Essay On Hiv Aids

Essay on The Spreading of HIV/AIDS
Globalisation is a form of transition that can not be prevented, as communities around the world are
keep evolving. The globalisation itself have improved the communication between people in
worldwide. In addition, travelling in between countries or continent have became more accessible as
the technology has improved greatly in the past few years. Today, distance is no longer an issue with
the profound of internet as a new tool for communication especially through social media. Thus,
people are able to connect with others and exchange their interests in customs and cultures. The
tremendous transformation of this lifestyle of people in around the world have also affected on how
the communities developed.
As a superpower country, United...show more content...
Many people are concerned about the spreading of HIV/AIDS, as the people infected by this virus
will have a deterioration of their body's immune system and without any further treatment, it
would become worse. This is fatal, because when the body lost its immune system, it will be
prone to be affected by chronic disease. There are few symptoms that needs to be aware of in the
early stages of HIV/AIDS, such as fever, swollen glands, sore throat, rash, fatigue, muscle and
joint aches, and headache. If someone has been experiencing most of these symptoms for a long
period of time, there is high change of them in having AIDS although it is not always necessary true
as further examination will be needed (AIDS.gov, 2014). Blood test for HIV have been held every
year to prevent and cope with HIV before it is too late. People who are infected by HIV/AIDS are
more likely to experience an AIDS–defining complication such as pneumocystis pneumonia,
cytomegalovirus, tuberculosis, toxoplasmosis and cryptosporidiosis (Mayo Clinic Staff, 2014).
Due to numerous causes of HIV/AIDS, it is hard to prevent its spreading. The most common cause
of its infection is through sexual contact. Someone who is having unprotected sexual intercourse will
have a higher risk of being infected by this disease. Furthermore, there are
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The History Of Hiv And Aids Essay
The History of HIV and AIDS In the 1980s, a mysterious disease began to take the lives of
Americans. With the cause unknown, a fear grew among Americans. An unusually high rate of
people was becoming sick with strange and rare diseases. When experimental treatments failed to
work, people died. This mysterious disease is what we now know as HIV–Human Immunodeficiency
Virus. In the past thirty–five years, the HIV has taken many turns in history. Although we do not hear
about HIV and AIDS now, it is still a prevalent issue in the United States and in the world. In 1981,
mysterious cases of opportunistic infections began appearing in clusters ("Timeline"). An
opportunistic infection is an unusual infection that appears in people with a weakened immune
system (Ojikutu). One disease, pneumocystis carinii pneumonia, surfaced in five gay men living
in Los Angeles. Another disease, a rare cancer called Kaposi's sarcoma appeared in patients in both
New York and Los Angeles. When doctors at the time realized this, they noticed obvious
similarities. The patients were separated geographically, they were only located in two cities. They
were also all gay men, that were previously healthy (Ojikutu). Doctors were also finding that
whatever they're patients had was highly fatal. This mysterious disease was first called GRID,
Gay–Related Immune Deficiency. Symptoms began lethargy, diarrhea, weight loss, sweats, rash, and
swollen lymph nodes. Initial stages resembled the common flu

Hiv Aids Conclusions
Conclusion to HIV Aids
Media has a powerful role to play in educating the world. It was years ago, that Acquired Immune
Deficiency Syndrome, the disease now recognized all over the world as AIDS, was first detected
and recorded in Asia. Over the past two decades, the infection rate has grown rapidly in Asia, which
is now second number to Africa in the number of HIV positive people.
In Pakistan, HIV and AIDS was first detected in 1986 and according to UNAIDS estimates, this
country now has over 80,000 infected people...and counting.
HIV/AIDS programming needs to become part of the DNA of media companies globally. In the
beginning of the advertising campaign against AIDS in the initial years... a time when media men
were scared to even write...show more content...
This ad explains that peer group discussions can be effective for creating awareness for safe sex.
In Pakistan recent days a condom ad with the song "suno zara khushi ki aahat" is running on PTV
(Pakistan television) with the collaboration of Green Star (family planning organization). This ad
is a song based story in which a happy newly married family with a new born baby has shown.
There is not mention in all the song that it's about the use of condom but at the end of the song 5–6
second logo of the condom has shown.
Although the mass media awareness campaigns have not been successful, some developing
countries have successfully used the media to combat the epidemic. Media does have the potential
to contribute significantly to disseminating this HIV/AIDS messages if utilized effectively and
efficiently. Radio is used by the majority of the people in the rural areas therefore radio can be
effectively used in the HIV/AIDS awareness.
The hypothesis of this research was that "HIV/AIDS awareness campaigns through the media were
not effective" was proved otherwise. Media was accessible to both the rural and urban areas and
people were aware of the mode of HIV transmission, however there was still misconception

