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Winning at Retail



Creating an impact
 where it matters!
Contents




•   Understanding Retail & its Classifications
•   Developing a Winning Retail Strategy
•   Managing the Customer Experience
•   Retail Excellence in Self Service Stores
•   Developing Retail Driven Teams
                                            2
Retail Defined


• The word retail is derived from the French word
           “retailer” which means
           “to cut a piece off”
                       or

            “to break bulk”.
                                                3
Understanding Retail

• Retailing involves a direct interface with the
  customers and the coordination of business
  activities.

            • Who is a Retailer?
• Retailer is a person, agent, agency, company
  who delivers the Goods or Services to the final
  Consumer.
                                                    4
Introduction to Retailing

• Retailing business activity involve Selling Goods &
  Services to Consumers for their Personal, Family
  or Household use.
• “Every Sale of Goods & Services to final
  Consumer” – Food products, Apparel, Movie
  Tickets; Services from Hair Cutting to E-Ticketing
• A retailer is a reseller; obtains product from one
  party in order to sell to another from which a
  consumer purchases products.
                                                    5
A Typical Channel of Distribution

Manufacturer


          Wholesaler


                       Retailer

                             Final Consumer
                                              6
Retailer’s Role in the Sorting Process

 Manufacturer                       Brand A
   Brand A                         Customer
                 Wholesaler/
 Manufacturer    Distributor   R    Brand B
                                   Customer
   Brand B
                               E    Brand C
 Manufacturer                  T   Customer
   Brand C       Wholesaler/   A    Brand D
                 Distributor       Customer
 Manufacturer                  I
   Brand D                          Brand D
                               L   Customer

 Manufacturer                  E    Brand E
   Brand E       Wholesaler/       Customer

                 Distributor
                               R
 Manufacturer                       Brand F
   Branc F                         Customer

                                          7
Organized Retailing

• Organized retailing refers to trading activities
  undertaken by licensed retailers, that is, those
  who are registered for sales tax, income tax,
  etc. These include the corporate-backed
  hypermarkets and retail chains and also the
  privately owned large retail business.




                                                 8
Organized Retail Examples in Pakistan




                                   9
Unorganized Retailing

• Unorganized retailing, on the other hand,
  refers to the traditional formats of low cost
  retailing, for example, the local kirana shop,
  owner managed general stores, paan shops,
  convince stores, hand cart and pavement
  vendors.




                                                   10
Organized Vs. Unorganized Retailing




                                      11
Organized Vs. Unorganized Retailing




                                      12
Organized Vs. Unorganized Retailing




                                      13
The Role of “Retail”




• Retail is the key to access the consumer!




                                         14
Retailer | The Next Frontier

• In the past 10 years retailing has been one of
  the fastest growing industry worldwide




                                                   15
Evolution of Retail in Pakistan
                     • Weekly Markets
Historical Reach
                     • Village Fairs / Melas


Traditional          ••   Convenience Stores
                          Convenience Stores
   Reach             ••   Kiranas
                          Kiranas

Start of Organized   ••   Utility Stores
                           Utility Stores
   Retailing         ••   CSD’s
                           CSD’s
                     ••   Limited Chain Stores
                           Limited Chain Stores

Modern Format        •• Shopping Malls
                         Shopping Malls           Branded Outlet
                                                   Branded Outlet
  Retailing          •• Retail Banking
                         Retail Banking           Fast Food Chains
                                                   Fast Food Chains
                                                                      16
Industry Evolution

• Traditional retailing in Pakistan . . . Kirana
  stores catering to the convenience of
  consumers & Era of Govt. run store chains i.e.
  Utility Stores and CSD’s in Cantt areas.




                                                   17
Industry Evolution

• The later half of 1990s saw a fresh wave of
  entrants with a shift from manufacturers to
  pure retails. E.g. McDonald’s – KFC – Pizza Hut
  in Food and Cambridge & Bonanza in
  Garments.




                                                18
Industry Evolution

• Emergence of telecom and retail banking




                                            19
Industry Evolution

• Emergence of hyper and super markets trying
  to provide customer with 3 V’s –
  – Value
  – Variety
  – Volume




                                                20
Why is Retail becoming
           increasingly Important?




• Nature of the Product
• Media Fragmentation
• Product Competition
  – The importance of the Shopping Experience
    to the changing Pakistani Consumer
                                           21
Why is Retail becoming increasingly Important?

• Nature of the Product
  – Innovation, Features, Variety, Pricing,
    Warranty


• Media Fragmentation
  – TV Channels, FM Radio, Print Media


• Product Competition
  – Features, Variety, Pricing, Availability
                                               22
The Changing Pakistani Consumer

• Greater per capita income
  – Increase in disposable income of middle class
    households
• Growing high and middle income population
• Affordability Growth
  – Easier Consumer Credit
  – Greater Variety and Quality at all price points!


                                                       23
The Changing Pakistani Consumer

• The Urban Consumer
  – Greater levels of Education
  – Getting exposed to international lifestyles
  – Media Exposure
  – More discerning and demanding than every
• No longer need-based shopping
  – Shopping today is a Family Experience
• Changing Mindset
  – Increasing tendency to spend
                                                  24
Classifying Retail
• Modern Format Retailers              (Organized
  Retailing)
   – Super Markets
   – Hypermarkets
   – Departmental Stores
• Cash & Carry
   – Metro & Makro
• Company Owned / Operated
   – Bareeze, Bata, Servis,

• Traditional Format Retailers   (Unorganized Retailing)
   – Kirana Stores
   – Koisks
   – Street Markets
                                                           25
Department Stores

• Carry a wide variety of product lines –
  typically clothing, home furnishings, and
  household goods. Each line is operated as a
  separate department managed by specialist
  buyers or merchandisers.




