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Welcome
Day 3
recap of day 2
Networking
Establishing & maintaining lines of
communication with people
Benefits of networking
• Effective networkers use their networking
skills throughout their life. The main benefits
are:
– Raising awareness about you
– Sharing ideas and solving problems
– Building strong relationships and rapport
– Developing partnerships, leads and referrals
– Becoming more influential in your industry
– Increasing efficiency and productivity
Building your network
• Good networkers are always on the look out for
opportunities to meet and interact with people.
• The more people you meet, the better your
chances of finding the information you need or the
leads you want.
• Even if the person you meet can’t help you, they
may know someone who can.
• Where?
– Networking Events
– Trade Shows
– Online
Planning
• Determine your goal
• Decide who to talk to / Research your audience
• Figure out:
• What the person knows
• Who the person knows
• What In It For Me (WIIFM)
• Practice the opening speech & the request for a meeting
• What dates are you free?
• Prepare to handle doubters
• Prepare to show & have the meeting
• Follow-up: Thank-you’s, nurture connections and keep track
of contacts
Networking Toolkit
• Business Cards
• Style and Clothing
• Event Research
• Make a plan
– Who are your targets, photos, bio, their network
– What is the timings / opportunities
– Prepare conference & opening questions
• What can you do for nothing
• Opening Speech / Pitch
At the event
• A Pitch! – 60 seconds max
– Problem
– Proposition
– People
– Proof
– Practice, Practice, Practice
• Meet people
• Build rapport
• Get to the point
• Hand out business cards
• Closing conversations and then work the room
Maintaining your network
• Following through
• Re-establishing contact
– This shows that you are dependable,
responsive, organised and courteous.
• Contact Management
– Facebook, LinkedIn, ..etc
– Outlook
Social Networking
Social Networking
Make Your Passion A Success
Download from:
www.MakeYourPassionASuccess.com
Some people have a negative view of
salespeople.
• What is your view of salespeople?
• How many of you have a viewpoint that is
– Positive?
– Negative?
– No opinion?
• How many of you are interested in a sales
career?
Everybody Sells!
• Each of us develops communication techniques
for trying to get our way in life
• You are involved in selling when you want
someone to do something
• You use persuasion skills to persuade someone to
act
What are benefits?
• Benefits SELL and Features DON'T!
• People buy based on emotion not logic
• What are the benefits of a car?
– “ This car has four doors to accommodate growing families.“
– “With this car, you’ll save on petrol.”
– “With this car, you’ll draw lots of attention.”
• What are the benefits of YOUR product?
The Sales Process
Starts with Prospecting & Qualifying
Approach
Presentation
Demonstration
Handling Objections
Closing
Follow-Upaction
desire
interest
attention
Sales Pipe Line in 10%’s
1. What’s the business reason to buy?
2. Who will make the final decision to buy, and who from?
3. What is the decision process to make the purchase?
4. Have you agreed with the customer the buy/sell process?
5. Who’re you competing with, and how will you win against them?
6. Do you have a “champion” inside the company who wants your
offer?
7. Has the prospect confirmed you’re the preferred vendor?
8. Has the prospect agreed a delivery or start date and committed
internal resources?
9. Has the prospect agreed the contract terms and conditions?
10. Has the prospect signed the contract?
3 basic sales approaches
• Standard
– Pat statements and refined sales pitch
– Good for rookies, uniform for management
– No listening
• Need Satisfaction
– Lots of careful questions to find opportunity
• Problem-Solution
– Full analysis of customer needs
Pitching over the
telephone
Always be prepared before the call
• Know your product inside out
• Be knowledgeable about the industry
• Know your competition
• Know the basics of the customers needs
• People in common
• Believe in yourself, your company, and
product or DON’T be there
The pre-call Plan
• Always have a written plan
– Plan, plan, plan, get 2 names
• Always have a list of objectives for you/customer
– Free product trial, competitors terms, secure lunch date
• Always have a goal of learning something new about the
customer
– Equipment, ancillary products, 2nd tier suppliers
– Their “go to market strategy” and unique advantages
• Always try to have an actionable item for you and your
customer after the call
– Price on equipment, tech specs, trial in plant, customer volume
per month
Gaining people’s trust
Meeting for the first time
Meeting for the first time . . .
• Read the “sign in sheet”. Always. Consider
whether to write your name/company
legibly or not
• Extra effort with reception. Always
• Never talk in carparks, elevators, lobby,
bathroom, etc
• Review your written plan briefly
• Look very relaxed in the lobby. (even if
not)
First few minutes matter…
• Nonverbal visual cues
– Your dress. Plan it
– Look them in the eye and shake firmly
– Smile broadly
– Show personal enthusiasm in body language
– Pace yourself by customer…watch them
approach
The opener…
• “I’m Cliff Brooks, How are you?”
• “Nice looking kids. I’ve got a few just about that
age, its pretty busy at our home.”
• “How’s your day so far?”
• “Got your name from Joe…thanks for seeing me.
He thought this might make sense for us to get
together…”
• “Couldn’t help seeing those tanks on the side of
the building…I’d bet you are pretty happy with
those H&K 2 ton stainless auto top loaders?”
After the pitch
3 basic sales approaches
• Standard
– Pat statements and refined sales pitch
– Good for rookies, uniform for management
– No listening
• Need Satisfaction
– Lots of careful questions to find opportunity
• Problem-Solution
– Full analysis of customer needs
Needs Discovery
• After closing this is the key selling skill
• Question and listen. Really listen
– What’s not being said?
– What are they trying to say but “can’t”
– What’s the real need?
• Sometimes the needs are “just those of
the buyer, and not actual”. You
understand!
