2. Learning Objectives
● To understand the concept of personality & when it becomes a disorder
● To be able to describe the relationship between personality disorder &
other psychiatric disorders
● Learn the classification of personality disorders
● To be able to describe broad principles in the management of personality
disorder.
3. Personality & personality disorder
Personality describes the characteristic behavioural, cognitive & emotional attributes of
an individual. (e.g aggressive man)
Personality forms a major part of the contextual understanding of a case. When certain
traits are extreme enough to cause personal or social distress. (e.g woman who takes
overdoses each time her boyfriend leaves her).
Definition of Personality disorder (ICD-10): They are defined as ingrained patterns
indicated by inflexible and disabling responses that significantly differ from how the
average person in the culture perceives, thinks and feels, particularly in relating to others.
4. Classification of PDs
Divided into 3 Clusters
Cluster A- Eccentric (Aloof or suspicious)
Paranoid- Suspicious/Mistrustful, Sensitive to criticism, Bears grudges, Self
importance.
Schizoid -Emotionally cold/detached, Introspective, social isolation.
6. Cluster C- Anxious
Anakatic (obsessional): Excessive orderliness, Perfectionism,
Inflexible.
Anxious (Avoidant): Tension/apprehension, Avoid personal contact,
Fear of criticism/rejection.
Dependent: Encourage others to make decisions, Excessive need to be
taken care of.