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Fresh Facts lays bare some of the key              Each fact is taken from Arup’s                   For further information please log onto
     trends that affect the world today and             Drivers of Change series uncovering              www.arup.com/driversofchange
     explore the implications for society in            key issues associated with: energy,
     the future.                                        waste, climate change, water,
                                                        demographics and urbanisation.




     Global climate change and dwindling                Between 2000 and 2004, production of             The UN says that as many as 50M people
     natural resources are combining to                 passenger cars in China jumped from              could be considered environmental
     increase the likelihood of violent conflict        605 000 to 2.33M. More people are                refugees by 2010 due to deforestation,
     over land, water and energy.                       driving cars, and the number of motor            sea-level rise, expanding deserts, and




                                                                                                                                                                             Photographer – Tuca Vieira
                                                        vehicles other than two-wheelers in the          catastrophic weather events.
                                                        world is expected to double in the next          Source: Food and Agriculture Organisation of the
                                                        15 years to 1.3bn.                               United Nations www.fao.org/worldfoodsummit
                                                        Source: www.peopleandplanet.net/doc.php?id=627




                                        StReet GaLLeRy                                                                                                 IN aSSOcIatION wIth




                                        take a fReSh
In association with Design for London
                                        LOOk at LONDON                                                                                                 SPONSOReD By



                                        VISIt www.Lfa2008.ORG
Fresh Facts lays bare some of the key              Each fact is taken from Arup’s               For further information please log onto
     trends that affect the world today and             Drivers of Change series uncovering          www.arup.com/driversofchange
     explore the implications for society in            key issues associated with: energy,
     the future.                                        waste, climate change, water,
                                                        demographics and urbanisation.




     By replacing 219km of faulty pipes in              Global bottled water consumption reached     Recent estimates suggest that climate
     London Thames Water will save an                   154bn litres in 2004, up 57% from the 98bn   change will account for about 20% of the




                                                                                                                                                               Photographer – Tuca Vieira
     estimated 30M litres of water every                litres consumed five years earlier.          increase in global water scarcity. By mid-
     24 hours.                                                                                       century, estimates range from 2bn people
                                                                                                     in 48 countries being short of water, up to
                                                                                                     7bn people in 60 countries.




                                        StReet GaLLeRy                                                                                   IN aSSOcIatION wIth




                                        take a fReSh
In association with Design for London
                                        LOOk at LONDON                                                                                   SPONSOReD By



                                        VISIt www.Lfa2008.ORG
Fresh Facts lays bare some of the key                  Each fact is taken from Arup’s                    For further information please log onto
     trends that affect the world today and                 Drivers of Change series uncovering               www.arup.com/driversofchange
     explore the implications for society in                key issues associated with: energy,
     the future.                                            waste, climate change, water,
                                                            demographics and urbanisation.




     In 1950 the average Briton travelled 5                 In the winter of 2003 21 500 people over          Some 1.6bn people – one-quarter of the




                                                                                                                                                                                  Photographer – Arup/Paul White
     miles a day; today it’s more than 30 miles             the age of 65 died as a direct result of the      world population – have no access to
     and forecast to double again in the next               cold in England and Wales.                        electricity.
     two decades.                                           Source: http://www.britishgassafety.co.uk/News.   Source: The International Energy Agency and Africa, 2003
     Source: Clipping Our Wings? BBC Radio 4’s Analysis,    aspx?cid=133team, 28 April 2006                   www.iea.org/textbase/papers/2003/african_energy.pdf
     1 March 2007 www.news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/programmes/
     analysis/6389415.stm




                                            StReet GaLLeRy                                                                                                  IN aSSOcIatION wIth




                                           take a fReSh
In association with Design for London
                                           LOOk at LONDON                                                                                                   SPONSOReD By



                                            VISIt www.Lfa2008.ORG
Fresh Facts lays bare some of the key                  Each fact is taken from Arup’s                  For further information please log onto
     trends that affect the world today and                 Drivers of Change series uncovering             www.arup.com/driversofchange
     explore the implications for society in                key issues associated with: energy,
     the future.                                            waste, climate change, water,
                                                            demographics and urbanisation.