Questions…
• Open probes…
– How is the recession hurting your business?
or
– “The recession sure got our industry in a bad
place right now. You guys seem to be doing
so well how are you doing it?”
Closed Probes…
• Is student recruitment a problem for you?
– Or
• Given the shortage of money, can our
dedicated sponsorship help with those
recruitment problems?
• Would extended payment terms help?
Concerns/Objections
• Typically a natural part of any call
• An opportunity for more dialogue
• Helps both parties in buying process
– “this is a buying process”
• Customer “indifference” is the killer not
active objections
Handling Objections
• Listen
• Write them down
• Agree/restate without prejudice
• Get clear about the real issue
• Discuss solutions
• Ask for a commitment
The Closing process
The closing
process is a
sequential series
of actions:
7. Follow-up
6. Close
5. Trial close
4. Meet objections
3. Determine objections
2. Trial close
1. Presentation
Ask Questions…
• Open probes…
– How can this product benefit your business?
or
– “What do you think are our advantages in our
product range?”
Concerns/Objections
• Typically a natural part of any engagement
• An opportunity for more dialogue
• Helps both parties in buying process
– “this is a buying process”
• Customer “indifference” is the killer not
active objections
Handling Objections
• Listen
• Write them down
• Agree/restate without prejudice
• Get clear about the real issue
• Discuss solutions
• Ask for a commitment
Look for buying cues…
• Nonverbal yes’s
• Sounds good…
• Focus on delivery and terms in discussion
• Timelines or Dates
• Pulling out forms, contact details, …etc
• Looking up stock/inventory
Closing…
• Trial closes might uncover more
issues/needs
– Is this what you had in mind?
– Would this do the job for you?
– How does this look?
• If still no…
– What specifically doesn’t seem as though it
meets your needs?
Close
• Alternative close
– Which would you prefer the single case or
pallet quantity?
• Summary close
– With the 10% gain in factory efficiency and
unique new volume price program lets get this
on the books. When would you like delivery?
Selling via emails
• It’s the same, however:
• People get hundreds of emails:
– Need instant interest
– Take time to create good copy
– Use graphics or not?
– Segmentation
Post Sale
• Service, service, service
• Know your company’s ability
• Don’t ever oversell
• Call and write
• Creative thanks
• Visit again soon after product delivery
Negotiation
what things can we negotiate?
What are the key features &
benefits of a job which you could
negotiate?
Write down 10 in groups of three
people
The Sales Process
Starts with Prospecting & Qualifying
Approach
Presentation
Demonstration
Handling Objections
Closing
Follow-Upaction
desire
interest
attention
What is it?
Negotiation is the of reaching
an by resolving
differences through
using back and forth
designed while
leaving the other side and
.
A Good Negotiator Is..
• Creative
• Versatile
• Motivated
• Has the ability
to walk away
Nonverbal behaviors
of the message in conversations is
conveyed by the spoken word
• The 65% is broken down:
of the meaning is derived from the words
spoken
from paralinguistic channels, that is, tone
of voice, loudness, and other aspects of how
things are said
from facial expressions
Bargaining
• When in doubt, ask
questions!
• Open questions
• Reflective questions
• Tactics
Preparation
• Know what your interests are and why you
value them
– What is the issue at hand: Yours - Theres
– What are the ”needs” vs. “wants”
– Know the strengths and weaknesses of your
position and self
– Self awareness, personality characteristics,
emotional intelligence
Double Vision
• See things from the other side’s point of
view- why they are negotiating?
– Research the interest of the other side
– What are their needs (security, autonomy,
recognition)
The down side
• Be aware of the unpleasant consequences
for both sides if your idea/proposal is not
accepted
– If you succeed who else might be affected,
harmed, advanced?
Planning
• Brainstorm all alternatives that could satisfy
your needs
– Be creative and expand the pie
• Know who is supportive and who is not/less
– Does this person has the authority to make the
decision?
– Are there any penalties for bluffing?
– Are there time limits associated with
negotiations?
Role Play
• Imagine how it would feel to achieve your
goal
• Role play your opening with a trusted
colleague and rehearse the problematic
areas
– Be the devil’s advocate
• Plan ways to break it/Buy time
– “I need to think over what you just said so can
I have a couple of minutes?”
The meeting process
State the problem/issue
Restate the problem
Present solutions
Identify real needs
Reach Consensus
Decide on best solution
During
• Bring the list of your main points and a set of
questions
• Try not to interrupt; the more they reveal, the more
you’ll learn
– Re-state as impartially as you can “as I hear it…)
• Stay open to new information
• Take notes
• Focus on interests. Not people, not Gains
• Use objective criteria to make decisions and be sure
the other party does as well
• Redirect personal attacks onto the problem at hand
During
• Listen actively and reflectively
– Listen also for what is not said
• Learn from what the other side says
– Stay open to new information
• Synthesize the information you hear and use it in
you
• Be prepared to walk away if an agreement is not
reached.
• Write a email if contract or agreement is required.
– (e.g., “If I don’t hear by x, will assume that it stands”)
Common Errors
• Assuming shared values
• Assuming similar communication preferences
– Big picture thinking or detailed analyses?
– Stories or facts?
– Time to process or get decisions over with?
• Expect reciprocity
• Avoiding conflict
• Trying to prove how smart or “right” you are by
talking
• Not listening carefully
In groups …
Think of benefits
– you want as an employee
– you can offer as an employer
in a mind map
employee one side and employer the other –
draw lines for the compromise
Employee ConcernsEmployer Concerns
Funding your
Business
Funding the Business
1. Cash
2. 3F’s = friend, family, fools
3. Credit
1. Credit Cards
2. Overdraft
4. Loan
1. Bank
2. Person
5. Equity
1. Angel
2. VC
3. PLC
£0 – 10,000
£5,000 – 50,000
£10,000 – 50,000
£2,000 – 5,000
£20,000 – 100,000
£5,000 - 20,000
£10,000 – 100,000
£300,000 – 10,000,000
£20,000,0000+
THE INVESTABLE TEAM
The team
• Management Team
• Board of Advisors
• Board of Directors
Rock Bands Startup Founders
Who are the critical members of
the team?
