SlideShare uma empresa Scribd logo
1 de 2
Baixar para ler offline
June 19, 2014 5:59 pm
Gala Coral kicks off
bingo club sale
By Roger Blitz, Leisure Industries Correspondent
©Bloomberg
Gala Coral has called “eyes down” for the sale of its 135 bingo clubs, formally setting
in motion an auction of the gambling division that it hopes will generate bids of up to
£300m.
The private equity-owned gambling group has recruited Lazards to conduct the sale,
banking on chancellor George Osborne’s Budget boost to bingo making the clubs a
more attractive proposition.
Gala has been informally seeking buyers for several months at a price tag of about
£250m, with potential suitors including Henry Jackson’s OpCapita investment
group, financier Hugh Osmond and Luke Johnson’s Risk Capital Partners.
None took the bait, however, sceptical about a segment of the gambling industry that
has been struggling to attract bingo players beyond its core but narrow demographic
base and a punitive tax regime.
But people with knowledge of its plans say chief executive Carl Leaver has dusted
down its sale strategy after the chancellor halved bingo duty, and now believes he can
get a better price through an auction involving trade and private equity buyers.
Lazards’ sales pitch will talk up a business that captures a 38 per cent share of the
market, generating 300,000 visits a week and 1.1m active customers over the past 12
months.
The clubs have generated £16m in earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and
amortisation in the first half.
But the group will attempt to convince buyers that full-year ebitda will be in the
region of £50m if other factors such as the growth in the business, bingo duty
reduction and downward movement in rents are taken into account.
It will also sweeten the offer by tempting buyers into a partnership deal with the
online bingo business, which Gala Coral is retaining.
One analyst said a valuation at six times ebitda was a “bit high” for the bingo
business. “The duty cut will benefit the bottom line, but any buyer will have to invest
in the estate,” the analyst said.
Insiders say the bingo division will be retained if bids fail to match expectations. But
Gala Coral’s owners, among them hedge funds Apollo, Cerberus, Park Square and
York Capital Management, who took over following a 2010 debt restructuring, are
seeking an exit.
They have been gradually dismantling the one-time betting, bingo and casino
powerhouse, selling its 19 casinos to rival Rank Group for £179m last year. A
flotation has long been mooted, though an insider said any decision on that was at
least 12 months away.
The group is now focusing on the Coral betting business, whose division is run by
former HBOS chief executive Andy Hornby.
In the quarter to April 12, the betting business increased turnover by 8 per cent to
£302.2m, reporting ebitda of £62.7m.
Gala Coral declined to comment.
roger.blitz@ft.com

Mais conteúdo relacionado

Mais de Oliver Grave

Major Gaming Operations - AMERCIAS
Major Gaming Operations - AMERCIASMajor Gaming Operations - AMERCIAS
Major Gaming Operations - AMERCIASOliver Grave
 
Major Gaming Operations - ASIA / EURASIA
Major Gaming Operations - ASIA / EURASIAMajor Gaming Operations - ASIA / EURASIA
Major Gaming Operations - ASIA / EURASIAOliver Grave
 
Major Gaming Operations - EUROPE
Major Gaming Operations - EUROPEMajor Gaming Operations - EUROPE
Major Gaming Operations - EUROPEOliver Grave
 
Major Gaming Operations - AFRICA
Major Gaming Operations - AFRICAMajor Gaming Operations - AFRICA
Major Gaming Operations - AFRICAOliver Grave
 
Deloitte Global-Powers-of-Retailing 2017
Deloitte Global-Powers-of-Retailing 2017Deloitte Global-Powers-of-Retailing 2017
Deloitte Global-Powers-of-Retailing 2017Oliver Grave
 
eGaming Summit KPMG 2016
eGaming Summit KPMG 2016eGaming Summit KPMG 2016
eGaming Summit KPMG 2016Oliver Grave
 
Off Grid Solar Market Trends 2016 - Bloomberg - World Bank
Off Grid Solar Market Trends 2016 - Bloomberg - World BankOff Grid Solar Market Trends 2016 - Bloomberg - World Bank
Off Grid Solar Market Trends 2016 - Bloomberg - World BankOliver Grave
 
