12. The plan of Romanesque and Gothic churches often resembles that of a cross. The basic parts are nave, transept and apse. Chartres’ Plan, Its Basic Layout:
13. The Flying Buttress: A Great Innovation of The Gothic Cathedral The flying buttress allowed the stone walls of a cathedral to be eliminated and replaced by stained glass windows that let in “ lux nova,” what Abbot Suger called “new light.” Flying buttresses absorb the pressure of the weight of a cathedral’s masonry
14. Chartres’ nave: a worshiper would feel insignificant in this building that reminded him that God has ultimate power (and the way to reach God, of course, was through the church)
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16. Churches were illuminated by beautiful stained glass windows
17. One of the most famous stained glass windows from Chartres: Notre-Dame de la Belle-Verrière The Church was dedicated to Mary. It is said to even have a relic that belonged to her: part of her mantle
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19. The jamb figures below were created a generation after the ones on the left. How have the sculptures changed over the course of the Gothic period? Jamb figures looked like they were part of a column
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21. The two towers of the west front of Chartres are of different periods. Can you tell which one is earlier and which one is later?
26. Again, but in glass: Ecclesia and Synagoga Stained glass in the Elizabeth Church, Marburg, Germany
27. LEFT: Anti-Semitism - Pope Gregory orders the Talmud to be burned A.D. 1239 after a disputation. Panel - Pedro Berruguete, 15th century. Note the non-heretical book floating above the fire RIGHT: In this 14th Century Catalan wall-painting a Jew is shown wearing the customary yellow circle which all Jews were forced by law to wear sewn on their outdoor clothing.
