Third Form Latin 19 sayings grammar practice
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Third Form Latin 19 sayings grammar practice
- 1. Lesson XIX Reflexive Pronouns 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Person & Reflexive Pronoun Adjectives
- 2. Recitation ♦model verbs 6 tenses active and passive
- 3. amo amare amavi amatus Present amo amamus amas amatis amat amant Imperfect amabam amabamus amabas amabatis amabat amabant Future amabo amabimus amabis amabitis amabit amabunt
- 4. amo amare amavi amatus Perfect amavi amavimus amavisti amavistis amavit amaverunt Pluperfect amaveram amaveramus amaveras amaveratis amaverat amaverant Future Perfect amavero amaverimus amaveris amaveritis amaverit amaverint
- 5. amo amare amavi amatus Present amor amamur amaris amamini amatur amantur Imperfect amabar amabamur amabaris amabamini amabatur amabantur Future amabor amabimur amaberis amabimini amabitur amabuntur
- 6. amo amare amavi amatus Perfect amatus –a –um, sum amati –ae –a, sumus es estis est sunt Pluperfect amatus –a –um, eram amati –ae –a, eramus eras eratis erat erant Future Perfect amatus –a –um, ero amati –ae –a, erimus eris eritis erit erunt
- 7. moneo monēre monui monitus Present moneo monemus mones monetis monet monent Imperfect monebam monebamus monebas monebatis monebat monebant Future monebo monebimus monebis monebitis monebit monebunt
- 8. moneo monēre monui monitus Perfect monui monuimus monuisti monuistis monuit monuerunt Pluperfect monueram monueramus monueras monueratis monuerat monuerant Future Perfect monuero monuerimus monueris monueritis monuerit monuerint
- 9. moneo monēre monui monitus Present moneor monemur moneris monemini monetur monentur Imperfect monebar monebamur monebaris monebamini monebatur monebantur Future monebor monebimur moneberis monebimini monebitur monebuntur
- 10. moneo monēre monui monitus Perfect monitus –a –um, sum moniti –ae –a, sumus es estis est sunt Pluperfect monitus –a –um, eram moniti –ae –a, eramus eras eratis erat erant Future Perfect monitus –a –um, ero moniti –ae –a, erimus eris eritis erit erunt
- 11. rego regere rexi rectus Present rego regimus regis regitis regit regunt Imperfect regebam regebamus regebas regebatis regebat regebant Future regam regemus reges regetis reget regent
- 12. rego regere rexi rectus Perfect rexi reximus rexisti rexistis rexit rexerunt Pluperfect rexeram rexeramus rexeras rexeratis rexerat rexerant Future Perfect rexero rexerimus rexeris rexeritis rexerit rexerint
- 13. rego regere rexi rectus Present regor regimur regeris regimini regitur reguntur Imperfect regebar regebamur regebaris regebamini regebatur regebantur Future regar regemur regeris regemini regetur regentur
- 14. rego regere rexi rectus Perfect rectus –a –um, sum recti –ae –a, sumus es estis est sunt Pluperfect rectus –a –um, eram recti –ae –a, eramus eras eratis erat erant Future Perfect rectus –a –um, ero recti –ae –a, erimus eris eritis erit erunt
- 15. audio audire audivi auditus Present audio audimus audis auditis audit audiunt Imperfect audiebam audiebamus audiebas audiebatis audiebat audiebant Future audiam audiemus audies audietis audiet audient
- 16. audio audire audivi auditus Perfect audivi audivimus audivisti audivistis audivit audiverunt Pluperfect audiveram audiveramus audiveras audiveratis audiverat audiverant Future Perfect audivero audiverimus audiveris audiveritis audiverit audiverint
- 17. audio audire audivi auditus Present audior audimur audiris audimini auditur audiuntur Imperfect audiebar audiebamur audiebaris audiebamini audiebatur audiebantur Future audiar audiemur audieris audiemini audietur audientur
- 18. audio audire audivi auditus Perfect auditus –a –um, sum auditi –ae –a, sumus es estis est sunt Pluperfect auditus –a –um, eram auditi –ae –a, eramus eras eratis erat erant Future Perfect auditus –a –um, ero auditi –ae –a, erimus eris eritis erit erunt
- 19. capio capere cepi captus Present capio capimus capis capitis capit capiunt Imperfect capiebam capiebamus capiebas capiebatis capiebat capiebant Future capiam capiemus capies capietis capiet capient
- 20. capio capere cepi captus Perfect cepi cepimus cepisti cepistis cepit ceperunt Pluperfect ceperam ceperamus ceperas ceperatis ceperat ceperant Future Perfect cepero ceperimus ceperis ceperitis ceperit ceperint
- 21. capio capere cepi captus Present capior capimur caperis capimini capitur capiuntur Imperfect capiebar capiebamur capiebaris capiebamini capiebatur capiebantur Future capiar capiemur capieris capiemini capietur capientur
- 22. capio capere cepi captus Perfect captus –a –um, sum capti –ae –a, sumus es estis est sunt Pluperfect captus –a –um, eram capti –ae –a, eramus eras eratis erat erant Future Perfect captus –a –um, ero capti –ae –a, erimus eris eritis erit erunt
- 24. Recitation Verb Singular Plural Meaning amo, amare ama amate Love! moneo, monēre monē monete Warn! rego, regere rege regite Rule! capio, capere cape capite Take! audio, audire audi audite Hear! sum, esse es este Be! dico, dicere dic dicite Speak! duco, ducere duc ducite Lead! facio, facere fac facite Make!
