SlideShare uma empresa Scribd logo
1 de 29
Nostalgia in historic towns:  An empirical study in Lukang Presenter:  Jenny Chen  陳瑩珍 Instructor: Dr. Pi-Ying Teresa Hsu January 5, 2009
Content ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Introduction
Introduction
Introduction ,[object Object]
[object Object],Introduction
Purpose of Study ,[object Object]
Future Application ,[object Object]
Literature Review ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Cultural Tourism Rank Item Relative Frequency Rank Item Relative Frequency 1 Shopping 77.31  10 Karaoke 4.81  2 Night market 62.72  11 Theme park 4.45  3 Historic site 43.51  12 Artistic and cultural performance 3.63  4 Exhibition 23.91  13 Spa, sauna 3.31  5 Adventure or  eco-tourism 14.34  14 Golf 2.20  6 Hot spring 13.83  15 Cultural festivals 1.64  7 Massage 11.63  16 Esthetics 1.42  8 Lake 11.05  17 Wedding or personal studio photo shoot 1.00  9 Pub or Clubs 7.29    ( Tourism Bureau, Ministry of Transportations and Communications, Taiwan, 2007)
Cultural Tourism ,[object Object],[object Object]
Lukang
Lukang
Lukang
The Role of Mood in Tourism ,[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],The Role of Mood in Tourism
Nostalgia ,[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],Nostalgia
Applications of Nostalgia ,[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],Applications of Nostalgia
Components and Measurement of Nostalgia ,[object Object]
[object Object],Components and Measurement of Nostalgia
Methodology
Methodology Sampling Method convenience sampling Participants tourists leaving Lukang Number of participants at least 400 Survey tool questionnaire
Methodology Questionnaire (25 items) leisure artistic historical stirring warm
Questionnaire Please place a check (  ) on the appropriate lines in terms of the degree of the following emotions you feel after your visit to Lukang:      Degree of Emotion classic ____ : ____ : ____  : ____ : ____ not classic ancient ____ : ____ : ____  : ____ : ____ new sentimental ____ : ____ : ____  : ____ : ____ unsentimental traditional ____ : ____ : ____  : ____ : ____ nontraditional history ____ : ____ : ____  : ____ : ____ modern
Questionnaire 請於最適當的位置勾選一處,請依照您對於鹿港旅遊後對於此地方的感覺 :      感受程度 復古的 ____ : ____ : ____  : ____ : ____ 不復古的 古老的 ____ : ____ : ____  : ____ : ____ 新潮的 感性的 ____ : ____ : ____  : ____ : ____ 不感性的 傳統的 ____ : ____ : ____  : ____ : ____ 不傳統的 歷史的 ____ : ____ : ____  : ____ : ____ 現代的
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Methodology
[object Object]

Mais conteúdo relacionado

Semelhante a Final Oral Presentation

Proposal Defense (Final)
Proposal Defense (Final)Proposal Defense (Final)
Proposal Defense (Final)Jenny Chen
 
The Destination of Cognitive Image, Personality Destination, and Hedonic Valu...
The Destination of Cognitive Image, Personality Destination, and Hedonic Valu...The Destination of Cognitive Image, Personality Destination, and Hedonic Valu...
The Destination of Cognitive Image, Personality Destination, and Hedonic Valu...inventionjournals
 
Proposal on experience economy bu sudip ghimire
Proposal on experience economy bu sudip ghimireProposal on experience economy bu sudip ghimire
Proposal on experience economy bu sudip ghimireSantosh Pokhrel
 
The impact of heritage attributes on the satisfaction of tourism in sri lanka
The impact of heritage attributes on the satisfaction of tourism in sri lankaThe impact of heritage attributes on the satisfaction of tourism in sri lanka
The impact of heritage attributes on the satisfaction of tourism in sri lankaAlexander Decker
 
ICOCI2013 Non Personal Interpretive Media at Cultural Heritage Sites
ICOCI2013 Non Personal Interpretive Media at Cultural Heritage SitesICOCI2013 Non Personal Interpretive Media at Cultural Heritage Sites
ICOCI2013 Non Personal Interpretive Media at Cultural Heritage SitesSyamsul Bahrin Zaibon
 
