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Population Growth And Economic Growth Essay
SUMMARY AND GENERAL CONCLUSION The aim of this study is to find additional empirical
evidences on the relationship between population growth and economic growth as economists are
perambulating between three theories. First, economic growth and population growth are negatively
related, which means if population increases, economic growth decreases. Second, economic growth
and population growth are positively related, which implies that when population increases
economic growth also increases, and third, population growth is neutral to economic growth. The
study established an econometric model under the framework of Solow swan production model to
test the relationship between population growth and economic growth in Kenya, using a time series
data The result of the cointegration test shows that the variables are cointegrated and the ECM
shows the speed of adjustment toward the long run equilibrium from the deviation in the short run.
The short run influence on the dependent variable (GDP) by the independent variables (population,
gross capital formation, household consumption and savings) were tested using a Wald Test which
indicated that each independent variable influence the dependent variable in the short run. The study
also discovered a unidirectional causality running from Population growth to economic growth.
Conclusively, the relationship between population growth and economic growth is found to be
positive in this study. In other words, the variables are found to
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1.Describe the world's population growth up until now and the predicted growth towards 2050.
The Global human population increases growth amounts to around 75 million annually, or 1.1%
per year. The global population has grown from 1 billion in 1800 to 7 billion in 2012. It is
expected to keep growing, and estimates have put the total population at 8.4 billion by mid–2030,
and 9.6 billion by mid–2050. Many nations with rapid population growth have low standards of
living, whereas many nations with low rates of population growth have high standards of living.
2.Explain how diets have changed as the world has become more developed.
The world's richest 500 million people produce half the world's carbon dioxide emissions the primary
greenhouse gas responsible for climate change whereas the poorest three billion emit just seven
percent. The average American one of 312.5 million uses up some 88 kilograms of stuff daily:
food, water, plastics, metals and other material goods. Americans consume a full 25 percent of the
world's energy despite representing just 5 percent of global population, and the band of
industrialized nations combine to waste 222 million metric tons of food per year, according to the
U.N. Food and Agriculture Organization. Population doubled while the economy grew by 15 times,
cars by 16 times
3.Describe the pattern of food wastage globally.
Milk and dairy losses
Fruit and veg losses
Meat losses These graphs are giving the correct statistics on
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Why The Human Population Grow So Fast
Shelby Coats–Lamberth
7/18/15
Chapter 34
Human Growth and Population The human growth population has been doubling for several years.
During the seventeenth century it when scientists really seen a major increase and now it is tripling
in shorter amount of time. The human growth population has been the most abundant and the
longest growing out of all the animal kingdoms. Some of the reasons why the population of humans
have grown so fast is because of the mechanical inventions and realizing how important medical
attention is. According to Meder & Windelspecht (2014) the human population was approximately
five billion people in the 1650's, and by the 1850's is doubled again. Now today we are estimated to
have approximately seven billion people
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Population Growth
Population Growth 5 Problem and solution essay. Have you ever thought what will happen with
us in our nearest future? Is there will be better life than today? When I first saw headlines such as
"Better life is coming" or "Future without problems, it's true", I was tempted to answer, "Yes".
However, these facts aren't so widely reported in the newspaper and television. But the nearest
future, in fact, is not as fluffy as it seems to be. Moreover, there will more global problems than
we have. The population of the world keeps growing. Every 15 seconds, approximately 100 babies
are born. Experts predict that by the end of the next century, the population could reach 10 billion
people. One of the major problems of population growth is...show more content...
He is also reported that "Biotechnology is a great tool that will allow us to produce more food on
less land and with less depletion or damage to water resources and biodiversity. I am convinced
that biotechnology is not just relevant but imperative for helping us meet the rapidly growing
demand for food and other agricultural products." And consequently the main benefit of
biotechnology is increased food output on less area. Bioengineered crops are specially designed to
increase and improve yields. The second advantage is that genetically modified crop is pest–resistant
so there is no need of pesticides. So it doesn't consist of a chemical that's why there is no damage to
water Population Growth 7 resources and biodiversity. Not less important benefit is low cost of
genetically engineered crops. So biotechnology can help achieve sustainable economic
developments. But, unfortunately nobody and nothing is perfect. The first problem of biotech crops
is ecosystem damage risk. It means that "transgenic plants affect not only intended targets, but other
critical elements of the ecosystem, such as microbes, bacteria, and the soil" (1999). The second
problem of GM food is long term effects uncertainty on humans. There exist unknown risks to human
health. Therefore, the potential human health
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Population Growth Assignment
Population Growth Writing Assignment Rapidly growing populations creates not only
overpopulation, but also strains the economy, job market, and livelihood of the countries' citizens.
Two countries that have been facing, and continue to face, growing populations are India and China.
Both countries have attempted to deal with this issue in the decades past and in the present day.
China implemented its one–child policy for nearly three decades and also tried using different birth
quota systems to keep its country on track for reducing or simply maintaining the current population.
India also attempted to deal with the rapid population growth. The country implemented multiple
population policies in hopes of enforcing smaller families and promoted sterilization as a major
method to combat rising populations. While both countries attempted to combat rapid population
growth, the methods used created long lasting consequences of age gaps, mortality rates, and
loopholes that the citizens of these countries discovered.
Dealing with Rapid Population Growth With a population at approximately 1.4 billion people
((DeBlij, Muller, & Nijman, 2013), China has struggled with overpopulation for decades and
continues to struggle with this issue. One of the largest, and most well known, attempts to deal with
population growth was the implementation of China's one–child policy in the 1970s–1980s. The
one–child policy pushed the majority of families to only have one child per household. The
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Essay on Population Growth and Standard of Living
Population Growth and Standard of Living
Recently, the human population on this planet surpassed an amazing milestone. In the year 2000 it
hit 6 billion, and without a sign of slowing down, continue to increase at an unprecedented pace.
After taking nearly 3 million years to reach our first 1 billion, it has taken us only 11 years to raise
our population the most recent billion (from 5 to 6). This rate of growth can be graphically
interpreted as a J–shape pattern. If the past is any indication of the future, this means that while our
rate of growth is high right now (a net increase of almost 87 million annually), it will continue
increase to no end. But is there a limit to how big the population on Earth can truly be? While many
agree...show more content...
We also are currently having trouble supplying adequate housing, health care, education, and many
other components of a reasonable standard of living. "If we cannot provide these amenities now for
6 billion people in the world, can we expect to provide them for 8 to 10 billion in the 21st century."