                                                26
Hypermarket

• Carry a wide variety of product lines under
  one roof (one stop shopping) focusing a high
  volume, low margin sales.




                                                 27
Super Market

• Self-service store that carries a wide variety of
  food and household products.




                                                  28
Specialty Stores

• Carry narrow product lines with deep
  assortments within those lines.




                                         29
Personal Care / Health & Beauty Stores

• Focusing on health & beauty product or
  products of daily use.




                                           30
Convenience Stores

• Small stores located near residential areas
  that are open long hours, 7 days a week and
  carry a limited line of high turnover
  convenience goods.




                                                31
Other Retailer Goods & Service
       Establishments
   • Durable Goods Stores
     – Automobiles
     – Furniture & Home Appliances
     – Jewelry

   •• Non-durable Goods Stores
      Non-durable Goods Stores
     – Apparel
     – Apparel
     – Food
     – Food
     – Fuel / Gas Service Stations
     – Fuel / Gas Service Stations
                                     32
Other Retailer Goods & Service
       Establishments
      – Laundry & Dry Cleaning
      – Beauty / Barber Shops
      – Health Care Services
      – Telecom Services
      – Banking Services
   •• Service Establishments
      Service Establishments
      – Movie Theaters
      – Movie Theaters
      – Bowling Allays
      – Bowling Allays
      – Automobile Repair & Car Wash
      – Automobile Repair & Car Wash
      – Appliance Repair
      – Appliance Repair
      – Hotel
      – Hotel
                                       33
Different Environments
              & Service Levels




• Customer Service Center
• Franchise Outlet
• Retailers



                               34
Developing a
            Winning Retail Strategy




• The aim of marketing is to know and
  understand the customer so well the
  product of service fits him and sells itself.



                                            35
What Makes Retail Shoppers Tick




                                  36
Demographics & Lifestyles

•• Demographics
   Demographics              •• Lifestyles
                                Lifestyles
  •• Consumers data
      Consumers data            •• Ways in which
                                    Ways in which
     that is objective,
      that is objective,           consumers and
                                    consumers and
     quantifiable, easily
      quantifiable, easily         families live and
                                    families live and
     identifiable,
      identifiable,                spend time and
                                    spend time and
     measureable
      measureable                  spend money
                                    spend money




                                                        37
Understanding Consumer Lifestyles –
          Social Factors




                                  38
Understanding Consumer Lifestyles –
       Psychological Factors




                                  39
Environmental Factors & Consumers

•   State of the Economy
•   Rate of Inflation
•   Infrastructure of Shopping
•   Price Wars
•   Emergence of New Retail Formats
•   People Working at Home
•   Regulations on Shopping
•   Changing Social Values and Norms

                                        40
The Consumer Decision Process

• A – The Decision Process
                                           Evaluation
                                            Evaluation                 Post
                                                                        Post
                 Problem
                  Problem    Informatio
                              Informatio       of
                                                of
   Stimulus
    Stimulus                                             Purchase
                                                          Purchase   Purchase
                                                                      Purchase
                Awareness
                 Awareness    nnSearch
                                 Search    Alternativ
                                            Alternativ               Behavior
                                                                      Behavior
                                               es
                                                es


• B - Factors
Affecting
the Process            Demogra
                                                  Lifestyle
                        phics



                                                                                 41
Key Factors in Purchase Act

Retailers Place of
 Retailers Place of   Retailer’s
                       Retailer’s         Retailer’s
                                           Retailer’s
Purchase
 Purchase             purchase terms
                       purchase terms     good/service
                                           good/service
••Store
 Store
                      ••Price
                       Price              availability
                                           availability
••Home
 Home
                      ••CashVs. Credit
                       Cash Vs. Credit    ••Stockin Hand
                                           Stock in Hand
••Office/School
 Office/School
                      Acceptance
                       Acceptance         ••Delivery
                                           Delivery
••Online
 Online




                          Consumers
                           Consumers
                       Purchase or Non
                        Purchase or Non
                           Purchase
                            Purchase


                                                           42
Retail Strategy
Controllable
 Controllable                                                                    Uncontrolla
                                                                                 Uncontrolla
  Variables
   Variables                                                                         ble
                                                                                      ble
                                                                                  Variables
                                                                                   Variables




                                                                     Legal
            Consumer         Competiti   Technolog    Economic                     Seasonalit
                                                                   Restriction
                s               on           y        Conditions                       y
                                                                        s




                                  Merchand
                                     ise      Communic
  Store         Managing
                                  Managem     ation with
 Location       A Business
                                   ent &      Customers
                                   Pricing

                                                                                                43
Marketing & Sales Responsibilities

                    • Strategic Marketing
                               1 – 5 Year Out
(Market Positioning, Brand Awareness, Advertising, Predicting New Markets)
                      • Tactical Marketing
                              12 – 18 Months
(Trade shows, advertising, success stories, web content, lead generations etc)


                        THE DISCONNECT
                            • Sales
                  1 – 6 Months (Executing the sale process)

                                                                                 44
What is Customer Experience?


• The customer’s overall impression of
  our company based on their experience
  with our brand, people, product,
  services & solutions at every touch point
  in a competitive context.



                                          45
Why Customer Experience?

Consumer experience is the key differentiator . . . .
An excellent execution of consumer experience will lead to
  many direct and indirect benefits.
• Consumer stay time will increase in store.
• More stay time leads to more opportunity for up-
  sell/more-sell which leading to increasing in average bill
  value.
• Higher chance of repeat purchase and loyalty.
• Positive word of mouth
• Makes consumer less price conscious.
 Consumer experience is a key for competitive edge.

