20180517 OracleCode Singapore Keynote

17th May 2018Oracle Code Singapore
@riotsecure http://www.riotsecure.se/
A Developers Zen:
From 10 to IoT and Beyond
Aaron Ardiri

luminary 
ˈlu:mɪn(ə)ri/
noun
1. a person who inspires or inﬂuences others, especially one prominent in a particular sphere. 
 
"one of the luminaries of child psychiatry" 
 
synonyms: leading light, guiding light, inspiration, leader, expert, master, panjandrum, dignitary, VIP …
2. archaic 
 
a natural light-giving body, especially the sun or moon.

THE MYSTERY MAN — WHO AM I?
Aaron Ardiri
BSc (Computing Science)
IoT Specialist, with focus on security
historically:
• Java Lecturer (university)
• Mobile Game Developer
• Enterprise Architecture / MDM
• Developer Evangelist / Community Outreach
• … returning to work from early retirement
Jfokus (Stockholm, Sweden) 2018
holding a copy of “Java The Language Environment” white paper from 1995

WHY ARE WE A DEVELOPERS?
WE CREATE SOLUTIONSWE SOLVE PROBLEMS
WE IDENTIFYING PATTERNS WE CONNECTING THE DOTS

WHY ARE WE A DEVELOPERS?
“Do what you love and you'll never work another day in your life.” ― Confucius
WE ENJOY WHAT WE DO
WE CREATE SOLUTIONSWE SOLVE PROBLEMS
WE IDENTIFYING PATTERNS WE CONNECTING THE DOTS

EVERY DEVELOPER IS DIFFERENT
source: Middle-out Compression: Silicon Valley, HBO 
https://blogs.dropbox.com/tech/2016/07/lepton-image-compression-saving-22-losslessly-from-images-at-15mbs/

WE ALSO CAN BE RELIGIOUS ABOUT THINGS
.NET
SpaceTab
vi emacs Internet Explorer Firefox / Chrome
Waterfall Agile
/
/ /
/ /
//

STARTUP LIFE vs CORPORATE LIFE
https://magazine.startus.cc/startup-corporate-life-looks-better/

https://magazine.startus.cc/startup-corporate-life-looks-better/
“A ‘startup’ is a company that is confused about: 1. What its product is. 2. Who its customers are. 3. How to make money.”  
― Dave McClure

PROACTIVITY AND COMMITMENT IMPACT AS AN EMPLOYEE
FLEXIBILITY vs RIGID
SALARY AND BENEFITSBEING PART OF A TEAM
BRAND RECOGNITION

Innovators Early Adopters LaggardsEarly Majority Late Majority
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crossing_the_Chasm
GEOFFREY MOORE’S ADOPTION CURVE
“Crossing the Chasm”

NUMBERS: 19 IN 20 STARTUPS FAIL
launch: Mar 11, 2009
2000

WHO
"The integrated information platform
for the medical world"
2000
2002-2007

WHO
"The integrated information platform
for the medical world"
2000
2002-2007
2008-2010

TRANSITION — HARDER THAN YOU MAY THINK
May 31, 2011
RIM Acquires Smartphone
Security Software Developer ubitexx
https://techcrunch.com/2011/05/02/rim-acquires-smartphone-security-software-developer-ubitexx/
2010 - 2011

TRANSITION — HARDER THAN YOU MAY THINK
”Golden Handcuffs” 
 
Golden handcuffs refer to job beneﬁts, mostly ﬁnancial in
nature, that ensure that well-compensated employees
stay with the company and don’t move onto other
companies or switch careers. Often, golden handcuffs serve
to keep people in jobs where they are otherwise quite unhappy.
May 31, 2011
RIM Acquires Smartphone
Security Software Developer ubitexx
https://techcrunch.com/2011/05/02/rim-acquires-smartphone-security-software-developer-ubitexx/
2010 - 2011 2011 - 2014

INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY — PATENTS
“To patent or not to patent- That is the question.
If answered correctly, commercial success beckons.”
― Tom Robertson

INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY — PATENTS
“To patent or not to patent- That is the question.
If answered correctly, commercial success beckons.”
― Tom Robertson
Method for rendering information on a display
https://patents.google.com/patent/US7937656B2
submitted Sep 2005, granted: May 2011
System and method for wireless device conﬁguration
https://patents.google.com/patent/US9756501B2/
submitted Dec 2011, granted: Sep 2017