Management Team
• They have the credibility to execute
– Mix of Vision and Experience
– Sales & CFO must be experienced
– Complete team when presenting to investors,
otherwise investors bring in their own people
– Angels invest in “young and fresh”
– VCs prefer repeat entrepreneurs
Roles
Job Role
• Entrepreneur / Founder
– The Innovators
• Finance
– Spreadsheets
• Operations
– Makes it happen
• Sales & Marketing
– Brings in customers
Activity
• Figurehead
• Leader
• Liaison
• Monitor
• Disseminator
• Spokesperson
• Entrepreneurs
• Disturbance Allocator
• Negotiator
Board of Advisors
• Industry experts signal you are real
– Customers
– Partners
– Investors
• Management upwards always needed
Board of Directors
• A functional board is an asset
• Mix of experiences
– Financial
– Operational
– Board level appointments
• They should form a team and able to work
together
• Team Management should attend board
meetings
- What is Crowdfunding?
crowdfunding
ˈkraʊdfʌndɪŋ/
noun
noun: crowdfunding; noun: crowd-funding
1 the practice of funding a project or venture by raising many small amounts of money from a large
number of people, typically via the Internet."musicians, filmmakers, and artists have successfully
raised funds and fostered awareness through crowdfunding"
Over $2 Billion raised through Kickstarter
Equity Crowdfunding in UK raises more that VCs and Angels
How Important is Crowdfunding?
“For almost anyone wanting to raise the money to start a business or a social enterprise, I
would advise them to investigate the crowdfunding route very seriously”
Luke Johnson, Chairman of the Centre for Entrepreneurs
Equity P2P Lending
Donation Reward
Most campaigns fail!
Most successful campaigns raise less than £10k
Some people lose money on a crowdfunding campaign
The Truth
Small Projects
Products based projects
Social Projects
Creative Projects
Events
University Projects
What can be Crowd funded?
Pros Cons
Perhaps limited on amount you can
raise
Not suitable for everything
Not delivering on the reward
Risk of fraudulent campaigns
Taxes on pledges
Failure risk
Market test and validate
Low risk to entrepreneur
Good for consumer facing products
Build a community
Faster, cheaper
Don’t give away equity
Reward
Setting Goals
The Purpose of Goals
The purpose of goals is to give you
something that you want to enhance your
life in some way, so the most important thing
you need to know about goals is that you
ought to have some.
Types of Goals
• Long Term Goals:
10-year, 5-year and 1-year goals
• Short Term Goals:
goals for the next 9 months, 6 months and
3 months
• Immediate Goals:
1-30 days from now
How to Set Goals
• Learning how to set goals is as important
as knowing what the goal should
contain. What’s important to remember
about setting goals is the correct
F.R.A.M.E. of mind. What is meant by
“frame of mind?” Each letter in the word
“frame” illustrates the following:
F.R.A.M.E
• Fantasize - Dream your wildest dreams and make sure that your goals
match your values. Ask yourself: what do you want to be doing in 1 year? 5
years? What kind of person do I want to be?
• Reality - Fantasies can become reality, depending on how hard you are
willing to work for them.
• Aim - Define your goal(s) by striking a balance between Fantasy and
Reality; set a high but realistic goal.
• Method – Be truthful to yourself by narrowing your choices or goals to the
ones you really intend to accomplish. Don’t be afraid to ask for help.
• Evaluation - Process the results, but don’t make it the last step; evaluation
should be on going.
Setting SMART
Goals
If goals aren’t reachable, they
aren’t worth making. All you have to
do to set realistic goals is follow the
SMART goals guidelines.
SPECIFIC
• What details do you want to
accomplish?
• “I want to do better in history”
• “I want to increase my history
grade from an 85% to a 90%.
MEASURABLE
• All goals should have a way to
evaluate whether or not they
were accomplished.
• “I want to run the mile better.”
• “I want to improve my mile
time by 30 seconds.”
ATTAINABLE
• Goals must be something you
are capable of reaching.
Which one would be a better
goal for a injured sports star?
“I will help my team to win the
2016 Olympics”
“I will rehabilitate my knee so
that I can play again next
season.
RELEVANT
• Make goals that are important to
you and your lifestyle.
Which goal is better for a teacher?
• “My goal is to discover a cure for
cancer”
• “My goal is to inspire at least one
student to become a doctor to research
a cure for cancer”
TIME - BOUND
• Make sure that you have a time set
as a “dead line” so your goal is not
unending.
• “My goal is to be able to run a half
marathon.”
• My goal is to run in a half marathon
by May of 2016.
BREAK
Pitching to Real
People
CREATING A PITCH
Talking about your business
• 1 minute
– Elevator pitch
• 5 minute
– Standard pitch
• 15 minute
– Investor / Large Sales presentation
The Sales Process
Starts with Prospecting & Qualifying
Approach
Presentation
Demonstration
Handling Objections
Closing
Follow-Upaction
desire
interest
attention
the pitch
Starts with Prospecting & Qualifying
Approach
Presentation
Demonstration
Handling Objections
Closing
Follow-Upaction
desire
interest
attention
Pitching for Business
Request
Proof
People
Proposition
Problem
Starts with Hook
Passion
Success
Pitching Tips
• Breath
• Cloths
• Death by PowerPoint
• Talk to them and not at them
• Show and Sell
• Be truthful
• Take your time and enjoy it
Hook
• Prospects enter your sales pipeline HERE!
