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An Introduction to the PYP
IST mission statement
      IST aspires to provide an outstanding
 international education. We value and respect
 cultural diversity and embrace the people and
  natural environment of Tanzania. Within this
  safe, secure and caring community students
reach their full potential as citizens of the world.
IBO mission statement
The International Baccalaureate Organization aims to
develop inquiring, knowledgeable and caring young
people who help to create a better and more peaceful
world through intercultural understanding and respect.
To this end the IBO works with schools, governments and
international organizations to develop challenging
programmes of international education and rigorous
assessment.
These programmes encourage students across the world
to become active, compassionate and lifelong learners
who understand that other people, with their
differences, can also be right.
IST is a PYP school…
 International Baccalaureate
  Primary Years Programme



    The PYP is a philosophy and a curriculum
   framework that helps prepare students for
              life as global citizens.
Written, taught and learned
         curriculum,
  5 Essential Elements:
Knowledge, concepts, skills,
      attitudes, action
                                Constructivist,
                                inquiry based,
                               transdisciplinary
An internationally-minded person is...
                Knowledgeable

       Caring                   Risk-taker



Reflective                          Communicator



Principled                          Thinker



   Balanced                     Inquirer

                 Open-minded
Learners
constructing
  meaning
Teacher

          Students
Teachers, Students and Other Adults
The
                            planned
                            curriculum




              Learners
             constructing
               meaning


The
                                         The taught
assessed
                                         curriculum
curriculum
The five essential elements
            • What do we want students to
concepts      understand?


knowledge   • What do we want students to know?


            • What do we want students to be able to
  skills      do?


attitudes   • How do we want students to feel?


            • How do we want students to act as a
 action       result of their learning?
Concepts
The key concepts, also expressed as key questions, help teachers and
students to consider ways of thinking and learning about the word,
and act as a provocation to extend and deepen student inquiries.

  Key Concept          Key Question
  Form                 What is it like?
  Function             How does it work?
  Causation            Why is it the way it is?
  Change               How is it changing?
  Connection           How is it connected to other things?
  Perspective          What are the points of view?
  Responsibility       What is our responsibility?
  Reflection           How do we know?
Transdisciplinary Skills
To conduct purposeful inquiry and to be well-prepared for lifelong learning –
student needs to develop skills beyond those considered “basic”.

      Thinking skills                        Social skills                    Research
•   Acquisition of knowledge    •     Accepting responsibility
•   Comprehension               •     Respecting others                         skills
•   Application                 •     Cooperating                         •    Formulating
•   Analysis                    •     Resolving conflict                       questions
•   Synthesis                   •     Group decision-making               •    Observing
•   Evaluation                  •     Adopting a variety of group roles   •    Planning
•   Dialectical thought                                                   •    Collecting
•   Metacognition                    Self-management skills                    data
                                 •    Gross motor skills                  •    Recording
Communication skills             •    Fine motor skills                        data
•   Listening                    •    Spatial awareness                   •    Organizing
•   Speaking                     •    Organization                             data
•   Reading                      •    Time management                     •    Interpreting
•   Writing                      •    Safety                                   data
•   Viewing                      •    Healthy lifestyle                   •    Presenting
•   Presenting                   •    Codes of behaviour                       research
•   Non-verbal communication     •    Informed choices                         findings
Attitudes
                             Attitudes
A To conduct purposeful inquirypersonal attitudes towards people, towards the
  focus on the development of and to be well-prepared for lifelong learning –
environment, towards learning, beyond those considered to the well-being of
  student needs to deelop skills attitudes that contribute “basic”.
the individual and of the group.
Action
• Successful inquiry will lead to responsible action, initiated by
  the student as a result of the learning process (p25)
• a voluntary demonstration of a student’s empowerment



                 Reflect              Choose



                              Act
Knowledge – subject areas
•   Language
•   Mathematics
•   Science
•   Social Studies
•   Arts
•   Personal, Social and Physical Education
Knowledge
  “To be truly educated, a student must also make
  connections across the disciplines, discover ways to
 integrate the separate subjects, and ultimately relate
what they learn to life” (Boyer 1995: 82). Ernest Boyer
    proposed that students explore a set of themes
    representing shared human experiences such as
   “Response to the Aesthetic” and “Membership in
Groups”. He referred to these as “Core Commonalities”.
 In the PYP, this idea of human commonalities shapes
             the transdisciplinary themes.
                    The Primary Years Programme: A basis for practice p8
Knowledge – transdisciplinary
                 themes
•   Who we are
•   Where we are in place and time
•   How we express ourselves
•   How the world works
•   How we organise ourselves
•   Sharing the planet
Let’s Reflect
   In what ways does the PYP seem different or similar to
    your own school experiences?

   In what ways is it different or similar to your child’s
    previous education?

   What strengths do you see in the programme?

   What worries do you have about the programme?