                                                           46
What are the risks?




Be fantastic or be forgotten!
Customer experience is the core
of a successful Retailer’s strategy

Experience           Exceed Expectations



                                      48
Customer Experience Strategy




                    Interactions
                        Sales
  Post Purchase   Consumer         Store Design &
  hand holding    Experience          Branding


                     Purchase
                      Actual




                                                    49
Managing Customer Experience
1. Base decisions on
                                      6. Create and sustain
what the customer
                                      a strong customer
wants and expects
                                      service orientation
from the retailer
                                      7. Correct mistakes
2. Think & act in                     as they are
terms of entire                       uncovered and avoid
customer experience                   failing customers
                        Customer      twice
3. Continuously         Acquisition   8. Empower your
improve all parts of                  customers to co-
the customer
                            &         product their own
experience              Retention     service experience

4. Employ and                         9. Get your managers
reward workers who                    to lead from the
can build customer                    front not from the
relationships                         top!

5. Train employees to
                                      10. Treat all of your
cope with the
                                      customers as if they
emotional costs of
                                      were guests
selling retailing                                             50
Bringing the Retail Strategy to Life


      •Running
        a retail
       operation                 51
Retail Strategy Mix

A strategy mix is the firm’s particular combination
  of :
   –   Store Location
   –   Operating procedures
   –   Good/Services offered
   –   Pricing tactics
   –   Store atmosphere
   –   Customer services
   –   Promotional methods


                                                      52
The Wheel of Retailing
High End Strategy
High End Strategy
    ••HighPrices
     High Prices
    ••Excellentfacilities and
     Excellent facilities and
    services
     services
    ••Upscaleconsumers
     Upscale consumers
                                 Medium End Strategy
                                 Medium End Strategy
                                    ••Moderateprices
                                     Moderate prices
                                    ••Improvedfacilities
                                     Improved facilities
                                    ••Broaderbase of value
                                     Broader base of value
                                    and service conscious
                                     and service conscious
                                    consumer
                                     consumer
   Low End Strategy
    Low End Strategy
       ••LowPrices
        Low Prices
       ••Limitedfacilities and
        Limited facilities and
       services
        services
       ••Pricesensitive
        Price sensitive
       consumers
        consumers
                                                        53
Location, Location, Location

Criteria to consider Include;
• Population Size and traits
• Competition
• Transportation access
• Parking Availability
• Nature of Nearby stores
• Property costs
• Length of Agreement
• Legal Restrictions
                                54
Choosing Store Location

                        Step 1:
  Evaluate alternate geographic (trading) area in
       term of resident and existing retailers
                        Step 2:
     Determine whether to locate as an isolated
        store or in planned shopping center.
                        Step 3:
              Select the location type.
                        Step 4:
Analyze alternate sites contained in the specific retail
                    location type.
                                                           55
Retail Excellence in Self Service Stores




         Visual Merchandising
         Visual Merchandising
             The Silent Seller
             The Silent Seller



                                      56
Visual Merchandising

              • Supports sales
       Communicates with Customers
            • Supports selling by
     communication the latest trends
• Assisting the customer in making a buying
                 decision and
    • Creating an exciting environment
          within the shop/center.
                                              57
Impact of the Visuals


   83% Sight
11 %    Hearing
3.5%    Smell
1.5%    Touch
1%      Taste
                               58
First Impressions

First impression are formed within the first

          10 seconds
Customer remembers vividly the   Worst
    impression, not the best impression.


                                               59
Windows

                                 If eyes are the
                                       windows
                               to the soul then
                             Shop windows are
                              just as revealing.



They reveal the   Soul of the shop…..
                                               60
Every square meter of
         space in a
retail store costs money –
 all areas should pay their
             way.
                              61
Gondolas
• Best positions: Eye/shoulder level and slightly below
  recognize that the average woman’s height 5’ 2”

• Worst position: Top shelve if well above level and
  gondola base on either and is the next lease favored

• Vertical blocking: Most effective way of presenting
  merchandise. If sizes are applicable try to position the
  size you want to sell most of at eye/shoulder level.

• Colorful Merchandise: Color block vertically + color
  blend from light to dark – left to right visually within the
  color families.
                                                                 62
Shelving

Similar to gondola plus:
• Use variety of shelf width to suit different
  products. Small shelves for small product
  towards top, graduating down to
  larger/heavier items.
• Avoid wasting space and obvious gaps.
• Display product face out to show the style and
  for ease of viewing and selection.

                                               63
Dump Bins + Special Tables + Racks
• Don’t ever-crowed. But no less than half full. Make everything in
  dump bin/tables/rack the same price, wherever possible.

• Location in your racetrack and use it to give the impression that it
  is a price-motivated promotion.

• Allocate one product type per bin and display the products as if it
  were just dumped into the bin.

• Always have a price sign to highlight the specific price.

• Life of a dump bin: Maximum of one month,preferably,1 week.

• Sales will increase by 30% for the specified product.
                                                                        64
Color Sells

 Color is what customer sees first. More than anything else
makes people stop and look. For many customers color is more
  important than the size or the size or the style of product.




                                                             65
How to maximize use of Color ?

•   Attract the eye of the customer
•   Create points of interest
•   Use contrast of colors
•   Aims at variety
•   Create a buying mood




                                      66
Why Customer need In-Store signage?

•   Identify advertised lines
•   Explain hidden benefits
•   Indicate value and prices
•   Highlight new trends and products
•   Explain difference between look a like.
•   Remind customer to purchase
•   Clarify policies
•   Help customer find products

                                              67
Signage and Ticketing

• Corporate Sign: Branding Signs
• Product Category: Direct consumer to specific
  categories.
• Promotional Signage: Highlight specific
  promotions, have short life span.
• Information Signage: Identity service and
  service policies within your business
• Product Sign: These educate customers about
  the specific product.
                                              68
Best Sellers

Locate within their own classification in a prime
position exposed to maximum traffic flow.