– Make it sound conversational.
– Deliver it with confidence.
– Get a favourable interruption--one that will put
your prospect in control as soon as possible.
• Make it engaging
• Benefits SELL and Features DON'T!
• People buy based on emotion not logic
Problem
• What problem do I solve?
• How big is the problem?
• Who is my target customer?
• Who else is in the market?
Proposition
• What is my service, product, company or
cause?
• Identify and highlight the unique selling
points
• How do you make money?
• What is your business model?
• What is your competitive advantage?
• Why should they care?
People
• Why should I like you?
– Who are you?
– What is the story behind you?
– Who is behind the company?
– Who is the team?
Proof
• Who is using this product NOW!
• Show and demonstrate the product
• Any ?
– Press
– Independent Reports
– Patents
• If talking to investors now talk about cash
flow, budgets and spreadsheets..
And don’t forget...
Creating a 60 second pitch
• Hook
• Problem
– What problem do I solve?
• Proposition
– Who is my market?
– Who is my competition?
– What is my service, product, company or cause?
– What is my competitive advantage?
– Why should they care?
– How do I make money?
• People
– Who is behind me?
• Proof
– Who is/has been using my product?
– How can you demo it?
• Passion
• Request
• About 150-225 word can be spoken in 60 seconds
Sowhatdidwelearn?
Thank You
Dr. David Bozward
David@bozward.com
www.enterprisingstarts.com

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Business Startup Bootcamp - Day 3

  • 3. Networking Establishing & maintaining lines of communication with people
  • 4. Benefits of networking • Effective networkers use their networking skills throughout their life. The main benefits are: – Raising awareness about you – Sharing ideas and solving problems – Building strong relationships and rapport – Developing partnerships, leads and referrals – Becoming more influential in your industry – Increasing efficiency and productivity
  • 5. Building your network • Good networkers are always on the look out for opportunities to meet and interact with people. • The more people you meet, the better your chances of finding the information you need or the leads you want. • Even if the person you meet can’t help you, they may know someone who can. • Where? – Networking Events – Trade Shows – Online
  • 6. Planning • Determine your goal • Decide who to talk to / Research your audience • Figure out: • What the person knows • Who the person knows • What In It For Me (WIIFM) • Practice the opening speech & the request for a meeting • What dates are you free? • Prepare to handle doubters • Prepare to show & have the meeting • Follow-up: Thank-you’s, nurture connections and keep track of contacts
  • 7. Networking Toolkit • Business Cards • Style and Clothing • Event Research • Make a plan – Who are your targets, photos, bio, their network – What is the timings / opportunities – Prepare conference & opening questions • What can you do for nothing • Opening Speech / Pitch
  • 8. At the event • A Pitch! – 60 seconds max – Problem – Proposition – People – Proof – Practice, Practice, Practice • Meet people • Build rapport • Get to the point • Hand out business cards • Closing conversations and then work the room
  • 9. Maintaining your network • Following through • Re-establishing contact – This shows that you are dependable, responsive, organised and courteous. • Contact Management – Facebook, LinkedIn, ..etc – Outlook
  • 12. Make Your Passion A Success Download from: www.MakeYourPassionASuccess.com
  • 13. Some people have a negative view of salespeople. • What is your view of salespeople? • How many of you have a viewpoint that is – Positive? – Negative? – No opinion? • How many of you are interested in a sales career?
  • 14. Everybody Sells! • Each of us develops communication techniques for trying to get our way in life • You are involved in selling when you want someone to do something • You use persuasion skills to persuade someone to act
  • 15. What are benefits? • Benefits SELL and Features DON'T! • People buy based on emotion not logic • What are the benefits of a car? – “ This car has four doors to accommodate growing families.“ – “With this car, you’ll save on petrol.” – “With this car, you’ll draw lots of attention.” • What are the benefits of YOUR product?
  • 16. The Sales Process Starts with Prospecting & Qualifying Approach Presentation Demonstration Handling Objections Closing Follow-Upaction desire interest attention
  • 17. Sales Pipe Line in 10%’s 1. What’s the business reason to buy? 2. Who will make the final decision to buy, and who from? 3. What is the decision process to make the purchase? 4. Have you agreed with the customer the buy/sell process? 5. Who’re you competing with, and how will you win against them? 6. Do you have a “champion” inside the company who wants your offer? 7. Has the prospect confirmed you’re the preferred vendor? 8. Has the prospect agreed a delivery or start date and committed internal resources? 9. Has the prospect agreed the contract terms and conditions? 10. Has the prospect signed the contract?
  • 18. 3 basic sales approaches • Standard – Pat statements and refined sales pitch – Good for rookies, uniform for management – No listening • Need Satisfaction – Lots of careful questions to find opportunity • Problem-Solution – Full analysis of customer needs
  • 20. Always be prepared before the call • Know your product inside out • Be knowledgeable about the industry • Know your competition • Know the basics of the customers needs • People in common • Believe in yourself, your company, and product or DON’T be there
  • 21. The pre-call Plan • Always have a written plan – Plan, plan, plan, get 2 names • Always have a list of objectives for you/customer – Free product trial, competitors terms, secure lunch date • Always have a goal of learning something new about the customer – Equipment, ancillary products, 2nd tier suppliers – Their “go to market strategy” and unique advantages • Always try to have an actionable item for you and your customer after the call – Price on equipment, tech specs, trial in plant, customer volume per month
  • 22. Gaining people’s trust Meeting for the first time
  • 23. Meeting for the first time . . . • Read the “sign in sheet”. Always. Consider whether to write your name/company legibly or not • Extra effort with reception. Always • Never talk in carparks, elevators, lobby, bathroom, etc • Review your written plan briefly • Look very relaxed in the lobby. (even if not)
  • 24. First few minutes matter… • Nonverbal visual cues – Your dress. Plan it – Look them in the eye and shake firmly – Smile broadly – Show personal enthusiasm in body language – Pace yourself by customer…watch them approach
  • 25. The opener… • “I’m Cliff Brooks, How are you?” • “Nice looking kids. I’ve got a few just about that age, its pretty busy at our home.” • “How’s your day so far?” • “Got your name from Joe…thanks for seeing me. He thought this might make sense for us to get together…” • “Couldn’t help seeing those tanks on the side of the building…I’d bet you are pretty happy with those H&K 2 ton stainless auto top loaders?”