Hiv/Aids Research Paper
HIV/AIDS
Callyn Dwiggins
Biology
P.4 tanner
HIV Stands for Human Immunodeficiency Disorder. HIV tags on to certain cells and copy's itself.
HIV causes slow but constant damage to the immune system. AIDS stands for Acquired Immune
Deficiency Syndrome. AIDS is the condition diagnosed when there are a group of related symptoms
that are caused by advanced HIV infection or when someone has less than 200 CD4 cells. AIDS
makes the body vulnerable to life–threatening illnesses called opportunistic infections. To keep HIV
from becoming AIDS There are certain Medicines and injections to slow down the affects and
improve life expectancy. Given this information there is still a strong chance (without treatment) that
you will still acquire the...show more content...
1. Check temperature.
2. Check regular cold symptoms.
3. Make sure Cold symptoms haven't intensified.
4. IF regular cold symptoms have lasted an unreasonably long amount of time
Cells:
The major cell category that is infected is the Lymphoreticular system or the mononuclear system.
This is a part of the Human body's immune system. The cells in this part are called phagocytic cells
they are a form of reticular connective tissue. This tissue is located in the spleen and the liver. This
infection can only be sexually transmitted at any point in its manifestation. It could be at the AIDS
stage or HIV stage. It can also be transmitted through DIRECT blood contact. No matter what way
the Virus enters your body it will still gain the same affect.
Molecules:
List of molecules involved in an HIV cell– * Capsid protein * gp41 * gp120 * Protease * p6 * * p9
* p17 (Matrix protein) * Reverse Transcriptase
Aids statistics:
People(Adults) Living with aids Worldwide – 33.3 Million
People diagnosed with AIDS yearly – 2.2million
People killed by aids yearly –1.9million
Current people in the US with AIDS – 682,668
Current people in Africa –22.5 million
Magic Johnson and His story:
In 1991 Magic Johnson, Time current LA Lakers superstar had publicly announced that he had to
quit His team due to HIV. Starting off with

Hiv/Aids Essay
HIV/AIDS
BSHS302
May 21, 2012
Faye Flanagan
HIV/AIDS
Social issues facing HIV/AIDS today are as diverse as the people that are affected by the disease.
Advocating for a large group of people takes action at the macro human service practice. The goals
and intervention strategies will be similar to micro human service and will involve the same
strategies to bring justice to human rights for all members of society.
One strategy is including a broader range of other diversity in research in gender studies, including
gay, lesbian, bisexual, and transgender people (GLBT). Men and GLBT people have not been
addressed in mainstream research. These groups make up a large contingent of the population that is
affected with HIV/AIDS today....show more content...
By working together the group can achieve more.
HIV/AIDS first appeared in the homosexual/bisexual community in various urban centers in North
America and spread rapidly in these groups. HIV/AIDS first emerged in North America among
homosexual and bisexual men and is still more common in that group most of the AIDS services
have been geared to gay men, leaving women without adequate support and/or treatment. In the past
few years, pharmaceutical companies have developed medications that slow down the effects of
HIV/AIDS. When the disease first came out in the United States, everyone was afraid to breathe
around the patients with HIV/AIDS or who had been exposed to the patients at all because they
thought it might be contagious, which they were proven wrong because it's not contagious at all.
No one has to be afraid to get close to the patients who have the disease. The only way you can get
the disease is through sexual contact with the patient or a contaminated needle used on the patient or
sharing needles (as in drug addicts).
Since no one knows who has the disease, without extensive testing, everyone seems suspected of
having the disease until proven differently because of how people had felt about the disease. To me,
this is ridiculous, but one can understand the reasoning behind it, but now that I know how what
when I may or others can contact the disease. It is best to be safe than sorry. African