Local cultural policies_handbook
Local cultural policies_handbookLocal cultural policies_handbook
Local cultural policies_handbookGhenadie Sontu
 

Semelhante a Final Oral Presentation (8)

Proposal Defense (Final)
Proposal Defense (Final)Proposal Defense (Final)
Proposal Defense (Final)
 
Brennpunkt2015 Ettinger
Brennpunkt2015 EttingerBrennpunkt2015 Ettinger
Brennpunkt2015 Ettinger
 
The Destination of Cognitive Image, Personality Destination, and Hedonic Valu...
The Destination of Cognitive Image, Personality Destination, and Hedonic Valu...The Destination of Cognitive Image, Personality Destination, and Hedonic Valu...
The Destination of Cognitive Image, Personality Destination, and Hedonic Valu...
 
Summary Cultural Stages
Summary Cultural StagesSummary Cultural Stages
Summary Cultural Stages
 
Proposal on experience economy bu sudip ghimire
Proposal on experience economy bu sudip ghimireProposal on experience economy bu sudip ghimire
Proposal on experience economy bu sudip ghimire
 
The impact of heritage attributes on the satisfaction of tourism in sri lanka
The impact of heritage attributes on the satisfaction of tourism in sri lankaThe impact of heritage attributes on the satisfaction of tourism in sri lanka
The impact of heritage attributes on the satisfaction of tourism in sri lanka
 
ICOCI2013 Non Personal Interpretive Media at Cultural Heritage Sites
ICOCI2013 Non Personal Interpretive Media at Cultural Heritage SitesICOCI2013 Non Personal Interpretive Media at Cultural Heritage Sites
ICOCI2013 Non Personal Interpretive Media at Cultural Heritage Sites
 
Local cultural policies_handbook
Local cultural policies_handbookLocal cultural policies_handbook
Local cultural policies_handbook
 

Mais de Jenny Chen

Thesis Writing IV - Oral 1
Thesis Writing IV - Oral 1Thesis Writing IV - Oral 1
Thesis Writing IV - Oral 1Jenny Chen
 
Proposal Defense Presentation
Proposal  Defense  PresentationProposal  Defense  Presentation
Proposal Defense PresentationJenny Chen
 
質化研究 Study Group 7
質化研究 Study Group 7質化研究 Study Group 7
質化研究 Study Group 7Jenny Chen
 
質化研究 Study Group 2
質化研究 Study Group 2質化研究 Study Group 2
質化研究 Study Group 2Jenny Chen
 
Oral Presentation II
Oral Presentation IIOral Presentation II
Oral Presentation IIJenny Chen
 
Oral Presentation Ii
Oral Presentation IiOral Presentation Ii
Oral Presentation IiJenny Chen
 
Oral Presentation 1(Research Writing and Publishing III)
Oral Presentation 1(Research Writing and Publishing III)Oral Presentation 1(Research Writing and Publishing III)
Oral Presentation 1(Research Writing and Publishing III)Jenny Chen
 
電子商務溝通 – 期中考
電子商務溝通 – 期中考電子商務溝通 – 期中考
電子商務溝通 – 期中考Jenny Chen
 
Research Method - Oral Presentation I I (Quantitative Research)
Research Method - Oral Presentation I I (Quantitative Research)Research Method - Oral Presentation I I (Quantitative Research)
Research Method - Oral Presentation I I (Quantitative Research)Jenny Chen
 
休閒管理專題 – 期末考
休閒管理專題 – 期末考休閒管理專題 – 期末考
休閒管理專題 – 期末考Jenny Chen
 
老街觀光休閒產業
老街觀光休閒產業老街觀光休閒產業
老街觀光休閒產業Jenny Chen
 
Speaking Lesson Plan – In A Pub
Speaking Lesson Plan – In A PubSpeaking Lesson Plan – In A Pub
Speaking Lesson Plan – In A PubJenny Chen
 