  • 27. 3 basic sales approaches • Standard – Pat statements and refined sales pitch – Good for rookies, uniform for management – No listening • Need Satisfaction – Lots of careful questions to find opportunity • Problem-Solution – Full analysis of customer needs
  • 28. Needs Discovery • After closing this is the key selling skill • Question and listen. Really listen – What’s not being said? – What are they trying to say but “can’t” – What’s the real need? • Sometimes the needs are “just those of the buyer, and not actual”. You understand!
  • 29. Questions… • Open probes… – How is the recession hurting your business? or – “The recession sure got our industry in a bad place right now. You guys seem to be doing so well how are you doing it?”
  • 30. Closed Probes… • Is student recruitment a problem for you? – Or • Given the shortage of money, can our dedicated sponsorship help with those recruitment problems? • Would extended payment terms help?
  • 31. Concerns/Objections • Typically a natural part of any call • An opportunity for more dialogue • Helps both parties in buying process – “this is a buying process” • Customer “indifference” is the killer not active objections
  • 32. Handling Objections • Listen • Write them down • Agree/restate without prejudice • Get clear about the real issue • Discuss solutions • Ask for a commitment
  • 33. The Closing process The closing process is a sequential series of actions: 7. Follow-up 6. Close 5. Trial close 4. Meet objections 3. Determine objections 2. Trial close 1. Presentation
  • 34. Ask Questions… • Open probes… – How can this product benefit your business? or – “What do you think are our advantages in our product range?”
  • 35. Concerns/Objections • Typically a natural part of any engagement • An opportunity for more dialogue • Helps both parties in buying process – “this is a buying process” • Customer “indifference” is the killer not active objections
  • 36. Handling Objections • Listen • Write them down • Agree/restate without prejudice • Get clear about the real issue • Discuss solutions • Ask for a commitment
  • 37. Look for buying cues… • Nonverbal yes’s • Sounds good… • Focus on delivery and terms in discussion • Timelines or Dates • Pulling out forms, contact details, …etc • Looking up stock/inventory
  • 38. Closing… • Trial closes might uncover more issues/needs – Is this what you had in mind? – Would this do the job for you? – How does this look? • If still no… – What specifically doesn’t seem as though it meets your needs?
  • 39. Close • Alternative close – Which would you prefer the single case or pallet quantity? • Summary close – With the 10% gain in factory efficiency and unique new volume price program lets get this on the books. When would you like delivery?
  • 40. Selling via emails • It’s the same, however: • People get hundreds of emails: – Need instant interest – Take time to create good copy – Use graphics or not? – Segmentation
  • 41. Post Sale • Service, service, service • Know your company’s ability • Don’t ever oversell • Call and write • Creative thanks • Visit again soon after product delivery
  • 43. what things can we negotiate?
  • 44. What are the key features & benefits of a job which you could negotiate? Write down 10 in groups of three people
  • 45. The Sales Process Starts with Prospecting & Qualifying Approach Presentation Demonstration Handling Objections Closing Follow-Upaction desire interest attention
  • 46. What is it? Negotiation is the of reaching an by resolving differences through using back and forth designed while leaving the other side and .
  • 47.
  • 48. A Good Negotiator Is.. • Creative • Versatile • Motivated • Has the ability to walk away
  • 49. Nonverbal behaviors of the message in conversations is conveyed by the spoken word • The 65% is broken down: of the meaning is derived from the words spoken from paralinguistic channels, that is, tone of voice, loudness, and other aspects of how things are said from facial expressions
  • 50. Bargaining • When in doubt, ask questions! • Open questions • Reflective questions • Tactics
  • 51. Preparation • Know what your interests are and why you value them – What is the issue at hand: Yours - Theres – What are the ”needs” vs. “wants” – Know the strengths and weaknesses of your position and self – Self awareness, personality characteristics, emotional intelligence
  • 52. Double Vision • See things from the other side’s point of view- why they are negotiating? – Research the interest of the other side – What are their needs (security, autonomy, recognition)
  • 53. The down side • Be aware of the unpleasant consequences for both sides if your idea/proposal is not accepted – If you succeed who else might be affected, harmed, advanced?
  • 54. Planning • Brainstorm all alternatives that could satisfy your needs – Be creative and expand the pie • Know who is supportive and who is not/less – Does this person has the authority to make the decision? – Are there any penalties for bluffing? – Are there time limits associated with negotiations?
  • 55. Role Play • Imagine how it would feel to achieve your goal • Role play your opening with a trusted colleague and rehearse the problematic areas – Be the devil’s advocate • Plan ways to break it/Buy time – “I need to think over what you just said so can I have a couple of minutes?”
