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 การพ ัฒนาความรูและท ักษะด้าน OSS เพือมุงสูความเปน
                                                 ็
Open Enterprises: ประสบการณ์จาก NECTEC Academy



                                  อ ัจฉริยา อ ักษรอินทร์
                                       สถาบันฝึ กอบรมเนคเทค
                         adshariya.agsornintara@nectec.or.th
ห ัวข้อการนาเสนอ
 บทบาทของสถาบันฝึ กอบรมเนคเทค
                ้
 ผลการสารวจการใชงาน Open Source Software เมือ
                                            ่
 ต ้นปี 2010 โดย Northbridge & ComputerWorld
 ความตืนตัวขององค์กรไทย ผ่านประสบการณ์ของสถาบัน
       ่
 ฝึ กอบรมเนคเทค
 ทิศทาง Open Enterprise ทีพอมองเห็นได ้
                          ่



                                          2
EYE ON: OPEN SOURCE




User-generated content, crowdsourcing and open innovation are powerful
forces that have sparked a revolution across industries..........
                    http://www.businessweek.com/innovate/di_special/20100401eye_on_open_source.htm
2010 Future of Open Source Forum

• Conducted survey by
  – North Bridge
  – ComputerWorld
  – more than 25 leading OSS industry collaborators.
  – thousands of participants to join and take this year's
    survey.
• http://futureofopensource.drupalgardens.com/welcome-
  future-open-source-forum
• Result
  – http://www.slideshare.net/AcquiaInc/2010-future-of-
    open-source-survey-results
                                                    5
Survey Respondents




      %              %
Vendors    Non-Vendors

                     6
Survey Respondents Titles




   Vendors    Non-Vendors

                            7
2010

                  2009
 2008




August 27, 2010                 8
Private Sector
   Adoption              Public Sector
                          Adoption



                            Other




            Past      Economic
         Experience   Downturn
          With OSS
 August 27, 2010                    9
1          Unfamiliarity with open source solutions


 2          Lack of internal technical skills


 3          Lack of formal commercial vendor support



August 27, 2010                                        10
OSS Component Impact on the
Complexity of Managing Apps



  2009          Less    More


                       Same
         2010



                               11
Vendors




Non-Vendors
 August 27, 2010   12
VENDOR Revenue
   Generation




                 A
                 u
                  g
                 u
                 st
                 2
                 7
                 13
Which business strategies will create
 the most value for OSS Vendors ?

                                   2010
                                   2009




August 27, 2010                     14
Direction?



     OPEN




             8
              /
             2
             7
              /
             15
             2
TODAY: How much OSS is
Deployed in Your Organization




     0%-
     25%          25%                    A 75%-100%
                  -50%       50%-75%     u
                                          g
                                         u
                                         st
       % of IT Deployment which is OSS   2
                                         7
                                         16
50% or more on OSS




                                 2010-2015
                     2009-2014
         2008-2013



August 27, 2010                              17
Die Free or Live Open?
Commercial Open Source v2.0:                           Virtuous Cycle of open innovation      Live Open

                                                                                Managed
                                                           Supported
                                    … as a Service


                       On demand


                Self service

                                                                                  User     Developer
       Friction free


Marketplace




Open Source barriers:

 See                      Try              Buy             Fly                                Die

Visibility?               Skills?         Value add?       Solo?                             Free?
Unfamiliarity                                              Vendor support
การรับรู้ VS ความร่ วมมือโดยรวมข้ าราชการต่ อการพัฒนาระบบราชการ
                          ปี 2546-2549


8%                              51%



       ไม่รู้แต่อยากทา                    รู้และอยากทา

27%                             14%




      ไม่รู้และไม่อยากทา                  รู้แต่ไม่อยากทา

                                                       ที่มา : การเคหะแห่ งชาติ
ค่าใช้จ่ายซอฟต์แวร์บน SERVER และ MS Office บน PC

                              SERVER                                            PC
                                                                                ใช้ OpenOffice.org ลด
                                                                                ค่าใช้ จ่ายปี ละ 30 ล้านบาท
           30                                       SQL/SERVER
Millions




                                                    EX Cal           ล้ านบาท
           25
                                                    SQL Cal
                                                                       40            OO
           20                                       SQL
                                                                       30            MS
           15                                       W Cal
                                                    W                  20
           10                                                          10
           5                                                            0                                                   OO

           0                                                            2545 2546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 2552 2553 2554
                2545   2546   2547   2548   2549   2550       2551