Research Writing and Publishing I - Oral Presentation 2
Research Writing and Publishing I - Oral Presentation 2Research Writing and Publishing I - Oral Presentation 2
Research Writing and Publishing I - Oral Presentation 2Jenny Chen
 

Mais de Jenny Chen (14)

Final defense
Final defenseFinal defense
Final defense
 
Thesis Writing IV - Oral 1
Thesis Writing IV - Oral 1Thesis Writing IV - Oral 1
Thesis Writing IV - Oral 1
 
Proposal Defense Presentation
Proposal  Defense  PresentationProposal  Defense  Presentation
Proposal Defense Presentation
 
質化研究 Study Group 7
質化研究 Study Group 7質化研究 Study Group 7
質化研究 Study Group 7
 
質化研究 Study Group 2
質化研究 Study Group 2質化研究 Study Group 2
質化研究 Study Group 2
 
Oral Presentation II
Oral Presentation IIOral Presentation II
Oral Presentation II
 
Oral Presentation Ii
Oral Presentation IiOral Presentation Ii
Oral Presentation Ii
 
Oral Presentation 1(Research Writing and Publishing III)
Oral Presentation 1(Research Writing and Publishing III)Oral Presentation 1(Research Writing and Publishing III)
Oral Presentation 1(Research Writing and Publishing III)
 
電子商務溝通 – 期中考
電子商務溝通 – 期中考電子商務溝通 – 期中考
電子商務溝通 – 期中考
 
Research Method - Oral Presentation I I (Quantitative Research)
Research Method - Oral Presentation I I (Quantitative Research)Research Method - Oral Presentation I I (Quantitative Research)
Research Method - Oral Presentation I I (Quantitative Research)
 
休閒管理專題 – 期末考
休閒管理專題 – 期末考休閒管理專題 – 期末考
休閒管理專題 – 期末考
 
老街觀光休閒產業
老街觀光休閒產業老街觀光休閒產業
老街觀光休閒產業
 
Speaking Lesson Plan – In A Pub
Speaking Lesson Plan – In A PubSpeaking Lesson Plan – In A Pub
Speaking Lesson Plan – In A Pub
 
Research Writing and Publishing I - Oral Presentation 2
Research Writing and Publishing I - Oral Presentation 2Research Writing and Publishing I - Oral Presentation 2
Research Writing and Publishing I - Oral Presentation 2
 

Último

Call Girls Jp Nagar Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service Bang...
Call Girls Jp Nagar Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service Bang...Call Girls Jp Nagar Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service Bang...
Call Girls Jp Nagar Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service Bang...amitlee9823
 
VIP Call Girls In Saharaganj ( Lucknow ) 🔝 8923113531 🔝 Cash Payment (COD) 👒
VIP Call Girls In Saharaganj ( Lucknow  ) 🔝 8923113531 🔝  Cash Payment (COD) 👒VIP Call Girls In Saharaganj ( Lucknow  ) 🔝 8923113531 🔝  Cash Payment (COD) 👒
VIP Call Girls In Saharaganj ( Lucknow ) 🔝 8923113531 🔝 Cash Payment (COD) 👒anilsa9823
 
Unlocking the Secrets of Affiliate Marketing.pdf
Unlocking the Secrets of Affiliate Marketing.pdfUnlocking the Secrets of Affiliate Marketing.pdf
Unlocking the Secrets of Affiliate Marketing.pdfOnline Income Engine
 
The Coffee Bean & Tea Leaf(CBTL), Business strategy case study
The Coffee Bean & Tea Leaf(CBTL), Business strategy case studyThe Coffee Bean & Tea Leaf(CBTL), Business strategy case study
The Coffee Bean & Tea Leaf(CBTL), Business strategy case studyEthan lee
 
0183760ssssssssssssssssssssssssssss00101011 (27).pdf
0183760ssssssssssssssssssssssssssss00101011 (27).pdf0183760ssssssssssssssssssssssssssss00101011 (27).pdf
0183760ssssssssssssssssssssssssssss00101011 (27).pdfRenandantas16
 
