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TITLED: IMPROVED HEALTH AND MANAGEMENT TECHNICS  IN  POULTRY FARMING In Collaboration with LAGOS STATE FADAMA DEVELOPMENT OFFICE DATE: 12 TH  APRIL 2006 VENUE: BADAGRY LIBRARY PATRA CONSULT’s  Training Workshop
OBJECTIVES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
MODULE 1 POULTRY MANAGEMENT TECHNICS PATRA CONSULT
MODULE 1 PART I INTRODUCTION  TO  POULTRY MANAGEMENT PATRA CONSULT
BASIC DEFINITIONS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Cockerel Layer TYPES OF POULTRY Broiler Turkeys Ostrich IT IS RIGHTEOUS  TO CARE FOR LIVESTOCK PROVERBS 12 VS 10.
TYPE OF STOCK ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
LIVESTOCK POPULATION ESTIMATES (1991 – 2004) 1990  13,947,000  34,495,000 22,104,000 3,210,000  72,480,856  88,000 936,000 1991  14,086,470  35,357,375 22,634,496 3,506,400  76,104,899  88,440 931,320 1993  14,369,608  37,147,342 23,733,989 3,835,786  83,505,651  89,327 922,030 1994  14,513,304  38,076,026 24,303,605 3,989,218  88,100,933  89,773 917,420 1995  14,658,437  38,027,926 24,886,892 3,148,786  92,505,980  90,222 912,833 1996  14,805,022  40,003,624 25,484,177 4,314,738  97,181,279  90,673 908,269 1997  14,953,071  41,003,714 26,095,797 4,487,326  101,987,843  91,125 903,728 1998  15,102,600  42,028,806 26,722,096 4,666,817  107,087,235  91,519 899,187 1999  15,253,625  43,079,525 27,363,426 4,853,488  112,441,597  92,036 894,646 2000  15,406,153  44,256,487 28,020,130 5,047,624  105,294,410  92,431 890,237 2001/2  15,560,214  45,260,399 28,692,613 5,249,529  111,856,193  92,956 885,786 2003/4*   15,560,214 45,260,399 28,692,613 5,249,529  121,856,193**  92,956 885,786 Source:  Federal Department Livestock and Pest Control Service Departments, Abuja (2002/4) *No new Estimates for all species. **New estimates for poultry Cattle Goats Sheep Pigs Poultry Camels  Donkeys
Poultry Business Planning ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Setting Performance Objectives ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Strategies for achieving Set Objectives
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
MODULE 1 PART 11 HUSBANDRY OF CHICKS PATRA CONSULT
SOURCING ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],“ Garbage in, garbage out”
MAJOR HATCHERIES AND BREEDS IN NIGERIA ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
QUALITY of Day old Chicks (DOC) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Transporting Day-Old Chicks from Hatchery to Farm Site ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
DAY OLD CHICKS MANAGEMENT   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Housing and Management of DOC ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
HOUSING CONSTRUCTION   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
BROODING TECHNIQUES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Brooding Techniques  Condt. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Litter Management ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
GROWING PULLET MANAGEMENT ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
GROWING PULLET MANAGEMENT Condt. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
PATRA CONSULT’S  BROILER AND REPLACEMENT PULLET MANAGEMENT GUIDE
MODULE 1 PART III HUSBANDRY OF LAYERS PATRA CONSULT
TYPE OF MANAGEMENT ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
MOST CRITICAL PERIODS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
HOUSING IN THE TROPICS (SECTION PLAN) ,[object Object],[object Object]
POULTRY COMFORTS
TYPICAL POULTRY HOUSE IN NIGERIA
HOUSING FOR OSTRICH
POULTRY HOUSING (CHICKENS) ,[object Object],[object Object],Facco Nevada cage 3 tier cages 10m 50m
CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
DAY OLD CHICKS REARING PEN ,[object Object],150’ week 1 30’ 5500  DOC week 2 week 3 Week 4-8 remove partitions
LIGHTING PROGRAMS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
RECORD KEEPING:   TOOL FOR PROFITABLE LAYER MANAGEMENT ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],RECORD KEEPING Condt
MODULE 1 PART IV HUSBANDRY OF TABLE BIRDS (e.g. BROILERS) PATRA CONSULT
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],INTRODUCTION
Introduction  condt. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],REARING, HOUSING ETC SAME FORMAT WITH CHICKS, BUT DIFFERENT PARAMETERS FOR BROILERS
Biosecurity program ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Flock Management ,[object Object],Stocking density ,[object Object],[object Object]
Water management ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Automated Drinking-e.g.Nipples etc Minimises contamination and spillages etc.
