase