2. What Is Ozone?
The formula for ozone is O3
Ozone gas is “an allotrope, or form, of the element
oxygen” (McGrath 1).
Ozone is typically located in the stratosphere but can
also be found in the troposphere (Tran et al. 1;
Kimbrough 8).
Ozone in the stratosphere protects life on Earth from
most harmful UV-B radiation and all destructive UV-C
radiation (McGrath 3).
Ozone in the troposphere can cause a variety of health
problems (Kimbrough 8).
3. What Is the Chapman Cycle?
The Chapman Cycle is the process by which ozone is
naturally formed and destroyed in the ozone layer
(Tran et al. 2).
The Chapman Cycle is able to absorb UV radiation
because the reactions which make it up are exothermic
(McGrath 2).
The Chapman Cycle consists of three primary
reactions: an oxygen molecule splits apart, an oxygen
atom combines with an oxygen molecule, and an
ozone molecule splits apart (Kimbrough 7).
4. What Is the Chapman Cycle?
Step one:
O22O (Kimbrough 7)
Step two:
O+O2O3 (McGrath 2)
Step three:
O3O2+O (Kimbrough 7)
5. How Is Ozone Formed in the
Troposphere?
Step one:
2O2+N22NO2 (Kimbrough 8)
Step two:
NO2NO+O (Kimbrough 8)
Step three:
O+O2O3 (Kimbrough 8)
6. What Is Ozone Depletion?
When CFCs are released into the atmosphere, they
gradually float up into the stratosphere (McGrath 3).
Then, the CFCs are broken apart by sunlight into
individual chlorine, fluorine, and carbon atoms
(McGrath 3). This reaction is a decomposition
reaction.
Finally, chlorine steals an oxygen atom from an ozone
molecule, creating chlorine monoxide and an oxygen
molecule (McGrath 3). This reaction is a single
replacement reaction.
Cl+O3ClO+O2
7. Why Should You Care About
Ozone?
Ozone in the stratosphere absorbs harmful UV
radiation (Kimbrough 8).
Ozone depletion in the stratosphere could be
catastrophic for the earth’s ecosystems: skin cancer,
cataracts, snow blindness, and reduced immunity in
humans, reduced photosynthesis in plants and
plankton, and developmental problems in fish
(Kimbrough 9).
On the other hand, an increase in ozone in the
troposphere could lead to serious lung problems
(Kimbrough 9).
8. Works Cited
Kimbrough, Doris R. "Ozone--Molecule with a Split Personality."
ChemMatters Sept. 2001: 7-9. ACS. Web. 6 Apr. 2014.
<http://www.acs.org/content/dam/acsorg/education/resources/
highschool/chemmatters/chemmatters-september-2001.pdf>.
McGrath, Jane. "How the Ozone Layer Works" 29 April 2008.
HowStuffWorks.com.
<http://science.howstuffworks.com/environmental/green-
science/ozone-layer.htm> 06 April 2014.
Tran, Caroline, et al. "Depletion of the Ozone Layer." UC Davis
ChemWiki. U of California Davis, n.d. Web. 6 Apr. 2014.
<http://chemwiki.ucdavis.edu/Physical_Chemistry/Kinetics/Cas
e_Studies%3A_Kinetics/Depletion_of_the_Ozone_Layer>.