The WLA Global Lottery Data 2015
The WLA Global Lottery Data 2015The WLA Global Lottery Data 2015
The WLA Global Lottery Data 2015Oliver Grave
 
Shopping in America - Between Bentonville and Bezos - The Economist
Shopping in America - Between Bentonville and Bezos - The EconomistShopping in America - Between Bentonville and Bezos - The Economist
Shopping in America - Between Bentonville and Bezos - The EconomistOliver Grave
 
iTNERGAMING 04-2016
iTNERGAMING 04-2016iTNERGAMING 04-2016
iTNERGAMING 04-2016Oliver Grave
 
THE ECONOMIST - CREATING GROWTH IN A FLAT WORLD
THE ECONOMIST - CREATING GROWTH IN A FLAT WORLDTHE ECONOMIST - CREATING GROWTH IN A FLAT WORLD
THE ECONOMIST - CREATING GROWTH IN A FLAT WORLDOliver Grave
 
The 2016 Global Retail Development Index - ATKearney 2016
The 2016 Global Retail Development Index - ATKearney 2016The 2016 Global Retail Development Index - ATKearney 2016
The 2016 Global Retail Development Index - ATKearney 2016Oliver Grave
 
State of the Web in 2016 - Mary Meeker
State of the Web in 2016 - Mary MeekerState of the Web in 2016 - Mary Meeker
State of the Web in 2016 - Mary MeekerOliver Grave
 
PwC Consumer Intelligence eSports
PwC Consumer Intelligence eSportsPwC Consumer Intelligence eSports
PwC Consumer Intelligence eSportsOliver Grave
 
European Lotteries @ Global Games and Gaming - April - 2016
European Lotteries @ Global Games and Gaming - April - 2016European Lotteries @ Global Games and Gaming - April - 2016
European Lotteries @ Global Games and Gaming - April - 2016Oliver Grave
 
Global Games and Gaming Magazine - February 2016
Global Games and Gaming Magazine - February 2016Global Games and Gaming Magazine - February 2016
Global Games and Gaming Magazine - February 2016Oliver Grave
 
The E-Commerce Roadmap To Southeast Asia
The E-Commerce Roadmap To Southeast AsiaThe E-Commerce Roadmap To Southeast Asia
The E-Commerce Roadmap To Southeast AsiaOliver Grave
 
Capitalizing on the shifting consumer food value equation
Capitalizing on the shifting consumer food value equationCapitalizing on the shifting consumer food value equation
Capitalizing on the shifting consumer food value equationOliver Grave
 
African Cities-Growth-Index Master Card 2015
African Cities-Growth-Index Master Card 2015African Cities-Growth-Index Master Card 2015
African Cities-Growth-Index Master Card 2015Oliver Grave
 
Gambling outlook Africa PwC 2015-2019 (1)
Gambling outlook Africa PwC 2015-2019 (1)Gambling outlook Africa PwC 2015-2019 (1)
Gambling outlook Africa PwC 2015-2019 (1)Oliver Grave
 

Mais de Oliver Grave (20)

Major Gaming Operations - AMERCIAS
Major Gaming Operations - AMERCIASMajor Gaming Operations - AMERCIAS
Major Gaming Operations - AMERCIAS
 
Major Gaming Operations - ASIA / EURASIA
Major Gaming Operations - ASIA / EURASIAMajor Gaming Operations - ASIA / EURASIA
Major Gaming Operations - ASIA / EURASIA
 
Major Gaming Operations - EUROPE
Major Gaming Operations - EUROPEMajor Gaming Operations - EUROPE
Major Gaming Operations - EUROPE
 
Major Gaming Operations - AFRICA
Major Gaming Operations - AFRICAMajor Gaming Operations - AFRICA
Major Gaming Operations - AFRICA
 
Deloitte Global-Powers-of-Retailing 2017
Deloitte Global-Powers-of-Retailing 2017Deloitte Global-Powers-of-Retailing 2017
Deloitte Global-Powers-of-Retailing 2017
 
eGaming Summit KPMG 2016
eGaming Summit KPMG 2016eGaming Summit KPMG 2016
eGaming Summit KPMG 2016
 