They must be in stock.



                                                69
Impulse Lines

• Close to the advertised lines in Prime location or in a
  high waiting area (e.g. Close to cash desk).
• Must be clearly visible and in a position on the way
  to the cash desk, not where it can’t be see until main
  transaction has been completed.

• Merchandise attractively displayed at the aisle lines
  helps promote impulse sales.


                                                          70
Seasonal and Trend Items

• Understand when seasonal items will sell and
  merchandise accordingly. Give them every
  opportunity to sell at the right time.
• Use trend items to develop your competitive
  edge. Be the first with a new idea if you can
  believe in it.
• Locate the stock within its own classification &
  current seasonal or trend classification which
  would be at the front of your store or dept.

                                                 71
Browse Items

• Items which customers don’t make a quick
  decision about.
• Browse items need time and above all ,space.
• Never place near high traffic areas, narrow or
  busy area or in hot spot near cash counter.
• If you do, it will deter customer from stopping
  and goods won’t sell very well.


                                                72
Hot Spot

• Traditionally found on end of gondolas,
  shelves where traffic is heavy and in the main
  view points around the store.

• Most impulse sales will be made from these
  points

• It is essential that hotspot are identified and
  known to all sales people.
                                                    73
Creating Hot Spots

• Area within a store to move aged ,surplus
  stock or specials.
• Normally located in high traffic areas within
  their own merchandise category.
• Eliminated dead spots by using strong
  ticketing and good displays rather than placing
  top sellers in the spot.


                                                74
Interesting Statistics

• Research shows a well planned hot spot can
  increase sales by:




             229%
                                               75
How to Maximize Sales Utilizing Hot Spots

 Known where to best position your hot spots.
 Plan your hot spot displays
 Build your hot spot wisely

 • Present items at customer eye level.
 • Must have enough product to look full and to
   provide impact.
 • Always have a sign or you want to maximize your
   return per sq meter.
 • Wherever possible to create a pyramidal shape to
   the display Best selling shape.
                                                      76
Maximize Value of Hot Spot

Consider
• Product being specially promoted by your
  store should go on hot spot.
• Hot spot displays need to be managed –
  product level Never to go Below half level.
• Display must be shoppable in the eyes of the
  customer.
• Product should sell three time faster from this
  display.
                                                77
Cold Spots

•   Dead Corners
•   Poor Lighting
•   Merchandise out of research
•   Merchandise above or below eye level
•   Too wide a display
•   Too long a shelve

(Tip: If your staff keep saying" down to the back” it is
probably a dead or cold spots).

                                                           78
Managing Counter Display

• See the counter as profit center. Sell 2-3 items
  from the counter only.
• Select the right products at the counter.
• Train the team to sell counter product.
• Do not clutter the counter.
• Make somebody accountable.
• Introduce housekeeping standards at
  checkout.

                                                 79
In 3 Seconds

A shopper should be able to determine a store’s

•   Name
•   Line of trade
•   Claim to fame
•   Price position
•   Personality

                                              80
Developing Retail Driven Team




                                81
Be obsessed with Customer

The customer Is:
• Biggest asset of the business
• Pays all our salaries and other expenses
• Will go where he or she receives the best
  attention

WE MUST BE OUR CUSTOEMR’S FIRST CHOICE

                                              82
First Moment of Truth

• First moment of the truth when the customer comes
  in a contact with your product for the first time.
• When the moment of truth is a
  negative experience, it becomes
  moment of misery.
• On the other hand, if it is a
  fantastic, it becomes a
  moment of magic.

                                                   83
We are in the business of creating


Moments of Magic
             ..   . All the time.

                                       84
Some fundamental rules of Retail
             Selling
One of the biggest mistake retailers make is to think
they are just selling merchandise.

A customer never buys unless you sell some other
things first:
• Yourself
• Your environment
• An experience

Very little room for errors as customer form their
impressions very fast!
                                                        85
Target!



Turning Lookers
     into
    Buyers
                  86
The Retail Challenge

Your challenge is to make merchandise look good
enough to compel customer to buy it. Every customer
who comes into your shop is just looking.

Your job is to convert those into buyers by tempting
them within things they like in a way they enjoy.

That’s the secret of selling.

“Make the Move-From Order Taker to Order Getter”
                                                       87
88
Retail Call: Selling Steps

•   Step 1.   Making a good First impression
•   Step 2.   Getting your customer to like you
•   Step 3.   Creating a bond
•   Step 4.   Handling Objections
•   Step 5.   Closing
•   Step 6.   Post call analysis


                                                  89
The Don’ts of Retail Selling

• The customer will no longer tolerate pushy,
  obnoxious sales people. They want easy hassle free
  service.
• Talk about what the customer like to talk about
• Don’t be judgmental.
• Never practice one-upmanship
• And remember… they may not admit it but . .
  Customer buy within their emotions.
• If you’re looking for logic, a retail business is not the
  place to find it.
                                                              90
Avoid LCD


   Last

Customer’s

Dandruff….
                      91
LCD….Last customer dandruff

• Don’t take out frustration that the last customer
  caused you on the new customer who just
  walked in.
• It’s “show time” every time a customer walks in.
• Forget last customer. Focus on the new one.
• Don’t say a word on the customer about what
  just happened.
• They don’t care although they’ll pretend it.
• It will simply make them not come back.
                                                      92
93
The 4% Rule and PLO

The Rule is simple and sad
• 4%of all the customer who come in to every
  shop in the world belong to PLO:
  Pushy, Loud &Obnoxious
• You will never please them
• Don’t drive yourself crazy trying to.
• As hard as it to try to sell to everyone, it's
  impossible. So don’t beat yourself up if you loose
  a sale.
• But you should be satisfied that you made all
  possible effort.
                                                   94
Know what not to say

• You could not afford that .How insulting!
• We would need cash from you. What does
  this suggest?
• Its over there. Always go get things for
  customer.
• We ‘re sold out. At least offer to check out the
  back.
• I only work here. You won’t for long if you use
  this phrase.
                                                 95
Cross Selling & Up Selling for
      Business Growth




                                 96
Cross Selling

• Expanding the number and quantity of
  relationships between key people in the
  buying organization and the selling
  organization.
• Making additional relevant products available
  to the buying organization (e.g. new
  products).


