Java EE 6 = Less Code + More Power at Rich Web Experience 2010

1. <Insert Picture Here>
Java EE 6 & GlassFish = Less Code + More Power
Arun Gupta, Java EE & GlassFish Guy
blogs.sun.com/arungupta, @arungupta

2. The following/preceding is intended to outline our
general product direction. It is intended for
information purposes only, and may not be
incorporated into any contract. It is not a
commitment to deliver any material, code, or
functionality, and should not be relied upon in
making purchasing decisions.
The development, release, and timing of any
features or functionality described for Oracle’s
products remains at the sole discretion of Oracle.
2

3. Compatible Java EE 5 Impl
http://java.sun.com/javaee/overview/compatibility-javaee5.jsp
3

4. Compatible Java EE 6 Impls
Today:
Announced:
4

5. Java EE 6 Themes
Flexible Embrace open source
Web Profile & frameworks
Pruning Lightweight Extensible
Enables Drag & Drop
Java EE
framework installation
Developer
Productivity
More annotations
POJO development
Less XML configuration
5

6. Java EE 6 Web Profile 1.0
• Fully functional mid-sized profile
• Actively discussed in the Java EE 6 Expert
Group and outside it
• Technologies
• Servlets 3.0, JSP 2.2, EL 2.2, Debugging Support for
Other Languages 1.0, JSTL 1.2, JSF 2.0, Common
Annotations 1.1, EJB 3.1 Lite, JTA 1.1, JPA 2.0, Bean
Validation 1.0, Managed Beans 1.0, Interceptors 1.1,
Context & Dependency Injection 1.0, Dependency
Injection for Java 1.0
6

7. Java EE 6 - Done
09
• Specifications approved by the JCP
• Reference Implementation is GlassFish v3
20
• TCK
ec
D
7

8. Java EE 6 Specifications
• The Platform
• Java EE 6 Web Profile 1.0
• Managed Beans 1.0
8

9. Java EE 6 Specifications
New
• Contexts and Dependency Injection for
Java EE (JSR 299)
• Bean Validation 1.0 (JSR 303)
• Java API for RESTful Web Services (JSR 311)
• Dependency Injection for Java (JSR 330)
9

10. Java EE 6 Specifications
Extreme Makeover
• Java Server Faces 2.0 (JSR 314)
• Java Servlets 3.0 (JSR 315)
• Java Persistence 2.0 (JSR 317)
• Enterprise Java Beans 3.1 & Interceptors 1.1
(JSR 318)
• Java EE Connector Architecture 1.6 (JSR 322)
10

11. Java EE 6 Specifications
Updates
• Java API for XML-based Web Services 2.2 (JSR 224)
• Java API for XML Binding 2.2 (JSR 222)
• Web Services Metadata MR3 (JSR 181)
• JSP 2.2/EL 2.2 (JSR 245)
• Web Services for Java EE 1.3 (JSR 109)
• Common Annotations 1.1 (JSR 250)
• Java Authorization Contract for Containers 1.3 (JSR 115)
• Java Authentication Service Provider Interface for
Containers 1.0 (JSR 196)
11

12. Java EE 6 Specifications
As is
• JDBC 4.0 API
• Java Naming and Directory Interface 1.2
• Java Message Service 1.1
• Java Transaction API 1.1
• Java Transaction Service 1.0
• JavaMail API Specification 1.4
• JavaBeans Activation Framework 1.1
• Java API for XML Processing 1.3
• Java API for XML-based RPC 1.1
• SOAP with Attachments API for Java 1.3
• Java API for XML Registries 1.0
• Java EE Management Specification 1.1 (JSR 77)
• Java EE Deployment Specification 1.2 (JSR 88)
• Java Management Extensions 1.2
• Java Authentication and Authorization Service 1.0
• Debugging Support for Other Languages (JSR 45)
• Standard Tag Library for JSP 1.2 (JSR 52)
• Streaming API for XML 1.0 (JSR 173)
12

13. Java EE 6 & Ease-of-development
• Continue advancements of Java EE 5
• Primary focus: Web Tier
• General principles
• Annotation-based programming model
• Reduce or eliminate need for DD
• Traditional API for advanced users
13

14. Servlets in Java EE 5
At least 2 files
<!--Deployment descriptor /* Code in Java Class */
web.xml -->
<web-app> package com.sun;
<servlet> public class MyServlet extends
<servlet-name>MyServlet HttpServlet {
</servlet-name> public void
<servlet-class> doGet(HttpServletRequest
com.sun.MyServlet req,HttpServletResponse res)
</servlet-class> {
</servlet>
...
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>MyServlet }
</servlet-name> ...
<url-pattern>/myApp/* }
</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
...
</web-app>
14

15. Servlets 3.0 (JSR 315)
Annotations-based @WebServlet
package com.sun;
@WebServlet(name=”MyServlet”, urlPatterns={”/myApp/*”})
public class MyServlet extends HttpServlet {
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest req,
HttpServletResponse res)
{ <!--Deployment descriptor web.xml -->
<web-app>
... <servlet>
<servlet-name>MyServlet</servlet-name>
} <servlet-class>
com.sun.MyServlet
</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>MyServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/myApp/*</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
...
</web-app>
http://blogs.sun.com/arungupta/entry/java_ee_6_glassfish_31
http://blogs.sun.com/arungupta/entry/screencast_31_java_ee_6
15