Off Grid Solar Market Trends 2016 - Bloomberg - World Bank
Off Grid Solar Market Trends 2016 - Bloomberg - World BankOff Grid Solar Market Trends 2016 - Bloomberg - World Bank
Off Grid Solar Market Trends 2016 - Bloomberg - World Bank
 
The WLA Global Lottery Data 2015
The WLA Global Lottery Data 2015The WLA Global Lottery Data 2015
The WLA Global Lottery Data 2015
 
Shopping in America - Between Bentonville and Bezos - The Economist
Shopping in America - Between Bentonville and Bezos - The EconomistShopping in America - Between Bentonville and Bezos - The Economist
Shopping in America - Between Bentonville and Bezos - The Economist
 
iTNERGAMING 04-2016
iTNERGAMING 04-2016iTNERGAMING 04-2016
iTNERGAMING 04-2016
 
THE ECONOMIST - CREATING GROWTH IN A FLAT WORLD
THE ECONOMIST - CREATING GROWTH IN A FLAT WORLDTHE ECONOMIST - CREATING GROWTH IN A FLAT WORLD
THE ECONOMIST - CREATING GROWTH IN A FLAT WORLD
 
The 2016 Global Retail Development Index - ATKearney 2016
The 2016 Global Retail Development Index - ATKearney 2016The 2016 Global Retail Development Index - ATKearney 2016
The 2016 Global Retail Development Index - ATKearney 2016
 
State of the Web in 2016 - Mary Meeker
State of the Web in 2016 - Mary MeekerState of the Web in 2016 - Mary Meeker
State of the Web in 2016 - Mary Meeker
 
PwC Consumer Intelligence eSports
PwC Consumer Intelligence eSportsPwC Consumer Intelligence eSports
PwC Consumer Intelligence eSports
 
European Lotteries @ Global Games and Gaming - April - 2016
European Lotteries @ Global Games and Gaming - April - 2016European Lotteries @ Global Games and Gaming - April - 2016
European Lotteries @ Global Games and Gaming - April - 2016
 
Global Games and Gaming Magazine - February 2016
Global Games and Gaming Magazine - February 2016Global Games and Gaming Magazine - February 2016
Global Games and Gaming Magazine - February 2016
 
The E-Commerce Roadmap To Southeast Asia
The E-Commerce Roadmap To Southeast AsiaThe E-Commerce Roadmap To Southeast Asia
The E-Commerce Roadmap To Southeast Asia
 
Capitalizing on the shifting consumer food value equation
Capitalizing on the shifting consumer food value equationCapitalizing on the shifting consumer food value equation
Capitalizing on the shifting consumer food value equation
 
African Cities-Growth-Index Master Card 2015
African Cities-Growth-Index Master Card 2015African Cities-Growth-Index Master Card 2015
African Cities-Growth-Index Master Card 2015
 
Gambling outlook Africa PwC 2015-2019 (1)
Gambling outlook Africa PwC 2015-2019 (1)Gambling outlook Africa PwC 2015-2019 (1)
Gambling outlook Africa PwC 2015-2019 (1)
 

Último

RE Capital's Visionary Leadership under Newman Leech
RE Capital's Visionary Leadership under Newman LeechRE Capital's Visionary Leadership under Newman Leech
RE Capital's Visionary Leadership under Newman LeechNewman George Leech
 
It will be International Nurses' Day on 12 May
It will be International Nurses' Day on 12 MayIt will be International Nurses' Day on 12 May
It will be International Nurses' Day on 12 MayNZSG
 
Best VIP Call Girls Noida Sector 40 Call Me: 8448380779
Best VIP Call Girls Noida Sector 40 Call Me: 8448380779Best VIP Call Girls Noida Sector 40 Call Me: 8448380779
Best VIP Call Girls Noida Sector 40 Call Me: 8448380779Delhi Call girls
 
Socio-economic-Impact-of-business-consumers-suppliers-and.pptx
Socio-economic-Impact-of-business-consumers-suppliers-and.pptxSocio-economic-Impact-of-business-consumers-suppliers-and.pptx
Socio-economic-Impact-of-business-consumers-suppliers-and.pptxtrishalcan8
 