FROM “10” TO IoT

WHAT IS EMERGING TECHNOLOGY?
Emerging technologies are technologies that are perceived as capable
of changing the status quo. These technologies are generally new but
include older technologies that are still controversial and relatively
undeveloped in potential, such as preimplantation genetic diagnosis
and gene therapy which date to 1989 and 1990 respectively.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emerging_technologies

HYPE CYCLE OF EMERGING TECHNOLOGY
released annually
in August

MAINFRAME COMPUTING

APPLICATION SPECIFIC INTEGRATED CIRCUITS
Game and Watch, 1982 
custom ASIC, LCD display

APPLICATION SPECIFIC INTEGRATED CIRCUITS
Game and Watch, 1982 
custom ASIC, LCD display
blockchain

MULTI-CPU ARCADE MACHINES
source: Arcade - Bubble Bobble, 1986
2× Z80 (6MHz), Z80 (3MHz), M6801 (1MHz)
sound: YM2203 (3MHz), YM3526 (3MHz)
source: Arcade - “1942”, 1984
Z80 (4MHz), sound: Z80 (3Mhz)
“If Pac-Man had affected us as kids, we'd all be running around in dark rooms,
munching pills and listening to repetitive electronic music.” ― Marcus Brigstocke

EARLY PERSONAL COMPUTERS
Commodore 64, BASIC, 1982 
MOS Technology 6510/8500; @1.023 MHz (NTSC); @ 0.985 MHz (PAL)
Microbee 128K, hobby computer, 1980s
Zilog Z80 processor at @ 2 Mhz
“Computers will never take the place of books;
You can’t stand on ﬂoppy disk to reach a high shelf” ― Sam Erwing
Microbee 128K

THE RISE OF THE DESKTOP COMPUTERS
386 Pentium8086 multi-coreZ80
1980’s 1990’s 2000’s onwards
“processor speeds, or overall processing power for computers will double every two years”
― simpliﬁed version of Moore’s Law

THE RISE OF THE DESKTOP COMPUTERS
386 Pentium8086 multi-coreZ80
1980’s 1990’s 2000’s onwards
“processor speeds, or overall processing power for computers will double every two years”
― simpliﬁed version of Moore’s Law
catalyst

THE INTERNET
dialupAPARNET DSL cloud / serverless
1970’s 1990’s 2005+
mobile
2000+1995+ 2015+

THE PERSONAL DATA ASSISTANT (PDA)
Motorola 68328 processor @ 16 MHz

PUSHING BOUNDARIES OF DEVICES
http://edition.cnn.com/2000/TECH/computing/07/11/liberty.games.idg/
https://hardware.slashdot.org/story/00/07/07/1727211/gameboy-emulator-for-palmos
Palm.Liberty.A

http://www.palminfocenter.com/news/5619/new-multiplatform-handheld-dev-kit/
source
single C/C++ ﬁle
compiled
native binary
PLATFORM FRAGMENTATION NIGHTMARE

released: Jun 29, 2007
“I picked up an iphone yesterday. It's amazing.
IMHO, Palm is in some serious trouble”
― Alexis Hinds
THE AGE OF APPLE AND GOOGLE

iOS SDK
released Mar 6, 2008
released: Jun 29, 2007
unofﬁcial iOS SDK
released Sep 23, 2007
“I picked up an iphone yesterday. It's amazing.
IMHO, Palm is in some serious trouble”
― Alexis Hinds
THE AGE OF APPLE AND GOOGLE

4th January 2009
GW Helmet secure's the number one position of "TOP FREE APPS" category (overall)
in the iTunes Store in Japan (also Taiwan) - which it maintained for a whole week -
the game was downloaded over 100,000 (one hundred thousand) times during this period.
OVERNIGHT MILLIONAIRES — NOT US :(

4th January 2009
GW Helmet secure's the number one position of "TOP FREE APPS" category (overall)
in the iTunes Store in Japan (also Taiwan) - which it maintained for a whole week -
the game was downloaded over 100,000 (one hundred thousand) times during this period.
OVERNIGHT MILLIONAIRES — NOT US :(
March 9, 2009
We are legal counsel to Nintendo of America Inc (Nintendo).
We are writing concerning a series of applications that you
are selling on the Apple iPhone AppStore website.

