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Breakthrough Future
Technologies
2019 - 2055
Eye Tracking for Everyone
2019
Paper Diagnostics
2020
• After the entrance of digitalization into the field of medicine, there is a
reduction of time, and even many traits can be unmasked from it.
• But the problem is that there are certain areas (rural) which are not
digitalized to adopt these diagnostics.
• There is also an issue of cost perspective.
• To fulfil these rural circumstances, paper diagnostics comes into the
picture.
• A strip of paper with urine or blood from one end to the other where
chemicals and antibodies in the sample interact with an appropriate
reagent, creating a change in colour.
• The simple colour-change reaction can provide critical information that lets
doctors know whether a patient is in danger.
Paper Diagnostics
Designer Antibiotics
2023
Designer Antibiotics
• Antibiotic resistance has been declared as big a threat to our safety as
terrorism — but now scientists are testing a new ‘designer’ form of
the drugs that may help reduce the problem.
• This new style of antibiotic targets the specific strain of bacteria
causing the illness, so that the other strains are left unharmed and
don’t become resistant.
• The emphasis now is on the development of antibiotics with a much
narrower focus to treat the most resistant bacteria.
Ingestible Robots
2024
Ingestible
Robots
Smart Clothing
2026
• Smart clothing is still to go mainstream after first popping to the
surface in 2015.
• Electronic textiles, also known as smart garments, smart clothing,
smart textiles, or smart fabrics, are fabrics that enable digital
components such as a battery and a light (including small computers),
and electronics to be embedded in them.
• Smart textiles can be broken into two different categories: aesthetic
and performance enhancing.
• Aesthetic examples include fabrics that light up and fabrics that can
change color.
• Performance enhancing smart textiles are intended for use in athletic,
extreme sports and military applications.
Smart Clothing
Photonics in Space
2027
Photonics are expected to make an impact in
future Spacecraft engineering by replacing or
enhancing conventional electrical approaches in
the fields of digital and RF telecom payloads,
sensors, micro LIDAR and spectrometers by
reducing the size, weight, power, or performance
of the systems they replace.
Photonics in Space
Volcanic Mining
2028
• Submarine volcanoes might eventually become a strategic resource
for rare metals as humans exhaust deposits on land.
• A vast, untapped mineral resource exists beneath the seafloor, spread
across the many thousands of submarine volcanoes worldwide.
• All volcanic magmas contain at least trace amounts of various metals,
and rocks are rich in metals like gold, silver, copper and molybdenum.
Volcanic Mining
Spintronics Revolution
2028
The rapid
commercialization
of “Spintronics”
(electron spin-orbit
technology)
revolutionizes
smartphones,
smart technologies
and IOT.
Carbon Breathing Battery
2029
Carbon Breathing Battery
In our rapidly warming
world, finding a cheap
way to pull greenhouse
gases from the
atmosphere while
satisfying our energy
needs could be the key
to our continued
survival on Earth in the
centuries to come.
Super Antivirals
2030Broad spectrum
antiviral drugs,
based on the
ISG15 mutation
and other
genetic
therapies, arrive
in market.
Diamond Batteries
2031
• Diamonds are made from carbon under high pressures, which can be
synthesized.
• If made them from radioactive carbon-14 extracted from nuclear
waste, they are able to generate a small electric current, becoming a
battery that can last thousands of years with no emissions,
radioactive or otherwise.
• The amount of radioactivity in each diamond battery is a lot less than
in a single banana.
Diamond Batteries
Ontogenetic
2032
Optogenetics (from Greek,
Modern optikós, meaning 'seen,
visible') is a biological technique
that involves the use of light to
control cells in living tissue,
typically neurons, that have been
genetically modified to express
light-sensitive ion channels.
After a decade of Ontogenetic
engineering and research,
neurological disorders such as
Parkinson’s, Alzheimer’s,
Tourette’s, schizophrenia, autism,
and many others become
treatable.