  • 56. The meeting process State the problem/issue Restate the problem Present solutions Identify real needs Reach Consensus Decide on best solution
  • 57. During • Bring the list of your main points and a set of questions • Try not to interrupt; the more they reveal, the more you’ll learn – Re-state as impartially as you can “as I hear it…) • Stay open to new information • Take notes • Focus on interests. Not people, not Gains • Use objective criteria to make decisions and be sure the other party does as well • Redirect personal attacks onto the problem at hand
  • 58. During • Listen actively and reflectively – Listen also for what is not said • Learn from what the other side says – Stay open to new information • Synthesize the information you hear and use it in you • Be prepared to walk away if an agreement is not reached. • Write a email if contract or agreement is required. – (e.g., “If I don’t hear by x, will assume that it stands”)
  • 59. Common Errors • Assuming shared values • Assuming similar communication preferences – Big picture thinking or detailed analyses? – Stories or facts? – Time to process or get decisions over with? • Expect reciprocity • Avoiding conflict • Trying to prove how smart or “right” you are by talking • Not listening carefully
  • 60. In groups … Think of benefits – you want as an employee – you can offer as an employer in a mind map employee one side and employer the other – draw lines for the compromise
  • 63. Funding the Business 1. Cash 2. 3F’s = friend, family, fools 3. Credit 1. Credit Cards 2. Overdraft 4. Loan 1. Bank 2. Person 5. Equity 1. Angel 2. VC 3. PLC £0 – 10,000 £5,000 – 50,000 £10,000 – 50,000 £2,000 – 5,000 £20,000 – 100,000 £5,000 - 20,000 £10,000 – 100,000 £300,000 – 10,000,000 £20,000,0000+
  • 65. The team • Management Team • Board of Advisors • Board of Directors
  • 66. Rock Bands Startup Founders
  • 67. Who are the critical members of the team?
  • 68. Management Team • They have the credibility to execute – Mix of Vision and Experience – Sales & CFO must be experienced – Complete team when presenting to investors, otherwise investors bring in their own people – Angels invest in “young and fresh” – VCs prefer repeat entrepreneurs
  • 69. Roles Job Role • Entrepreneur / Founder – The Innovators • Finance – Spreadsheets • Operations – Makes it happen • Sales & Marketing – Brings in customers Activity • Figurehead • Leader • Liaison • Monitor • Disseminator • Spokesperson • Entrepreneurs • Disturbance Allocator • Negotiator
  • 70. Board of Advisors • Industry experts signal you are real – Customers – Partners – Investors • Management upwards always needed
  • 71. Board of Directors • A functional board is an asset • Mix of experiences – Financial – Operational – Board level appointments • They should form a team and able to work together • Team Management should attend board meetings
  • 72. - What is Crowdfunding? crowdfunding ˈkraʊdfʌndɪŋ/ noun noun: crowdfunding; noun: crowd-funding 1 the practice of funding a project or venture by raising many small amounts of money from a large number of people, typically via the Internet."musicians, filmmakers, and artists have successfully raised funds and fostered awareness through crowdfunding"
  • 73. Over $2 Billion raised through Kickstarter Equity Crowdfunding in UK raises more that VCs and Angels How Important is Crowdfunding? “For almost anyone wanting to raise the money to start a business or a social enterprise, I would advise them to investigate the crowdfunding route very seriously” Luke Johnson, Chairman of the Centre for Entrepreneurs
  • 75. Most campaigns fail! Most successful campaigns raise less than £10k Some people lose money on a crowdfunding campaign The Truth
  • 76. Small Projects Products based projects Social Projects Creative Projects Events University Projects What can be Crowd funded?
  • 77. Pros Cons Perhaps limited on amount you can raise Not suitable for everything Not delivering on the reward Risk of fraudulent campaigns Taxes on pledges Failure risk Market test and validate Low risk to entrepreneur Good for consumer facing products Build a community Faster, cheaper Don’t give away equity Reward
  • 79. The Purpose of Goals The purpose of goals is to give you something that you want to enhance your life in some way, so the most important thing you need to know about goals is that you ought to have some.
  • 80. Types of Goals • Long Term Goals: 10-year, 5-year and 1-year goals • Short Term Goals: goals for the next 9 months, 6 months and 3 months • Immediate Goals: 1-30 days from now
  • 81. How to Set Goals • Learning how to set goals is as important as knowing what the goal should contain. What’s important to remember about setting goals is the correct F.R.A.M.E. of mind. What is meant by “frame of mind?” Each letter in the word “frame” illustrates the following:
  • 82. F.R.A.M.E • Fantasize - Dream your wildest dreams and make sure that your goals match your values. Ask yourself: what do you want to be doing in 1 year? 5 years? What kind of person do I want to be? • Reality - Fantasies can become reality, depending on how hard you are willing to work for them. • Aim - Define your goal(s) by striking a balance between Fantasy and Reality; set a high but realistic goal. • Method – Be truthful to yourself by narrowing your choices or goals to the ones you really intend to accomplish. Don’t be afraid to ask for help. • Evaluation - Process the results, but don’t make it the last step; evaluation should be on going.
  • 83. Setting SMART Goals If goals aren’t reachable, they aren’t worth making. All you have to do to set realistic goals is follow the SMART goals guidelines.
  • 84. SPECIFIC • What details do you want to accomplish? • “I want to do better in history” • “I want to increase my history grade from an 85% to a 90%.
  • 85. MEASURABLE • All goals should have a way to evaluate whether or not they were accomplished. • “I want to run the mile better.” • “I want to improve my mile time by 30 seconds.”
  • 86. ATTAINABLE • Goals must be something you are capable of reaching. Which one would be a better goal for a injured sports star? “I will help my team to win the 2016 Olympics” “I will rehabilitate my knee so that I can play again next season.