Call Girls in Gomti Nagar - 7388211116 - With room Service
Call Girls in Gomti Nagar - 7388211116  - With room ServiceCall Girls in Gomti Nagar - 7388211116  - With room Service
Call Girls in Gomti Nagar - 7388211116 - With room Servicediscovermytutordmt
 
VIP Call Girl Jamshedpur Aashi 8250192130 Independent Escort Service Jamshedpur
VIP Call Girl Jamshedpur Aashi 8250192130 Independent Escort Service JamshedpurVIP Call Girl Jamshedpur Aashi 8250192130 Independent Escort Service Jamshedpur
VIP Call Girl Jamshedpur Aashi 8250192130 Independent Escort Service JamshedpurSuhani Kapoor
 
Call Girls Pune Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Pune Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableCall Girls Pune Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Pune Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableDipal Arora
 
0183760ssssssssssssssssssssssssssss00101011 (27).pdf
0183760ssssssssssssssssssssssssssss00101011 (27).pdf0183760ssssssssssssssssssssssssssss00101011 (27).pdf
0183760ssssssssssssssssssssssssssss00101011 (27).pdfRenandantas16
 
Monthly Social Media Update April 2024 pptx.pptx
Monthly Social Media Update April 2024 pptx.pptxMonthly Social Media Update April 2024 pptx.pptx
Monthly Social Media Update April 2024 pptx.pptxAndy Lambert
 
Creating Low-Code Loan Applications using the Trisotech Mortgage Feature Set
Creating Low-Code Loan Applications using the Trisotech Mortgage Feature SetCreating Low-Code Loan Applications using the Trisotech Mortgage Feature Set
Creating Low-Code Loan Applications using the Trisotech Mortgage Feature SetDenis Gagné
 
DEPED Work From Home WORKWEEK-PLAN.docx
DEPED Work From Home  WORKWEEK-PLAN.docxDEPED Work From Home  WORKWEEK-PLAN.docx
DEPED Work From Home WORKWEEK-PLAN.docxRodelinaLaud
 
VIP Call Girls In Saharaganj ( Lucknow ) 🔝 8923113531 🔝 Cash Payment (COD) 👒
VIP Call Girls In Saharaganj ( Lucknow  ) 🔝 8923113531 🔝  Cash Payment (COD) 👒VIP Call Girls In Saharaganj ( Lucknow  ) 🔝 8923113531 🔝  Cash Payment (COD) 👒
VIP Call Girls In Saharaganj ( Lucknow ) 🔝 8923113531 🔝 Cash Payment (COD) 👒anilsa9823
 
Call Girls Navi Mumbai Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Avail...
Call Girls Navi Mumbai Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Avail...Call Girls Navi Mumbai Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Avail...
Call Girls Navi Mumbai Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Avail...Dipal Arora
 
A DAY IN THE LIFE OF A SALESMAN / WOMAN
A DAY IN THE LIFE OF A  SALESMAN / WOMANA DAY IN THE LIFE OF A  SALESMAN / WOMAN
A DAY IN THE LIFE OF A SALESMAN / WOMANIlamathiKannappan
 
Eni 2024 1Q Results - 24.04.24 business.
Eni 2024 1Q Results - 24.04.24 business.Eni 2024 1Q Results - 24.04.24 business.
Eni 2024 1Q Results - 24.04.24 business.Eni
 
GD Birla and his contribution in management
GD Birla and his contribution in managementGD Birla and his contribution in management
GD Birla and his contribution in managementchhavia330
 
Ensure the security of your HCL environment by applying the Zero Trust princi...
Ensure the security of your HCL environment by applying the Zero Trust princi...Ensure the security of your HCL environment by applying the Zero Trust princi...
Ensure the security of your HCL environment by applying the Zero Trust princi...Roland Driesen
 
Insurers' journeys to build a mastery in the IoT usage
Insurers' journeys to build a mastery in the IoT usageInsurers' journeys to build a mastery in the IoT usage
Insurers' journeys to build a mastery in the IoT usageMatteo Carbone
 