Hiv, Aids, And Autoimmune Diseases
HIV, AIDS & Autoimmune Diseases: What Anesthesia Providers Need to Know.
History of HIV
In 1981 clinicians in New York, San Francisco and Los Angeles recognized an immunodeficiency
syndrome in homosexual men. By the end of that year, there had been several hundred cases
reported and the disease was also occurring in intravenous drug users, blood transfusion recipients at
the time, babies born to infected mothers and high risk heterosexuals, and so the name was changed
to Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS).
Within 3 years the causative virus was identified. It was initially known by various names such as
Human T–cell lymphotropic virus type III (HTLV–III), Lymphadenopathy associated virus (LAV),
Aids associated retro virus (ARV). In 1986 the name Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) became
internationally accepted. There are two kinds of HIV viruses: HIV–1 (US, Europe and Central
Africa) and HIV–2 (West Africa). Both types have same mode of transmission and are diagnosed
using same tests. The main difference is that HIV–2 has a slower disease course.
Incidence & Demographics of HIV
The CDC estimates 1,218,400 people aged 13 and over are living with HIV in the United States. Of
this population, 156,300 (12.8%) are not aware of their infection. Over the past decade, the number
of people living with HIV has increased, meanwhile the annual number of new HIV infections has
remained relatively stable. The pace of new infections continues to be far too high –particularly

The Origin of HIV/AIDS Essay
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) was once considered a taboo disease that made its
appearance in the United States around the late 1970s. Little was known about the virus and it was
originally thought to just be found in the gay male community. As more and more research has been
done people now understand the virus and realize that it affects men and women as well as all races,
ages, and sexual orientation. It is believed that HIV is a mutated form of the Simian
Immunodeficiency Virus (SIV) that is found in chimpanzees. It most likely moved to the human
population from people hunting monkeys, coming in contact with their blood, and eating their meat
(The Origin of HIV/AIDS, 2014).
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) leads to the life...show more content...
The first type of drugs that can be used are Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors (NRTI).
They work to inhibit the replication of HIV throughout the body. Each NRTI has different side
effects; the most common ones include nausea, ulcers, headache, vomiting, and peripheral
neuropathy. Another type of AIDS medication is Protease Inhibitors (PI). They will stop
reproduction of the virus during later stages in its life cycle. PIs bring on many of the same
common problems as NRTIs. There are other medications that are not as widely used which include
Fusion Inhibitors that stop the HIV from fusing with a cell and reproducing, Highly Active
Antiretroviral Therapy (HAART) which are commonly called the HIV "cocktail" which combines
medications to limit the amount of virus in the body, and Non–Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase
Inhibitors (NNRTI) which, like its name states, stops the virus from replicating by blocking infection
of cells (AIDSTreatment, n.d.). In 2010 the average yearly cost for such treatment was around
$23,000 meaning only those with the means to afford this treatment can reap the benefits (HIV
cost–effectiveness, n.d.).
As a NBA All–Star, Magic Johnson is one of the lucky few capable of acquiring the treatment
necessary to combat this virus. In late 1991, Magic Johnson received a phone call that would change
his life forever. His doctor informed him that he had contracted the HIV virus. At the time it was still
considered what many

Persuasive Essay On Hiv Aids
Addressing the HIV/AIDS Menace It is quite disturbing to witness someone undergo much
suffering due to a fatal disease, and it is even more painful to lose a loved one because of some
kind illness that cannot be cured. Over the years, many individuals have been unfortunate to face the
devastating effects of diseases such as diabetes, cancer, among others. However, the emergence of
yet another deadly disease known as AIDS has again complicated matters. AIDS has proved to be
one of the most fatal health condition across the world, and its impact in the society has grown to
be a major global challenge today. The disease is essentially caused by the HIV virus, which can be
spread from one person to another through sexual intercourse, blood transfusion, and sharing of
cutting and piecing instruments with an infected person (Shukla, 2014). AIDS has not only claimed
the lives of millions of people, but also has its economic implications to the nations of the world.
Although various treatment procedures have been designed to help address this health threat, such
as the use of antiretroviral therapies, the disease, and its associated effects, can only be dealt with
effectively through the development of HIV/AIDS vaccine. Vaccinationhas gained great recognition
as the most effective way of controlling and managing several fatal health conditions. Thanks to
Edward Jenner's successful attempt on small pox, vaccines have been designed to help protect
the human body against many diseases that would have otherwise caused massive deaths across
the world (Macaulay, 2016). Think of what would have happened if all of these diseases were not
prevented, and had to attack someone so that they are dealt with such as the case of the AIDS
disease. It is very evident that once a disease has found its way into the human body, it acts as a
trigger to several other issues that affect the various aspects of human life. Metzl and Hansen (2014)
mention that diseases are normally in a complex relationship with every aspect of human life, and
preventing them is very necessary. This is where vaccination comes handy. The development of HIV
/AIDS vaccine, therefore, would be a great step in establishing significant resolutions to the current