                                                  97
Up-selling Defined

Converting an initial order into a more profitable order.
Typically manifested by the customer’s commitment to;

Additional units of the seller’s solution
              OR
A premium version of the seller’s solution.
This does not mean selling one’s customer something thy
don’t need. it does not need ;it does mean selling one’s
Customer more of something that they don’t need.


                                                            98
Advantages of Cross selling and Up selling

 • Increase average order size
 • Effectively introduce new products/services to
   the market.
 • Grow sales without significant
   increase in resource




                                                99
The number one reason people don’t cross sell
or up sell



      Fear!

                                            100
Retail KPI’s
               (Key Performance Indicators)

•   Total Sales
•   Sales Per outlet
•   Sales per square feet
•   Average transaction size
•   Average selling price
•   Average items per transaction
•   Transaction per hour
•   Total Footfall
•   Retail close Ratio/STRIKE RATE
•   Retail Margin
                                              101
Thank You &
                     Good Day!


Mohammad Atif Shahzad
       Marketing Manager
Bareeze | Bareeze MAN | Home Expressions

          atif786@gmail.com

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Winning at Retail

  • 1. Winning at Retail Creating an impact where it matters!
  • 2. Contents • Understanding Retail & its Classifications • Developing a Winning Retail Strategy • Managing the Customer Experience • Retail Excellence in Self Service Stores • Developing Retail Driven Teams 2
  • 3. Retail Defined • The word retail is derived from the French word “retailer” which means “to cut a piece off” or “to break bulk”. 3
  • 4. Understanding Retail • Retailing involves a direct interface with the customers and the coordination of business activities. • Who is a Retailer? • Retailer is a person, agent, agency, company who delivers the Goods or Services to the final Consumer. 4
  • 5. Introduction to Retailing • Retailing business activity involve Selling Goods & Services to Consumers for their Personal, Family or Household use. • “Every Sale of Goods & Services to final Consumer” – Food products, Apparel, Movie Tickets; Services from Hair Cutting to E-Ticketing • A retailer is a reseller; obtains product from one party in order to sell to another from which a consumer purchases products. 5
  • 6. A Typical Channel of Distribution Manufacturer Wholesaler Retailer Final Consumer 6
  • 7. Retailer’s Role in the Sorting Process Manufacturer Brand A Brand A Customer Wholesaler/ Manufacturer Distributor R Brand B Customer Brand B E Brand C Manufacturer T Customer Brand C Wholesaler/ A Brand D Distributor Customer Manufacturer I Brand D Brand D L Customer Manufacturer E Brand E Brand E Wholesaler/ Customer Distributor R Manufacturer Brand F Branc F Customer 7
  • 8. Organized Retailing • Organized retailing refers to trading activities undertaken by licensed retailers, that is, those who are registered for sales tax, income tax, etc. These include the corporate-backed hypermarkets and retail chains and also the privately owned large retail business. 8
  • 10. Unorganized Retailing • Unorganized retailing, on the other hand, refers to the traditional formats of low cost retailing, for example, the local kirana shop, owner managed general stores, paan shops, convince stores, hand cart and pavement vendors. 10
  • 14. The Role of “Retail” • Retail is the key to access the consumer! 14
  • 15. Retailer | The Next Frontier • In the past 10 years retailing has been one of the fastest growing industry worldwide 15
  • 16. Evolution of Retail in Pakistan • Weekly Markets Historical Reach • Village Fairs / Melas Traditional •• Convenience Stores Convenience Stores Reach •• Kiranas Kiranas Start of Organized •• Utility Stores Utility Stores Retailing •• CSD’s CSD’s •• Limited Chain Stores Limited Chain Stores Modern Format •• Shopping Malls Shopping Malls Branded Outlet Branded Outlet Retailing •• Retail Banking Retail Banking Fast Food Chains Fast Food Chains 16
  • 17. Industry Evolution • Traditional retailing in Pakistan . . . Kirana stores catering to the convenience of consumers & Era of Govt. run store chains i.e. Utility Stores and CSD’s in Cantt areas. 17
  • 18. Industry Evolution • The later half of 1990s saw a fresh wave of entrants with a shift from manufacturers to pure retails. E.g. McDonald’s – KFC – Pizza Hut in Food and Cambridge & Bonanza in Garments. 18
  • 19. Industry Evolution • Emergence of telecom and retail banking 19
  • 20. Industry Evolution • Emergence of hyper and super markets trying to provide customer with 3 V’s – – Value – Variety – Volume 20
  • 21. Why is Retail becoming increasingly Important? • Nature of the Product • Media Fragmentation • Product Competition – The importance of the Shopping Experience to the changing Pakistani Consumer 21
  • 22. Why is Retail becoming increasingly Important? • Nature of the Product – Innovation, Features, Variety, Pricing, Warranty • Media Fragmentation – TV Channels, FM Radio, Print Media • Product Competition – Features, Variety, Pricing, Availability 22
  • 23. The Changing Pakistani Consumer • Greater per capita income – Increase in disposable income of middle class households • Growing high and middle income population • Affordability Growth – Easier Consumer Credit – Greater Variety and Quality at all price points! 23
  • 24. The Changing Pakistani Consumer • The Urban Consumer – Greater levels of Education – Getting exposed to international lifestyles – Media Exposure – More discerning and demanding than every • No longer need-based shopping – Shopping today is a Family Experience • Changing Mindset – Increasing tendency to spend 24
  • 25. Classifying Retail • Modern Format Retailers (Organized Retailing) – Super Markets – Hypermarkets – Departmental Stores • Cash & Carry – Metro & Makro • Company Owned / Operated – Bareeze, Bata, Servis, • Traditional Format Retailers (Unorganized Retailing) – Kirana Stores – Koisks – Street Markets 25