                                                                                                               ที่มา EGAT
Open Source Projects
                                                PTTICT
                               PTTICT

                                        Proxmox
                                                                      PTTICT
                                                          OCS
             PTTICT        VPN

            CRM                                              Project Open
                         July 2008 – September 2009
                                                                            PTTICT
                                                  Open
      ECM                                         CCTV
QA Team       Web                E-Library               PTTICT
PTTUT
            Conference
                      PTTICT            PTTCH
Why Toyota Should Go Open Source
 The software in Toyota's "black boxes" is like having a car with its hood
 welded shut. Red Hat CEO Jim Whitehurst calls for more openness in autos
  http://www.businessweek.com/innovate/content/mar2010/id20100329_064567.htm?chan=innovation_special+report+--
  +eye+on+open+source_special+report+--+eye+on:+open+source




Open source is about leveraging the power of participation to solve complex problems such as manufacturing,
health care, and government. This advantage is why numerous 21st century successes—from Google (GOOG) to
Facebook to Wikipedia—are all based on open-source software and principles. It may also be how Toyota
                                                                                            2
can improve its vehicles and ultimately regain consumer trust.                                      2
Open Innovation's Challenge:
   Letting Go Is Hard To Do
   Companies want R&D help from outsiders, but granting them authority is another
   matter
    Open-source software provides an important example of how
    companies can leverage external sources of innovation. In practice,
    however, big high-tech companies often have a difficult time collaborating and
    sharing control.

    While most people have heard of Linux, an open-source community founded by
    individual programmers, increasingly companies are sponsoring their own
    communities and supplying development resources, infrastructure, and initial
    technology in the hope of attracting individuals and other businesses to help
    them create products and services for potential users. Sponsors also set rules
    for developing and using cooperatively developed software, to align the
    community to corporate objectives and avoid time-consuming
    negotiations inherent in shared governance.

     3 interested issues :
     • EARLY BREAKTHROUGHS
     • WAYS TO BE OPEN
     • SETTING THE BENCHMARKS                                                                                  2
http://www.businessweek.com/innovate/content/mar2010/id20100330_486211.htm?chan=innovation_special+report+--   3
+eye+on+open+source_special+report+--+eye+on:+open+source
้
         แนวโน้มการใชงาน
    ซอฟต์แวร์โอเพนซอร์สในอนาคต
• ขยายผล จากระดับ Desktop ไปเป็ น Server
  มากขึน
       ้
• ขยายผล ไปเป็ น Open e-Enterprise
  – ECM, CRM, ERP
  – Logistics, Supply Chain
  – Etc.
• เข ้าใกล ้ Industry มากขึน
                           ้
  – Software, Microship, Electronics
  – Automobile , Embedded
    System/Software/Technology         2
                                       4
2
5

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oss training for open enterprise