16. Servlets 3.0
• @WebServlet, @WebListener, @WebFilter, …
• Asynchronous Servlets
• @WebServlet(asyncSupported=true)
• Plugin libraries using web fragments
• Dynamic registration of Servlets
• WEB-INF/lib/[*.jar]/META-INF/resources
accessible in the root
• Programmatic authentication login/logout
• Default Error Page
• ...
16

17. EJB 3.1 (JSR 318)
Package & Deploy in a WAR
Java EE 5 Java EE 6
myApp.war
myApp.ear
WEB-INF/classes
web.war com.sun.FooServlet
com.sun.TickTock
WEB-INF/web.xml com.sun.FooBean
WEB-INF/classes com.sun.FooHelper
com.sun.FooServlet
com.sun.TickTock
beans.jar
com.sun.FooBean web.xml ?
com.sun.FooHelper
http://blogs.sun.com/arungupta/entry/java_ee_6_glassfish_31
http://blogs.sun.com/arungupta/entry/screencast_31_java_ee_6
17

18. EJB 3.1 - Sample
@Stateless @EJB
public class MySessionBean { MySessionBean bean;
@PostConstruct
public void setupResources() {
// setup your resources
}
@PreDestroy
public void cleanupResources() {
// collect them back here
}
public String sayHello(String name) {
return "Hello " + name;
}
}
18

19. EJB 3.1
• No interface view – one source file per bean
• Embeddable API
• @Singleton
• Initialization in @PostContruct
• Cron-like semantics for Timer
• Asynchronous Session Bean
• Portable Global JNDI Name
19

20. EJB 3.1
EJB 3.1 Lite – Feature Comparison
20

21. Contexts & Dependency Injection
(JSR 299)
• Standards-based Dependency Injection
• Type-safe – Builds on @Inject API
• Context/Scope management
• Includes ELResolver
@Inject @LoggedIn User user
Request What ?
Which one ?
Injection (Type)
(Qualifier)
21

22. CDI
• Qualifiers
• Events
• Stereotypes
• Interceptors
• Decorators
• Alternatives
•...
22

23. Java Server Faces 2.0 (JSR 314)
• Facelets as “templating language”
• Custom components much easier to develop
• Integrated Ajax (with or without JavaScript)
• “faces-config.xml” optional in common cases
• Default navigation rules
• Much more …
• Runs on Servlet 2.5+
• Bookmarkable URLs
• Conditional navigation
• ...
23

24. Java Persistence API 2 (JSR 317)
• Improved O/R mapping
• Type-safe Criteria API
• Metamodel
• Expanded and Richer JPQL
• 2nd-level Cache
• New locking modes
• PESSIMISTIC_READ – grab shared lock
• PESSIMISTIC_WRITE – grab exclusive lock
• PESSIMISTIC_FORCE_INCREMENT – update version
• Standard configuration options
• javax.persistence.jdbc.[driver | url | user | password]
24

25. Bean Validation (JSR 303)
• Tier-independent mechanism to define
constraints for data validation
• Represented by annotations
• javax.validation.* package
• Integrated with JSF and JPA
• JSF: f:validateRequired, f:validateRegexp
• JPA: pre-persist, pre-update, and pre-remove
• @NotNull(message=”...”), @Max, @Min,
@Size
• Fully Extensible
• @Email String recipient;
25

26. JAX-RS 1.1 (JSR 311)
• Java API for building RESTful Web Services
• POJO based
• Annotation-driven
• Server-side API
• HTTP-centric
26

27. JAX-RS 1.1
Code Sample - Simple
@Path("helloworld")
public class HelloWorldResource {
@Context UriInfo ui;
@GET
@Produces("text/plain")
public String sayHello() {
return "Hello World";
}
@GET
@Path("morning")
public String morning() {
return “Good Morning!”;
}
}
27

28. IDE Support for Java EE 6
28

29. Books on GlassFish
29

30. What is GlassFish ?
• A community
• Users, Partners, Testers, Developers, ...
• Started in 2005 on java.net
• Application Server
• Open Source (CDDL & GPL v2)
• Java EE Reference Implementation
30

31. GlassFish Server Chronology
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 …
GlassFish v1
Java EE 5, Single Instance
GlassFish v2
Java EE 5, High Availability
GlassFish Server 3
Java EE 6, Single Instance
GlassFish Server 3.1
Java EE 6, High Availability
31

32. GlassFish Distributions
Distribution License Features
GlassFish Open Source CDDL & • Java EE 6 Compatibility
Edition 3.0.1 GPLv2 • No Clustering
• Clustering planned in 3.1
• mod_jk for load balancing
GlassFish Open Source CDDL & • Java EE 5 Compatibility
Edition 2.1.1 GPLv2 • In memory replication
• mod_loadbalancer
Oracle GlassFish Server Commercial • GlassFish Open Source Edition 3.0.1
3.0.1 • GlassFish Server Control Clustering
• Clustering planned in 3.1 Coming
Soon!
Oracle GlassFish Server Commercial • GlassFish Open Source Edition 2.1.1
2.1.1 • Enterprise Manager
• HADB