Reference
Nano Feasibility
2033
Cheap Solar Power
2033
Cheap Solar Power
• In the most optimistic scenarios for the power source, solar
generation will increase 16-fold between 2016 and 2040, according to
data from the International Energy Agency.
• A class of materials known as perovskites underway in U.S.
government labs and other facilities around the world promises to
accelerate rapidly even the most optimistic projections for solar
deployment.
• By 2033, Perovskites and Organic Solar Cells achieves nearly 100%
efficiency; innovation in manufacturing techniques make solar power
widely available.
Uncheckable Quantum Internet
2034
• The internet is vulnerable to the kind of hacking revealed by Snowden because
data still travels over cables in the form of classical bits—a stream of electrical or
optical pulses representing 1s and 0s.
• A hacker who manages to tap into the cables can read and copy those bits in
transit.
• The laws of quantum physics, on the other hand, allow a particle—for example,
an atom, an electron, or (for transmitting along optical cables) a photon of light—
to occupy a quantum state that represents a combination of 1 and 0
simultaneously.
• Such a particle is called a quantum bit, or qubit. When you try to observe a qubit,
its state “collapses” to either 1 or 0.
• If a hacker taps into a stream of qubits, the intruder both destroys the quantum
information in that stream and leaves a clear signal that it’s been tampered with.
• Because of this property, qubits have been used for quite some time to generate
encryption keys in a process known as quantum key distribution (QKD).
• This involves sending data in classical form over a network, while the keys needed
to decrypt the data are transmitted separately in a quantum state.
Uncheckable Quantum Internet
Biomimetic Materials
2035
Biomimetic Materials
New materials,
inspired by the
behavior of living
things, have led to
self cleaning
clothing, self-
repairing buildings,
and the elimination
of plastic packaging.
The Next Evolution of A.I.
2036
Big data analytics and predictive AI come of age-from
weather, to elections, to geopolitics, evolution, and
much else, the future has become almost
disappointingly predictable.
Designer Molecules
2036
Artificial Molecules and from
“super atoms,” with novel
magnetic and chemical
properties, enable the creation of
revolutionary new materials.
3D Printing in Every Home
2037
The ultimate in home shopping: cheap 3D
printers in every home can print out almost
anything – Electronics, Furniture, Food, and
medicines – from files purchased and
downloaded from the internet.
Fully Immersive Computer Interface
2038
Intuitive interaction with entertainment,
infotainment, web-surfing and what have
you through advances in VR/AR, projection
mapping, haptics, and brain-computer
interface.
Self-Sufficient Energy Ecosystem
2039
Germline Genetic Modification
2039
Germline Genetic Modification
• Germline genetic modification is a form of genetic engineering which
involves changing genes in eggs, sperm, or very early embryos.
• This type of engineering is inheritable, meaning that the modified
genes would appear not only in any children that resulted from the
procedure, but in all succeeding generations.
• Germline engineering is controversial because of its potential for
human enhancement.
DNA Computing
2040
“Genetronics” comes of age: self-
assembling microelectronics made
of genetic material and DNA-based
supercomputers smaller than a
laptop.
Holographic Pets
2041
Holographic Pets become the next
“thing” – interactive AI holograms
that express and response to
emotions. Holographic dating sites
also take off.
Microwave Rockets
2041
Rapid Genetic Screening
2042
Easy home genetic diagnostics
lead to customized medicine,
genomics based drugs, and a
revolution in the study of the
genetic history of life.
Fusion Power
2044
Fusion Power is commercially
available; infrastructure plans are
underway for converting the grid
to at least 75% fusion derived
power in two decades.
Space Based Solar Power
2045
Space Based Solar Power
Click to Know More
Algorithmic Advances
2045
Sophisticated algorithms- the product of advanced
quantum computing-achieve wonders in medicine,
astronomy, the search for extraterrestrial life,
economics, architecture, and reconstructing the
history of evolution on Earth.