Catalogue ONG NƯỚC uPVC - HDPE DE NHAT.pdf
Catalogue ONG NƯỚC uPVC - HDPE DE NHAT.pdfCatalogue ONG NƯỚC uPVC - HDPE DE NHAT.pdf
Catalogue ONG NƯỚC uPVC - HDPE DE NHAT.pdfOrient Homes
 

Último (20)

RE Capital's Visionary Leadership under Newman Leech
RE Capital's Visionary Leadership under Newman LeechRE Capital's Visionary Leadership under Newman Leech
RE Capital's Visionary Leadership under Newman Leech
 
It will be International Nurses' Day on 12 May
It will be International Nurses' Day on 12 MayIt will be International Nurses' Day on 12 May
It will be International Nurses' Day on 12 May
 
Best VIP Call Girls Noida Sector 40 Call Me: 8448380779
Best VIP Call Girls Noida Sector 40 Call Me: 8448380779Best VIP Call Girls Noida Sector 40 Call Me: 8448380779
Best VIP Call Girls Noida Sector 40 Call Me: 8448380779
 
Socio-economic-Impact-of-business-consumers-suppliers-and.pptx
Socio-economic-Impact-of-business-consumers-suppliers-and.pptxSocio-economic-Impact-of-business-consumers-suppliers-and.pptx
Socio-economic-Impact-of-business-consumers-suppliers-and.pptx
 
Nepali Escort Girl Kakori \ 9548273370 Indian Call Girls Service Lucknow ₹,9517
Nepali Escort Girl Kakori \ 9548273370 Indian Call Girls Service Lucknow ₹,9517Nepali Escort Girl Kakori \ 9548273370 Indian Call Girls Service Lucknow ₹,9517
Nepali Escort Girl Kakori \ 9548273370 Indian Call Girls Service Lucknow ₹,9517
 
Call Girls in Gomti Nagar - 7388211116 - With room Service
Call Girls in Gomti Nagar - 7388211116  - With room ServiceCall Girls in Gomti Nagar - 7388211116  - With room Service
Call Girls in Gomti Nagar - 7388211116 - With room Service
 
VIP Call Girl Jamshedpur Aashi 8250192130 Independent Escort Service Jamshedpur
VIP Call Girl Jamshedpur Aashi 8250192130 Independent Escort Service JamshedpurVIP Call Girl Jamshedpur Aashi 8250192130 Independent Escort Service Jamshedpur
VIP Call Girl Jamshedpur Aashi 8250192130 Independent Escort Service Jamshedpur
 
Call Girls Pune Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Pune Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableCall Girls Pune Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Pune Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
 
0183760ssssssssssssssssssssssssssss00101011 (27).pdf
0183760ssssssssssssssssssssssssssss00101011 (27).pdf0183760ssssssssssssssssssssssssssss00101011 (27).pdf
0183760ssssssssssssssssssssssssssss00101011 (27).pdf
 
Monthly Social Media Update April 2024 pptx.pptx
Monthly Social Media Update April 2024 pptx.pptxMonthly Social Media Update April 2024 pptx.pptx
Monthly Social Media Update April 2024 pptx.pptx
 
Creating Low-Code Loan Applications using the Trisotech Mortgage Feature Set
Creating Low-Code Loan Applications using the Trisotech Mortgage Feature SetCreating Low-Code Loan Applications using the Trisotech Mortgage Feature Set
Creating Low-Code Loan Applications using the Trisotech Mortgage Feature Set
 
DEPED Work From Home WORKWEEK-PLAN.docx
DEPED Work From Home  WORKWEEK-PLAN.docxDEPED Work From Home  WORKWEEK-PLAN.docx
DEPED Work From Home WORKWEEK-PLAN.docx
 
VIP Call Girls In Saharaganj ( Lucknow ) 🔝 8923113531 🔝 Cash Payment (COD) 👒
VIP Call Girls In Saharaganj ( Lucknow  ) 🔝 8923113531 🔝  Cash Payment (COD) 👒VIP Call Girls In Saharaganj ( Lucknow  ) 🔝 8923113531 🔝  Cash Payment (COD) 👒
VIP Call Girls In Saharaganj ( Lucknow ) 🔝 8923113531 🔝 Cash Payment (COD) 👒
 
Call Girls Navi Mumbai Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Avail...
Call Girls Navi Mumbai Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Avail...Call Girls Navi Mumbai Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Avail...
Call Girls Navi Mumbai Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Avail...
 