33. GlassFish 3
• Modular
• Maven 2 – Build & Module description
• Felix – OSGi runtime (200+ bundles)
• Allow any type of Container to be plugged
• Start Container and Services on demand
• Embeddable: runs in-VM
• Extensible
• Rails, Grails, Django, ...
• Administration, Monitoring, Logging, Deployment, ...
33

34. GlassFish 3.0.1
• First Oracle-branded release of GlassFish
• Additional platform support
• Oracle Enterprise Linux 4 & 5 (32 & 64-bit)
• Red Hat Enterprise Linux 64-bit
• Window 2008 R2 (32 & 64-bit)
• HP-UX 11i, (32 & 64-bit)
• JRockit 6 Update 17
• 100+ bugfixes
http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/middleware/glassfish/overview/index.html
34

35. 35

36. Boost your productivity
Retain session across deployment
asadmin redeploy –properties keepSessions=true helloworld.war
36

37. Boost your productivity
Deploy-on-Save
37

38. More Painless Development
• Fast auto-deploy of all Java EE and static
artifacts
• Application runner
• java -jar glassfish.jar toto.war
• Maven integration
• mvn gf:run, gf:start, gf:deploy, ...
• Containers added dynamically and
transparently
• Excellent Tools support
38

39. What's the deal with OSGi?
• GlassFish Server runs on top of OSGi (Felix)
• Also runs unmodified on Equinox (and Knopflerfish)
• GlassFish ships as 200+ bundles
• Can run without OSGi (Static mode)
• Can use OSGi management tools (CLI or Web)
• Can be installed on top of existing OSGi runtime
• Any OSGi bundle will run in GlassFish Server
• Drop it in glassfish/modules{/autostart}
• Can also asadmin deploy it using --type osgi
• GlassFish OSGi admin console
39

40. OSGi + Java EE = Hybrid Apps
• GlassFish Server as the modular runtime
• Assembled spontaneously
• Admin tools (Web & CLI)
• Implementation of Java EE related OSGi services &
standards
• OSGi RFC's
• Support for Java EE 6 platform
• e.g. JPA, EJB, JDBC, JTA, ... as OSGi services
• Web Application Bundle (WAB)
• WAR + OSGi metadata + Web-ContextPath header
40

41. GlassFish Roadmap Detail
41
©2010 Oracle Corporation

42. GlassFish Around You
42

43. GlassFish and WebLogic together
•
Best open source application server with •
Best commercial application server for
support from Oracle transactional Java EE applications
•
Open source platform of choice for light- •
Platform of choice for standardization
weight Web applications •
Focus on lowest operational cost and mission
•
Focus on latest Java EE standards and critical applications
community driven innovation •
integration with Oracle Database, Fusion
•
Certified interoperability with Fusion Middleware & Fusion Applications
Middleware
•
Differentiated innovation, scout thread
Production Java Production Java
Application Deployment Application Deployment
GlassFish Server WebLogic Server
43

44. What does Java EE offer to Cloud ?
●
Containers
●
Injectable services
●
Scale to large clusters
●
Security model
●
...
44

45. What can Java EE do for Clouds ?
●
Tighter requirements for resource and state
management
●
Better isolation between applications
●
Potential standard APIs for NRDBMS, Caching, …
●
HTML5
●
Common management and monitoring interfaces
●
Better packaging
●
Apps/Data are (multiple) versioned, Upgrades,
Expose/Connect to services, QoS attributes, ...
●
Evolution, not revolution
45

46. What else is coming in JavaEE.next?
• Modularity
• Build on Java SE work
• Applications made of modules
• Dependencies are explicit
• Versioning is built-in
• Web socket support
• Standard JSON API
• HTML5 support
• NIO.2-based web container
46

47. GlassFish Server OSE 3.1
• Combine benefits from versions 2.1.1 and 3.0
• Clustering, replication and centralized admin (2.1.1)
• OSGi modularity and Java EE 6 from (3.x)
• Other ...
• Application Versioning
• Application-Scoped resources
• SSH-based remote management & monitoring
• Various Enterprise OSGi specs
• Embedded (extensive)
• Admin Console based on RESTful API
http://wikis.sun.com/display/glassfish/GlassFishv3.1
47

48. GlassFish Server OSE 3.1
• Milestone-driven development
• Transparent development
• Six milestones
• Now feature-complete!
• Looking for community feedback
48

49. References
• glassfish.org
• blogs.sun.com/theaquarium
• facebook.com/glassfish
• youtube.com/user/GlassFishVideos
• Follow @glassfish
49

50. <Insert Picture Here>
Java EE 6 & GlassFish = Less Code + More Power
Arun Gupta, Java EE & GlassFish Guy
blogs.sun.com/arungupta, @arungupta