- 25. Recitation ♦5 declensions: mensa, servus, bellum, pater, flumen, portus, res
- 26. Recitation ♦Adjectives: acer acris acre brevis –e potens potentis
- 27. Recitation SIngular Plural M F N M /F N acer acris acre acres acria acris acris acrium acrium acri acri acribus acribus acrem acre acres acria acri acri acribus acribus
- 28. Recitation SIngular Plural M /F N M /F N brevis breve breves brevia brevis brevis brevium brevium brevi brevi brevibus brevibus brevem breve breves brevia brevi brevi brevibus brevibus
- 29. Recitation M/F N Singular Plural Singular Plural potens potentes potens potentia potentis potentium potentis potentium potenti potentibus potenti potentibus potentem potentes potens potentia potenti potentibus potenti potentibus
- 30. Recitation ♦Preposition Songs: -ab corum cum de ex in prae pro sine sub tenus -ad ante apud in inter ob per post propter sub trans circum contra juxta
- 31. Recitation ♦Ordinal & Cardinal Numbers
- 32. Recitation Cardinal Ordinal unus –a –um one primus –a –um first duo –ae –o two secundus –a –um second tres tria three tertius –a –um third quattuor four quartus –a –um fourth quinque five quintus –a –um fifth sex six sextus –a –um sixth septem seven septimus –a –um seventh octo eight octavus –a –um eighth novem nine nonus –a –um ninth decem ten decimus –a –um tenth
- 33. Recitation Roman Numeral Cardinal XI undecim eleven XII duodecim twelve XIII tredecim thirteen XIV quattuordecim fourteen XV quindecim fifteen XVI sedecim sixteen XVII septendecim seventeen XVIII duodeviginti eighteen XIX undeviginti nineteen XX viginti twenty
- 34. Recitation 3rd Person Pronouns; Demonstrative Pronouns (1) Singular Plural Masculine Feminine Neuter Masculine Feminine Neuter is ea id ei eae ea ejus ejus ejus eorum earum eorum ei ei ei eis eis eis eum eam id eos eas ea eo eā eo eis eis eis
- 35. Recitation Demonstrative Pronouns (Near) (2) Singular Plural M F N M F N hic haec hoc hi hae haec hujus hujus hujus horum harum horum huic huic huic his his his hunc hanc hoc hos has haec hoc hac hoc his his his
- 36. Recitation Demonstrative Pronouns (Far) (3) Singular Plural M F N M F N ille illa illud illi illae illa illíus illíus illíus illorum illarum illorum illi illi illi illis illis illis illum illam illud illos illas illa illo illā illo illis illis illis
- 37. Recitation Demonstrative Pronouns (Near to Person Spoken to) (4) Singular Plural M F N M F N iste ista istud isti istae ista istíus istíus istíus istorum istarum istorum isti isti isti istis istis istis istum istam istud istos istas ista isto istā isto istis istis istis
- 38. Recitation Intensive Pronouns Singular Plural M F N M F N ipse ipsa ipsum ipsi ipsae ipsa ipsíus ipsíus ipsíus ipsorum ipsarum ipsorum ipsi ipsi ipsi ipsis ipsis ipsis ipsum ipsam ipsum ipsos ipsas ipsa ipso ipsā ipso ipsis ipsis ipsis
- 39. Latin Saying per se
- 40. Latin Saying per se in itself
- 41. Grammar 1 st Person Reflexive Pronoun Case Singular Meaning Plural Meaning Nom ----- Gen mei of myself nostri (ob. gen) of ourselves nostrum (part. gen.) Dat mihi to/for myself nobis to/for ourselves Acc me myself nos ourselves Abl me ibwf myself nobis ibwf ourselves
- 42. Grammar 1 st Person Reflexive Pronoun Case Singular Meaning Plural Meaning Nom ----- Gen mei of myself nostri (ob. gen) of ourselves nostrum (part. gen.) Dat mihi to/for myself nobis to/for ourselves Acc me myself nos ourselves Abl me ibwf myself nobis ibwf ourselves Notice that these forms are identical to the personal pronoun forms, except that the nominative case is not included.