(Southwick, 161)
On the opposite end of the argument lie optimistic ecologists like Julian Simon. Simon believes that
there is no population crisis and no environmental crisis that is due to the rapid growth of humans.
He believes, in what many scientists call, a "tech fix". "He asserts that population growth, economic
growth, and a resource rich–world coupled with modern technology will produce greater prosperity
and better health for increasing numbers of people." (Soutwick, 160) Simon's theory has come true
before. For example, when the growth of our human population started to slow during the time of
the nomad, humans realized agriculture could support more people, and thus, the Agricultural
Revolution took place. In addition, "advances in agricultural and industrial technology have
effectively increased the size of the globe over the last two centuries, in terms of the maximum
population which it will support." (Dolan, 58) That is to say, a tech fix for 8 billion people down
the road might not be as easy, but there are plenty of brilliant minds currently in the world who could
ultimately figure out a solution to the problems that an increase in population
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Population Growth Essay
Population Growth
Population Growth is becoming a huge issue in our country and world today. The reason that it has
become such a pressing issue is that our growing population needs a growing economy and has
growing needs. As our population grows, the needs of the population become bigger. Very large
population becomes a problem when there isn't enough space to live, and not enough food and
supplies to live off of. We can predict population size in thefuture by examining the recent past.
This can give us good ideas about what we will have to do to accommodate all of the people in the
US and the world, or start to put restrictions on babies being born like our fellow country China. In
this activity we were given the...show more content...
The errors in the linear model were random, but not off by much each different year. The population
wasn't off by more than 2,000 people at most in one year. Using the linear model we made some
predictions like what will the population being the year 2000? By putting the equation into the
calculator and going into the table, we predicted that in the year 2000 the population would be 2.76
billion. Another prediction that was made was what will the population be when I retire. Most people
retire when they are about sixty– five, so that would be in the year 2045. The population in 2045 is
predicted to be 3.8 billion according to the linear model. The population will double from the
current population in the year 2114. The population will then be 5.52 billion. One thing that I am
concerned about is how high the population will be when my children are growing up. I plan to
have children when I am about 27 so when my child is about 20, the year will be 2027 and the
population will be 3.4 billion. Next we did the same procedure for the world population. In this case,
the exponential model fit the data more efficiently. The equation was 2,552,666,405 =
1.018,677,273^x, r = .998328246. The world population for the year 2000 is will be 6.44 billion.
Upon retiring the world population will be 1.5 trillion people. Comparing the two models the
exponential model makes sense because the population is growing at such a rapid rate. The
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Reflection Paper On Population Growth
As I reflect upon the topics that have been discussed in this course thus far, I am genuinely
impressed by the growth and evolution of my knowledge and perspective regarding human
population growth. From the start, I felt that global population growth is a major issue because it
perpetuates existing issues of malnutrition, water scarcity, disease, and social unrest, but I was truly
only concerned in a broad universal sense. After having had the opportunity to explore issues of
agriculture, resource distribution, and population control as an active participant in this course, I
feel much more personally implicated in the issue than I did initially and feel that it should be a
topic of highest priority worldwide. Our global agricultural situation is much more dire than I had
previously understood. Our excessive tillage of the land and economic investment in the
agricultural industry is literally exhausting the soil of its nutrients thus reducing the amount of
arable land available for us to grow food to a mere 11% of Earth's total landmass. Perhaps even
more alarming is the fact that as the population continues to grow and the demand for food
increases in response, the land available for food production shrinks simultaneously, and soon it
may become impossible to properly sustain our species because we will have no resources left to
exploit. Dr. Wilson expressed the world's treatment of the issue of food supply best when he
suggested, "This is an abstract concept until you go
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Human Population Growth In The Twentieth Century
Life is a precious thing but when does producing life become a problem? Human population growth
has been a topic of discussion, among one of the many concern the world faces now. Human
population growth in the twentieth century has become a slow growth rate. And even though
population growth rate has decreased does not mean we are in the clear. Human population growth
issues are influenced: health concerns, accessing education and technology
The more people being born is a huge risked on the ecosystems and exhausting our resources to
build homes and create more supermarket to distribute food to everyone. The British medical journal
states that "whether the globe can accommodate 6 billion people, each for 60–70 years, without
causing damage to ecosystems, is not a question of science but of distributive justice" (Arunachalam
443). The author suggests that people in power can contribute to the solution of population growth or
overcrowding then simple scientific solutions. They believe science is not solely responsible for the
population growth but it's the people in power and the people who make the decision to have
children's. better health concerns are the key to understanding human population growth and how we
can improve it.
Majority of the world don't consider this a problem, they believe the government should tell others
how to live their lives. And even tell them what they can or cannot do. The British medical journal
says "We live in a world of barriers? religious,
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Population Growth Essay
Population Growth
Over time, human population has increased and unfortunately has caused a lot of problems to the
economy as well as to the environment. Many of the issues that population growth has affected are
climate changes, consumption and waste, family planning, poverty, food and hunger, and changes to
the economy. According to data researched by the United Nations, "the worldpopulation will reach 8
billion to 10 billion by the year 2030" (Livi–Bacci: 1992:31–32 cited in Robbins, 2010:130). Eight to
ten billion is a lot of people living in the world, which unfortunately might cause more problems than
solutions to these issues. The book written by author Richard H. Robbins, Global Problems and the
Culture of Capitalism, includes an...show more content...
(Malthus 1798 cited in Robbins, 2010:132). This view was known as the "Malthusian trap"
(Mshahara, 2017). Everything is related to one another, and if one thing changes, then usually the
other things will too. As Robbins expressed that Malthus' view was seen in Europe, the demand
for food decreased, the population decreased, mortality decreased, and then right after, a rise in
population occurred (Robbins, 2010: 157). Another issue that has caused the environment to
change is deforestation. The land gets cleared for agriculture purposes, to provide room for
growing crops, grazing livestock and urban uses. As explained by Robbins, agriculturists would
clear a few acres of land by cutting down the trees and burning them in a process known as "slash
and burn" (Robbins, 2010: 157). As individuals can see, population growth has done some negative
changes to the earth.
Another result that has occurred from population growth is a change in consumption and waste. This
subject has arguments on population growth hindering economic development as well as not
affecting it at all. As argued by Robbins, (Robbins 2010: 133–134) population growth has caused a
high demand for resources, such as water, food, and fuel. With population growing, that is why some
communities are dealing with famine, poverty and an increase in mortality rates. According to
Massimi Livi–Bacci, (Livi–Bacci, 1992: 145 cited in Robbins, 2010: 134) population growth has not
had an effect on the economy.