  • 26. Department Stores • Carry a wide variety of product lines – typically clothing, home furnishings, and household goods. Each line is operated as a separate department managed by specialist buyers or merchandisers. 26
  • 27. Hypermarket • Carry a wide variety of product lines under one roof (one stop shopping) focusing a high volume, low margin sales. 27
  • 28. Super Market • Self-service store that carries a wide variety of food and household products. 28
  • 29. Specialty Stores • Carry narrow product lines with deep assortments within those lines. 29
  • 30. Personal Care / Health & Beauty Stores • Focusing on health & beauty product or products of daily use. 30
  • 31. Convenience Stores • Small stores located near residential areas that are open long hours, 7 days a week and carry a limited line of high turnover convenience goods. 31
  • 32. Other Retailer Goods & Service Establishments • Durable Goods Stores – Automobiles – Furniture & Home Appliances – Jewelry •• Non-durable Goods Stores Non-durable Goods Stores – Apparel – Apparel – Food – Food – Fuel / Gas Service Stations – Fuel / Gas Service Stations 32
  • 33. Other Retailer Goods & Service Establishments – Laundry & Dry Cleaning – Beauty / Barber Shops – Health Care Services – Telecom Services – Banking Services •• Service Establishments Service Establishments – Movie Theaters – Movie Theaters – Bowling Allays – Bowling Allays – Automobile Repair & Car Wash – Automobile Repair & Car Wash – Appliance Repair – Appliance Repair – Hotel – Hotel 33
  • 34. Different Environments & Service Levels • Customer Service Center • Franchise Outlet • Retailers 34
  • 35. Developing a Winning Retail Strategy • The aim of marketing is to know and understand the customer so well the product of service fits him and sells itself. 35
  • 36. What Makes Retail Shoppers Tick 36
  • 37. Demographics & Lifestyles •• Demographics Demographics •• Lifestyles Lifestyles •• Consumers data Consumers data •• Ways in which Ways in which that is objective, that is objective, consumers and consumers and quantifiable, easily quantifiable, easily families live and families live and identifiable, identifiable, spend time and spend time and measureable measureable spend money spend money 37
  • 38. Understanding Consumer Lifestyles – Social Factors 38
  • 39. Understanding Consumer Lifestyles – Psychological Factors 39
  • 40. Environmental Factors & Consumers • State of the Economy • Rate of Inflation • Infrastructure of Shopping • Price Wars • Emergence of New Retail Formats • People Working at Home • Regulations on Shopping • Changing Social Values and Norms 40
  • 41. The Consumer Decision Process • A – The Decision Process Evaluation Evaluation Post Post Problem Problem Informatio Informatio of of Stimulus Stimulus Purchase Purchase Purchase Purchase Awareness Awareness nnSearch Search Alternativ Alternativ Behavior Behavior es es • B - Factors Affecting the Process Demogra Lifestyle phics 41
  • 42. Key Factors in Purchase Act Retailers Place of Retailers Place of Retailer’s Retailer’s Retailer’s Retailer’s Purchase Purchase purchase terms purchase terms good/service good/service ••Store Store ••Price Price availability availability ••Home Home ••CashVs. Credit Cash Vs. Credit ••Stockin Hand Stock in Hand ••Office/School Office/School Acceptance Acceptance ••Delivery Delivery ••Online Online Consumers Consumers Purchase or Non Purchase or Non Purchase Purchase 42
  • 43. Retail Strategy Controllable Controllable Uncontrolla Uncontrolla Variables Variables ble ble Variables Variables Legal Consumer Competiti Technolog Economic Seasonalit Restriction s on y Conditions y s Merchand ise Communic Store Managing Managem ation with Location A Business ent & Customers Pricing 43
  • 44. Marketing & Sales Responsibilities • Strategic Marketing 1 – 5 Year Out (Market Positioning, Brand Awareness, Advertising, Predicting New Markets) • Tactical Marketing 12 – 18 Months (Trade shows, advertising, success stories, web content, lead generations etc) THE DISCONNECT • Sales 1 – 6 Months (Executing the sale process) 44
  • 45. What is Customer Experience? • The customer’s overall impression of our company based on their experience with our brand, people, product, services & solutions at every touch point in a competitive context. 45
  • 46. Why Customer Experience? Consumer experience is the key differentiator . . . . An excellent execution of consumer experience will lead to many direct and indirect benefits. • Consumer stay time will increase in store. • More stay time leads to more opportunity for up- sell/more-sell which leading to increasing in average bill value. • Higher chance of repeat purchase and loyalty. • Positive word of mouth • Makes consumer less price conscious. Consumer experience is a key for competitive edge. 46
  • 47. What are the risks? Be fantastic or be forgotten!
  • 48. Customer experience is the core of a successful Retailer’s strategy Experience Exceed Expectations 48
  • 49. Customer Experience Strategy Interactions Sales Post Purchase Consumer Store Design & hand holding Experience Branding Purchase Actual 49
  • 50. Managing Customer Experience 1. Base decisions on 6. Create and sustain what the customer a strong customer wants and expects service orientation from the retailer 7. Correct mistakes 2. Think & act in as they are terms of entire uncovered and avoid customer experience failing customers Customer twice 3. Continuously Acquisition 8. Empower your improve all parts of customers to co- the customer & product their own experience Retention service experience 4. Employ and 9. Get your managers reward workers who to lead from the can build customer front not from the relationships top! 5. Train employees to 10. Treat all of your cope with the customers as if they emotional costs of were guests selling retailing 50
  • 51. Bringing the Retail Strategy to Life •Running a retail operation 51
  • 52. Retail Strategy Mix A strategy mix is the firm’s particular combination of : – Store Location – Operating procedures – Good/Services offered – Pricing tactics – Store atmosphere – Customer services – Promotional methods 52