     The average fleece jacket may contain the              The average plastic bag takes 1 second          In his or her lifetime a child born in a
     re-used material from around 25 plastic                to manufacture, is 20 minutes in use and        developed country will consume as much




                                                                                                                                                                             Photographer – Jeff Tolentino
     drinks bottles.                                        takes 100- 400 years to degrade naturally.      as 30 - 50 children living in a developing
     Source: Rob Bowden, Sustainable World – Waste, 2004    Source: UN Environment Programme, Vital Waste   country.
                                                            graphics 2, 2006                                Source: UN Environment Programme, Resource kit on
                                                                                                            sustainable consumption and production, 2006




                                            StReet GaLLeRy                                                                                             IN aSSOcIatION wIth




                                            take a fReSh
In association with Design for London
                                            LOOk at LONDON                                                                                             SPONSOReD By



                                            VISIt www.Lfa2008.ORG
Fresh Facts lays bare some of the key              Each fact is taken from Arup’s             For further information please log onto
     trends that affect the world today and             Drivers of Change series uncovering        www.arup.com/driversofchange
     explore the implications for society in            key issues associated with: energy,
     the future.                                        waste, climate change, water,
                                                        demographics and urbanisation.




     It is estimated that the energy needs of           Temperatures in the Arctic have been       “In the next 24 hours, deforestation will
     developing countries will increase by over         rising at twice the global average. The    release as much CO2 into the atmosphere
     230% by 2050.                                      Arctic summer sea on current trends will   as 8 million people flying from London to




                                                                                                                                                                       Photographer – Tuca Vieira
                                                        be almost gone by 2050.                    New York”.
                                                                                                   Source: Daniel Howden, Deforestation: the hidden cause
                                                                                                   of global warming, The Independent, 14 May 2007 http://
                                                                                                   commondreams.org/archive/2007/05/14/1175/




                                        StReet GaLLeRy                                                                                           IN aSSOcIatION wIth




                                        take a fReSh
In association with Design for London
                                        LOOk at LONDON                                                                                           SPONSOReD By



                                        VISIt www.Lfa2008.ORG
Fresh Facts lays bare some of the key               Each fact is taken from Arup’s                   For further information please log onto
     trends that affect the world today and              Drivers of Change series uncovering              www.arup.com/driversofchange
     explore the implications for society in             key issues associated with: energy,
     the future.                                         waste, climate change, water,
                                                         demographics and urbanisation.




     One-third of the world’s urban population           Cities house half of the world’s population      Five years ago in Nigeria, there were
     lives in what are defined by the UN as              but consume three-quarters of the world’s        370 000 people with mobile phones. Just




                                                                                                                                                                      Photographer – Tuca Vieira
     slum conditions.                                    resources and produce three-quarters of          four years later, mobile phone users in the
     Source: UN-HABITAT State of the World’s             the world’s pollution.                           country topped 16.8M.
     Cities 2006/7                                       Source: H Girardet, Cities People Planet, 2004   Source: http://web.worldbank.org/uk




                                         StReet GaLLeRy                                                                                         IN aSSOcIatION wIth




                                         take a fReSh
In association with Design for London
                                         LOOk at LONDON                                                                                         SPONSOReD By



                                         VISIt www.Lfa2008.ORG

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Fresh Facts Street Gallery Boards