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Human Population Growth
Human population growth is becoming a huge issue in our world today. The population is
increasing rapidly. The reason that it is becoming a concern is because it has affected the
economic, environmental, and social aspects of our world. In the film Frontline: Heat, we can see
how there might not be a future for our planet unless we are able to reduce the emissions and make
our world a safe place. Not only for the present but also for future generations so that they are able
to live long and healthy lives. An increase in human population can influence our economy. Some of
the factors that are affected are unemployment, poverty and the restriction of economic expansion.
When the population increases, the cost of health, education,...show more content...
The revenues are not enough to provide for the population growth. This affects families to save less
because they are spending all of their income on basic needs and cannot afford to educate their
children, which produces poverty in the next generation. This results in low qualification and low
chance of employment for children when they reach the working age. Due to this, industries and
services cannot develop. With the increase of population, the volume of employment and
unemployment increases. The number of unemployed depends on the size of the active population
called the Labour Force. If the growth rate of the population is higher than the job opportunities
available to the labour force, unemployment will occur. When there is an increase in population,
society is solely focused on providing the basic needs. This results in the lack of obtaining education
and because of this they cannot help the economy expand. Also, there are more consumers with the
increase of population than producers, causing the restriction of economic expansion.
Not only is our economy impacting the population, but so is the environment. "Population is the
number one threat to our environment". (Population Growth
Impacts on the Environment website). Our population is rising beyond the earth's ability to maintain
a reasonable quality of life. This enlarged population has also increased the land uses, resource uses
and pollution problems. A raise in land use
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Us Population Essay example
Characteristics of the U.S. population in 2025 The United States is the third most populated country
in the world. This country holds about 4.5% of the world's population. The U.S. population is
currently estimated to have 308.7 million persons. This number is more than double of the
population from 1950. Besides the fact of the population has doubled its size, the population has also
become qualitatively different from the one from 1950. As noted by the Population Reference
Bureau, "The U.S. is getting bigger, older, and more diverse." The growth of the population is the
result of the trends over time in the relationship of increased births, decreased deaths, and increased
net immigration....show more content...
Population, by Age Group: 1950–2050
Besides the total size of the population, one of the most significant demographic characteristics of a
population is the age and sex structure. The immigration has had a major influence on both the size
and the age structure of the U.S. population. The U.S. population has experienced remarkable growth
since 1950. The number of women slightly outnumbered the men. U.S. Population, by Sex,
1950–2050, in Millions
In general, countries experiencing high fertility and rapid population growth, have a "young"
population structure and the important policy considerations are if there are enough schools and,
sufficient jobs and housing to accommodate this population. Countries with "old" population
structures face the problems of structuring and developing retirement and health systems to serve
this older population and also they have a considerable reduction the number of the working force.
The decline of the work force is one of the most dramatic economic tendencies of the past four
decades in the United States. The individual's decision of whether to stay in the workforce or to
retire is based on the collaboration of a number of factors including the following: eligibility for
Social Security benefits, availability of and benefits under an employer–financed pension plan, work
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Population Growth in Perspective Essays
Population Growth in Perspective
Introduction
To anyone even remotely acquainted with the situation, the ever–expanding world population can
easily be a cause of grave concern. Indeed, the simple realization that the total world population will
most likely be doubling within the next century may seem to imply catastrophe. Considering the
strain our current huge population puts on the world, is it not natural to presume that two times our
number will spell disaster? While this is the view held by many prominent voices, there also is a
less–noticed group of people who contend that the resiliency of the earth and the ingenuity of its
people will keep the planet a decent place to live.
In this paper, I attempt to critically examine...show more content...
Generally, people have operated under the assumption that the world was (or was on its way to
being) overpopulated.
I began my research in this topic with the same outlook. I initially wanted to research overpopulation
because I was deeply concerned with its implications. I wanted to understand the causes of
population growth and to learn what might be done to ameliorate the problem. Soon into the
research, however, I happened upon pieces of literature opposing the idea of an overpopulation
crisis and immediately respected certain aspects of their arguments. Quickly, I was forced to change
the scope of my question from "what will be the consequences of overpopulation?" to "what exactly
does overpopulation mean?" and "does an overpopulation problem even exist?".
History of Population Crises
The seed of my doubt that an overpopulation crisis was imminent was planted when I began to
examine the historical record of population concerns. As a history major, I have at least some
respect for patterns in history. While I recognize that new things can emerge, often a current event is
a variant on an earlier expressed theme.
Regarding population, the first documented concerns over population size date from a Babylonian
epic from 1600 BC (Cohen, 1995). More writings on the topic across the globe have continued since
then, themselves probably increasing at a rate faster than the
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Advantages And Disadvantages Of Population Growth
0n 11 June every year, international community celebrates the world population day, which was
declared by the UN in 1981, to raise awareness about global population issues. The number of
people living in a specific territory, whether citizens or not, are considered as the population of that
country, and the size of the global population is growing rapidly. Working together, the world can
face the challenges posed by growing population and make the world better place for people.
The growth of world population is unprecedented. In 1810, the world population was estimated as 1
billion, and it became 7 billion in 2010, about 1.2 present growth in 50 years, but analysts believe
that population will become more than 9 billion by the year 2050....show more content...
When countries cannot feed the rapidly expanding population, it leads to malnutrition and spread of
diseases. Moreover, overpopulation creates problem of unemployment, high rate of crimes and rapid
spread of diseases. Nevertheless, some countries consider a larger population as a strength and
national power as it creates big market and increases domestic demand, facilitating the growth of
domestic industry. For example, China, which has the world largest population of 1.5 billion, uses
its huge population to enhance its national
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Factors Affecting Human Population Growth
Stunting Human Population Growth
No Population can have an ongoing exponential growth without having a limit that rules over the
population's size. This limit is called the carrying capacity. Carrying capacity is the number of
people, animals and crops that a region can support without environmental degradation. The way
things are now, the human population is going to break through its carrying capacity very soon.
Exceeding the carrying capacity means that the number of humans roaming the earth is greater than
the number of humans the food supply can hold. Therefore, the only way to avoid a future battle for
food is by reducing the birth rate of newborns in families across the globe.
There is three ways that can prove effective against our growing population. 1.Laws: One way for a
country or other ruling authoritative body to control population growth is to institute laws that
prohibit high fertility. 2.Contraception: Another important way to limit population growth is to
increase the rate of contraception among the population. 3.Economics: When the cost of having a
child is extremely high, it deters parents from having more than a couple of kids. Everyone have
their own opinion on which of these methods would work best in keeping our population under
check. However, I believe that even though that all of these methods can prohibit high fertility, only
through contraception and education the population will stay under control for the longest time.