Broiler Feed management ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Broiler Feed management  condt. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
A typical Nutrient recommendations for broilers. Nutrient   Starter   Grower   Finisher   Feed  Feed  Feed Days   0-14 14-35 35  - End Crude protein   % 23.0 22.0 21.0 Met. energy kcal/kg    3150  3200  3250   Mj/kg  13.18    13.39    1160 Linoleic acid  % 1.5 1.3 1.2 Total amino acids’ Lysine   % 1.25 1.18 1.12 Methionine   % 0.50 0.48 0.45 M+C   % 0.90 0.88 0.85 Threonine  % 0.85   0.83  0.75 Trypthophan % 0.24 0.22 0.20 Calcium % 0.95 0.90 0.85 Available Phosphorus % 0.50 0.45 0.42 Sodium  % 0.16 0.16 0.16 Chloride  % 0.20 0.18 0.15 Potassium  % 0.55 0.55 0.55
Brooding and Temperature management ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Litter management ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Housing and equipment   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],1 1000-1250 birds 2 1000-1250 birds 30ft Broiler pen -8 weeks growing period All in all out batch production 4 weeks apart fill  1 and 4 weeks later fill 2. 150ft
2. or 2 pens of total capacity of 5,000 – 6,000 broilers 1 500-650 2 500-650 2 weeks continuous  production system House design 3 500-650 4 500-650 1 500-650 2 500-650 3 500-650 4 500-650
Heat Stress in broilers ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Pre-slaughter bird handling   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
MODULE 1 PART V MARKETING  OF  POULTRY PRODUCTS PATRA CONSULT
STRUCTURE OF THE NIGERIAN MARKET ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
PRODUCT MARKETING- Current Issues ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Meat processing ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
POULTRY PRODUCT MARKETING - SOLUTION ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
INSURANCE FOR POULTRY ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
LEGISLATIVE CONTROL IN POULTRY INDUSTRY ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
MODULE 2 POULTRY FEEDS AND FEEDING PATRA CONSULT
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
THE ANIMAL ISSUES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
RAW MATERIALS ISSUES : NUTRIENTS & SOURCES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
WORK-FORCE/EXPERTISE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What the Chicken wants…
THE EXPERTISE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
BALANCED (COMMERCIAL) FEED OPTION ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
THE ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
MANAGEMENT: FEEDING PRACTICES/TECHNICS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
FEEDING PRACTICES/TECHNICS CONDT . ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
FEEDING PRACTICES/TECHNICS CONDT . ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
ISSUES IN FEEDING AND WATERING  CONDT. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
TYPICAL LOCAL FEED AND WEIGHT TARGETS
MODULE 3 POULTRY HEALTH ISSUES PATRA CONSULT
CLASSIFICATION OF POULTRY DISEASES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
BACTERIAL/MYCOPLASMA DISEASES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
FOWL CHOLERA Swollen comb and face, wattles  Fragments of egg yolk in the abdominal cavity Causes :   Pasteurella multocida Symptoms:  - Very acute form:  sudden death. Acute and chronic form: yellow – greenish diarrhea, loss of appetite, difficult breathing, hyperthermia, swollen and cyanotic wattles and face. Lesions:   - Enlarged liver, with small grey to whitish spots of necrosis Hemorrhages in lungs, intestines pericardum. Fragments of egg yolks in abdominal cavity. Treatment :   IMEQUYL 10% 1g/litre of drinking water during days. Prevention :   Hygiene measures. Vaccination BACTERIAL DISEASES
CHRONIC RESPIRATORY DISEASE E. Coli septicemia. perihepatitis Nasal discharges ,[object Object],[object Object]
OMPHALITIS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
FOWL TYPHOID ,[object Object],Hemagglutination (positive above) Typical bronze greenish color of liver Treatment and Presentation:  Systematic Blood Test of Breeders. IMEQUYL 10% 1g/litre of drinking water for 3 – 5 days.