A DAY IN THE LIFE OF A SALESMAN / WOMAN
A DAY IN THE LIFE OF A  SALESMAN / WOMANA DAY IN THE LIFE OF A  SALESMAN / WOMAN
A DAY IN THE LIFE OF A SALESMAN / WOMAN
 
Eni 2024 1Q Results - 24.04.24 business.
Eni 2024 1Q Results - 24.04.24 business.Eni 2024 1Q Results - 24.04.24 business.
Eni 2024 1Q Results - 24.04.24 business.
 
GD Birla and his contribution in management
GD Birla and his contribution in managementGD Birla and his contribution in management
GD Birla and his contribution in management
 
Ensure the security of your HCL environment by applying the Zero Trust princi...
Ensure the security of your HCL environment by applying the Zero Trust princi...Ensure the security of your HCL environment by applying the Zero Trust princi...
Ensure the security of your HCL environment by applying the Zero Trust princi...
 
Insurers' journeys to build a mastery in the IoT usage
Insurers' journeys to build a mastery in the IoT usageInsurers' journeys to build a mastery in the IoT usage
Insurers' journeys to build a mastery in the IoT usage
 
Catalogue ONG NƯỚC uPVC - HDPE DE NHAT.pdf
Catalogue ONG NƯỚC uPVC - HDPE DE NHAT.pdfCatalogue ONG NƯỚC uPVC - HDPE DE NHAT.pdf
Catalogue ONG NƯỚC uPVC - HDPE DE NHAT.pdf
 

Gala Coral kicks off bingo club sale

  • 1. June 19, 2014 5:59 pm Gala Coral kicks off bingo club sale By Roger Blitz, Leisure Industries Correspondent ©Bloomberg Gala Coral has called “eyes down” for the sale of its 135 bingo clubs, formally setting in motion an auction of the gambling division that it hopes will generate bids of up to £300m. The private equity-owned gambling group has recruited Lazards to conduct the sale, banking on chancellor George Osborne’s Budget boost to bingo making the clubs a more attractive proposition. Gala has been informally seeking buyers for several months at a price tag of about £250m, with potential suitors including Henry Jackson’s OpCapita investment group, financier Hugh Osmond and Luke Johnson’s Risk Capital Partners. None took the bait, however, sceptical about a segment of the gambling industry that has been struggling to attract bingo players beyond its core but narrow demographic base and a punitive tax regime. But people with knowledge of its plans say chief executive Carl Leaver has dusted down its sale strategy after the chancellor halved bingo duty, and now believes he can get a better price through an auction involving trade and private equity buyers. Lazards’ sales pitch will talk up a business that captures a 38 per cent share of the market, generating 300,000 visits a week and 1.1m active customers over the past 12 months. The clubs have generated £16m in earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation in the first half.
  • 2. But the group will attempt to convince buyers that full-year ebitda will be in the region of £50m if other factors such as the growth in the business, bingo duty reduction and downward movement in rents are taken into account. It will also sweeten the offer by tempting buyers into a partnership deal with the online bingo business, which Gala Coral is retaining. One analyst said a valuation at six times ebitda was a “bit high” for the bingo business. “The duty cut will benefit the bottom line, but any buyer will have to invest in the estate,” the analyst said. Insiders say the bingo division will be retained if bids fail to match expectations. But Gala Coral’s owners, among them hedge funds Apollo, Cerberus, Park Square and York Capital Management, who took over following a 2010 debt restructuring, are seeking an exit. They have been gradually dismantling the one-time betting, bingo and casino powerhouse, selling its 19 casinos to rival Rank Group for £179m last year. A flotation has long been mooted, though an insider said any decision on that was at least 12 months away. The group is now focusing on the Coral betting business, whose division is run by former HBOS chief executive Andy Hornby. In the quarter to April 12, the betting business increased turnover by 8 per cent to £302.2m, reporting ebitda of £62.7m. Gala Coral declined to comment. roger.blitz@ft.com