According to the
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Globalization and the Effects on Population: A Look at Projections, Theories, and Global Population
Practices. "We in the West do not refrain from childbirth because we are concerned about the
population explosion or because we feel we cannot afford children, but because we do not like
children." Germaine Greer, an Australian feminist writer, may or may not have been entirely serious
when she wrote this statement, but the statement is an insightful one nonetheless. Greer hits on three
major underlying themes that affect the study of global population trends. The first and often most
important concern in population studies is that of a "population explosion." Other important factors
including the economic impact on population...show more content...
Population Growth, "Explosion", and the Forces of Globalization By the mid 1950's it was already
evident that a large population growth was occurring worldwide. Basic demographic statistics show
unprecedented population growth in the twentieth century. "In 1900 global population was 1.7
billion, in 1950 it reached 2.5 billion," long term projections from the United Nations estimate that
human population will reach the 6 million mark by the end of the twentieth century and furthermore
they project a growth to a population of approximately 11.6 billion around the year 2200 . Most
scholars, and even the United Nations statisticians themselves, will acknowledge that such long–term
projections are at best simply nothing more than guesses. Despite this fact, these projections must
still be acknowledged in order to plan for a future in which 11 billion people may have to share the
scarce land and resources left in our world. The debate over population growth is one that is fierce,
often over exaggerated, and clearly centered around the Malthusian dilemma. Alarmists will warn
that the population is far outgrowing our food sources, therefore population growth must be the main
cause of hunger. "In 1985, at the height of a major African drought, Colorado governor Richard D.
Lamm wrote in the New York Times that the United States should stop giving emergency relief to
African countries that failed to reduce
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Population Growth, Industrialization, and the Environment
Human population growth was relatively slow for most of human history. Within the past 500 years,
however, the advances made in the industrial, transportation, economic, medical, and agricultural
revolutions have helped foster an exponential, "J–shaped" rise in human population (Southwick,
Figure 15.1, p. 160). The statistics associated with this type of growth are particularly striking:
"Human beings took more than 3 million years to reach a population of 1 billion people...The
second billion came in only 130 years, the third billion in 30 years, the fourth billion in 15 years, the
fifth billion in 12 years..." (Southwick, p. 159). As human population has grown, there has...show
more content...
Though Ehrlich was ultimately incorrect in his hypothesis of mass human starvation, he was correct
to view the necessary increase in food production as problematic. As more and more land is needed
for agricultural purposes, several natural resources are being exhausted. Furthermore, ecosystems are
being systematically destroyed in order to support the growing population. The necessary minerals
that give soil its fertility are constantly under threat of depletion by over–farming, though new
fertilizer technology has lessened this problem somewhat. Difficulties are also occurring as some
farmers search for new agricultural locations. This problem is most evident in the destruction of
tropical rainforests. The large–scale clear cutting of rainforest, practiced in many parts of South
America, has potentially eliminated a significant number of species that depend on the forests for
survival. Humans might be able to reap benefits from these unknown species, such as treating certain
diseases. Unfortunately, these benefits will remain unrealized with the elimination of large tracts of
rainforest. The systematic destruction of large areas of forest can also potentially have severe
climatic effects. Some scholars believe that the burning of large Australian forests by ancient homo
sapiens brought about world climate shifts many thousands of years ago (NPR, 2002). It is very
difficult to understand and predict the entire range of possibilities brought
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Population Growth And Economic Development
Another result that has occurred from population growth is a change in consumption and waste. This
subject has arguments on population growth hindering economic development as well as not
affecting it at all. As argued by Robbins, population growth has caused a high demand on resources,
such as water, food and fuel. With population growing, that is why some communities are dealing
with famine, poverty and an increase in mortality rates. According to Massimi Livi–Bacci,
population growth has not had an effect on the economy. He believed that human population growth
can be dealt with technology. With the development of technology, tools and equipment for
agriculture can help to increase food production, to support the growing population. In the past,
things were modified and invented to hunt for food, to heat, cook food and preserve it. High grade
fertilizers, pesticides, and herbicides were invented to help farmers grow crops that were better and
stronger. Consumers do not want crops that will rot in a few days after purchase, so these things
helped crops last longer once they were purchased. More importantly, without these developments in
technology, individuals would suffer from food shortages, starvation and mortality rates would go
up. Ester Boserup, was another supporter, he commented that population growth would not hinder
the economy, but through the use of agriculture and technology they can produce more food
supporting the population increase. Boserup did mention
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Population Growth And The Population Essay
Population Growth
Introduction Population growth is the increase in the number of people through birth rate and
immigration rate within a specific population with respect to the decrease within the population
though emigration rate and death rate. But do all individuals play a major factor in determining
population growth? No, contributions to population growth vary based on each individual present
within the population (Graham 1985). For example, different ages of individuals hold different
weights that others. This can help is compare the specific age ranges within a group and will help
us lead to further analysis (Werner and Caswell 1977). With this being said, populations are
dependent on different trends and demographic factors that are occurring that that time within the
specific population that is being studied. Some of these factors include gender and race. These
can the predict trends in life expectancy and survivorship of different populations (Boucekkine,
David, and Licandro 2002) . Discrepancies between races and gender roles have been smuggled
over the years (Duncan 1961). Although, they still hold weight in some studies within ecology
such as life expectancy. African Americans have shown that they have a lower age average than
what American. This could possible be due to various reason such as health risks like hypertension
and cardiovascular disease (Brondolo, Rieppi, and Kelly et al 2003). In this lab report, we are going
to be focus in on targeting the
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Effects Of Exponential Population Growth
1) What is exponential population growth? I found this a bit confusing the more I researched it. My
understanding of Exponential is when something grows at a rate that doubles – 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, etc.
However, it has a little different context when applied to population. The explanation I found that
seems the clearest is as a population's per capita (individual) growth rate stays the same regardless
of population size, the population grows faster and faster as it gets larger (Khan, 2017). 2) Is the
global population growing exponentially and why? This answer (to me) can be yes and no.