  • 1. Fresh Facts lays bare some of the key Each fact is taken from Arup’s For further information please log onto trends that affect the world today and Drivers of Change series uncovering www.arup.com/driversofchange explore the implications for society in key issues associated with: energy, the future. waste, climate change, water, demographics and urbanisation. Global climate change and dwindling Between 2000 and 2004, production of The UN says that as many as 50M people natural resources are combining to passenger cars in China jumped from could be considered environmental increase the likelihood of violent conflict 605 000 to 2.33M. More people are refugees by 2010 due to deforestation, over land, water and energy. driving cars, and the number of motor sea-level rise, expanding deserts, and Photographer – Tuca Vieira vehicles other than two-wheelers in the catastrophic weather events. world is expected to double in the next Source: Food and Agriculture Organisation of the 15 years to 1.3bn. United Nations www.fao.org/worldfoodsummit Source: www.peopleandplanet.net/doc.php?id=627 StReet GaLLeRy IN aSSOcIatION wIth take a fReSh In association with Design for London LOOk at LONDON SPONSOReD By VISIt www.Lfa2008.ORG
  • 2. Fresh Facts lays bare some of the key Each fact is taken from Arup’s For further information please log onto trends that affect the world today and Drivers of Change series uncovering www.arup.com/driversofchange explore the implications for society in key issues associated with: energy, the future. waste, climate change, water, demographics and urbanisation. By replacing 219km of faulty pipes in Global bottled water consumption reached Recent estimates suggest that climate London Thames Water will save an 154bn litres in 2004, up 57% from the 98bn change will account for about 20% of the Photographer – Tuca Vieira estimated 30M litres of water every litres consumed five years earlier. increase in global water scarcity. By mid- 24 hours. century, estimates range from 2bn people in 48 countries being short of water, up to 7bn people in 60 countries. StReet GaLLeRy IN aSSOcIatION wIth take a fReSh In association with Design for London LOOk at LONDON SPONSOReD By VISIt www.Lfa2008.ORG
  • 3. Fresh Facts lays bare some of the key Each fact is taken from Arup’s For further information please log onto trends that affect the world today and Drivers of Change series uncovering www.arup.com/driversofchange explore the implications for society in key issues associated with: energy, the future. waste, climate change, water, demographics and urbanisation. In 1950 the average Briton travelled 5 In the winter of 2003 21 500 people over Some 1.6bn people – one-quarter of the Photographer – Arup/Paul White miles a day; today it’s more than 30 miles the age of 65 died as a direct result of the world population – have no access to and forecast to double again in the next cold in England and Wales. electricity. two decades. Source: http://www.britishgassafety.co.uk/News. Source: The International Energy Agency and Africa, 2003 Source: Clipping Our Wings? BBC Radio 4’s Analysis, aspx?cid=133team, 28 April 2006 www.iea.org/textbase/papers/2003/african_energy.pdf 1 March 2007 www.news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/programmes/ analysis/6389415.stm StReet GaLLeRy IN aSSOcIatION wIth take a fReSh In association with Design for London LOOk at LONDON SPONSOReD By VISIt www.Lfa2008.ORG
  • 4. Fresh Facts lays bare some of the key Each fact is taken from Arup’s For further information please log onto trends that affect the world today and Drivers of Change series uncovering www.arup.com/driversofchange explore the implications for society in key issues associated with: energy, the future. waste, climate change, water, demographics and urbanisation. The average fleece jacket may contain the The average plastic bag takes 1 second In his or her lifetime a child born in a re-used material from around 25 plastic to manufacture, is 20 minutes in use and developed country will consume as much Photographer – Jeff Tolentino drinks bottles. takes 100- 400 years to degrade naturally. as 30 - 50 children living in a developing Source: Rob Bowden, Sustainable World – Waste, 2004 Source: UN Environment Programme, Vital Waste country. graphics 2, 2006 Source: UN Environment Programme, Resource kit on sustainable consumption and production, 2006 StReet GaLLeRy IN aSSOcIatION wIth take a fReSh In association with Design for London LOOk at LONDON SPONSOReD By VISIt www.Lfa2008.ORG
  • 5. Fresh Facts lays bare some of the key Each fact is taken from Arup’s For further information please log onto trends that affect the world today and Drivers of Change series uncovering www.arup.com/driversofchange explore the implications for society in key issues associated with: energy, the future. waste, climate change, water, demographics and urbanisation. It is estimated that the energy needs of Temperatures in the Arctic have been “In the next 24 hours, deforestation will developing countries will increase by over rising at twice the global average. The release as much CO2 into the atmosphere 230% by 2050. Arctic summer sea on current trends will as 8 million people flying from London to Photographer – Tuca Vieira be almost gone by 2050. New York”. Source: Daniel Howden, Deforestation: the hidden cause of global warming, The Independent, 14 May 2007 http:// commondreams.org/archive/2007/05/14/1175/ StReet GaLLeRy IN aSSOcIatION wIth take a fReSh In association with Design for London LOOk at LONDON SPONSOReD By VISIt www.Lfa2008.ORG
  • 6. Fresh Facts lays bare some of the key Each fact is taken from Arup’s For further information please log onto trends that affect the world today and Drivers of Change series uncovering www.arup.com/driversofchange explore the implications for society in key issues associated with: energy, the future. waste, climate change, water, demographics and urbanisation. One-third of the world’s urban population Cities house half of the world’s population Five years ago in Nigeria, there were lives in what are defined by the UN as but consume three-quarters of the world’s 370 000 people with mobile phones. Just Photographer – Tuca Vieira slum conditions. resources and produce three-quarters of four years later, mobile phone users in the Source: UN-HABITAT State of the World’s the world’s pollution. country topped 16.8M. Cities 2006/7 Source: H Girardet, Cities People Planet, 2004 Source: http://web.worldbank.org/uk StReet GaLLeRy IN aSSOcIatION wIth take a fReSh In association with Design for London LOOk at LONDON SPONSOReD By VISIt www.Lfa2008.ORG