  • 87. RELEVANT • Make goals that are important to you and your lifestyle. Which goal is better for a teacher? • “My goal is to discover a cure for cancer” • “My goal is to inspire at least one student to become a doctor to research a cure for cancer”
  • 88. TIME - BOUND • Make sure that you have a time set as a “dead line” so your goal is not unending. • “My goal is to be able to run a half marathon.” • My goal is to run in a half marathon by May of 2016.
  • 89. BREAK
  • 92. Talking about your business • 1 minute – Elevator pitch • 5 minute – Standard pitch • 15 minute – Investor / Large Sales presentation
  • 93. The Sales Process Starts with Prospecting & Qualifying Approach Presentation Demonstration Handling Objections Closing Follow-Upaction desire interest attention
  • 94. the pitch Starts with Prospecting & Qualifying Approach Presentation Demonstration Handling Objections Closing Follow-Upaction desire interest attention
  • 96. Pitching Tips • Breath • Cloths • Death by PowerPoint • Talk to them and not at them • Show and Sell • Be truthful • Take your time and enjoy it
  • 97. Hook • Prospects enter your sales pipeline HERE! – Make it sound conversational. – Deliver it with confidence. – Get a favourable interruption--one that will put your prospect in control as soon as possible. • Make it engaging • Benefits SELL and Features DON'T! • People buy based on emotion not logic
  • 98. Problem • What problem do I solve? • How big is the problem? • Who is my target customer? • Who else is in the market?
  • 99. Proposition • What is my service, product, company or cause? • Identify and highlight the unique selling points • How do you make money? • What is your business model? • What is your competitive advantage? • Why should they care?
  • 100. People • Why should I like you? – Who are you? – What is the story behind you? – Who is behind the company? – Who is the team?
  • 101. Proof • Who is using this product NOW! • Show and demonstrate the product • Any ? – Press – Independent Reports – Patents • If talking to investors now talk about cash flow, budgets and spreadsheets..
  • 103. Creating a 60 second pitch • Hook • Problem – What problem do I solve? • Proposition – Who is my market? – Who is my competition? – What is my service, product, company or cause? – What is my competitive advantage? – Why should they care? – How do I make money? • People – Who is behind me? • Proof – Who is/has been using my product? – How can you demo it? • Passion • Request • About 150-225 word can be spoken in 60 seconds
  • 105.
  • 106. Thank You Dr. David Bozward David@bozward.com www.enterprisingstarts.com

Notas do Editor

  1. Social Economic Business Support Hidden Job Market FACT: Most job offers are directly or indirectly a result of networking FACT: 70-80% of the available jobs are hidden Parallel studies done by Harvard and the US Dept of Labor – the job market can be broken down in 2 categories Formal/published job market Informal/ unpublished job market – “hidden job market” – Jobs that change hands informally within a network of organizations and people or they are created for people who can fill an organizational need roughly 75% 10% ads/10% recruiters/5% other (primarily union) Beat the Competition Key is to be informed and known before the position becomes known to the general public. You can potentially avoid the strong competition which comes with the known, announced job market. The hidden job market is made up of unannounced positions which have not yet been publicized: positions budgeted for hire in coming months,I.e. grants, retirements, restructuring or other organizational changes Visibility e.g. Special Projects, Women Leadership Institute, Pres. Emerg. Leaders Personal Security – Harvey MacKay’s book Dig Your Well before your Thirsty – Quote” Cultivate your relationships before you NEED them”Book by MacKay, in the top 15 best selling self-help books of all time – up there with his other book Swim w/ the Sharks and Dale Carnegie & Norman Vincent Peale Feedback I get from job seekers – “Wish they had kept up their contacts”
  2. Building your network Good networkers are always on the look out for opportunities to meet and interact with people. The more people you meet, the better your chances of finding the information you need or the leads you want. Even if the person you meet can’t help you, they may know someone who can. Networking events By attending networking events you get the opportunity to meet people in a safe and supportive environment. There are hundreds of networking events that you can attend, some specifically with the aim of making new business contacts and others with a more structured agenda. Events are often organised by Business Links, trade associations, Chambers of Commerce and other business groups. As well as meeting new people, networking events can be a good place to re-establish communication with existing contacts. If you know someone who is going to be there arrange to catch up with them at the event. Trade shows Exhibiting at a trade show gives you the opportunity to showcase your products and services to potential customers, suppliers and business partners. And – unlike most networking events - because trade shows are geared towards promoting products and creating leads, there is less need to engage in “small talk” before getting down to business. Even if you are simply attending a trade show (and not exhibiting) you can still make contacts that lead to new business. Make the best of your time by looking through the trade show materials and writing down a list of the exhibitors you wish to visit. Think about what you want to find out, and consider possible ways that you could work together. Focus on getting a small amount of quality leads, rather than a huge stack of business cards that you will probably never do anything with. Creating a contacts list Most salespeople, PR agents and journalists would be lost without their contacts list, but all businesspeople can benefit from creating an up-to-date file of contacts. This could be as simple as storing business cards in an organised manner, but for more effective contact management it is usually a good idea to keep an electronic file of some kind. Microsoft Outlook has a “Contacts” facility, where you can record all relevant details about your contact as well as track any communications, alternatively you could create a simple spreadsheet. If you are on the move a lot you might prefer to use a Palm Pilot or personal organiser to manage your contacts.