HIV and AIDS: The Epidemic Essay example
HIV and AIDS have affected millions of people throughout the world. Since 1981, there have been
25 million deaths due to AIDS involving men, women, and children. Presently there are 40 million
people living with HIV and AIDS around the world and two million die each year from AIDS
related illnesses. The Center for Disease Control estimates that one–third of the one million
Americans living with HIV are not aware that they have it. The earliest known case of HIV was in
1959. It was discovered in a blood sample from a man in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the
Congo. Looking further into the genetics of this blood sample researchers suggested that it had
originated from a virus going back to the late 1940's or early 1950's. In 1999,...show more content...
Primary HIV infection is the first stage and only lasts for a few weeks. Flu–like illnesses may be
present during this stage. The second stage is known as clinically asymptomatic stage and typically
lasts for an average of ten years. Although major symptoms might not exist during this stage, the
HIV–positive person may experience swollen glands. Symptomatic HIV infection is the third stage.
As the immune system continues to fail, symptoms surface and become miniscule at first then later
leading to more prevalent symptoms. This third stage is generally caused by illnesses, involving
cancers and infections, which the immune system would normally fight off but is not able to
because the immune system is too weak. Finally, AIDS, Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome,
develops and is the final stage of HIV. A person is diagnosed with AIDS when they show the
symptom called an opportunistic infection. This is when infections take advantage of the weakened
immune system. HIV leads into life threatening AIDS and causes the infected individual to feel
escalating amounts of pain such as neurotic pain, tremendous headaches, gastrointestinal pain, chest
pain, and even emotional pain such as depression. This pain can be intense enough to cease the
individual from living a productively normal life. HIV and AIDS can strike anyone at any point in
their life and should be taken seriously. Contracting HIV does not depend on where you live, your
race, or your sexual preference; it has

HIV and AIDS Essay
HIV is the human immunodeficiency virus that causes AIDS. A member of a group of viruses
called retroviruses, HIV infects human cells and uses the energy and nutrients provided by those
cells to grow and reproduce. AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome) is a disease in which the
body's immune system breaks down and is unable to fight off certain infections, known as
"opportunistic infections," and other illnesses that take advantage of a weakened immune system.
When a person is infected with HIV, the virus enters the body and lives and multiplies primarily in
the white blood cells. These are the immune cells that normally protect us from disease.
The hallmark of HIV infection is the progressive loss of a specific...show more content...
Most of them do not know they carry HIV and may be spreading the virus to others. Here in the
U.S., nearly one million people have HIV infection or AIDS, or roughly one out of every 250
people. At least 40,000 Americans become newly infected with HIV each year, and it is estimated
that half of all people with HIV in the U.S. have not been tested and do not know they are carrying
the virus.
Since the beginning of the epidemic, AIDS has killed more than 30 million people worldwide,
including more than 500,000 Americans. AIDS has replaced malaria and tuberculosis as the
world's deadliest infectious disease among adults and is the fourth leading cause of death
worldwide. Over 13 million children have been orphaned by the epidemic. A person who is
HIV–infected carries the virus in certain body fluids, including blood, semen, vaginal secretions, and
breast milk. The virus can be transmitted only if such HIV–infected fluids enter the bloodstream of
another person. This kind of direct entry can occur (1) through the linings of the vagina, rectum,
mouth, and the opening at the tip of the penis; (2) through intravenous injection with a syringe; or
(3) through a break in the skin, such as a cut or sore. Usually, HIV is transmitted through:
Unprotected sexual intercourse (either vaginal or anal) with someone who is HIV infected.
Women are at greater risk of HIV infection through vaginal sex than men, although

