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Management Concepts
The importance and implications of management for Armenia ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Definitions and terms Management A set of activities directed at an organization’s resources with the aim of achieving the organizational goals in an efficient and effective manner.   Organization A group of people working together in a structured and coordinated fashion to achieve a set of goals.   Manager Planning Decision making Organizing Leading  The set of processes used to get members of the org.-n to work together to advance the interests of the org.-n.   Controlling  Monitoring organizational progress toward goal attainment.   Someone whose primary responsibility is to carry out the management process.   Setting an organization’s goals and deciding how best to achieve them.   Part of planning process that involves selecting a course of action from a set of alternatives. Grouping activities and resources in a logical fashion.
Organization and its Purpose ,[object Object],[object Object]
Purpose of Business Organization ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Organizations as Systems ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Transformation process: workflows turn resources into outputs Inputs from the environment • People, technology • Money • Materials • Information Planning and decision making Leading Organizing Controlling Product outputs
What is Management? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Management Process Planning and decision making   Organizing   Controlling Leading   Human resources Financial resources Physical resources Information resources Efficiently Effectively G O A L S
Efficiency versus Effectiveness
Basic Purpose of Management ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What is a Manager? Someone whose primary responsibility is to carry out the management process. Someone who plans and makes decisions, organizes, leads, and controls  human, financial, physical,  and information resources.
Management Functions ,[object Object],[object Object]
The Management Process ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Levels of Management Marketing product dev. pricing promotion distribution Finance accounting budgeting fin. control investments Operation product. control invent. control plant layout quality control Human Resources HR planning recruiting selection promotion training Administration administrative and logistics issues Others ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Managerial Roles ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
10 Managerial Roles Interpersonal Figurehead Leader Liaison Ribbon cutting ceremony, dinners, etc. Hiring, training and motivating employees Serving as a coordinator or link between people, groups, organizations Informational Monitor Disseminator Spokesperson Seeking information that may be of value Transmitting relevant information back to others External communication - carry information and communicate to others Decisional Entrepreneur Disturbance handler  Resource allocator Initiation of ideas Handling problems – conflicts, strikes, resource shortages, etc. Allocation of funds Negotiator Negotiating with other groups and organizations as a representative of the company
Roles and Management Functions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Managerial skills Technical Skills necessary to accomplish or understand tasks relevant to the organization.   Interpersonal The ability to communicate with, understand and motivate both individuals and groups.   Conceptual Skills that depend on the ability to think in the abstract.   Diagnostic and analytical Skills that enable a manager to visualize the most appropriate response to a situation.
Fundamental Management Skills Management Skill Mixes at Different Organizational Levels
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Nonmanagerial Thinking
Competencies for managerial success ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Myths and Realities of Manager’s Job ,[object Object],[object Object]
Myths and Realities of Manager’s Job ,[object Object],[object Object]
Why Bother to Study Management!  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Why Bother to Study Management!  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Why Bother to Study Management!  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Management: Science or Art? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Management Concepts and the Importance of Effective Management Practices for Organizational Success

  • 2.
  • 3. Definitions and terms Management A set of activities directed at an organization’s resources with the aim of achieving the organizational goals in an efficient and effective manner. Organization A group of people working together in a structured and coordinated fashion to achieve a set of goals. Manager Planning Decision making Organizing Leading The set of processes used to get members of the org.-n to work together to advance the interests of the org.-n. Controlling Monitoring organizational progress toward goal attainment. Someone whose primary responsibility is to carry out the management process. Setting an organization’s goals and deciding how best to achieve them. Part of planning process that involves selecting a course of action from a set of alternatives. Grouping activities and resources in a logical fashion.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8. Management Process Planning and decision making Organizing Controlling Leading Human resources Financial resources Physical resources Information resources Efficiently Effectively G O A L S
  • 10.
  • 11. What is a Manager? Someone whose primary responsibility is to carry out the management process. Someone who plans and makes decisions, organizes, leads, and controls human, financial, physical, and information resources.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16. 10 Managerial Roles Interpersonal Figurehead Leader Liaison Ribbon cutting ceremony, dinners, etc. Hiring, training and motivating employees Serving as a coordinator or link between people, groups, organizations Informational Monitor Disseminator Spokesperson Seeking information that may be of value Transmitting relevant information back to others External communication - carry information and communicate to others Decisional Entrepreneur Disturbance handler Resource allocator Initiation of ideas Handling problems – conflicts, strikes, resource shortages, etc. Allocation of funds Negotiator Negotiating with other groups and organizations as a representative of the company
  • 17.
  • 18. Managerial skills Technical Skills necessary to accomplish or understand tasks relevant to the organization. Interpersonal The ability to communicate with, understand and motivate both individuals and groups. Conceptual Skills that depend on the ability to think in the abstract. Diagnostic and analytical Skills that enable a manager to visualize the most appropriate response to a situation.
  • 19. Fundamental Management Skills Management Skill Mixes at Different Organizational Levels
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27.

Notas do Editor

  1. Bring examples of different types of organizations (e.g. municipality, university, manufacturing business, software company), and identify four types of resources for them. Highlight what is efficiency and effectiveness.
  2. 9
  3. An example from an IT company
  4. Note that “synthesis” is a critical skill. Very frequently this element of management is missing …
  5. 18