3. communication is the art of transmitting knowled ,
idea,information and thoughts from one person
to another person.
The transfer should be such that the reciever
understands the meaning and the intent of
the message and give proper feedback.
4. IMPORTANCE
Necessary for planing
Understanding each other
Establishment of effective leadership
Increases efficiency
Basis of decision-making
Smooth working of enterprise
Motivation
Co-ordination
5. BARRIERS OF COMMUNICATION
• Uploding distortion during the communication resulting in
the receiver obtaining a diffrent message than
that sent by the sender is referred to as barriers
in communication(also called as"Noice" or "distortion"
in communication).
6. What is a barrier in communication?
- Every obstacle that stands between the sender
and receiver
- The most important thing is the message.
- This message should be clear enough in order to
avoid misunderstanding.
- Seek feedback to chek that the message is understood.
- Health education may often fail due to communication
barriers the educator and the community-these may be.
10. Noice
Physical noice (Outside disturbance)
psychological noice (inattentiveness)
Written noice (bad handwriting/typing)
Visual noice ( late arrival of employees)
11. Time and distance
Improper time
Defects in medium of communication
Network facilities
Mechanical breakdowns
12. Information Overload
• Piling up to tasks due to improper
time management.
• Excess number of people assigned for same task
• Work overload/information duplication..
13. MECHANICAL BARRIERS
faculty instruments:
Use of defective communication device affects the
transmission and reception of message. Faulty
instruments give rise to barriers to communication.
Machine illiteracy:
Many people lack adequate knowledge and skills to
use modern communication technology like computer,
internet,video conferencing etc. Lack of knowledge to
handle the instruments may create barriers to
communicaton.
14.
15. SEMANTIC BARRIER
When a message is sent by a sender to a receiever ,it
might be interpreted wrongly in a communication
process causing misunderstanding between them.
this can happen due to different situations that
from the semantic(of, relating to, or arising from the
diffrent meaning of words or other symbols) of the
sender and receiver ,known as the semantic barrier.
it also arises due to language, education,culture and
place of origin(dialect or accent) or most likely their
experiences.
16. these words are known as homophones
✔ pronunciation
❌ spelling
❌ meaning
SIMILAR SOUNDING WORDS
Examples:
pale/pail
alter/altar
buy/bye/by
rain/reign
17. WORDS HAVE MULTIPLE PRONUNCIATION
These words are known as homographs
✔ spelling
❌ pronunciation
❌ meaning
examples:
the bandage was wound around the wound.
we must polish the polish furniture.
he could lead if he would get the lead out.
18. WORDS HAVE MULTIPLE MEANING
These words are also known as homonyms
✔ spelling
✔ pronunciation
❌ meaning
examples:
never desert your friends in the desert
close the window befor the bee gets too close
19. DENOTATIONS AND CONNOTATIONS
Denotations: The literal meaning of word
cannotations: the emotional and associations connected to a
word
- favourable connotations: "honest","noble","sincere"
- unfavourable connotations:"cowardly","slow","incompetent"
Examples:
They gave us cheap stuff.
At this shop ,they sell things cheap
23. WHAT IS PYSCHOLOGICAL BARRIER?
psychological barriers
can be described as
the couse of distored
communication
because of human
psychological problemes.
24. PYSCHOLOGICAL BARRIER?
Attitude and opinions
Emotions
filtering and distortion of
message
status difference
in attention
close mind
field of experience
poor relation
self -image
26. Organizational Barriers
Loss or distortion of messges as they pass from
one level to another
Filtering of inromation according to one's understanding
interpretation
Message not read completely or not understood correctly
Deliberat withholding of information feom peers perceived
as rivals
Information gap if upper level does not know
the true state of affairs
27. Lack of communication policy
Authoritarian attitude of management
Poorly defined authority and responsibility
Too many levels in organization structure
insuffcient communication training
29. WHAT IS CULTURE
Culture is the characteristics
and knowledge of a particular,
gruop of people ,encompassing
language,religion,cuisine,social
habbits,music and arts.
30. cross culture communication
Meaning of cross culture communication
Understanding different cultures facilitates cross
cross culture communication
Components of cross culture communication
34. Ways To Overcome barriers to
communication
For physical Barriers-
Appropriate seating arrangement
Ensure visibility & audibility
Environmental comfort
Minimise visual/oral distractions
For Semantic Barriers-
Use of simple lanuage
Symbol & charts
Active listening/constructive feedback
35. For Social-psychological Barriers-
Calling Attention & motivation
Assistance & sympathy
For Cross Cultural barriers-
Understanding of traditions &customs
Information of all sides of culture
36. For Organisational Barriers-
Simple organisational structure
Avoiding information overload
flexibility in meeting targets
for machanical barriers
The postment of transmission,
or communicating by an alternativ
method,is the only way to overcome
the barriers