Advantages And Disadvantages Of Hiv/Aids
In the world there are 35 million people living with HIV/AIDS, of these, 24.7 million are in
sub–Saharan Africa; making this region the most affected by the disease, as it hosts 71% of the
entire HIV/AIDS population (ss9). Although there is still no cure for HIV/AIDS, some treatments,
such as antiretroviral treatment (ART), can treat some of its symptoms. This drug, however, is not
available to all; sub–saharan countries, in fact, are not always able to provide sufficient health care
to their entire population, and therefore are not able to make ART accessible to all. Accessibility to
health care is particularly problematic in rural areas, where contracting HIV/AIDS will most likely
be a death sentence for the people infected and a put a strain...show more content...
Here, researchers define two types of intervention approaches: accommodating versus transformative.
In the case of HIV/AIDS, accommodating programs would work around the existing culture
supporting stigma, without, addressing the systems that contribute to the stigmatization of HIV
/AIDS. Transformative programs, on the other hand, would include policies and tools seeking at
transforming stigma by promoting acceptance and knowledge. This kind of approach would attempt
to promote HIV/AIDS prevention by: fostering critical examination of stigmatization, recognizing
and strengthening positive norms that support an enabling HIV/AIDS environment, by transforming
the underlying social structures, policies and broadly held social norms that perpetuate stigma, risky
sexual behavior, patriarchy (ss11). Therefore, in order for HIV/AIDS intervention programs to be
truly effective and sustained in the long run, they need to follow the guidelines of transformative
programs. The structure of transformative programs reinforces the idea that the mere giving
information may not always be a viable solution, as the context in which the information is given my
hinder its retention. An example of such effect can be drawn by examining one of the main
intervention programs aimed at HIV/AIDS prevention: condom distribution (ss9). Increase in
condom distribution in some areas, for example, is not always equal to increase in use (ss9). The
mere handling of condom would answer to accommodating programs; transformative program; on
the other hand, would make handling of condoms a participatory and interactive event which's aim
would be trying to tackle the underlying association of condoms with mistrust, infidelity and lack of
communication between the sexes (ss3). This example, together with the research on which it is

Essay on Understanding HIV/AIDS
In today's world HIV/AIDS has become an epidemic that has not only challenged the research of
our medical professionals, but also the lives of several children born with this infectious disease. In
order to understand this epidemic we have to travel the path in which it was discovered. In 1985,
human immunodeficiency also known as HIV was discovered by scientist and that discovery alone
brought up many questions with very little definite answers. Due to this discovery several people
are in search of an understanding & cure for this disease, but the question still remains what is AIDS
and how can we prevent the transmission from mother to fetus? Acquired immune deficiency
syndrome, also known as AIDS, is a condition...show more content...
Because of this fear many children born with this disease are apprehensive about sharing their
status with their friends, a girlfriend, or a boyfriend. Mainly because they feel they'll be looked at
differently or isolated by the individual who may not have a clear understanding of how the disease
is transmitted or how they contracted it.
According to Brooke Minters she stated "their challenges are daunting" and she elaborates by
saying say "they've dealt with losing sick parents and friends, disclosing their status, engaging in
sex with uninfected partners, and enduring medical side effects with unknown consequences."
Unfortunately, their battle to live life to its fullest is far more challenging for many born with
this disease to endure. However, many find ways to become a model for those living with the
disease and for those who may or may not know their status. Brooke Minters reports that a young
man, Lafayette Sanders of Philadelphia, was born with the disease at birth have decided to
become a peer educator for iChoose2live, a youth program that encourages HIV awareness and
career building. She quoted Sanders who stated "I want to destigmatize it." Brooke reports,
Sanders now 24, stated "My main goal is to get people to talk about HIV." This is a sensitive topic
for many and several have made a conscientious decision to avoid, ignore, overlook, or completely
forget about