- 43. Grammar 2nd Person Reflexive Pronoun Case Singular Meaning Plural Meaning Nom ----- Gen tui of yourself vestri (ob. gen) of yourselves vestrum (part. gen.) Dat tibi to/for vobis to/for yourselves yourself Acc te yourself vos yourselves Abl te ibwf yourself vobis ibwf yourselves
- 44. Grammar 2nd Person Reflexive Pronoun Case Singular Meaning Plural Meaning Nom ----- Gen tui of yourself vestri (ob. gen) of yourselves vestrum (part. gen.) Dat tibi to/for vobis to/for yourselves yourself Acc te yourself vos yourselves Abl te ibwf yourself vobis ibwf yourselves Again, these forms are identical to the personal pronoun forms, except that the nominative case is not included.
- 45. Grammar 3rd Person Reflexive Pronoun Case Form Meaning Nom ---- Gen. sui of himself, herself, itself, themselves Dat. sibi to/for himself, herself, itself, themselves Acc. se himself, herself, itself, themselves Abl. se ibwf himself, herself, itself, themselves
- 46. Grammar 3rd Person Reflexive Pronoun Case Form Meaning Nom ---- Gen. sui of himself, herself, itself, themselves Dat. sibi to/for himself, herself, itself, themselves Acc. se himself, herself, itself, themselves Abl. se ibwf himself, herself, itself, themselves -Notice that the forms follow the pattern of the 2nd person reflexive pronoun: tui, tibi, te, te. -Why is there is no nominative form? Because a reflexive pronoun is always in the predicate, refers back to the subject, and functions as an object.
- 47. Grammar Reflexive Pronoun Adjectives Person Singular Meaning Plural Meaning 1st meus mea meum my (own) noster nostra our (own) nostrum 2nd tuus tua tuum your (own) vester vestra your (pl.) (own) vestrum 3rd suus sua suum his, her, its, their (own)
- 48. Grammar Reflexive Pronoun Adjectives Person Singular Meaning Plural Meaning 1st meus mea meum my (own) noster nostra our (own) nostrum 2nd tuus tua tuum your (own) vester vestra your (pl.) (own) vestrum 3rd suus sua suum his, her, its, their (own) The possession pronoun adjectives, meus, tuus, noster, and vester can be used reflexively. The 3rd person possessive pronoun suus sua suum (introduced in Lesson XV) is also used reflexively.
- 49. Grammar ♦1st and 2nd Person Reflexive Pronouns
- 50. Grammar ♦1st and 2nd Person Reflexive Pronouns These forms are the same as the personal pronouns, without the nominative forms ego and tu. 1st person 2nd person ----- ----- mei tui mihi tibi me te me te
- 51. Grammar ♦1st and 2nd Person Reflexive Pronouns There are no nominative forms because Reflexive Pronouns are always in the predicate, function as objects, and refer back to the subject of the sentence or clause. 1st person 2nd person ----- ----- mei tui mihi tibi me te me te
- 52. Grammar ♦1st and 2nd Reflexive Pronouns In English the 1st and 2nd person reflexive pronouns are myself, ourselves, yourself, and yourselves.