  • 1. ่ ่ ่ การพ ัฒนาความรูและท ักษะด้าน OSS เพือมุงสูความเปน ็ Open Enterprises: ประสบการณ์จาก NECTEC Academy อ ัจฉริยา อ ักษรอินทร์ สถาบันฝึ กอบรมเนคเทค adshariya.agsornintara@nectec.or.th
  • 2. ห ัวข้อการนาเสนอ บทบาทของสถาบันฝึ กอบรมเนคเทค ้ ผลการสารวจการใชงาน Open Source Software เมือ ่ ต ้นปี 2010 โดย Northbridge & ComputerWorld ความตืนตัวขององค์กรไทย ผ่านประสบการณ์ของสถาบัน ่ ฝึ กอบรมเนคเทค ทิศทาง Open Enterprise ทีพอมองเห็นได ้ ่ 2
  • 3.
  • 4. EYE ON: OPEN SOURCE User-generated content, crowdsourcing and open innovation are powerful forces that have sparked a revolution across industries.......... http://www.businessweek.com/innovate/di_special/20100401eye_on_open_source.htm
  • 5. 2010 Future of Open Source Forum • Conducted survey by – North Bridge – ComputerWorld – more than 25 leading OSS industry collaborators. – thousands of participants to join and take this year's survey. • http://futureofopensource.drupalgardens.com/welcome- future-open-source-forum • Result – http://www.slideshare.net/AcquiaInc/2010-future-of- open-source-survey-results 5
  • 6. Survey Respondents % % Vendors Non-Vendors 6
  • 7. Survey Respondents Titles Vendors Non-Vendors 7
  • 8. 2010 2009 2008 August 27, 2010 8
  • 9. Private Sector Adoption Public Sector Adoption Other Past Economic Experience Downturn With OSS August 27, 2010 9
  • 10. 1 Unfamiliarity with open source solutions 2 Lack of internal technical skills 3 Lack of formal commercial vendor support August 27, 2010 10
  • 11. OSS Component Impact on the Complexity of Managing Apps 2009 Less More Same 2010 11
  • 13. VENDOR Revenue Generation A u g u st 2 7 13
  • 14. Which business strategies will create the most value for OSS Vendors ? 2010 2009 August 27, 2010 14
  • 15. Direction? OPEN 8 / 2 7 / 15 2
  • 16. TODAY: How much OSS is Deployed in Your Organization 0%- 25% 25% A 75%-100% -50% 50%-75% u g u st % of IT Deployment which is OSS 2 7 16
  • 17. 50% or more on OSS 2010-2015 2009-2014 2008-2013 August 27, 2010 17
  • 18. Die Free or Live Open? Commercial Open Source v2.0: Virtuous Cycle of open innovation Live Open Managed Supported … as a Service On demand Self service User Developer Friction free Marketplace Open Source barriers: See Try Buy Fly Die Visibility? Skills? Value add? Solo? Free? Unfamiliarity Vendor support
  • 19. การรับรู้ VS ความร่ วมมือโดยรวมข้ าราชการต่ อการพัฒนาระบบราชการ ปี 2546-2549 8% 51% ไม่รู้แต่อยากทา รู้และอยากทา 27% 14% ไม่รู้และไม่อยากทา รู้แต่ไม่อยากทา ที่มา : การเคหะแห่ งชาติ
  • 20. ค่าใช้จ่ายซอฟต์แวร์บน SERVER และ MS Office บน PC SERVER PC ใช้ OpenOffice.org ลด ค่าใช้ จ่ายปี ละ 30 ล้านบาท 30 SQL/SERVER Millions EX Cal ล้ านบาท 25 SQL Cal 40 OO 20 SQL 30 MS 15 W Cal W 20 10 10 5 0 OO 0 2545 2546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 2552 2553 2554 2545 2546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 ที่มา EGAT
  • 21. Open Source Projects PTTICT PTTICT Proxmox PTTICT OCS PTTICT VPN CRM Project Open July 2008 – September 2009 PTTICT Open ECM CCTV QA Team Web E-Library PTTICT PTTUT Conference PTTICT PTTCH
  • 22. Why Toyota Should Go Open Source The software in Toyota's "black boxes" is like having a car with its hood welded shut. Red Hat CEO Jim Whitehurst calls for more openness in autos http://www.businessweek.com/innovate/content/mar2010/id20100329_064567.htm?chan=innovation_special+report+-- +eye+on+open+source_special+report+--+eye+on:+open+source Open source is about leveraging the power of participation to solve complex problems such as manufacturing, health care, and government. This advantage is why numerous 21st century successes—from Google (GOOG) to Facebook to Wikipedia—are all based on open-source software and principles. It may also be how Toyota 2 can improve its vehicles and ultimately regain consumer trust. 2
  • 23. Open Innovation's Challenge: Letting Go Is Hard To Do Companies want R&D help from outsiders, but granting them authority is another matter Open-source software provides an important example of how companies can leverage external sources of innovation. In practice, however, big high-tech companies often have a difficult time collaborating and sharing control. While most people have heard of Linux, an open-source community founded by individual programmers, increasingly companies are sponsoring their own communities and supplying development resources, infrastructure, and initial technology in the hope of attracting individuals and other businesses to help them create products and services for potential users. Sponsors also set rules for developing and using cooperatively developed software, to align the community to corporate objectives and avoid time-consuming negotiations inherent in shared governance. 3 interested issues : • EARLY BREAKTHROUGHS • WAYS TO BE OPEN • SETTING THE BENCHMARKS 2 http://www.businessweek.com/innovate/content/mar2010/id20100330_486211.htm?chan=innovation_special+report+-- 3 +eye+on+open+source_special+report+--+eye+on:+open+source
  • 24. แนวโน้มการใชงาน ซอฟต์แวร์โอเพนซอร์สในอนาคต • ขยายผล จากระดับ Desktop ไปเป็ น Server มากขึน ้ • ขยายผล ไปเป็ น Open e-Enterprise – ECM, CRM, ERP – Logistics, Supply Chain – Etc. • เข ้าใกล ้ Industry มากขึน ้ – Software, Microship, Electronics – Automobile , Embedded System/Software/Technology 2 4
  • 25. 2 5