  3. Time: 5 minutes Business Cards What do you want them to remember 1 year from now? How do you want them to contact you? How will your business card be at the top of the pile? Clothing Nerd vs.. Rock band Jeans vs.. suit Event Research Who is going? Keynote speaker leave after the speech, before they are in the green room How many people are there and how many do you want to meet Can you email them before: LinkedIn, Facebook, ..etc Make a plan A ... Z Execute the plan What can you do for nothing Everyone like something for free, so make them get it from you later Opening Speech
  4. Effective communication Whether you are a pro at schmoozing or dread the thought of “working a room”, all that you need to be a successful networker are good communication skills. Most people will be just as nervous as you are, and will respond favourably to someone who is genuine, interested and non-aggressive. Meeting people Before going to a networking event, ask yourself “who do I want to meet and why?”. It might help if you set a goal for the number of people you want to meet, as this will motivate you to leave your “comfort zone” and introduce yourself to new people. In order to make a good first impression it is important to be prepared and confident. Practise describing you and your business in under 30 seconds, until you get it absolutely right. It is crucial that the person you are speaking to not only gets an accurate picture of what you do but also what makes you different. Ideally, this will grab your listener’s attention and stimulate questions. Building rapport Networking is about building genuine relationships, based on trust. Always pay attention to the person you are speaking to – ask questions and be interested in what they are saying, regardless of whether or not you think they could be useful to you. Allow relationships to grow slowly and naturally. There may be a few people who you instantly “click with”, but most relationships will take time to grow and deepen. Avoid getting too personal too quickly. Getting to the point When mingling at a networking event, at some point you want to turn “small talk” into a more focused discussion about business – after all, that is one of the key motivations when networking. Common phrases you can use to bring “business” into the conversation, include: “So what do you do?” “What type of business are you in?” “How did you get into that industry?” “What trends do you see emerging in your industry?” Handing out business cards Always have your business card on hand, as you never know when you might need it. However, avoid giving it to just anyone on first meeting them – it is better to wait until you have established a reason for giving them the card. If you are likely to be meeting a number of contacts at a particular meeting or event, it is a good idea to write down any comments or actions on the backs of the business cards you receive. This way you are certain to remember what you agreed to do for each person. Closing conversations In general, when participating at a networking event, people don’t expect conversations to last too long. However, it is important to bow out gracefully – don’t just slip away when the conversation trails to an end. It is much better to give the conversation closure – e.g. by saying “Good to meet you” – or even better by reinforcing any action that you had agreed while talking – e.g. “I’ll email you that article in the morning”. If you do wish to move on, try not to make it too obvious. One way of ending a conversation is to introduce the person you are talking to, to somebody else in the room. This means you can make a courteous exit. Another way to politely end a conversation is to say something like: “It’s been great talking to you, good luck with that project you’re working on.”
  5. Maintaining your network To get the most out of your network you need to ensure that you dedicate time to “looking after it”. The only way to build meaningful relationships is to establish trust – and the best way to do this is by following through and keeping in touch. This shows that you are dependable, responsive, organised and courteous. Following through If you say you are going to do something for someone, then it is essential that you follow through. Here are some useful pointers: Take immediate action following the initial request or meeting. Not only will the recipient be pleasantly surprised at your promptness, you will also ensure that you don't get a back-log of requests Set up a reminder to yourself to complete the request. You can write the action on the back of a business card, leave a voicemail message for yourself, or send a text Use email if you are passing on some simple piece of information, such as a telephone number or a link to a website Make a follow-up telephone call if you wish to discuss something in more detail Send a handwritten note to someone if you are posting them something. Let them know that you enjoyed meeting them and look forward to catching up again soon. Re-establishing contact If you have been out of touch with someone in your network, then it is often worth trying to re-establish contact with a “legitimate” reason: Email them an article that you think might interest them Send them details about a conference, workshop or event that you think they might like to attend Telephone to say you heard something about them (e.g. they were promoted or their business won an award) Telephone because you thought it would be nice to “touch base” since it's been a while
  6. sweets
  7. people buy based on emotion not logic A "Feature" is what a product has. 4 doors, new improved formula, etc. A "Benefit" is what a product does. "This car has four doors to accommodate growing families." “With this car, you’ll save on petrol.” “With this car, you’ll draw lots of attention.” "Our new improved formula makes skin softer and smoother.“
  8. Prospecting. Locating and qualifying prospects. 2. Preapproach. Obtaining interview. Planning: determining sales call objective, developing customer profile, customer benefit program, and sales presentation strategies. 3. Approach. Meeting prospect and beginning customized sales presentation. 4. Presentation. Further uncovering needs; relating product benefits to needs using demonstration, dramatization, visuals, and proof statements. 5. Trial close. Asking prospects’ opinions during and after presentation. 6. Objections. Uncovering objections. 7. Meet objections. Satisfactorily answering objections. 8. Trial close. Asking prospect’s opinion after overcoming each objection and immediately before the close. 9. Close. Bringing prospect to the logical conclusion to buy. 10. Follow-up and service. Serving customer after the sale.
  9. Issue at hand = e.g. Worldwide Distribution of your Software You Needs: They Wants: Your self is the weakest
  10. State the problem/issue. Identify real needs (interests)on both sides. Restate the problem/issue(I think the real issue is…). Present possible solutions. Decide on the best solution. Reach consensus.
  11. Time : 4pm
  12. Time : 11.30
  13. Prospects enter your sales pipeline HERE! Make it sound conversational. Deliver it with confidence. Get a favourable interruption--one that will put your prospect in control as soon as possible. Make it engaging Benefits SELL and Features DON'T! People buy based on emotion not logic What problem do I solve? How big is the problem? Who is my target customer? Who else is in the market? What is my service, product, company or cause? Identify and highlight the unique selling points How do you make money? What is your business model? What is your competitive advantage? Why should they care? Why should I like you? Who are you? What is the story behind you? Who is behind the company? Who is the team? Who is using this product NOW! Show and demonstrate the product Any ? Press Independent Reports Patents If talking to investors now talk about cash flow, budgets and spreadsheets..
  14. Dojit is a games company which publishes handheld games using the freemium business model.