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CAMPAIGN STRATEGY
WHAT IS A CAMPAIGN?
“Politics is the art of the possible”
“It always seems impossible until
it's done”
Campaigning is about changing
what’s possible --- because you
change the power dynamic.
So campaigning is ultimately
about challenging the status quo
and tackling entrenched power.
A battle between justice and
injustice, and the past and the
future.
So just check - do you really need
to campaign?
But in many cases….
That’s ok
How did David do it?
Strategy
WHAT IS A STRATEGY?
Most campaigns are David
stories.
“Campaigning is what we do
when all else has failed”
MODEL
Strategy
Tactic

Tactic

Tactic

Tactic

Tactic

Objective

Vision

Tactic

Goal
Strategy
Tactic

Tactic
Objective

Tactic

Tactic

Tactic

Tactic
What is your goal?
What’s the piece that really
offends or excites people?
SUPPORT

APATHETIC

AGAINST
SUPPORT

APATHETIC

AGAINST
Go beyond what is simply bad

Bad things

That could
have been
avoided
Breaking it down
Don’t jump ahead in the story
Some contemporary examples
• Overall goal: getting the United States to take appropriate action on climate change.
• First step on critical path: Stop the Keystone XL Pipeline.
• Overall goal: ending problem gambling.
• First step on critical path: Get Woolworths to divest its poker machines.
• Overall goal: transitioning Australian to a 100% renewable energy economy.
• First step on critical path: Make sure that Port Augusta solar thermal plant goes ahead, rather
than a gas plant being built in its place.
Target centred campaigning
• Our very first step before any of this should be to conduct a stand-alone analysis
of the best way to get the relevant decision-maker to do what we want. This
approach is called ‘target-centred campaigning’.
• Taking a target-centred approach has important implications for how we
campaign. It can mean:
• Commissioning a piece of research rather than mobilising your supporters;
• Connecting with constituents in three key electorates rather than running a
national media campaign;
• Working with people you don’t like / who you wouldn’t agree with on most
issues;
Target centred campaigning
•
•
•
•

Name the individual or group of individuals
If a group of people - who is for you, who is persuadable, who is against you?
How do they work? What processes do they use? What are the decision-points?
Who is their electorate? Is it marginal? Who are they worried about shifting their
votes?

• How did they win last time?
• Who owns them? What other products do they make? Who are their customers?
What are their growth priorities?
• What does the decision-maker think about your constituency?
• Who are they most responsive to?
Power mapping
61
62
TACTICS
Campaigning is a verb
“Social movements are, in the
end, about changing the world –
not yearning for it, thinking
about it, or exhorting it”
Types of tactics

Movement builders
• Petitions
• House Parties
• Conference calls

Public attention
generators

Public attention
demonstrators

• Stunts
• Reports
• Rallies
• Paid media

• Polls
• Public meetings
• Earned media
• Public votes/referendums

Target confrontation
• Events with their allies or
immediate constituents
• Events on their turf
Build and
capture
interest

Petitions /
grassroots

Advertising /
grasstops

Deepen
relationships

Rallies

Speeches

Leverage
community
resources

Fundraising,

Harder ask
actions

Show power

Billboards,

Polls

Generate
conflict

Go to where they
are.

Go to where their
allies or superiors
are.

Blindside

New tactics

Boldness

Meetings

Yardsigns

Internet

Comedy
Play to your strengths
vs
Aim for a reaction
Keep it simple stupid
SEIZING MOMENTS
What is a moment
•
•
•
•
•

Alan Jones says something bad 
A clear failure of the system
A decision has been made that involves injustice
There is an unexpected change of circumstances
New facts come to light

Charactised by:
• ‘Front page interest’
• Consequences
• Conflict
• High emotion
Ongoing creative process of
understanding and adapting to
new conditions
LOSING STRATEGICALLY
Losing strategically
Shifting
political
climate

Growing
financial
resources

Develop
leaders

Drawing a
line in the
sand

Sustain
relationships
A win or loss is actually the
beginning for the next chapter
Capacity to seize moments distinguishes
winning campaigns from others
STRATEGIC CAPACITY
Strategic Capacity
Motivation

Learning
processes

Salient
knowledge
Motivation
Generating motivation
• Work on things you are deeply moved by
• Find those who are deeply effected by the issue and work with them
• Your motivation/interest in an issue can grow the more you are
exposed to it
• Commit first
Salient knowledge
Not everyone in your broader
movement should be happy
with your strategy.
Creativity/Learning Processes
Learning (strategy analysis) processes
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

To aid in understanding of situation - draw a picture
Research analogous situations and apply
Working backward from the solution (what caused it to be solved)
Making the abstract more concrete
Solve a general problem first
Brainstorm lots of ideas to encourage left-field thinking
Use trial and error
Prove it can’t be solved (and prove yourself wrong!)
Work in supportive teams – but create competition to devise strategy
Write an email to your supporters
Mistakes are our friend
Evaluation

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Nick's Campaign Strategy presentation