  • 53. The Wheel of Retailing High End Strategy High End Strategy ••HighPrices High Prices ••Excellentfacilities and Excellent facilities and services services ••Upscaleconsumers Upscale consumers Medium End Strategy Medium End Strategy ••Moderateprices Moderate prices ••Improvedfacilities Improved facilities ••Broaderbase of value Broader base of value and service conscious and service conscious consumer consumer Low End Strategy Low End Strategy ••LowPrices Low Prices ••Limitedfacilities and Limited facilities and services services ••Pricesensitive Price sensitive consumers consumers 53
  • 54. Location, Location, Location Criteria to consider Include; • Population Size and traits • Competition • Transportation access • Parking Availability • Nature of Nearby stores • Property costs • Length of Agreement • Legal Restrictions 54
  • 55. Choosing Store Location Step 1: Evaluate alternate geographic (trading) area in term of resident and existing retailers Step 2: Determine whether to locate as an isolated store or in planned shopping center. Step 3: Select the location type. Step 4: Analyze alternate sites contained in the specific retail location type. 55
  • 56. Retail Excellence in Self Service Stores Visual Merchandising Visual Merchandising The Silent Seller The Silent Seller 56
  • 57. Visual Merchandising • Supports sales Communicates with Customers • Supports selling by communication the latest trends • Assisting the customer in making a buying decision and • Creating an exciting environment within the shop/center. 57
  • 58. Impact of the Visuals 83% Sight 11 % Hearing 3.5% Smell 1.5% Touch 1% Taste 58
  • 59. First Impressions First impression are formed within the first 10 seconds Customer remembers vividly the Worst impression, not the best impression. 59
  • 60. Windows If eyes are the windows to the soul then Shop windows are just as revealing. They reveal the Soul of the shop….. 60
  • 61. Every square meter of space in a retail store costs money – all areas should pay their way. 61
  • 62. Gondolas • Best positions: Eye/shoulder level and slightly below recognize that the average woman’s height 5’ 2” • Worst position: Top shelve if well above level and gondola base on either and is the next lease favored • Vertical blocking: Most effective way of presenting merchandise. If sizes are applicable try to position the size you want to sell most of at eye/shoulder level. • Colorful Merchandise: Color block vertically + color blend from light to dark – left to right visually within the color families. 62
  • 63. Shelving Similar to gondola plus: • Use variety of shelf width to suit different products. Small shelves for small product towards top, graduating down to larger/heavier items. • Avoid wasting space and obvious gaps. • Display product face out to show the style and for ease of viewing and selection. 63
  • 64. Dump Bins + Special Tables + Racks • Don’t ever-crowed. But no less than half full. Make everything in dump bin/tables/rack the same price, wherever possible. • Location in your racetrack and use it to give the impression that it is a price-motivated promotion. • Allocate one product type per bin and display the products as if it were just dumped into the bin. • Always have a price sign to highlight the specific price. • Life of a dump bin: Maximum of one month,preferably,1 week. • Sales will increase by 30% for the specified product. 64
  • 65. Color Sells Color is what customer sees first. More than anything else makes people stop and look. For many customers color is more important than the size or the size or the style of product. 65
  • 66. How to maximize use of Color ? • Attract the eye of the customer • Create points of interest • Use contrast of colors • Aims at variety • Create a buying mood 66
  • 67. Why Customer need In-Store signage? • Identify advertised lines • Explain hidden benefits • Indicate value and prices • Highlight new trends and products • Explain difference between look a like. • Remind customer to purchase • Clarify policies • Help customer find products 67
  • 68. Signage and Ticketing • Corporate Sign: Branding Signs • Product Category: Direct consumer to specific categories. • Promotional Signage: Highlight specific promotions, have short life span. • Information Signage: Identity service and service policies within your business • Product Sign: These educate customers about the specific product. 68
  • 69. Best Sellers Locate within their own classification in a prime position exposed to maximum traffic flow. They must be in stock. 69
  • 70. Impulse Lines • Close to the advertised lines in Prime location or in a high waiting area (e.g. Close to cash desk). • Must be clearly visible and in a position on the way to the cash desk, not where it can’t be see until main transaction has been completed. • Merchandise attractively displayed at the aisle lines helps promote impulse sales. 70
  • 71. Seasonal and Trend Items • Understand when seasonal items will sell and merchandise accordingly. Give them every opportunity to sell at the right time. • Use trend items to develop your competitive edge. Be the first with a new idea if you can believe in it. • Locate the stock within its own classification & current seasonal or trend classification which would be at the front of your store or dept. 71
  • 72. Browse Items • Items which customers don’t make a quick decision about. • Browse items need time and above all ,space. • Never place near high traffic areas, narrow or busy area or in hot spot near cash counter. • If you do, it will deter customer from stopping and goods won’t sell very well. 72
  • 73. Hot Spot • Traditionally found on end of gondolas, shelves where traffic is heavy and in the main view points around the store. • Most impulse sales will be made from these points • It is essential that hotspot are identified and known to all sales people. 73
  • 74. Creating Hot Spots • Area within a store to move aged ,surplus stock or specials. • Normally located in high traffic areas within their own merchandise category. • Eliminated dead spots by using strong ticketing and good displays rather than placing top sellers in the spot. 74