Call Girls Navi Mumbai Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Avail...
Call Girls Navi Mumbai Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Avail...Call Girls Navi Mumbai Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Avail...
Call Girls Navi Mumbai Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Avail...Dipal Arora
 
Understanding the Pakistan Budgeting Process: Basics and Key Insights
Understanding the Pakistan Budgeting Process: Basics and Key InsightsUnderstanding the Pakistan Budgeting Process: Basics and Key Insights
Understanding the Pakistan Budgeting Process: Basics and Key Insightsseri bangash
 
Call Girls in Delhi, Escort Service Available 24x7 in Delhi 959961-/-3876
Call Girls in Delhi, Escort Service Available 24x7 in Delhi 959961-/-3876Call Girls in Delhi, Escort Service Available 24x7 in Delhi 959961-/-3876
Call Girls in Delhi, Escort Service Available 24x7 in Delhi 959961-/-3876dlhescort
 
Call Girls In Panjim North Goa 9971646499 Genuine Service
Call Girls In Panjim North Goa 9971646499 Genuine ServiceCall Girls In Panjim North Goa 9971646499 Genuine Service
Call Girls In Panjim North Goa 9971646499 Genuine Serviceritikaroy0888
 
Cracking the Cultural Competence Code.pptx
Cracking the Cultural Competence Code.pptxCracking the Cultural Competence Code.pptx
Cracking the Cultural Competence Code.pptxWorkforce Group
 
B.COM Unit – 4 ( CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY ( CSR ).pptx
B.COM Unit – 4 ( CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY ( CSR ).pptxB.COM Unit – 4 ( CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY ( CSR ).pptx
B.COM Unit – 4 ( CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY ( CSR ).pptxpriyanshujha201
 
Best VIP Call Girls Noida Sector 40 Call Me: 8448380779
Best VIP Call Girls Noida Sector 40 Call Me: 8448380779Best VIP Call Girls Noida Sector 40 Call Me: 8448380779
Best VIP Call Girls Noida Sector 40 Call Me: 8448380779Delhi Call girls
 
Monte Carlo simulation : Simulation using MCSM
Monte Carlo simulation : Simulation using MCSMMonte Carlo simulation : Simulation using MCSM
Monte Carlo simulation : Simulation using MCSMRavindra Nath Shukla
 
A DAY IN THE LIFE OF A SALESMAN / WOMAN
A DAY IN THE LIFE OF A  SALESMAN / WOMANA DAY IN THE LIFE OF A  SALESMAN / WOMAN
A DAY IN THE LIFE OF A SALESMAN / WOMANIlamathiKannappan
 
Grateful 7 speech thanking everyone that has helped.pdf
Grateful 7 speech thanking everyone that has helped.pdfGrateful 7 speech thanking everyone that has helped.pdf
Grateful 7 speech thanking everyone that has helped.pdfPaul Menig
 
It will be International Nurses' Day on 12 May
It will be International Nurses' Day on 12 MayIt will be International Nurses' Day on 12 May
It will be International Nurses' Day on 12 MayNZSG
 
9599632723 Top Call Girls in Delhi at your Door Step Available 24x7 Delhi
9599632723 Top Call Girls in Delhi at your Door Step Available 24x7 Delhi9599632723 Top Call Girls in Delhi at your Door Step Available 24x7 Delhi
9599632723 Top Call Girls in Delhi at your Door Step Available 24x7 DelhiCall Girls in Delhi
 
Creating Low-Code Loan Applications using the Trisotech Mortgage Feature Set
Creating Low-Code Loan Applications using the Trisotech Mortgage Feature SetCreating Low-Code Loan Applications using the Trisotech Mortgage Feature Set
Creating Low-Code Loan Applications using the Trisotech Mortgage Feature SetDenis Gagné
 

Último (20)

Call Girls Jp Nagar Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service Bang...
Call Girls Jp Nagar Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service Bang...Call Girls Jp Nagar Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service Bang...
Call Girls Jp Nagar Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service Bang...
 