Hiv And Aids : Hiv / Aids Essay
2.1 HIV/AIDS
HIV is a latent virus that attacks and compromises the immune system and exposes the body to
diseases and infections. AIDS is a disease of the immune system caused by a retrovirus known as
HIV that makes the individual highly vulnerable to life threatening infections and diseases such as
TB (FANTA, 2004).
2.1.1 TRANSMISSION OF HIV
According to FANTA, there are three primary routes of HIV transmission;
1)Unprotected sex with a person carrying the HIV virus.
2)Transfusion of contaminated blood and its by products or use of non sterilized instruments.
3)Mother to child transmission during pregnancy, child birth or breastfeeding.
In most of the developing countries, HIV is transmitted primarily through sexual contact.
Biologically, women are at a greater risk of HIV infection as opposed to men.
2.2 PREVALENCE OF HIV/AIDS 2.2.1 GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE
In 2013, an estimated 35 million (33.2 million–37.2 million) people were living with HIV (UNAIDS,
2014). According to the UNAIDS fact sheet 2014, new HIV infections have fallen by 38% since
2001. Worldwide, 2.1 million (1.9 million–2.4 million) people became newly infected with HIV in
2013, down from 3.4 million (3.3 million–3.6 million) in 2001. The number of AIDS related deaths
has fallen by 35% since the peak in 2005. In 2013, 1.5 million (1.4 million–1.7 million) people died
from AIDS related causes worldwide compared to 2.4 million (2.2– 2.6 million) in 2005 (UNAIDS,
2014).
Since the beginning of the epidemic,

Reflection Paper on Hiv/Aisd
Introduction to HIV/AIDS
The first cases of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) were reported in the United States
in the spring of 1981. By 1983 the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), the virus that causes
AIDS, had been isolated. Early in the U.S. HIV/AIDS pandemic, the role of substance abuse in the
spread of AIDS was clearly established. Injection drug use (IDU) was identified as a direct route of
HIV infection and transmission among injection drug users. The largest group of early AIDS cases
comprised gay and bisexual men (referred to as men who have sex with men(or MSMs). Early
cases of HIV infection that were sexually transmitted often were related to the use of alcohol and
other substances, and the majority of these cases...show more content...
However, people can take antiretroviral treatment, which suppresses the HIV virus. This can
prevent them from reaching a point where they are diagnosed with AIDS. Also, in some cases, it
is possible for a person who has an AIDS diagnosis to regain a strong immune system with
antiretroviral therapy. However, once somebody is diagnosed with AIDS, officially they keep this
diagnosis for life even though in reality an opportunistic infection may be cured or the number of
immune system cells (CD4 cells) in their blood may increase to recommended levels.1
Although there is no cure for AIDS, HIV infection can be prevented, and those living with HIV
can take antiretroviral drugs to prevent or delay the onset of AIDS. However, in many countries
across the world access to prevention and treatment services is limited. Global leaders have pledged
to work towards universal access to HIV prevention and care, so that millions of deaths can be
averted.
Antiretroviral treatment can significantly prolong the lives of people living with HIV. Modern
combination therapy is highly effective and someone with HIV who is taking treatment could live
for the rest of their life without developing AIDS.
An AIDS diagnosis does not necessarily equate to a death sentence. Many people can still benefit
from starting antiretroviral therapy even once they have developed an AIDS defining illness. Better
treatment and prevention

Hiv And Its Effects On Hiv Essay
As much as there are good happenings in life, there are bad happenings as well. Overtime there
have been new diseases and viruses that strike us unexpectedly and for the worst. One of the
many epidemic viruses that shook our world was the virus known as HIV. When the virus HIV
first hit the globe it was horrifying and everyone around the world was petrified for his or her life.
For instance, folks believed it would be another plaque sequence where many people died like the
drop of a dime. In fact, the virus was fatal in certain areas such as San Francisco and most common
amongst homosexual males. Men were living with no hope for the future and had to plan to live
their lives in the moment. However, all the doubts and unfaithful thinking stopped when a major
break through and advancement was developed for HIV. For years the medical field did not know
how to help people infected with the virus but after research and experiments were conducted they
found their first advancement against HIV. The advancement is best known as protease inhibitors,
specifically Ritonavir. Although this was not a cure, the protease inhibitor Ritonavir was an
advancement that prolonged people's lives. With this advancement folks could look towards and
plan for the future since there was a better chance of them living longer with this kind of treatment
opportunity. With that being said, there was a lot of information that had to be researched and
studied in order to transpire this advancement. This