  • 75. Interesting Statistics • Research shows a well planned hot spot can increase sales by: 229% 75
  • 76. How to Maximize Sales Utilizing Hot Spots Known where to best position your hot spots. Plan your hot spot displays Build your hot spot wisely • Present items at customer eye level. • Must have enough product to look full and to provide impact. • Always have a sign or you want to maximize your return per sq meter. • Wherever possible to create a pyramidal shape to the display Best selling shape. 76
  • 77. Maximize Value of Hot Spot Consider • Product being specially promoted by your store should go on hot spot. • Hot spot displays need to be managed – product level Never to go Below half level. • Display must be shoppable in the eyes of the customer. • Product should sell three time faster from this display. 77
  • 78. Cold Spots • Dead Corners • Poor Lighting • Merchandise out of research • Merchandise above or below eye level • Too wide a display • Too long a shelve (Tip: If your staff keep saying" down to the back” it is probably a dead or cold spots). 78
  • 79. Managing Counter Display • See the counter as profit center. Sell 2-3 items from the counter only. • Select the right products at the counter. • Train the team to sell counter product. • Do not clutter the counter. • Make somebody accountable. • Introduce housekeeping standards at checkout. 79
  • 80. In 3 Seconds A shopper should be able to determine a store’s • Name • Line of trade • Claim to fame • Price position • Personality 80
  • 82. Be obsessed with Customer The customer Is: • Biggest asset of the business • Pays all our salaries and other expenses • Will go where he or she receives the best attention WE MUST BE OUR CUSTOEMR’S FIRST CHOICE 82
  • 83. First Moment of Truth • First moment of the truth when the customer comes in a contact with your product for the first time. • When the moment of truth is a negative experience, it becomes moment of misery. • On the other hand, if it is a fantastic, it becomes a moment of magic. 83
  • 84. We are in the business of creating Moments of Magic .. . All the time. 84
  • 85. Some fundamental rules of Retail Selling One of the biggest mistake retailers make is to think they are just selling merchandise. A customer never buys unless you sell some other things first: • Yourself • Your environment • An experience Very little room for errors as customer form their impressions very fast! 85
  • 86. Target! Turning Lookers into Buyers 86
  • 87. The Retail Challenge Your challenge is to make merchandise look good enough to compel customer to buy it. Every customer who comes into your shop is just looking. Your job is to convert those into buyers by tempting them within things they like in a way they enjoy. That’s the secret of selling. “Make the Move-From Order Taker to Order Getter” 87
  • 88. 88
  • 89. Retail Call: Selling Steps • Step 1. Making a good First impression • Step 2. Getting your customer to like you • Step 3. Creating a bond • Step 4. Handling Objections • Step 5. Closing • Step 6. Post call analysis 89
  • 90. The Don’ts of Retail Selling • The customer will no longer tolerate pushy, obnoxious sales people. They want easy hassle free service. • Talk about what the customer like to talk about • Don’t be judgmental. • Never practice one-upmanship • And remember… they may not admit it but . . Customer buy within their emotions. • If you’re looking for logic, a retail business is not the place to find it. 90
  • 91. Avoid LCD Last Customer’s Dandruff…. 91
  • 92. LCD….Last customer dandruff • Don’t take out frustration that the last customer caused you on the new customer who just walked in. • It’s “show time” every time a customer walks in. • Forget last customer. Focus on the new one. • Don’t say a word on the customer about what just happened. • They don’t care although they’ll pretend it. • It will simply make them not come back. 92
  • 93. 93
  • 94. The 4% Rule and PLO The Rule is simple and sad • 4%of all the customer who come in to every shop in the world belong to PLO: Pushy, Loud &Obnoxious • You will never please them • Don’t drive yourself crazy trying to. • As hard as it to try to sell to everyone, it's impossible. So don’t beat yourself up if you loose a sale. • But you should be satisfied that you made all possible effort. 94
  • 95. Know what not to say • You could not afford that .How insulting! • We would need cash from you. What does this suggest? • Its over there. Always go get things for customer. • We ‘re sold out. At least offer to check out the back. • I only work here. You won’t for long if you use this phrase. 95
  • 96. Cross Selling & Up Selling for Business Growth 96
  • 97. Cross Selling • Expanding the number and quantity of relationships between key people in the buying organization and the selling organization. • Making additional relevant products available to the buying organization (e.g. new products). 97
  • 98. Up-selling Defined Converting an initial order into a more profitable order. Typically manifested by the customer’s commitment to; Additional units of the seller’s solution OR A premium version of the seller’s solution. This does not mean selling one’s customer something thy don’t need. it does not need ;it does mean selling one’s Customer more of something that they don’t need. 98
  • 99. Advantages of Cross selling and Up selling • Increase average order size • Effectively introduce new products/services to the market. • Grow sales without significant increase in resource 99
  • 100. The number one reason people don’t cross sell or up sell Fear! 100
  • 101. Retail KPI’s (Key Performance Indicators) • Total Sales • Sales Per outlet • Sales per square feet • Average transaction size • Average selling price • Average items per transaction • Transaction per hour • Total Footfall • Retail close Ratio/STRIKE RATE • Retail Margin 101
  • 102. Thank You & Good Day! Mohammad Atif Shahzad Marketing Manager Bareeze | Bareeze MAN | Home Expressions atif786@gmail.com

Notas do Editor

  1. December 24, 2012 Marketing & Retail Management