- 53. Grammar ♦1st and 2nd Reflexive Pronouns In English the 1st and 2nd person reflexive pronouns are myself, ourselves, yourself, and yourselves. In Latin the 1st and 2nd person personal pronouns and their adjective forms are used reflexively without any change in form.
- 54. Grammar ♦1st and 2nd Reflexive Pronouns In Latin the 1st and 2nd person personal pronouns and their adjective forms are used reflexively without any change in form. Me pressi. I pressed myself.
- 55. Grammar ♦1st and 2nd Reflexive Pronouns In Latin the 1st and 2nd person personal pronouns and their adjective forms are used reflexively without any change in form. Me pressi. I pressed myself. Nos traximus. We dragged ourselves.
- 56. Grammar ♦1st and 2nd Reflexive Pronouns In Latin the 1st and 2nd person personal pronouns and their adjective forms are used reflexively without any change in form. Me pressi. I pressed myself. Nos traximus. We dragged ourselves. Te fixisti. You fastened yourself.
- 57. Grammar ♦1st and 2nd Reflexive Pronouns In Latin the 1st and 2nd person personal pronouns and their adjective forms are used reflexively without any change in form. Me pressi. I pressed myself. Nos traximus. We dragged ourselves. Te fixisti. You fastened yourself. Tuos canes fixisti. You fastened your own dogs.
- 58. Grammar ♦3rd Person Reflexive Pronouns The 3rd person pronouns is, ea, id are not used reflexively. Instead sui sibi se se are used for all 3rd person reflexives, himself, herself, itself, and themselves.
- 59. Grammar ♦3rd Person Reflexive Pronouns The 3rd person pronouns is, ea, id are not used reflexively. Instead sui sibi se se are used for all 3rd person reflexives, himself, herself, itself, and themselves. Se amant. They love themselves.
- 60. Grammar ♦3rd Person Reflexive Pronouns The 3rd person pronouns is, ea, id are not used reflexively. Instead sui sibi se se are used for all 3rd person reflexives, himself, herself, itself, and themselves. Se amant. They love themselves. Se amat. He loves himself.
- 61. Grammar ♦Secum like mecum As with the 1st and 2nd person personal pronouns, secum is used instead of cum se.
- 62. Practice There are no ___________ forms because Reflexive Pronouns are always in the ________ , function as _______, and refer back to the ________ of the sentence or clause.
- 63. Practice There are no nominative forms because Reflexive Pronouns are always in the predicate, function as objects, and refer back to the subject of the sentence or clause.
- 64. Practice The intensive pronoun ____________ a particular word.
- 65. Practice The intensive pronoun emphasizes a particular word.
- 66. Practice In Latin the 1st and 2nd person _________ __________ and their adjective forms are used reflexively without any change in form.
- 67. Practice In Latin the 1st and 2nd person personal pronouns and their adjective forms are used reflexively without any change in form.
- 68. Practice Give the 1st person reflexive/intensive pronouns in English.
- 69. Practice Give the 1st person reflexive/intensive pronouns in English. myself, ourselves
- 70. Practice Give the 2nd person reflexive/intensive pronouns in English.
- 71. Practice Give the 2nd person reflexive/intensive pronouns in English. yourself, yourselves
- 72. Practice Give the 3rd person reflexive/intensive pronouns in English.
- 73. Practice Give the 3rd person reflexive/intensive pronouns in English. himself, herself, itself, themselves
- 74. Practice Give the 3rd person reflexive pronouns.
- 75. Practice Give the 3rd person reflexive pronouns. sui sibi se se
- 76. Practice What is the 3rd person reflexive pronoun adjective?
- 77. Practice What is the 3rd person reflexive pronoun adjective? suus –a –um
- 78. Practice Give the four demonstrative pronouns in the order you learned them.
- 79. Practice Give the four demonstrative pronouns in the order you learned them. is, ea, id hic, haec, hoc ille, illa, illud iste, ista, istud
- 80. Practice ♦Translate Canis in flumen se jecit.
- 81. Practice ♦Translate Canis in flumen se jecit. The dog threw himself into the river.
- 83. Practice ♦Translate Cultro me vulneravi. I wounded myself with a knife.
- 85. Practice ♦Translate Me audivi. I heard myself.
- 87. Practice ♦Translate Miles se celavit. The soldier hid himself.
- 89. Practice ♦Translate We wounded ourselves. Nos vulnerávimus.