According to Roser and Ortiz–Ospina (2017), actual growth is declining, but the population is
rising. In the 20th century, the world's population quadrupled; but will not double in the 21st. The
fastest doubling period was 1950–1987 (37 years) when the population grew from 2.5 billion to 5
billion. Since 1962 when the growth rate was 2.1%, the growth rate has slowed along with the
doubling rate. It is also estimated that the world's population will reach 11 billion by 2088, but will
have taken nearly 100 years to get there. As resources begin to taper off, so will growth – this is
known as Logistic Growth. I do not believe we are there yet, however, we are heading there. I do
not know if this is an indicator or not, but Japan is experiencing a population shift where the elderly
outnumber the younger and is expected to increase in the coming decades and the population is
shrinking
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Essay Population Growth

  • 1. Population Growth And Economic Growth Essay SUMMARY AND GENERAL CONCLUSION The aim of this study is to find additional empirical evidences on the relationship between population growth and economic growth as economists are perambulating between three theories. First, economic growth and population growth are negatively related, which means if population increases, economic growth decreases. Second, economic growth and population growth are positively related, which implies that when population increases economic growth also increases, and third, population growth is neutral to economic growth. The study established an econometric model under the framework of Solow swan production model to test the relationship between population growth and economic growth in Kenya, using a time series data The result of the cointegration test shows that the variables are cointegrated and the ECM shows the speed of adjustment toward the long run equilibrium from the deviation in the short run. The short run influence on the dependent variable (GDP) by the independent variables (population, gross capital formation, household consumption and savings) were tested using a Wald Test which indicated that each independent variable influence the dependent variable in the short run. The study also discovered a unidirectional causality running from Population growth to economic growth. Conclusively, the relationship between population growth and economic growth is found to be positive in this study. In other words, the variables are found to Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 2. 1.Describe the world's population growth up until now and the predicted growth towards 2050. The Global human population increases growth amounts to around 75 million annually, or 1.1% per year. The global population has grown from 1 billion in 1800 to 7 billion in 2012. It is expected to keep growing, and estimates have put the total population at 8.4 billion by mid–2030, and 9.6 billion by mid–2050. Many nations with rapid population growth have low standards of living, whereas many nations with low rates of population growth have high standards of living. 2.Explain how diets have changed as the world has become more developed. The world's richest 500 million people produce half the world's carbon dioxide emissions the primary greenhouse gas responsible for climate change whereas the poorest three billion emit just seven percent. The average American one of 312.5 million uses up some 88 kilograms of stuff daily: food, water, plastics, metals and other material goods. Americans consume a full 25 percent of the world's energy despite representing just 5 percent of global population, and the band of industrialized nations combine to waste 222 million metric tons of food per year, according to the U.N. Food and Agriculture Organization. Population doubled while the economy grew by 15 times, cars by 16 times 3.Describe the pattern of food wastage globally. Milk and dairy losses Fruit and veg losses Meat losses These graphs are giving the correct statistics on Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 3. Why The Human Population Grow So Fast Shelby Coats–Lamberth 7/18/15 Chapter 34 Human Growth and Population The human growth population has been doubling for several years. During the seventeenth century it when scientists really seen a major increase and now it is tripling in shorter amount of time. The human growth population has been the most abundant and the longest growing out of all the animal kingdoms. Some of the reasons why the population of humans have grown so fast is because of the mechanical inventions and realizing how important medical attention is. According to Meder & Windelspecht (2014) the human population was approximately five billion people in the 1650's, and by the 1850's is doubled again. Now today we are estimated to have approximately seven billion people Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 4. Population Growth Population Growth 5 Problem and solution essay. Have you ever thought what will happen with us in our nearest future? Is there will be better life than today? When I first saw headlines such as "Better life is coming" or "Future without problems, it's true", I was tempted to answer, "Yes". However, these facts aren't so widely reported in the newspaper and television. But the nearest future, in fact, is not as fluffy as it seems to be. Moreover, there will more global problems than we have. The population of the world keeps growing. Every 15 seconds, approximately 100 babies are born. Experts predict that by the end of the next century, the population could reach 10 billion people. One of the major problems of population growth is...show more content... He is also reported that "Biotechnology is a great tool that will allow us to produce more food on less land and with less depletion or damage to water resources and biodiversity. I am convinced that biotechnology is not just relevant but imperative for helping us meet the rapidly growing demand for food and other agricultural products." And consequently the main benefit of biotechnology is increased food output on less area. Bioengineered crops are specially designed to increase and improve yields. The second advantage is that genetically modified crop is pest–resistant so there is no need of pesticides. So it doesn't consist of a chemical that's why there is no damage to water Population Growth 7 resources and biodiversity. Not less important benefit is low cost of genetically engineered crops. So biotechnology can help achieve sustainable economic developments. But, unfortunately nobody and nothing is perfect. The first problem of biotech crops is ecosystem damage risk. It means that "transgenic plants affect not only intended targets, but other critical elements of the ecosystem, such as microbes, bacteria, and the soil" (1999). The second problem of GM food is long term effects uncertainty on humans. There exist unknown risks to human health. Therefore, the potential human health Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 5. Population Growth Assignment Population Growth Writing Assignment Rapidly growing populations creates not only overpopulation, but also strains the economy, job market, and livelihood of the countries' citizens. Two countries that have been facing, and continue to face, growing populations are India and China. Both countries have attempted to deal with this issue in the decades past and in the present day. China implemented its one–child policy for nearly three decades and also tried using different birth quota systems to keep its country on track for reducing or simply maintaining the current population. India also attempted to deal with the rapid population growth. The country implemented multiple population policies in hopes of enforcing smaller families and promoted sterilization as a major method to combat rising populations. While both countries attempted to combat rapid population growth, the methods used created long lasting consequences of age gaps, mortality rates, and loopholes that the citizens of these countries discovered. Dealing with Rapid Population Growth With a population at approximately 1.4 billion people ((DeBlij, Muller, & Nijman, 2013), China has struggled with overpopulation for decades and continues to struggle with this issue. One of the largest, and most well known, attempts to deal with population growth was the implementation of China's one–child policy in the 1970s–1980s. The one–child policy pushed the majority of families to only have one child per household. The Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 6. Essay on Population Growth and Standard of Living Population Growth and Standard of Living Recently, the human population on this planet surpassed an amazing milestone. In the year 2000 it hit 6 billion, and without a sign of slowing down, continue to increase at an unprecedented pace. After taking nearly 3 million years to reach our first 1 billion, it has taken us only 11 years to raise our population the most recent billion (from 5 to 6). This rate of growth can be graphically interpreted as a J–shape pattern. If the past is any indication of the future, this means that while our rate of growth is high right now (a net increase of almost 87 million annually), it will continue increase to no end. But is there a limit to how big the population on Earth can truly