Slides of my "Asynchronous Decision Making - why and how?" talk at the http://fossbackstage.de/ micro-summit, November 2017 I also gave this talk at FOSDEM 2018, a video recording (with somewhat poor audio unfortunately) is available at https://fosdem.org/2018/schedule/event/community_decision_making_why_how/ There's also a video recording of the French speaking version at devoxx.fr 2018, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xkC4zjtAyRc See also my opensource.com article on the same topic at https://opensource.com/article/17/12/asynchronous-decision-making and a slightly older blog post at https://blogs.apache.org/foundation/entry/success-at-apache-asynchronous-decision

1. © 2017 Adobe Systems Incorporated. All Rights Reserved. Adobe Confidential.
Asynchronous Decision Making – why and how?
Bertrand Delacretaz - Principal Scientist, Adobe - Board Member, Apache Software Foundation
FOSS Backstage Micro-Summit, Berlin, November 2017 - @bdelacretaz, grep.codeconsult.ch
Images are from Adobe Stock, unless otherwise stated.

3. https://s.apache.org/PMvk
on blogs.apache.org/foundation

4. Remote (software) teams need to
make LOTS of decisions, all the time.
How can that happen
without meetings?
How can we keep this process
efficient and fun?
“shared neurons”

5. © 2017 Adobe Systems Incorporated. All Rights Reserved. Adobe Confidential.
WHATis Asynchronous Decision Making ?

6. 6© 2017 Adobe Systems Incorporated. All Rights Reserved. Adobe Confidential. 6
Four steps to a decision
Unless formally required by your organization, none of
these require people to be in the same “place” at the
same time: everything can happen asynchronously.
brainstorm
options
consensus
decision

7. Toolsforasynchronousdecisions
sharedcase
managementtool
sharedasync
commschannel
No meetings required
More time to think
More precise in a foreign language or if you’re shy
free-form, chatty
structured,
chronology

8. © 2017 Adobe Systems Incorporated. All Rights Reserved. Adobe Confidential.
WHYdo we need Asynchronous Decision Making ?

9. On a Maker’s Schedule,
a one-hour meeting
might waste half a day
On a Manager’s Schedule
it’s just another one-hour slot.
Credit to Paul Graham, blog post: https://s.apache.org/ms

10. Meetings are
(crazily)
EXPENSIVE

11. wrongtopic
unprepared
Bob forgot
forgot Bob!
we’ll decide
next week…
who’s in charge?
what’s the goal?
say again?
are you on mute?
failed
meetings?

12. © 2017 Adobe Systems Incorporated. All Rights Reserved. Adobe Confidential.
HOWdoes Asynchronous Decision Making work?

13. Toolsforasynchronousdecisions
Apache projects (where I come from) use their dev mailing lists as a shared asynchronous communications
channel and issue trackers for case management.
Your mileage may vary - but the principles are not limited to software development.
brainstorm options
consensus decision
sharedcase
managementtool
sharedasync
commschannel
1
3
2
4

14. Buildingconsensus
Naturalconsensusisbest.
Whenthatdoesn’temerge,
clearvotingrulescanhelp!
Consensus:widespread
agreementamongpeoplewho
havedecisionpower.

15. © 2017 Adobe Systems Incorporated. All Rights Reserved. Adobe Confidential.
PRACTICE?
ok, ok but in

16. cordova-discuss Suggested Process:
1. Create an issue with the description of the
feature should be discussed.
2. Others can discuss about the proposal with
issue comments
3. Once there is a rough consensus, create a new
file in this folder with the proposal details.
…
slightly different tools, similar process:
brainstorm -> options -> consensus -> decision
all asynchronous and traceable
https://github.com/apache/cordova-discuss

17. Apacheprojectdevlist+tracker
brainstorm options consensus decision
Slingdevelopersmailinglist
Sling“issue”tracker
Maybea[VOTE]

18. ASFBoardofDirectors/SwissGovernment
Deadsimplesingletextfile+versioncontrol
forcasemanagement.
Color-codedlistsofagendaitemsonpaper
tostructuremeeting.
https://www.apache.org/foundation/board
Semi-asyncmeetings-structuredasyncpreparation-similarprinciples!
https://www.admin.ch/gov/en/start/federal-council/
tasks/decision-making/federal-council-meeting.html

19. © 2017 Adobe Systems Incorporated. All Rights Reserved. Adobe Confidential.
codaare we done yet?

20. Thisworks!
brainstorm options
consensus decision
sharedcase
managementtool
sharedasync
commschannel
…as demonstrated by
some world-changing
Open Source projects over
the years!
Switching between tools
requires practice - adapt to
your culture!
The exact tools are not
important but their roles
are:
central async channel +
consensus building rules
case management
I’m @bdelacretaz, thanks!
Reading list: https://pinboard.in/u:bdelacretaz/t:collaboration
Requirements for open development channels:
https://github.com/bdelacretaz/opendev-channel-requirements
Slides licensed under
a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0
International License.