Carbon Sequestration
2045
Programs for injecting large
amount of atmospheric CO2
into basaltic rock, for
permanent storage, become
practical, and are widely
implemented.
Wave top and Undersea Cities
2055
Click Here To Learn More
32 Breakthrough Future Technology 2019-2055 | Seminar Topics

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32 Breakthrough Future Technology 2019-2055 | Seminar Topics

  • 2. Eye Tracking for Everyone 2019
  • 3.
  • 5. • After the entrance of digitalization into the field of medicine, there is a reduction of time, and even many traits can be unmasked from it. • But the problem is that there are certain areas (rural) which are not digitalized to adopt these diagnostics. • There is also an issue of cost perspective. • To fulfil these rural circumstances, paper diagnostics comes into the picture. • A strip of paper with urine or blood from one end to the other where chemicals and antibodies in the sample interact with an appropriate reagent, creating a change in colour. • The simple colour-change reaction can provide critical information that lets doctors know whether a patient is in danger. Paper Diagnostics
  • 7. Designer Antibiotics • Antibiotic resistance has been declared as big a threat to our safety as terrorism — but now scientists are testing a new ‘designer’ form of the drugs that may help reduce the problem. • This new style of antibiotic targets the specific strain of bacteria causing the illness, so that the other strains are left unharmed and don’t become resistant. • The emphasis now is on the development of antibiotics with a much narrower focus to treat the most resistant bacteria.
  • 11. • Smart clothing is still to go mainstream after first popping to the surface in 2015. • Electronic textiles, also known as smart garments, smart clothing, smart textiles, or smart fabrics, are fabrics that enable digital components such as a battery and a light (including small computers), and electronics to be embedded in them. • Smart textiles can be broken into two different categories: aesthetic and performance enhancing. • Aesthetic examples include fabrics that light up and fabrics that can change color. • Performance enhancing smart textiles are intended for use in athletic, extreme sports and military applications. Smart Clothing
  • 13. Photonics are expected to make an impact in future Spacecraft engineering by replacing or enhancing conventional electrical approaches in the fields of digital and RF telecom payloads, sensors, micro LIDAR and spectrometers by reducing the size, weight, power, or performance of the systems they replace. Photonics in Space
  • 15. • Submarine volcanoes might eventually become a strategic resource for rare metals as humans exhaust deposits on land. • A vast, untapped mineral resource exists beneath the seafloor, spread across the many thousands of submarine volcanoes worldwide. • All volcanic magmas contain at least trace amounts of various metals, and rocks are rich in metals like gold, silver, copper and molybdenum. Volcanic Mining
  • 17. The rapid commercialization of “Spintronics” (electron spin-orbit technology) revolutionizes smartphones, smart technologies and IOT.
  • 19. Carbon Breathing Battery In our rapidly warming world, finding a cheap way to pull greenhouse gases from the atmosphere while satisfying our energy needs could be the key to our continued survival on Earth in the centuries to come.
  • 20. Super Antivirals 2030Broad spectrum antiviral drugs, based on the ISG15 mutation and other genetic therapies, arrive in market.
  • 22. • Diamonds are made from carbon under high pressures, which can be synthesized. • If made them from radioactive carbon-14 extracted from nuclear waste, they are able to generate a small electric current, becoming a battery that can last thousands of years with no emissions, radioactive or otherwise. • The amount of radioactivity in each diamond battery is a lot less than in a single banana. Diamond Batteries
  • 24. Optogenetics (from Greek, Modern optikós, meaning 'seen, visible') is a biological technique that involves the use of light to control cells in living tissue, typically neurons, that have been genetically modified to express light-sensitive ion channels. After a decade of Ontogenetic engineering and research, neurological disorders such as Parkinson’s, Alzheimer’s, Tourette’s, schizophrenia, autism, and many others become treatable. Reference
  • 27. Cheap Solar Power • In the most optimistic scenarios for the power source, solar generation will increase 16-fold between 2016 and 2040, according to data from the International Energy Agency. • A class of materials known as perovskites underway in U.S. government labs and other facilities around the world promises to accelerate rapidly even the most optimistic projections for solar deployment. • By 2033, Perovskites and Organic Solar Cells achieves nearly 100% efficiency; innovation in manufacturing techniques make solar power widely available.