be? While many agree...show more content... We also are currently having trouble supplying adequate housing, health care, education, and many other components of a reasonable standard of living. "If we cannot provide these amenities now for 6 billion people in the world, can we expect to provide them for 8 to 10 billion in the 21st century." (Southwick, 161) On the opposite end of the argument lie optimistic ecologists like Julian Simon. Simon believes that there is no population crisis and no environmental crisis that is due to the rapid growth of humans. He believes, in what many scientists call, a "tech fix". "He asserts that population growth, economic growth, and a resource rich–world coupled with modern technology will produce greater prosperity and better health for increasing numbers of people." (Soutwick, 160) Simon's theory has come true before. For example, when the growth of our human population started to slow during the time of the nomad, humans realized agriculture could support more people, and thus, the Agricultural Revolution took place. In addition, "advances in agricultural and industrial technology have effectively increased the size of the globe over the last two centuries, in terms of the maximum population which it will support." (Dolan, 58) That is to say, a tech fix for 8 billion people down the road might not be as easy, but there are plenty of brilliant minds currently in the world who could ultimately figure out a solution to the problems that an increase in population Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 7. Population Growth Essay Population Growth Population Growth is becoming a huge issue in our country and world today. The reason that it has become such a pressing issue is that our growing population needs a growing economy and has growing needs. As our population grows, the needs of the population become bigger. Very large population becomes a problem when there isn't enough space to live, and not enough food and supplies to live off of. We can predict population size in thefuture by examining the recent past. This can give us good ideas about what we will have to do to accommodate all of the people in the US and the world, or start to put restrictions on babies being born like our fellow country China. In this activity we were given the...show more content... The errors in the linear model were random, but not off by much each different year. The population wasn't off by more than 2,000 people at most in one year. Using the linear model we made some predictions like what will the population being the year 2000? By putting the equation into the calculator and going into the table, we predicted that in the year 2000 the population would be 2.76 billion. Another prediction that was made was what will the population be when I retire. Most people retire when they are about sixty– five, so that would be in the year 2045. The population in 2045 is predicted to be 3.8 billion according to the linear model. The population will double from the current population in the year 2114. The population will then be 5.52 billion. One thing that I am concerned about is how high the population will be when my children are growing up. I plan to have children when I am about 27 so when my child is about 20, the year will be 2027 and the population will be 3.4 billion. Next we did the same procedure for the world population. In this case, the exponential model fit the data more efficiently. The equation was 2,552,666,405 = 1.018,677,273^x, r = .998328246. The world population for the year 2000 is will be 6.44 billion. Upon retiring the world population will be 1.5 trillion people. Comparing the two models the exponential model makes sense because the population is growing at such a rapid rate. The Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 8. Reflection Paper On Population Growth As I reflect upon the topics that have been discussed in this course thus far, I am genuinely impressed by the growth and evolution of my knowledge and perspective regarding human population growth. From the start, I felt that global population growth is a major issue because it perpetuates existing issues of malnutrition, water scarcity, disease, and social unrest, but I was truly only concerned in a broad universal sense. After having had the opportunity to explore issues of agriculture, resource distribution, and population control as an active participant in this course, I feel much more personally implicated in the issue than I did initially and feel that it should be a topic of highest priority worldwide. Our global agricultural situation is much more dire than I had previously understood. Our excessive tillage of the land and economic investment in the agricultural industry is literally exhausting the soil of its nutrients thus reducing the amount of arable land available for us to grow food to a mere 11% of Earth's total landmass. Perhaps even more alarming is the fact that as the population continues to grow and the demand for food increases in response, the land available for food production shrinks simultaneously, and soon it may become impossible to properly sustain our species because we will have no resources left to exploit. Dr. Wilson expressed the world's treatment of the issue of food supply best when he suggested, "This is an abstract concept until you go Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 9. Human Population Growth In The Twentieth Century Life is a precious thing but when does producing life become a problem? Human population growth has been a topic of discussion, among one of the many concern the world faces now. Human population growth in the twentieth century has become a slow growth rate. And even though population growth rate has decreased does not mean we are in the clear. Human population growth issues are influenced: health concerns, accessing education and technology The more people being born is a huge risked on the ecosystems and exhausting our resources to build homes and create more supermarket to distribute food to everyone. The British medical journal states that "whether the globe can accommodate 6 billion people, each for 60–70 years, without causing damage to ecosystems, is not a question of science but of distributive justice" (Arunachalam 443). The author suggests that people in power can contribute to the solution of population growth or overcrowding then simple scientific solutions. They believe science is not solely responsible for the population growth but it's the people in power and the people who make the decision to have children's. better health concerns are the key to understanding human population growth and how we can improve it. Majority of the world don't consider this a problem, they believe the government should tell others how to live their lives. And even tell them what they can or cannot do. The British medical journal says "We live in a world of barriers? religious, Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 10. Population Growth Essay Population Growth Over time, human population has increased and unfortunately has caused a lot of problems to the economy as well as to the environment. Many of the issues that population growth has affected are climate changes, consumption and waste, family planning, poverty, food and hunger, and changes to the economy. According to data researched by the United Nations, "the worldpopulation will reach 8 billion to 10 billion by the year 2030" (Livi–Bacci: 1992:31–32 cited in Robbins, 2010:130). Eight to ten billion is a lot of people living in the world, which unfortunately might cause more problems than solutions to these issues. The book written by author Richard H. Robbins, Global Problems and the Culture of Capitalism, includes an...show more content... (Malthus 1798 cited in Robbins, 2010:132). This view was known as the "Malthusian trap" (Mshahara, 2017). Everything is related to one another, and if one thing changes, then usually the other things will too. As Robbins expressed that Malthus' view was seen in Europe, the demand for food decreased, the population decreased, mortality decreased, and then right after, a rise in population occurred (Robbins, 2010: 157). Another issue that has caused the environment to change is deforestation. The land gets cleared for agriculture purposes, to provide room for growing crops, grazing livestock and urban uses. As explained by Robbins, agriculturists would clear a few acres of land by cutting down the trees and burning them in a process known as "slash and burn" (Robbins, 2010: 157). As individuals can see, population growth has done some negative changes to the earth. Another result that has occurred from population growth is a change in consumption and waste. This subject has arguments on population growth hindering economic development as well as not affecting it at all. As argued by Robbins, (Robbins 2010: 133–134) population growth has caused a high demand for resources, such as water, food, and fuel. With population growing, that is why some communities are dealing with famine, poverty and an increase in mortality rates. According to Massimi Livi–Bacci, (Livi–Bacci, 1992: 145 cited in Robbins, 2010: 134) population growth has not had an effect on the economy. Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 11. Human Population Growth Human population growth is becoming a huge issue in our world today. The population is increasing rapidly. The reason that it is becoming a concern is because it has affected the economic, environmental, and social aspects of our world. In the film Frontline: Heat, we can see how there might not be a future for our planet unless we are able to reduce the emissions and make our world a safe place. Not only for the present but also for future generations so that they are able to live long and healthy lives. An increase in human population can influence our economy. Some of the factors that are affected are unemployment, poverty and the restriction of economic expansion. When the population increases, the cost of health, education,...show more content... The revenues are not enough to provide for the population growth. This affects families to save less because they are spending all of their income on basic needs and cannot afford to educate their children, which produces poverty in the next generation. This results in low qualification and low chance of employment for children when they reach the working age. Due to this, industries and services cannot develop. With the increase of population, the volume of employment and unemployment increases. The number of unemployed depends on the size of the active population called the Labour Force. If the growth rate of the population is higher than the job opportunities available to the labour force, unemployment will occur. When there is an increase in population, society is solely focused on providing the basic needs. This results in the lack of obtaining education and because of this they cannot help the economy expand. Also, there are more consumers with the increase of population than producers, causing the restriction of economic expansion. Not only is our economy impacting the population, but so is the environment. "Population is the number one threat to our environment". (Population Growth Impacts on the Environment website). Our population is rising beyond the earth's ability to maintain a reasonable quality of life. This enlarged population has also increased the land uses, resource uses and pollution problems. A raise in land use Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 12. Us Population Essay example Characteristics of the U.S. population in 2025 The United States is the third most populated country in the world. This country holds about 4.5% of the world's population. The U.S. population is currently estimated to have 308.7 million persons. This number is more than double of the population from 1950. Besides the fact of the population has doubled its size, the population has also become qualitatively different from the one from 1950. As noted by the Population Reference Bureau, "The U.S. is getting bigger, older, and more diverse." The growth of the population is the result of the trends over time in the relationship of increased births, decreased deaths, and increased net immigration....show more content... Population, by Age Group: 1950–2050 Besides the total size of the population, one of the most significant demographic characteristics of a population is the age and sex structure. The immigration has had a major influence on both the size and the age structure of the U.S. population. The U.S. population has experienced remarkable growth since 1950. The number of women slightly outnumbered the men. U.S. Population, by Sex, 1950–2050, in Millions In general, countries experiencing high fertility and rapid population growth, have a "young" population structure and the important policy considerations are if there are enough schools and, sufficient jobs and housing to accommodate this population. Countries with "old" population structures face the problems of structuring and developing retirement and health systems to serve this older population and also they have a considerable reduction the number of the working force. The decline of the work force is one of the most dramatic economic tendencies of the past four decades in the United States. The individual's decision of whether to stay in the workforce or to retire is based on the collaboration of a number of factors including the following: eligibility for Social Security benefits, availability of and benefits under an employer–financed pension plan, work Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 13. Population Growth in Perspective Essays Population Growth in Perspective Introduction To anyone even remotely acquainted with the situation, the ever–expanding world population can easily be a cause of grave concern. Indeed, the simple realization that the total world population will most likely be doubling within the next century may seem to imply catastrophe. Considering the strain our current huge population puts on the world, is it not natural to presume that two times our number will spell disaster? While this is the view held by many prominent voices, there also is a less–noticed group of people who contend that the resiliency of the earth and the ingenuity of its people will keep the planet a decent place to live. In this paper, I attempt to critically examine...show more content... Generally, people have operated under the assumption that the world was (or was on its way to being) overpopulated. I began my research in this topic with the same outlook. I initially wanted to research overpopulation because I was deeply concerned with its implications. I wanted to understand the causes of population growth and to learn what might be done to ameliorate the problem. Soon into the research, however, I happened upon pieces of literature opposing the idea of an overpopulation crisis and immediately respected certain aspects of their arguments. Quickly, I was forced to change the scope of my question from "what will be the consequences of overpopulation?" to "what exactly does overpopulation mean?" and "does an overpopulation problem even exist?". History of Population Crises The seed of my doubt that an overpopulation crisis was imminent was planted when I began to examine the historical record of population concerns. As a history major, I have at least some respect for patterns in history. While I recognize that new things can emerge, often a current event is a variant on an earlier expressed theme. Regarding population, the first documented concerns over population size date from a Babylonian epic from 1600 BC (Cohen, 1995). More writings on the topic across the globe have continued since then, themselves probably increasing at a rate faster than the Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 14. Advantages And Disadvantages Of Population Growth 0n 11 June every year, international community celebrates the world population day, which was declared by the UN in 1981, to raise awareness about global population issues. The number of people living in a specific territory, whether citizens or not, are considered as the population of that country, and the size of the global population is growing rapidly. Working together, the world can face the challenges posed by growing population and make the world better place for people. The growth of world population is unprecedented. In 1810, the world population was estimated as 1 billion, and it became 7 billion in 2010, about 1.2 present growth in 50 years, but analysts believe that population will become more than 9 billion by the year 2050....show more content... When countries cannot feed the rapidly expanding population, it leads to malnutrition and spread of diseases. Moreover, overpopulation creates problem of unemployment, high rate of crimes and rapid spread of diseases. Nevertheless, some countries consider a larger population as a strength and national power as it creates big market and increases domestic demand, facilitating the growth of domestic industry. For example, China, which has the world largest population of 1.5 billion, uses its huge population to enhance its national Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 15. Factors Affecting Human Population Growth Stunting Human Population Growth No Population can have an ongoing exponential growth without having a limit that rules over the population's size. This limit is called the carrying capacity. Carrying capacity is the number of people, animals and crops that a region can support without environmental degradation. The way things are now, the human population is going to break through its carrying capacity very soon. Exceeding the carrying capacity means that the number of humans roaming the earth is greater than the number of humans the food supply can hold. Therefore, the only way to avoid a future battle for food is by reducing the birth rate of newborns in families across the globe. There is three ways that can prove effective against our growing population. 1.Laws: One way for a country or other ruling authoritative body to control population growth is to institute laws that prohibit high fertility. 2.Contraception: Another important way to limit population growth is to increase the rate of contraception among the population. 