SPEECH RECOGNITION / AI
1970’s 1990’s 2010+
“practical”
speech recognition
2000’s
artiﬁcial
neural networks
main
stream phones
“conceptual” 
2001: a space odyssey
IBM’s 
Tangora
1980’s
Google AssistantApple Siri

GOOGLE DUPLEX BEATS THE TURING TEST
https://www.cnet.com/features/google-assistant-duplex-at-io-could-become-the-most-lifelike-ai-voice-assistant-yet/
Person 1: Good evening.
Person 2: Hello?
Person 1: Hello.
Person 2: Hi, um, I'd like to reserve a table for Friday the third.
Person 1: OK, hold on one moment.
Person 2: Mm hmm.
Person 1: OK… hold on one second.
Person 2: Mm hmm.
Person 1: So Friday November third. How many people?
Person 2: For... two people.
Person 1: Two people?
Person 2: Yeah.

GOOGLE DUPLEX BEATS THE TURING TEST
https://www.cnet.com/features/google-assistant-duplex-at-io-could-become-the-most-lifelike-ai-voice-assistant-yet/
Person 1: Good evening.
Person 2: Hello?
Person 1: Hello.
Person 2: Hi, um, I'd like to reserve a table for Friday the third.
Person 1: OK, hold on one moment.
Person 2: Mm hmm.
Person 1: OK… hold on one second.
Person 2: Mm hmm.
Person 1: So Friday November third. How many people?
Person 2: For... two people.
Person 1: Two people?
Person 2: Yeah.
Mark my words — A.I. is far
more dangerous than nukes
— Elon Musk

BLOCKCHAIN — MORE THAN BITCOIN
https://twitter.com/HSBC/status/995778209416392704
• peer to peer network
• smart contracts
• distributed ledger
• anti-tampering hash

LANGUAGE FRAGMENTATION SOLUTIONS

 
noun
objects with computing devices in them that are able to
connect to each other and exchange data using the Internet.
https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/internet-of-things

75+ BILLION DEVICES BY 2025
CAN ANYTHING BE CONNECTED TO THE INTERNET?
NETWORK CONSTRAINTS COMMUNICATION STANDARDS
HOW WILL ALL THESE DEVICES BE POWERED?

Arduino UNO 
Atmel ATmega328p 16Mhz 32kb ﬂash, 2kb RAM
RESOURCE LIMITED, MICRO-CONTROLLERS
WhO Node 
ESP8266 26Mhz 4mb ﬂash, 40kb RAM
C/C++ JavaScript
TYPICALLY 3.3V or 5V - POWERED BY CELL BATTERY

ENERGY HARVESTING TECHNOLOGIES
• considered a ‘black magic’ realm,
• use ambient ﬁelds to produce power,
• limited or low power throughput
RESOURCE CONSTRAINED MICRO-CONTROLLERS ARE HERE TO STAY

STANDARDIZATION WARS
hyper/cat
ALLSEEN 
ALLIANCE
OPEN INTERCONNECT 
C O N S O R T I U M

0-DAY VULNERABILITIES / LAZYNESS
Mirai Botnet — DDoS Devil’s Ivy — IP cameras
default passwords gSOAP library exploit
http://riotsecure.se/blog/devils_ivy_bug_hits_millions_of_iot_deviceshttp://ardiri.com/blog/taking_the_internet_down_inner_workings_of_mirai_botnet

WINDOW OF VULNERABILITY
discovery disclosure vendor ﬁx patch rollout

SECURITY = USERS PROBLEM

SECURITY = USERS PROBLEM
reality

INTERNET OF RANSOMWARE THINGS
http://www.geekculture.com/joyoftech/joyarchives/2340.html

LIABILITY — UNCHARTED TERRITORY
when something goes wrong:
claims will fall under either:
• negligence,
• strict liability, or
• breach of warranty.
will resulting actions from IoT breaches
be labelled as criminal or civil offenses?
https://www.techrepublic.com/article/iot-and-liability-who-pays-when-things-go-wrong/

RIoT Secure - IoT PLATFORM AS A SERVICE
Deployment Provision Monitor Update Decommission
Reassignment

WHERE TO NEXT?

HYPE CYCLE OF EMERGING TECHNOLOGY 2017

PRESEVERANCE WILL PAY OFF IN THE END
“To be a champion, I think you have to see the big picture.
It's not about winning and losing; it's about every day hard work and
about thriving on a challenge. It's about embracing the pain that you'll
experience at the end of a race and not being afraid.
I think people think too hard and get afraid of a certain challenge.
― Summer Sanders

20180517 OracleCode Singapore Keynote

Recomendados

Recomendados

Mais conteúdo relacionado

Mais procurados

Mais procurados (18)

Semelhante a 20180517 OracleCode Singapore Keynote

Semelhante a 20180517 OracleCode Singapore Keynote (20)

Mais de ardiri

Mais de ardiri (8)

Último

Último (20)

20180517 OracleCode Singapore Keynote