This document provides an overview of contemporary Indian art, outlining its historical background and major artistic movements from the 1950s onwards. It covers early Harappan and Mauryan art, as well as regional Southern and Western Indian art. Key 20th century artistic groups discussed include the Calcutta Group, Progressive Artists Group, and Young Turks. Major post-Independence trends explored are the return to Indian themes in the 1960s, moving from realism to fiction in the 1970s, and expanding into new territories in the 1980s. Contemporary genres like installation art, conceptual art, modern art, live art, and media art are also introduced.