3.Economics: When the cost of having a child is extremely high, it deters parents from having more than a couple of kids. Everyone have their own opinion on which of these methods would work best in keeping our population under check. However, I believe that even though that all of these methods can prohibit high fertility, only through contraception and education the population will stay under control for the longest time. According to the Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 16. Globalization and the Effects on Population: A Look at Projections, Theories, and Global Population Practices. "We in the West do not refrain from childbirth because we are concerned about the population explosion or because we feel we cannot afford children, but because we do not like children." Germaine Greer, an Australian feminist writer, may or may not have been entirely serious when she wrote this statement, but the statement is an insightful one nonetheless. Greer hits on three major underlying themes that affect the study of global population trends. The first and often most important concern in population studies is that of a "population explosion." Other important factors including the economic impact on population...show more content... Population Growth, "Explosion", and the Forces of Globalization By the mid 1950's it was already evident that a large population growth was occurring worldwide. Basic demographic statistics show unprecedented population growth in the twentieth century. "In 1900 global population was 1.7 billion, in 1950 it reached 2.5 billion," long term projections from the United Nations estimate that human population will reach the 6 million mark by the end of the twentieth century and furthermore they project a growth to a population of approximately 11.6 billion around the year 2200 . Most scholars, and even the United Nations statisticians themselves, will acknowledge that such long–term projections are at best simply nothing more than guesses. Despite this fact, these projections must still be acknowledged in order to plan for a future in which 11 billion people may have to share the scarce land and resources left in our world. The debate over population growth is one that is fierce, often over exaggerated, and clearly centered around the Malthusian dilemma. Alarmists will warn that the population is far outgrowing our food sources, therefore population growth must be the main cause of hunger. "In 1985, at the height of a major African drought, Colorado governor Richard D. Lamm wrote in the New York Times that the United States should stop giving emergency relief to African countries that failed to reduce Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 17. Population Growth, Industrialization, and the Environment Human population growth was relatively slow for most of human history. Within the past 500 years, however, the advances made in the industrial, transportation, economic, medical, and agricultural revolutions have helped foster an exponential, "J–shaped" rise in human population (Southwick, Figure 15.1, p. 160). The statistics associated with this type of growth are particularly striking: "Human beings took more than 3 million years to reach a population of 1 billion people...The second billion came in only 130 years, the third billion in 30 years, the fourth billion in 15 years, the fifth billion in 12 years..." (Southwick, p. 159). As human population has grown, there has...show more content... Though Ehrlich was ultimately incorrect in his hypothesis of mass human starvation, he was correct to view the necessary increase in food production as problematic. As more and more land is needed for agricultural purposes, several natural resources are being exhausted. Furthermore, ecosystems are being systematically destroyed in order to support the growing population. The necessary minerals that give soil its fertility are constantly under threat of depletion by over–farming, though new fertilizer technology has lessened this problem somewhat. Difficulties are also occurring as some farmers search for new agricultural locations. This problem is most evident in the destruction of tropical rainforests. The large–scale clear cutting of rainforest, practiced in many parts of South America, has potentially eliminated a significant number of species that depend on the forests for survival. Humans might be able to reap benefits from these unknown species, such as treating certain diseases. Unfortunately, these benefits will remain unrealized with the elimination of large tracts of rainforest. The systematic destruction of large areas of forest can also potentially have severe climatic effects. Some scholars believe that the burning of large Australian forests by ancient homo sapiens brought about world climate shifts many thousands of years ago (NPR, 2002). It is very difficult to understand and predict the entire range of possibilities brought Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 18. Population Growth And Economic Development Another result that has occurred from population growth is a change in consumption and waste. This subject has arguments on population growth hindering economic development as well as not affecting it at all. As argued by Robbins, population growth has caused a high demand on resources, such as water, food and fuel. With population growing, that is why some communities are dealing with famine, poverty and an increase in mortality rates. According to Massimi Livi–Bacci, population growth has not had an effect on the economy. He believed that human population growth can be dealt with technology. With the development of technology, tools and equipment for agriculture can help to increase food production, to support the growing population. In the past, things were modified and invented to hunt for food, to heat, cook food and preserve it. High grade fertilizers, pesticides, and herbicides were invented to help farmers grow crops that were better and stronger. Consumers do not want crops that will rot in a few days after purchase, so these things helped crops last longer once they were purchased. More importantly, without these developments in technology, individuals would suffer from food shortages, starvation and mortality rates would go up. Ester Boserup, was another supporter, he commented that population growth would not hinder the economy, but through the use of agriculture and technology they can produce more food supporting the population increase. Boserup did mention Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 19. Population Growth And The Population Essay Population Growth Introduction Population growth is the increase in the number of people through birth rate and immigration rate within a specific population with respect to the decrease within the population though emigration rate and death rate. But do all individuals play a major factor in determining population growth? No, contributions to population growth vary based on each individual present within the population (Graham 1985). For example, different ages of individuals hold different weights that others. This can help is compare the specific age ranges within a group and will help us lead to further analysis (Werner and Caswell 1977). With this being said, populations are dependent on different trends and demographic factors that are occurring that that time within the specific population that is being studied. Some of these factors include gender and race. These can the predict trends in life expectancy and survivorship of different populations (Boucekkine, David, and Licandro 2002) . Discrepancies between races and gender roles have been smuggled over the years (Duncan 1961). Although, they still hold weight in some studies within ecology such as life expectancy. African Americans have shown that they have a lower age average than what American. This could possible be due to various reason such as health risks like hypertension and cardiovascular disease (Brondolo, Rieppi, and Kelly et al 2003). In this lab report, we are going to be focus in on targeting the Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 20. Effects Of Exponential Population Growth 1) What is exponential population growth? I found this a bit confusing the more I researched it. My understanding of Exponential is when something grows at a rate that doubles – 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, etc. However, it has a little different context when applied to population. The explanation I found that seems the clearest is as a population's per capita (individual) growth rate stays the same regardless of population size, the population grows faster and faster as it gets larger (Khan, 2017). 2) Is the global population growing exponentially and why? This answer (to me) can be yes and no. According to Roser and Ortiz–Ospina (2017), actual growth is declining, but the population is rising. In the 20th century, the world's population quadrupled; but will not double in the 21st. The fastest doubling period was 1950–1987 (37 years) when the population grew from 2.5 billion to 5 billion. Since 1962 when the growth rate was 2.1%, the growth rate has slowed along with the doubling rate. It is also estimated that the world's population will reach 11 billion by 2088, but will have taken nearly 100 years to get there. As resources begin to taper off, so will growth – this is known as Logistic Growth. I do not believe we are there yet, however, we are heading there. I do not know if this is an indicator or not, but Japan is experiencing a population shift where the elderly outnumber the younger and is expected to increase in the coming decades and the population is shrinking Get more content on HelpWriting.net