PULLORUM Whitish diarrhea (in chicks) ,[object Object],[object Object]
INFECTIOUS CORYZA  ,[object Object],Swollen sinus ,[object Object]
PROTOZOAN DISEASES ,[object Object],[object Object]
COCCIDIOSIS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],E. necatrix E. acervulina
COCCIDIOSIS LIFE CYCLE
Coccidiosis Cond’t
BLACK HEAD DISEASE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Treatment  – Nitrofurans.  Metronidazole
VIRAL DISEASES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
GUMBORO DISEASE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Swollen Bursa Fabricius Normal bursas compared to infected ones Hemorrhage
NEWCASTLE DISEASE Hamorrhage in the proventriculus Torticolis Cause :  Paramyxovirus: Symptons:   Respiratory signs:  rales, coughing and sneezing. Nervous signs:  paralysis, torticolis. Rapid evolution, high mortality, drop in egg production, abnormal eggs, Prevention:  Vaccination
FOWL POX Grey nodules on the comb and around the eggs Cause:   Virus. Symptoms: Loss of appetite Scale – like eruptions on the comb, wattles, face and around the eyes. Formation of yellow nodules in the mouth and larynx. Prevention:   Vaccination
EGG DROP SYNDROME Soft or  deformed eggs ,[object Object]
INFECTIOUS BRONCHITIS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Difficulty of breathing in small chicks Mucus in the trachea Deformed eggs Urates in kidney and swollen ovaries
SWOLLEN HEAD SYNDROME ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Peri orbital oedema (in brilers) Oedema in head tissue (in breeders) Torticoli (in broilers)
AVIAN ENCEPHALOMYELITIS (Epidemic Tremor) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Tremor and nervous signs in chicks
INFECTIOUS LARYNGOTRACHEITIS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Difficulty in breathing   Bloody Exudates in the trachea
INFECTIOUS SYNOVITIS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Swollen articulations
LYPHOID LEUCOSIS ,[object Object]
MAREK’S DISEASE Typical  Paralysis Affected liver compared to normal liver ,[object Object]
AVIAN INFLUENZA ,[object Object],[object Object],Cause :  RNA Orthomyxovirus Three Groups Type-A: Bird flu Type-B: Human flu Type-C: Human flu Influenza A Fifteen types H1 to H15 Nine Subtypes N1 to N9 H5 and H7 subtypes are highly pathogenic  H5N1 type ,[object Object]
FUNGAL DISEASES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
MYCOTOXINS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
PARASITIC DISEASES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
INTERNAL PARASITES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Cappillaria Ascaris Heterakis Syngamus trachea
NUTRITIONAL PROBLEMS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Vitamin D deficiency: Ca malabsorption Vit. E deficiency:  Nervous system affection
NUTRITIONAL DEFICIENCIES  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Lysine defc Thiamine defc Riboflavin defc. (Curled toe paralysis) Choline defc.
FUNDAMENTALS OF POULTRY  DISEASE PREVENTION AND BIO-SECURITY PATRA CONSULT
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],POULTRY DISEASE PREVENTION
PREVENTION- NUTRITION ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
PREVENTION: CHEMOPROPHYLAXIS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],PREVENTION: MANAGEMENT OPERATION ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
PREVENTION:  ROUTINE VACCINATIONS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
PREVENTION- BIOSECURITY APPROACH ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
BIOSECURITY ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
POULTRY  HEALTH  MANAGEMENT  -THE ESSENTIALS BIOSECURITY Personal  Environmental   Asepsis Hygiene   Hygiene and Safety  -Disinfectants - Sanitizers  -Etc. Environmental  Pest Control    Others Control
Organic/Green Farming  Immunization  Chemo-Prophylaxis PROPHYLAXIS -Yucca --HSCAS  -Additives  -Biologicals  POULTRY  HEALTH  MANAGEMENT  -THE ESSENTIALS. Condt.
Laboratory Physical Exam. &Observation Postmortem -Culture tests  -Serologic tests  -Genetic detection  - Sensitivity tests -Etc. Proper and Accurate DIAGNOSIS POULTRY  HEALTH  MANAGEMENT  -THE ESSENTIALS. Condt. Obtaining blood sample
POST MORTEM ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
CHEMOTHERAPY ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],POULTRY  HEALTH  MANAGEMENT  -THE ESSENTIALS. Condt.