VIP Call Girls In Saharaganj ( Lucknow ) 🔝 8923113531 🔝 Cash Payment (COD) 👒
VIP Call Girls In Saharaganj ( Lucknow  ) 🔝 8923113531 🔝  Cash Payment (COD) 👒VIP Call Girls In Saharaganj ( Lucknow  ) 🔝 8923113531 🔝  Cash Payment (COD) 👒
VIP Call Girls In Saharaganj ( Lucknow ) 🔝 8923113531 🔝 Cash Payment (COD) 👒
 
Unlocking the Secrets of Affiliate Marketing.pdf
Unlocking the Secrets of Affiliate Marketing.pdfUnlocking the Secrets of Affiliate Marketing.pdf
Unlocking the Secrets of Affiliate Marketing.pdf
 
The Coffee Bean & Tea Leaf(CBTL), Business strategy case study
The Coffee Bean & Tea Leaf(CBTL), Business strategy case studyThe Coffee Bean & Tea Leaf(CBTL), Business strategy case study
The Coffee Bean & Tea Leaf(CBTL), Business strategy case study
 
0183760ssssssssssssssssssssssssssss00101011 (27).pdf
0183760ssssssssssssssssssssssssssss00101011 (27).pdf0183760ssssssssssssssssssssssssssss00101011 (27).pdf
0183760ssssssssssssssssssssssssssss00101011 (27).pdf
 
Call Girls Navi Mumbai Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Avail...
Call Girls Navi Mumbai Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Avail...Call Girls Navi Mumbai Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Avail...
Call Girls Navi Mumbai Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Avail...
 
Understanding the Pakistan Budgeting Process: Basics and Key Insights
Understanding the Pakistan Budgeting Process: Basics and Key InsightsUnderstanding the Pakistan Budgeting Process: Basics and Key Insights
Understanding the Pakistan Budgeting Process: Basics and Key Insights
 
Call Girls in Delhi, Escort Service Available 24x7 in Delhi 959961-/-3876
Call Girls in Delhi, Escort Service Available 24x7 in Delhi 959961-/-3876Call Girls in Delhi, Escort Service Available 24x7 in Delhi 959961-/-3876
Call Girls in Delhi, Escort Service Available 24x7 in Delhi 959961-/-3876
 
Call Girls In Panjim North Goa 9971646499 Genuine Service
Call Girls In Panjim North Goa 9971646499 Genuine ServiceCall Girls In Panjim North Goa 9971646499 Genuine Service
Call Girls In Panjim North Goa 9971646499 Genuine Service
 
Cracking the Cultural Competence Code.pptx
Cracking the Cultural Competence Code.pptxCracking the Cultural Competence Code.pptx
Cracking the Cultural Competence Code.pptx
 
B.COM Unit – 4 ( CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY ( CSR ).pptx
B.COM Unit – 4 ( CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY ( CSR ).pptxB.COM Unit – 4 ( CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY ( CSR ).pptx
B.COM Unit – 4 ( CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY ( CSR ).pptx
 
Best VIP Call Girls Noida Sector 40 Call Me: 8448380779
Best VIP Call Girls Noida Sector 40 Call Me: 8448380779Best VIP Call Girls Noida Sector 40 Call Me: 8448380779
Best VIP Call Girls Noida Sector 40 Call Me: 8448380779
 
Monte Carlo simulation : Simulation using MCSM
Monte Carlo simulation : Simulation using MCSMMonte Carlo simulation : Simulation using MCSM
Monte Carlo simulation : Simulation using MCSM
 
VVVIP Call Girls In Greater Kailash ➡️ Delhi ➡️ 9999965857 🚀 No Advance 24HRS...
VVVIP Call Girls In Greater Kailash ➡️ Delhi ➡️ 9999965857 🚀 No Advance 24HRS...VVVIP Call Girls In Greater Kailash ➡️ Delhi ➡️ 9999965857 🚀 No Advance 24HRS...
VVVIP Call Girls In Greater Kailash ➡️ Delhi ➡️ 9999965857 🚀 No Advance 24HRS...
 
