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Synthetic Biology Based on  Interchangeble Parts Bálint L. Bálint - a tool for building genetically engineered machines-
Maxwell / Darwin Physics / Biology 1900’s  /  2000’s Science ~ 1870 Electrical engr. ~ 1905 Major ideas: modularity, hierarchy, information, black box behavior, feedback, design & synthesis, control of materials, technological substrate Science ~ 1960 Synthetic biology ~ 2000 Major ideas: modularity, hierarchy, information, black box behavior, feedback, design & synthesis, control of materials, technological substrate Tom Knight
Powerful tools of engineering design ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Tom Knight
Science and Engineering Natural organisms Engineered organisms, modular tools Knowledge & understanding Excellent models Science Systems Biology Engineering Synthetic Biology Tom Knight NO DISCOVERY BUT BUILDING FUNCTIONAL TOOLS Biology is the nanotechnology which works
“ In this country, no organized attempt has yet been made to establish any system, each manufacturer having adopted whatever  his judgment may have dictated as best, or as most convenient for himself.” Williams Sellers “On a Uniform System of Screw Threads” Franklin Institute  April 21, 1864 Tom Knight
Standards enable variability
Standard file formats in Biology
Standardized experimental descriptions Dealing with complexity needs standardization
Modular building is seen on several hierarchical levels -  standardized connection are needed to build up hierarchical devices-
Complex engeneering requires modular building and standard assembly procedures
Abstraction levels in Synthetic Biology
iGEM Workflow Synthetize parts + test your hypothesis Predesigned parts  + published knowledge Extract knowledge + redesign published sequences Draw conclusions + present your work Share knowledge + newly designed parts
Synthetic biology based on interchangeable parts iGEM = International Genetically Engineered Machine   competition 2004: 6 teams,  2010: 133 teams, MIT Boston, MA Jamboree, November 6-8, 1300 participants Grand prix: Slovenia BioBrick Foundation, Parts Registry, Open Wetware
Standard Component Form gca GAATTC gcggccgc t TCTAGA g cgt CTTAAG cgccggcg a AGATCT c EcoRI  XbaI  t ACTAGT a GCGGCCG CTGCAG gct a TGATCA t cgccggc GACGTC cga SpeI  PstI  E  X  S  P No internal sequences of the form EcoRI: GAATTC XbaI:  TCTAGA SpeI:  ACTAGT PstI:  CTGCAG Tom Knight BBF_RFC_10
Assembly  3-Way E  P E  X  S t A  CTAGA a  a TGATC  T t SpeI  XbaI t ACTAGA a a TGATCT t mixed E  X  S  P X  S  P vector origin  antibiotic resistance Tom Knight
Classical plasmid representation Eugene plasmid representation
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
4th Molecular Cell and Immune Biology Winter School 14th January 2011   Presenting students: Endre Károly Kristóf, Bence Dániel, Katalin Sándor, Erika Berényi, Tímea Beregi Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Instructors: Dr. Bálint László Bálint Dr. Gábor Zahuczky Dr. Máté Demény  Péter Brázda University of Debrecen, MHSC
Modular tools and team work: results of the Debrecen-Hungary team at the MIT in Boston   The Lipid Sensing Eukaryotic Toolkit
 
 
Team: Debrecen-Hungary 2010
http://2010.igem.org/Team:Debrecen-Hungary/meetteam
http://2010.igem.org/Team:Debrecen-Hungary
http://partsregistry.org/Main_Page
Video Project: “Film in Lab” http://www.youtube.com/user/debrecenigem2010 Debrecen Team 2010
On the Media Science!!!
Objective  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Function and structural organization of nuclear receptors ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],b. Structure Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2008 Sep;15(9):924-31. Itoh et al.
Nuclear receptors in C. elegans Robinson et al. J Mol Evol (2005) 60:577–586 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Cloning I. II. III. IV. LBD LBD LBD pMAT GAL4 pSB1C3 pSB1C3 GAL4 LBD pSB1C3 LBD GAL4 pCDNA3.1 MCS
Mammalian Two-Hybrid System b. Ligand testing Detected luciferase activity correlates with ligand binding or strength of interaction a. Interaction experiment LUCIFERASE ENZYME
Testing receptors in action  1. Activity
Testing receptors in action
Testing receptors in action  2. Dimer formation
Testing receptors in action  2. Dimer formation
Dimer formation of receptors Dimer formation of PXR (with RXR) Classical approach
Arsenic side project Importance:   10 μg per liter is the WHO threshold for arsenic in drinking water Background:  Team Edinburgh, 2006 made an arsenic biosensor, which can be a useful tool for on site arsenic detection Our aim:  We tested the system on real samples from South-East Hungary, and the results are the followings
In a Nutshell ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
a. Remote control of gene therapy or smart cells b. Synthetic organisms with an environmental “sixth sense” for pollutants  Possible application
Medals in the iGEM competition  a. Addition of new synthetic parts to the parts registry - Bronze b. Showing (through results) that the new parts work-  Silver c. Helping other teams characterize their parts, improving  pre existing parts or developing a NEW Standard (e.g. RFC_64)– Gold
Medals in the iGEM competition  a. Addition of new synthetic parts to the parts registry - Bronze b. Showing (through results) that the new parts work-  Silver c. Helping other teams characterize their parts or improving  pre existing parts – Gold
Debrecen-Hungary Team Sponsors: Video protocols: http://2010.igem.org/Team:Debrecen-Hungary/protocols ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Thanks for your attention!