DISINFECTION AND ANTISEPSIS ,[object Object],[object Object]
GENERAL PROCEDURES FOR EFFECTIVE DISINFECTION ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
ACTIVITY OF DISINFECTANTS IN THE PRESENCE OF O.M. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
FACTORS AFFECTING THE EFFICACY OF A CHEMICAL DISINFECTANT contd ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Environmental and Movement Control ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Hygiene and Sanitation Practices ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
MODULE 4 POULTRY WASTES AND ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES PATRA CONSULT
POULTRY WASTES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
FLOW CHART OF COMMON MANURE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS
UNDERFLOOR STORAGE THE SIZE OF THE STORAGE IS ACCORDING  TO THE VOLUME OF WASTES PRODUCED
OPEN LOT SOLID MANURE CONTROL
LIQUID OR SEMI-SOLID WASTE CONTROL
WASTE MANAGEMENT RULES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
WASTE MANAGEMENT RULES  COND’T ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
DON’T JUST HAVE A GOOD DAY, MAKE IT A GOOD DAY
FINITO

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Fadama poultry management plus obj

  • 1. TITLED: IMPROVED HEALTH AND MANAGEMENT TECHNICS IN POULTRY FARMING In Collaboration with LAGOS STATE FADAMA DEVELOPMENT OFFICE DATE: 12 TH APRIL 2006 VENUE: BADAGRY LIBRARY PATRA CONSULT’s Training Workshop
  • 2.
  • 3. MODULE 1 POULTRY MANAGEMENT TECHNICS PATRA CONSULT
  • 4. MODULE 1 PART I INTRODUCTION TO POULTRY MANAGEMENT PATRA CONSULT
  • 5.
  • 6. Cockerel Layer TYPES OF POULTRY Broiler Turkeys Ostrich IT IS RIGHTEOUS TO CARE FOR LIVESTOCK PROVERBS 12 VS 10.
  • 7.
  • 8. LIVESTOCK POPULATION ESTIMATES (1991 – 2004) 1990 13,947,000 34,495,000 22,104,000 3,210,000 72,480,856 88,000 936,000 1991 14,086,470 35,357,375 22,634,496 3,506,400 76,104,899 88,440 931,320 1993 14,369,608 37,147,342 23,733,989 3,835,786 83,505,651 89,327 922,030 1994 14,513,304 38,076,026 24,303,605 3,989,218 88,100,933 89,773 917,420 1995 14,658,437 38,027,926 24,886,892 3,148,786 92,505,980 90,222 912,833 1996 14,805,022 40,003,624 25,484,177 4,314,738 97,181,279 90,673 908,269 1997 14,953,071 41,003,714 26,095,797 4,487,326 101,987,843 91,125 903,728 1998 15,102,600 42,028,806 26,722,096 4,666,817 107,087,235 91,519 899,187 1999 15,253,625 43,079,525 27,363,426 4,853,488 112,441,597 92,036 894,646 2000 15,406,153 44,256,487 28,020,130 5,047,624 105,294,410 92,431 890,237 2001/2 15,560,214 45,260,399 28,692,613 5,249,529 111,856,193 92,956 885,786 2003/4* 15,560,214 45,260,399 28,692,613 5,249,529 121,856,193** 92,956 885,786 Source: Federal Department Livestock and Pest Control Service Departments, Abuja (2002/4) *No new Estimates for all species. **New estimates for poultry Cattle Goats Sheep Pigs Poultry Camels Donkeys
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13. MODULE 1 PART 11 HUSBANDRY OF CHICKS PATRA CONSULT
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26. PATRA CONSULT’S BROILER AND REPLACEMENT PULLET MANAGEMENT GUIDE
  • 27. MODULE 1 PART III HUSBANDRY OF LAYERS PATRA CONSULT
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 32. TYPICAL POULTRY HOUSE IN NIGERIA
  • 34.
  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 37.
  • 38.
  • 39.
  • 40. MODULE 1 PART IV HUSBANDRY OF TABLE BIRDS (e.g. BROILERS) PATRA CONSULT
  • 41.
  • 42.
  • 43.
  • 44.
  • 45.
  • 46. Automated Drinking-e.g.Nipples etc Minimises contamination and spillages etc.
  • 47.
  • 48.
  • 49. A typical Nutrient recommendations for broilers. Nutrient Starter Grower Finisher Feed Feed Feed Days 0-14 14-35 35 - End Crude protein % 23.0 22.0 21.0 Met. energy kcal/kg 3150 3200 3250 Mj/kg 13.18 13.39 1160 Linoleic acid % 1.5 1.3 1.2 Total amino acids’ Lysine % 1.25 1.18 1.12 Methionine % 0.50 0.48 0.45 M+C % 0.90 0.88 0.85 Threonine % 0.85 0.83 0.75 Trypthophan % 0.24 0.22 0.20 Calcium % 0.95 0.90 0.85 Available Phosphorus % 0.50 0.45 0.42 Sodium % 0.16 0.16 0.16 Chloride % 0.20 0.18 0.15 Potassium % 0.55 0.55 0.55
  • 50.
