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We use must:
-In the affirmative and interrogative form to
express obligation in the present or future.

-In the negative form to express prohibition

NOTE : Must express an obligation which
the speaker imposes o
n himself or others.
(Affirmative)
    I     must go to bed early tonight.
          Must     VSF     Complement

Subject
You must fill          out the form to work
          Must   VSF   Complement
Subject
(Negattive)
You mustn’t cross the street when the light is red.
          mustn’t   VSF   Complement
Subject
You mustn’t touch that, is very hot!
          mustn’t   VSF   Complement

Subject
(Interrogative)
Must she take this medicine ?
 Must             VSF    complement       ?

        Subject
Must we          leave now          ?
Must             VSF   complement   ?
       Subject
We use have to:
-In the affirmative and interrogative form to
   express obligation in the present or future .
-In the negative form to express absence of
   obligation .
NOTE: Have to express an obligation that is
   imposed by someone or something else.
(Affirmative)

Clara     has to        work    on saturdays.
          Have/Has to   VBF     Complement

subject
You have to drive on the right
          have/has to   VBF   complement
Subject
(Negative)
You don’t have to read this book
          Do/Does+Not=
          Don’t / Doesn’t   Have to   VBF   Complement
Subject
We        don’t           have to come after 12
          Do/ Does+not=    Have to   VBF   COMPLEMENT
          Don’t Doesn’t
Subject
(Interrogative)

Does       Ben have to finish the proyect tomorrow ?
Do/ Does

           Subject
                     Have to
                                  VBF      Complement
                                                        ?
Do         we have to be there at 5 o'oclock
Do/don’t             have to   VBF   Complement

           Subject

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Must, have to.

  • 1.
  • 2. We use must: -In the affirmative and interrogative form to express obligation in the present or future. -In the negative form to express prohibition NOTE : Must express an obligation which the speaker imposes o n himself or others.
  • 3. (Affirmative) I must go to bed early tonight. Must VSF Complement Subject
  • 4. You must fill out the form to work Must VSF Complement Subject
  • 5. (Negattive) You mustn’t cross the street when the light is red. mustn’t VSF Complement Subject
  • 6. You mustn’t touch that, is very hot! mustn’t VSF Complement Subject
  • 7. (Interrogative) Must she take this medicine ? Must VSF complement ? Subject
  • 8. Must we leave now ? Must VSF complement ? Subject
  • 9.
  • 10. We use have to: -In the affirmative and interrogative form to express obligation in the present or future . -In the negative form to express absence of obligation . NOTE: Have to express an obligation that is imposed by someone or something else.
  • 11. (Affirmative) Clara has to work on saturdays. Have/Has to VBF Complement subject
  • 12. You have to drive on the right have/has to VBF complement Subject
  • 13. (Negative) You don’t have to read this book Do/Does+Not= Don’t / Doesn’t Have to VBF Complement Subject
  • 14. We don’t have to come after 12 Do/ Does+not= Have to VBF COMPLEMENT Don’t Doesn’t Subject
  • 15. (Interrogative) Does Ben have to finish the proyect tomorrow ? Do/ Does Subject Have to VBF Complement ?
  • 16. Do we have to be there at 5 o'oclock Do/don’t have to VBF Complement Subject