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2012 pyp for parents

  • 2. IST mission statement IST aspires to provide an outstanding international education. We value and respect cultural diversity and embrace the people and natural environment of Tanzania. Within this safe, secure and caring community students reach their full potential as citizens of the world.
  • 3. IBO mission statement The International Baccalaureate Organization aims to develop inquiring, knowledgeable and caring young people who help to create a better and more peaceful world through intercultural understanding and respect. To this end the IBO works with schools, governments and international organizations to develop challenging programmes of international education and rigorous assessment. These programmes encourage students across the world to become active, compassionate and lifelong learners who understand that other people, with their differences, can also be right.
  • 4. IST is a PYP school… International Baccalaureate Primary Years Programme The PYP is a philosophy and a curriculum framework that helps prepare students for life as global citizens. Written, taught and learned curriculum, 5 Essential Elements: Knowledge, concepts, skills, attitudes, action Constructivist, inquiry based, transdisciplinary
  • 5. An internationally-minded person is... Knowledgeable Caring Risk-taker Reflective Communicator Principled Thinker Balanced Inquirer Open-minded
  • 7. Teacher Students
  • 8. Teachers, Students and Other Adults
  • 9. The planned curriculum Learners constructing meaning The The taught assessed curriculum curriculum
  • 10. The five essential elements • What do we want students to concepts understand? knowledge • What do we want students to know? • What do we want students to be able to skills do? attitudes • How do we want students to feel? • How do we want students to act as a action result of their learning?
  • 11. Concepts The key concepts, also expressed as key questions, help teachers and students to consider ways of thinking and learning about the word, and act as a provocation to extend and deepen student inquiries. Key Concept Key Question Form What is it like? Function How does it work? Causation Why is it the way it is? Change How is it changing? Connection How is it connected to other things? Perspective What are the points of view? Responsibility What is our responsibility? Reflection How do we know?
  • 12.
  • 13. Transdisciplinary Skills To conduct purposeful inquiry and to be well-prepared for lifelong learning – student needs to develop skills beyond those considered “basic”. Thinking skills Social skills Research • Acquisition of knowledge • Accepting responsibility • Comprehension • Respecting others skills • Application • Cooperating • Formulating • Analysis • Resolving conflict questions • Synthesis • Group decision-making • Observing • Evaluation • Adopting a variety of group roles • Planning • Dialectical thought • Collecting • Metacognition Self-management skills data • Gross motor skills • Recording Communication skills • Fine motor skills data • Listening • Spatial awareness • Organizing • Speaking • Organization data • Reading • Time management • Interpreting • Writing • Safety data • Viewing • Healthy lifestyle • Presenting • Presenting • Codes of behaviour research • Non-verbal communication • Informed choices findings
  • 14. Attitudes Attitudes A To conduct purposeful inquirypersonal attitudes towards people, towards the focus on the development of and to be well-prepared for lifelong learning – environment, towards learning, beyond those considered to the well-being of student needs to deelop skills attitudes that contribute “basic”. the individual and of the group.
  • 15. Action • Successful inquiry will lead to responsible action, initiated by the student as a result of the learning process (p25) • a voluntary demonstration of a student’s empowerment Reflect Choose Act
  • 16. Knowledge – subject areas • Language • Mathematics • Science • Social Studies • Arts • Personal, Social and Physical Education
  • 17. Knowledge “To be truly educated, a student must also make connections across the disciplines, discover ways to integrate the separate subjects, and ultimately relate what they learn to life” (Boyer 1995: 82). Ernest Boyer proposed that students explore a set of themes representing shared human experiences such as “Response to the Aesthetic” and “Membership in Groups”. He referred to these as “Core Commonalities”. In the PYP, this idea of human commonalities shapes the transdisciplinary themes. The Primary Years Programme: A basis for practice p8
  • 18. Knowledge – transdisciplinary themes • Who we are • Where we are in place and time • How we express ourselves • How the world works • How we organise ourselves • Sharing the planet
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24. Let’s Reflect  In what ways does the PYP seem different or similar to your own school experiences?  In what ways is it different or similar to your child’s previous education?  What strengths do you see in the programme?  What worries do you have about the programme?

Notas do Editor

  1. CIS accreditation process starting – this will be under review…Top three words, Think, Pair, Share…
  2. Thinking routines:Connect – which words or phrases do you feel a connection with?Challenge – which challenge your views or opinions?
  3. Based on constructivism, the notion that no-one is a blank slate, everyone comes to every learning experience with past knowledge that enables them to make sense of new information IN DIFFERENT WAYS! This shifts the emphasis from seeing whether everyone knows the same thing, to finding out HOW each student UNDERSTANDS what they are learning…
  4. Based on constructivism, the notion that no-one is a blank slate, everyone comes to every learning experience with past knowledge that enables them to make sense of new information IN DIFFERENT WAYS! This shifts the emphasis from seeing whether everyone knows the same thing, to finding out HOW each student UNDERSTANDS what they are learning…
  5. Students acquire skills linked to specific subject areas; for example, in language the students become literate, in maths they become numerate. These skills provide student with the tools of inquiry.