unwanted pregnancy Kit [+918133066128] Abortion Pills IN Dubai UAE Abudhabi
unwanted pregnancy Kit [+918133066128] Abortion Pills IN Dubai UAE Abudhabiunwanted pregnancy Kit [+918133066128] Abortion Pills IN Dubai UAE Abudhabi
unwanted pregnancy Kit [+918133066128] Abortion Pills IN Dubai UAE Abudhabi
 
A DAY IN THE LIFE OF A SALESMAN / WOMAN
A DAY IN THE LIFE OF A  SALESMAN / WOMANA DAY IN THE LIFE OF A  SALESMAN / WOMAN
A DAY IN THE LIFE OF A SALESMAN / WOMAN
 
Grateful 7 speech thanking everyone that has helped.pdf
Grateful 7 speech thanking everyone that has helped.pdfGrateful 7 speech thanking everyone that has helped.pdf
Grateful 7 speech thanking everyone that has helped.pdf
 
It will be International Nurses' Day on 12 May
It will be International Nurses' Day on 12 MayIt will be International Nurses' Day on 12 May
It will be International Nurses' Day on 12 May
 
9599632723 Top Call Girls in Delhi at your Door Step Available 24x7 Delhi
9599632723 Top Call Girls in Delhi at your Door Step Available 24x7 Delhi9599632723 Top Call Girls in Delhi at your Door Step Available 24x7 Delhi
9599632723 Top Call Girls in Delhi at your Door Step Available 24x7 Delhi
 
Creating Low-Code Loan Applications using the Trisotech Mortgage Feature Set
Creating Low-Code Loan Applications using the Trisotech Mortgage Feature SetCreating Low-Code Loan Applications using the Trisotech Mortgage Feature Set
Creating Low-Code Loan Applications using the Trisotech Mortgage Feature Set
 

Final Oral Presentation

  • 1. Nostalgia in historic towns: An empirical study in Lukang Presenter: Jenny Chen 陳瑩珍 Instructor: Dr. Pi-Ying Teresa Hsu January 5, 2009
  • 2.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10. Cultural Tourism Rank Item Relative Frequency Rank Item Relative Frequency 1 Shopping 77.31 10 Karaoke 4.81 2 Night market 62.72 11 Theme park 4.45 3 Historic site 43.51 12 Artistic and cultural performance 3.63 4 Exhibition 23.91 13 Spa, sauna 3.31 5 Adventure or eco-tourism 14.34 14 Golf 2.20 6 Hot spring 13.83 15 Cultural festivals 1.64 7 Massage 11.63 16 Esthetics 1.42 8 Lake 11.05 17 Wedding or personal studio photo shoot 1.00 9 Pub or Clubs 7.29   ( Tourism Bureau, Ministry of Transportations and Communications, Taiwan, 2007)
  • 11.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 24. Methodology Sampling Method convenience sampling Participants tourists leaving Lukang Number of participants at least 400 Survey tool questionnaire
  • 25. Methodology Questionnaire (25 items) leisure artistic historical stirring warm
  • 26. Questionnaire Please place a check (  ) on the appropriate lines in terms of the degree of the following emotions you feel after your visit to Lukang:      Degree of Emotion classic ____ : ____ : ____ : ____ : ____ not classic ancient ____ : ____ : ____ : ____ : ____ new sentimental ____ : ____ : ____ : ____ : ____ unsentimental traditional ____ : ____ : ____ : ____ : ____ nontraditional history ____ : ____ : ____ : ____ : ____ modern
  • 27. Questionnaire 請於最適當的位置勾選一處,請依照您對於鹿港旅遊後對於此地方的感覺 :      感受程度 復古的 ____ : ____ : ____ : ____ : ____ 不復古的 古老的 ____ : ____ : ____ : ____ : ____ 新潮的 感性的 ____ : ____ : ____ : ____ : ____ 不感性的 傳統的 ____ : ____ : ____ : ____ : ____ 不傳統的 歷史的 ____ : ____ : ____ : ____ : ____ 現代的
  • 28.
  • 29.