  • 29. • The internet is vulnerable to the kind of hacking revealed by Snowden because data still travels over cables in the form of classical bits—a stream of electrical or optical pulses representing 1s and 0s. • A hacker who manages to tap into the cables can read and copy those bits in transit. • The laws of quantum physics, on the other hand, allow a particle—for example, an atom, an electron, or (for transmitting along optical cables) a photon of light— to occupy a quantum state that represents a combination of 1 and 0 simultaneously. • Such a particle is called a quantum bit, or qubit. When you try to observe a qubit, its state “collapses” to either 1 or 0. • If a hacker taps into a stream of qubits, the intruder both destroys the quantum information in that stream and leaves a clear signal that it’s been tampered with. • Because of this property, qubits have been used for quite some time to generate encryption keys in a process known as quantum key distribution (QKD). • This involves sending data in classical form over a network, while the keys needed to decrypt the data are transmitted separately in a quantum state. Uncheckable Quantum Internet
  • 31. Biomimetic Materials New materials, inspired by the behavior of living things, have led to self cleaning clothing, self- repairing buildings, and the elimination of plastic packaging.
  • 32. The Next Evolution of A.I. 2036 Big data analytics and predictive AI come of age-from weather, to elections, to geopolitics, evolution, and much else, the future has become almost disappointingly predictable.
  • 33. Designer Molecules 2036 Artificial Molecules and from “super atoms,” with novel magnetic and chemical properties, enable the creation of revolutionary new materials.
  • 34. 3D Printing in Every Home 2037 The ultimate in home shopping: cheap 3D printers in every home can print out almost anything – Electronics, Furniture, Food, and medicines – from files purchased and downloaded from the internet.
  • 35. Fully Immersive Computer Interface 2038 Intuitive interaction with entertainment, infotainment, web-surfing and what have you through advances in VR/AR, projection mapping, haptics, and brain-computer interface.
  • 38. Germline Genetic Modification • Germline genetic modification is a form of genetic engineering which involves changing genes in eggs, sperm, or very early embryos. • This type of engineering is inheritable, meaning that the modified genes would appear not only in any children that resulted from the procedure, but in all succeeding generations. • Germline engineering is controversial because of its potential for human enhancement.
  • 39. DNA Computing 2040 “Genetronics” comes of age: self- assembling microelectronics made of genetic material and DNA-based supercomputers smaller than a laptop.
  • 40. Holographic Pets 2041 Holographic Pets become the next “thing” – interactive AI holograms that express and response to emotions. Holographic dating sites also take off.
  • 42. Rapid Genetic Screening 2042 Easy home genetic diagnostics lead to customized medicine, genomics based drugs, and a revolution in the study of the genetic history of life.
  • 43. Fusion Power 2044 Fusion Power is commercially available; infrastructure plans are underway for converting the grid to at least 75% fusion derived power in two decades.
  • 44. Space Based Solar Power 2045
  • 45. Space Based Solar Power Click to Know More
  • 46. Algorithmic Advances 2045 Sophisticated algorithms- the product of advanced quantum computing-achieve wonders in medicine, astronomy, the search for extraterrestrial life, economics, architecture, and reconstructing the history of evolution on Earth.
  • 47. Carbon Sequestration 2045 Programs for injecting large amount of atmospheric CO2 into basaltic rock, for permanent storage, become practical, and are widely implemented.
  • 48.
  • 49. Wave top and Undersea Cities 2055
  • 50. Click Here To Learn More