HIV/AIDS Research Paper
HIV/AIDS
Throughout history, few illnesses have carried as much significance as Acquired Immune Deficiency
Syndrome or AIDS. Similar human catastrophes have presented in our history such as, bubonic
plague, leprosy and tuberculosis. All of these dreaded sicknesses have caused pain and suffering
across cultures. Pain is associated with the physical distress of the patient, suffering is culturally
distinctive, it describes the affliction of the human spirit and how community members cope with it.
AIDS has given moral "do–gooders" a ripe opportunity to condemn others for behaviors which do
not coincide with their perceived values. Globally, Americans have been blamed for creating the
virus and spreading the disease worldwide. AIDS has...show more content...
A majority of Americans have been exposed to or heard of marijuana. Marijuana is a common drug
among all age groups of Americans. It was once legal and still popular. The US government and
citizens have now raised the question if the party drug that is known to relax the body and mind
should be legalized in the United for medicinal purposes. Marijuana helps cancer patients with pain
during treatment, helps AIDS patients regain their appetites, and those with glaucoma have shown
improvement in their condition. Currently, there is no cure for HIV/AIDS. If you are infected with
the virus, you can receive drugs that will only slow the virus from destroying your immune system.
However, there is no way of ridding the virus from your body. AIDS has weakened the confidence
we have in the ability of experts to solve problems. This cultural value is blatantly evident in the
model of care for AIDS patients. The bulk of care is focused on end stage interventions, when little
can be done to extend the life of a patient. The victim becomes faceless medical record numbers, and
are viewed in as failures of the medical system. Further, the American culture promotes autonomy
and responsibility. The negative aspect of this cultural orientation is that it often justifies blaming the
victims of AIDS. Members of the society believe the illness is the outcome of poor choices, namely
engaging in high risk

AIDS and HIV Essay
HIV, or the Human Immunodeficiency Virus, is a virus which damages and kills cells of the
immune system. It attacks the T–cells, key cells of the immune system, and uses them to make
copies of itself. After being infected with the virus it progressively interferes and eventually destroys
the immune system's ability to fight the anti–genes. HIV may develop into the syndrome AIDS, the
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome. HIV is an STD – a sexually transmitted disease – and
therefore most commonly it is spread through sexual contact, and the virus mainly enters the body
through the penis, mouth, lining of the vagina or vulva during sexual activity. HIV can also be
spread through sharing syringes or needles with someone who is infected with the...show more
content...
This often leads to them being treated differently and badly. Often, they get the denial of education
for HIV positive children, the denial of equal opportunities for employment and the lack of access to
equal health care.
HIV is a virus that is spread almost all over the world. Although in some places health care isn't as
developed and therefore it spreads more in those regions. Sub–Saharan Africa holds more than 70%,
25 million, of all HIV positive people in the world. Second highest is Eastern Europe together with
Central Asia with 1.3 million. It is spread over most of the world, including Asia and the Pacific, the
Caribbean, Central and South America, North Africa and the Middle East and Western and Central
Europe ("The Regional Picture").
Currently, there are no vaccines and no cures for HIV or AIDS, although scientists are researching
and finding new drugs and treatments. So far, scientists have discovered a variety of drugs and
medication that can be used to control and slow the virus and the progression of the disease. There
are some drugs which interfere with the virus ability to make copies of itself by disabling a protein
it needs, like Non–nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors. If someone is diagnosed with HIV, it
is important to start with treatments as soon as possible.
In Sweden, where I live, the disease is not even seen as deadly anymore. Only approximately 6,500
Swedes are today infected

Background On Hiv / Aids
Background on HIV/AIDS Access to healthcare has been a factor for patients livening with HIV
/AIDS in promoting and sustaining health. The advances of HIV/AIDS over the years have been a
step in the direction of understanding of how best to deliver primary care while at the same time
give the accessibility of new medication regimens. People living with HIV/AIDS are now living
longer lives through medical advancements through medication therapy and by practicing a healthy
lifestyle. A first step in ensuring that patients are actively involved in their care is to create systems
that include mechanisms for coordination and communication of care. Furthermore, efforts starting
with the community on receiving educational information about the...show more content...
The interventions performed by the researchers yielded a wide range of behavioral, cognitive and
affective strategies. Data was collected from July 2005 until the end of 2007. Earlier diagnosis and
entry into care has been associated with improved outcomes (Horberg, M., Hurley, L., Towner, W.,
Gambatese, R., Klein, D., Antoniskis, D., & Johnson, M., 2011). Performance measures were
collected through electronic medical records which allowed healthcare workers to monitor their
patient's medications alongside their lab results. By implementing the use of electronic base tools
the study illustrated an increase on patients becoming viral load suppressed. Learning the basics of
quality management, are the first steps to reinforce adherence in care. Research for a cure remains a
scientific quest. The only thing that can be done presently is to continue treating the virus and
reduce the number of new diagnose cases. The HIV epidemic is different in various localities with
regards to race/ethnicity, risk behavior, and other factors (Horberg et.al, 2011). Retention in care is
the medical goal until the virus is eliminated. Community engagement is an important factor in order
to develop a relationship by partnering with their healthcare providers and being attentive to the
medical needs. Healthcare workers will continue facing challenges engaging the public in seeking
medical attention and understanding the cultures. Creating a team who can prioritize, reinforce