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iGEM Public Debrecen2010

  • 1. Synthetic Biology Based on Interchangeble Parts Bálint L. Bálint - a tool for building genetically engineered machines-
  • 2. Maxwell / Darwin Physics / Biology 1900’s / 2000’s Science ~ 1870 Electrical engr. ~ 1905 Major ideas: modularity, hierarchy, information, black box behavior, feedback, design & synthesis, control of materials, technological substrate Science ~ 1960 Synthetic biology ~ 2000 Major ideas: modularity, hierarchy, information, black box behavior, feedback, design & synthesis, control of materials, technological substrate Tom Knight
  • 3.
  • 4. Science and Engineering Natural organisms Engineered organisms, modular tools Knowledge & understanding Excellent models Science Systems Biology Engineering Synthetic Biology Tom Knight NO DISCOVERY BUT BUILDING FUNCTIONAL TOOLS Biology is the nanotechnology which works
  • 5. “ In this country, no organized attempt has yet been made to establish any system, each manufacturer having adopted whatever his judgment may have dictated as best, or as most convenient for himself.” Williams Sellers “On a Uniform System of Screw Threads” Franklin Institute April 21, 1864 Tom Knight
  • 8. Standardized experimental descriptions Dealing with complexity needs standardization
  • 9. Modular building is seen on several hierarchical levels - standardized connection are needed to build up hierarchical devices-
  • 10. Complex engeneering requires modular building and standard assembly procedures
  • 11. Abstraction levels in Synthetic Biology
  • 12. iGEM Workflow Synthetize parts + test your hypothesis Predesigned parts + published knowledge Extract knowledge + redesign published sequences Draw conclusions + present your work Share knowledge + newly designed parts
  • 13. Synthetic biology based on interchangeable parts iGEM = International Genetically Engineered Machine competition 2004: 6 teams, 2010: 133 teams, MIT Boston, MA Jamboree, November 6-8, 1300 participants Grand prix: Slovenia BioBrick Foundation, Parts Registry, Open Wetware
  • 14. Standard Component Form gca GAATTC gcggccgc t TCTAGA g cgt CTTAAG cgccggcg a AGATCT c EcoRI XbaI t ACTAGT a GCGGCCG CTGCAG gct a TGATCA t cgccggc GACGTC cga SpeI PstI E X S P No internal sequences of the form EcoRI: GAATTC XbaI: TCTAGA SpeI: ACTAGT PstI: CTGCAG Tom Knight BBF_RFC_10
  • 15. Assembly 3-Way E P E X S t A CTAGA a a TGATC T t SpeI XbaI t ACTAGA a a TGATCT t mixed E X S P X S P vector origin antibiotic resistance Tom Knight
  • 16. Classical plasmid representation Eugene plasmid representation
  • 17.
  • 18. 4th Molecular Cell and Immune Biology Winter School 14th January 2011 Presenting students: Endre Károly Kristóf, Bence Dániel, Katalin Sándor, Erika Berényi, Tímea Beregi Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Instructors: Dr. Bálint László Bálint Dr. Gábor Zahuczky Dr. Máté Demény Péter Brázda University of Debrecen, MHSC
  • 19. Modular tools and team work: results of the Debrecen-Hungary team at the MIT in Boston The Lipid Sensing Eukaryotic Toolkit
  • 20.  
  • 21.  
  • 26. Video Project: “Film in Lab” http://www.youtube.com/user/debrecenigem2010 Debrecen Team 2010
  • 27. On the Media Science!!!
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31. Cloning I. II. III. IV. LBD LBD LBD pMAT GAL4 pSB1C3 pSB1C3 GAL4 LBD pSB1C3 LBD GAL4 pCDNA3.1 MCS
  • 32. Mammalian Two-Hybrid System b. Ligand testing Detected luciferase activity correlates with ligand binding or strength of interaction a. Interaction experiment LUCIFERASE ENZYME
  • 33. Testing receptors in action 1. Activity
  • 35. Testing receptors in action 2. Dimer formation
  • 36. Testing receptors in action 2. Dimer formation
  • 37. Dimer formation of receptors Dimer formation of PXR (with RXR) Classical approach
  • 38. Arsenic side project Importance: 10 μg per liter is the WHO threshold for arsenic in drinking water Background: Team Edinburgh, 2006 made an arsenic biosensor, which can be a useful tool for on site arsenic detection Our aim: We tested the system on real samples from South-East Hungary, and the results are the followings
  • 39.
  • 40. a. Remote control of gene therapy or smart cells b. Synthetic organisms with an environmental “sixth sense” for pollutants Possible application
  • 41. Medals in the iGEM competition a. Addition of new synthetic parts to the parts registry - Bronze b. Showing (through results) that the new parts work- Silver c. Helping other teams characterize their parts, improving pre existing parts or developing a NEW Standard (e.g. RFC_64)– Gold
  • 42. Medals in the iGEM competition a. Addition of new synthetic parts to the parts registry - Bronze b. Showing (through results) that the new parts work- Silver c. Helping other teams characterize their parts or improving pre existing parts – Gold
  • 43.
  • 44. Thanks for your attention!

Notas do Editor

  1. Rxr figure???