  • 51.
  • 52.
  • 53. 2. or 2 pens of total capacity of 5,000 – 6,000 broilers 1 500-650 2 500-650 2 weeks continuous production system House design 3 500-650 4 500-650 1 500-650 2 500-650 3 500-650 4 500-650
  • 54.
  • 55.
  • 56. MODULE 1 PART V MARKETING OF POULTRY PRODUCTS PATRA CONSULT
  • 57.
  • 58.
  • 59.
  • 60.
  • 61.
  • 62.
  • 63. MODULE 2 POULTRY FEEDS AND FEEDING PATRA CONSULT
  • 64.
  • 65.
  • 66.
  • 67.
  • 68. What the Chicken wants…
  • 69.
  • 70.
  • 71.
  • 72.
  • 73.
  • 74.
  • 75.
  • 76.
  • 77. TYPICAL LOCAL FEED AND WEIGHT TARGETS
  • 78. MODULE 3 POULTRY HEALTH ISSUES PATRA CONSULT
  • 79.
  • 80.
  • 81. FOWL CHOLERA Swollen comb and face, wattles Fragments of egg yolk in the abdominal cavity Causes : Pasteurella multocida Symptoms: - Very acute form: sudden death. Acute and chronic form: yellow – greenish diarrhea, loss of appetite, difficult breathing, hyperthermia, swollen and cyanotic wattles and face. Lesions: - Enlarged liver, with small grey to whitish spots of necrosis Hemorrhages in lungs, intestines pericardum. Fragments of egg yolks in abdominal cavity. Treatment : IMEQUYL 10% 1g/litre of drinking water during days. Prevention : Hygiene measures. Vaccination BACTERIAL DISEASES
  • 82.
  • 83.
  • 84.
  • 85.
  • 86.
  • 87.
  • 88.
  • 91.
  • 92.
  • 93.
  • 94. NEWCASTLE DISEASE Hamorrhage in the proventriculus Torticolis Cause : Paramyxovirus: Symptons: Respiratory signs: rales, coughing and sneezing. Nervous signs: paralysis, torticolis. Rapid evolution, high mortality, drop in egg production, abnormal eggs, Prevention: Vaccination
  • 95. FOWL POX Grey nodules on the comb and around the eggs Cause: Virus. Symptoms: Loss of appetite Scale – like eruptions on the comb, wattles, face and around the eyes. Formation of yellow nodules in the mouth and larynx. Prevention: Vaccination
  • 96.
  • 97.
  • 98.
  • 99.
  • 100.
  • 101.
  • 102.
  • 103.
  • 104.
  • 105.
  • 106.
  • 107.
  • 108.
  • 109.
  • 110.
  • 111. FUNDAMENTALS OF POULTRY DISEASE PREVENTION AND BIO-SECURITY PATRA CONSULT
  • 112.
  • 113.
  • 114.
  • 115.
  • 116.
  • 117.
  • 118. POULTRY HEALTH MANAGEMENT -THE ESSENTIALS BIOSECURITY Personal Environmental Asepsis Hygiene Hygiene and Safety -Disinfectants - Sanitizers -Etc. Environmental Pest Control Others Control
  • 119. Organic/Green Farming Immunization Chemo-Prophylaxis PROPHYLAXIS -Yucca --HSCAS -Additives -Biologicals POULTRY HEALTH MANAGEMENT -THE ESSENTIALS. Condt.
  • 120. Laboratory Physical Exam. &Observation Postmortem -Culture tests -Serologic tests -Genetic detection - Sensitivity tests -Etc. Proper and Accurate DIAGNOSIS POULTRY HEALTH MANAGEMENT -THE ESSENTIALS. Condt. Obtaining blood sample
  • 121.
  • 122.
  • 123.
  • 124.
  • 125.
  • 126.
  • 127.
  • 128.
  • 129. MODULE 4 POULTRY WASTES AND ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES PATRA CONSULT
  • 130.
  • 131. FLOW CHART OF COMMON MANURE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS
  • 132. UNDERFLOOR STORAGE THE SIZE OF THE STORAGE IS ACCORDING TO THE VOLUME OF WASTES PRODUCED
  • 133. OPEN LOT SOLID MANURE CONTROL
  • 134. LIQUID OR SEMI-SOLID WASTE CONTROL
  • 135.
  • 136.
  • 137. DON’T JUST HAVE A GOOD DAY, MAKE IT A GOOD DAY
  • 138. FINITO