Essay on The Stigma Attached to HIV and AIDS
Stigma and seroconversion are a few familiar words that come to mind when dealing with HIV
/AIDS. These are a few processes that people go through when they are indentified as being HIV
positive. This is when their life on whole comes into contrast. This is so because people often take
things like sex for granted and it is because of this some can't live a healthy lifestyle. Just imagine
finding out that you are positive. How will society accept you? What about the stigmatization that
one goes through. Can you imagine the physical, mental and emotional torments of the person's life?
Many people are left to walk in shame because of the fact that people usually do little to educate
themselves about the virus. Even with the awareness of how...show more content...
Over 65 million people have been infected since the beginning of the HIV/AIDS pandemic over two
decades ago, but these statistics are not a true reflection of the actual numbers because many
people live unknowingly with the virus. Why are the true numbers not reflected in statistics?
There are many reasons that cause the true numbers not to be reflected such as the unwillingness
to get tested or even not seeing the need to get tested therefore we see wrong results of statistics.
It becomes impossible to get the actual number of Infected people when many people do not get
tested. This is because of the ignorance of people. They often think that they are in love with an
individual so they get the idea that they can have unprotected sex. The problem that arises is that
one may not know how many sexual partners their significant other may have had. This then
becomes a risk that can be very detrimental to physical and emotional health. It is very important
that sexually active people be enlightened about their status. Knowing that you are H.I.V positive
puts your life into a different perspective. It leads people to wonder if they would be accepted in
society and ask themselves; what will people say? This usually causes psychological strain on an
individual. The individual would then have to live with the fear of being taunted and ridiculed. A
great example of

essay on hiv-aids
2000 words essay on: HIV–AIDS AIDS, The full form is Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome is
caused by a virus called HIV (Human Immune Deficiency Virus). It is a condition in which the built
in defence system of the body breaks down completely. This phenomenon is gradual but ultimately
leads to total depletion of a very important cell component of the immune mechanism. Thus those
who are affected are unable to combat with common diseases including even mild infections since
his/her immunity is knocked out and body resistance is reduced.AIDS was recognized for the first
time in the USA in 1981.In India it was identified in after 5 years in May 1986. In October 1985 the
health authorities of the...show more content...
Some–times same syringes are used by many drug–addicts increasing the possibility of spreading the
HIV infection. In Manipur where 40 to 50%of intravenous drug–users are HIV positive many of
them are sent to jail in some cases even by their own parents. Blood donors too transmit the HIV
infection. There are estimated to be 2000 blood banks in our country which supply about 20 lakh
bottles of blood every year. Half of these blood banks are government banks and the remaining half is
unlicensed. There are many professional donors who are also drug addicts which in turn may be HIV
positive. When their blood is transfused to the patients without proper testing the HIV is transmitted.
The pathological laboratories too transmit the HIV virus when they supply blood without scientific
testing. Pregnant women who are HIV positive transmit the virus to the new–born children. About
65% of the pregnant women remain anaemic and require blood transfusion on the other hand some
of the women get infected from their husbands. The HIV/AIDS epidemic in India is a rapidly
escalating crisis. The government 's estimate that about 4 million persons in the country are
HIV–positive is widely thought to understate the true figure. In several states of India, such as
Maharashtra and Tamil Nadu, the epidemic has spread to the general population. The states that
have not reported any HIV positive cases may be because of poor surveillance. It does not
necessarily mean they are HIV–free. In

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