MOAT: Meaning Of A Tag

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ESWC Linked Data BOF, 1st June 2008 - http://esw.w3.org/topic/SweoIG/TaskForces/CommunityProjects/LinkingOpenData/TenerifeGathering

Tecnologia Educação

MOAT
Meaning Of A Tag
Alexandre Passant - http://apassant.net
LaLIC, Université Paris-Sorbonne

ESWC Linked Data BOF
1st June 2008

Goals
• A solution to solve free-tagging issues (ambiguity,
heterogeneity, lack of orgnisation)

• An ontology to represent global and local meaning
of tags in a machine-understandable way, using
URIs of LOD resources

• A framework to assign and share meanings to tags
in a collaborative and open way

• A process to create Linked Data from simple
tagging actions

Ontology
moat:Tag

moat:hasMeaning
tags:associatedTag
Resource URI
moat:Meaning
moat:tagMeaning
moat:meaningURI
tags:RestrictedTagging

moat:Meaning
tags:taggedBy
foaf:maker
tags:taggedResource
foaf:Agent
Resource foaf:Agent

Local meaning
Global meanings

Global Meaning
<http://tags.moat-project.org/tag/paris> a moat:Tag ;
moat:name quot;parisquot; ;
moat:hasMeaning [
a moat:Meaning ;
moat:meaningURI <http://sws.geonames.org/2988507/> ;
foaf:maker <http://example.org/alex/>
];
moat:hasMeaning [
a moat:Meaning ;
moat:meaningURI dbpedia:Paris_Hilton ;
foaf:maker <http://myblog.net/user.rdf#me> ;
foaf:maker <http://example.org/alex/>
].

Local Meaning
tags:RestrictedTagging http://tags.moat-
project.org/tag/paris

rdf:type tags:associatedTag
tags:name

http://example.org/
tagging/1 paris

moat:tagMeaning
tags:taggedBy
http://sws.geonames.org/
tags:taggedResource 2988507/

http://example.org/alex

http://example.org/
post/1

Architecture
User creates content and tag it Client queries the MOAT server

<http://sws.geonames.org/4402452/> Server returns the set
for global meaning URIs
User chooses local meaning URI <http://sws.geonames.org/2988507/>
<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Paris_Hilton>

tags:associatedTag
User saves the content
http://example.org/ http://tags.moat-
tagging/1 project.org/tag/paris

moat:tagMeaning

Content enters
tags:taggedResource http://sws.geonames.org/
the Semantic Web 2988507/
tags:taggedBy
http://example.org/
post/1
http://example.org/alex

LOD beneﬁts
http://tags.moat-
project.org/tag/paris
tags:associatedTag

http://example.org/ tags:name
tagging/1

paris

moat:tagMeaning
tags:taggedBy

tags:taggedResource http://sws.geonames.org/
2988507/
http://example.org/alex

sioc:topic

geonames:parentFeature
http://example.org/
post/1

http://sws.geonames.org/
3017382/
http://example.org/julie

http://tags.moat-
moat:tagMeaning
project.org/tag/france tags:taggedBy

tags:associatedTag

tags:name http://example.org/
tagging/2 sioc:topic

france
tags:taggedResource

http://example.org/
post/2

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MOAT: Meaning Of A Tag

1. MOAT Meaning Of A Tag Alexandre Passant - http://apassant.net LaLIC, Université Paris-Sorbonne ESWC Linked Data BOF 1st June 2008

2. Goals • A solution to solve free-tagging issues (ambiguity, heterogeneity, lack of orgnisation) • An ontology to represent global and local meaning of tags in a machine-understandable way, using URIs of LOD resources • A framework to assign and share meanings to tags in a collaborative and open way • A process to create Linked Data from simple tagging actions

3. Ontology moat:Tag moat:hasMeaning tags:associatedTag Resource URI moat:Meaning moat:tagMeaning moat:meaningURI tags:RestrictedTagging moat:Meaning tags:taggedBy foaf:maker tags:taggedResource foaf:Agent Resource foaf:Agent Local meaning Global meanings

4. Global Meaning <http://tags.moat-project.org/tag/paris> a moat:Tag ; moat:name quot;parisquot; ; moat:hasMeaning [ a moat:Meaning ; moat:meaningURI <http://sws.geonames.org/2988507/> ; foaf:maker <http://example.org/alex/> ]; moat:hasMeaning [ a moat:Meaning ; moat:meaningURI dbpedia:Paris_Hilton ; foaf:maker <http://myblog.net/user.rdf#me> ; foaf:maker <http://example.org/alex/> ].

5. Local Meaning tags:RestrictedTagging http://tags.moat- project.org/tag/paris rdf:type tags:associatedTag tags:name http://example.org/ tagging/1 paris moat:tagMeaning tags:taggedBy http://sws.geonames.org/ tags:taggedResource 2988507/ http://example.org/alex http://example.org/ post/1

6. Architecture User creates content and tag it Client queries the MOAT server <http://sws.geonames.org/4402452/> Server returns the set for global meaning URIs User chooses local meaning URI <http://sws.geonames.org/2988507/> <http://dbpedia.org/resource/Paris_Hilton> tags:associatedTag User saves the content http://example.org/ http://tags.moat- tagging/1 project.org/tag/paris moat:tagMeaning Content enters tags:taggedResource http://sws.geonames.org/ the Semantic Web 2988507/ tags:taggedBy http://example.org/ post/1 http://example.org/alex

7. Drupal Client

8. LOD beneﬁts http://tags.moat- project.org/tag/paris tags:associatedTag http://example.org/ tags:name tagging/1 paris moat:tagMeaning tags:taggedBy tags:taggedResource http://sws.geonames.org/ 2988507/ http://example.org/alex sioc:topic geonames:parentFeature http://example.org/ post/1 http://sws.geonames.org/ 3017382/ http://example.org/julie http://tags.moat- moat:tagMeaning project.org/tag/france tags:taggedBy tags:associatedTag tags:name http://example.org/ tagging/2 sioc:topic france tags:taggedResource http://example.org/ post/2

9. http://moat-project.org

MOAT: Meaning Of A Tag

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