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Indian Economy



                 By:-
             Anurag Kumar
                Mosses
GDP
             Country                       GDP (2011)
                Brazil                         2.7%
                India                          5.5%
               Russia                          4.3%
      People’s Republic Of China               9.2%
             South Africa                      3.1%




•India stands at 11th Position in the World by Nominal GDP- $1.676
trillion
•GDP Per Capita(Nominal)- $1,389.India stands at 140th position in
the World.
•Second fastest growing economy after China.
Country      GDP

 Pakistan    3.7%

Bangladesh   6.3%

 Malaysia    5.2%

Sri Lanka    7.2%
GDP
12

10

8

6
                                                                        GDP
4

2

0
     2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012


By 2017 India will be 4th largest economy having share of
4.23% of Global GDP.
Contribution By Sectors In Indian GDP
                   Service Sector
In 2011:
Service Sector: 56.4%
Rank: 13th
Employment: 34%
Growth Rate before 1991: 29%
Major Services:
Information Technology.
Business Processing Outsourcing.
Exports Contribution: 25% of total country
exports.
Industry Sector

Industry Sector: 26.4%
Rank: 12th
Employment: 14%
Growth Rate before 1991: 16%
Major Industries:
•Textile:
     Provide second largest source of employment after
agriculture.
•Retail:
     One of the pillars of Indian economy and accounts for 14–
15% of its GDP.
     The Indian retail market is estimated to be US$ 450 Billion.
•Other Major Industries are Tourism, Infrastructure and Mining.
Agriculture Sector

Agriculture Sector: 17.2%
Rank: 2nd in Farm output.
Employment: 52%
Growth Rate Before 1991: 55%
Major Agriculture products:
•Largest Producer of Milk, Jute and Pulses.
•Second Largest Cattle Population 175 million.
•Second largest producer of fruit and vegetable, accounting for
10.9% and 8.6% of the world fruit and vegetable production
respectively.
•Second largest producer and largest consumer of the silk in the
world, producing 77,000 million tons.
•In 2008,India had the world's third largest fishing industry.
Poverty




             1994             2002              2007              2010
              35                25               25               29.8

Population Below Poverty Line: 29.8%(2010)
                                 32.7% live on less than $1.25 a day.
                                 68.7% live on less than $2 a day.
                                 India to have a third of the world's poor.
Average Life Expectancy




2000   2001    2002    2003    2004    2005   2006    2007    2008    2009    2010    2011

62.5   62.86   63.23   63.62   63.99   64.4   64.71   68.59   69.25   69.89   66.46   66.8

  Life expectancy: 66.8 years
Rate Of Literacy




Literacy Rate: 74.04%(2011)
                Raise From 12% rate at 1947.
                World Average Literacy Rate: 84%
•Male: 82.14%
•Female: 65.46
Mortality Rate




2000   2001   2002   2003   2004   2005   2006   2007   2008   2009   2010   2011

8.88   8.74   8.62   8.49   8.38   8.28   8.18   6.58   6.4    6.23   7.53   7.48
Stock Exchange
Year    Open        High         Low        Close
2000   5,209.54    6,150.69    3,491.55    3,972.12
2001   3,990.65    4,462.11    2,594.87    3,262.33
2002   3,262.01    3,758.27    2,828.48    3,377.28
2003   3,383.85    5,920.76    2,904.44    5,838.96
2004   5,872.48    6,617.15    4,227.50    6,602.69
2005   6,626.49    9,442.98    6,069.33    9,397.93
2006   9,422.49    14,035.30   8,799.01    13,786.91
2007   13,827.77   20,498.11   12,316.10   20,286.99
2008   20,325.27   21,206.77   7,697.39    9,647.31
2009   9,720.55    17,530.94   8,047.17    17,464.81
2010   17,473.45   21,108.64   15,651.99   20,509.09
2011   20,621.61   20,664.80   15,135.86   15,454.92
2012   15,534.67   18,523.78   15,358.02   17,429.56
BSE Stock Exchange
25,000.00



20,000.00



15,000.00
                                                                               Open
                                                                               High
                                                                               Low
10,000.00
                                                                               Close


 5,000.00



     0.00
            2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Foreign Trade
Exports: $299.4 billion (2011)
•Export Goods: Petroleum Products, Precious Stones, Machinery, Iron and
               Steel, Chemicals, Vehicles, Apparel.
•Main Export Partners: UAE 13%, US 11.4%, China 6.3%, Singapore 5.3%
                        (2011).

Imports: $461.4 billion (2011)
•Import Goods: Crude Oil, Precious Stones, Machinery, Fertilizer, Iron and
               Steel, Chemicals.
•Main Import Partners: China 12.1%, UAE 8.3%, Saudi Arabia 5.8%, US
                         5.1%, Switzerland 4.7% (2011).

FDI Stock: $36.5 billion (2011–12)
•Main FDI: Telecommunication, Information Technology, Auto
           Components, Chemical,Apparels, Pharmaceuticals, and
            Jewellery.
Exports(Billion $)




1999   2000   2001 2002     200   2004   2005    2006    200   2008   2009   201   2011
                            3                            7                   0
36.3   43.1   43.8   44.5   44.5 57.24   69.18   76.23   112   176.4 168.2 201     299.4
Imports(Billion $)




1999   2000   2001 2002 2003 2004          2005    2006    200   2008   2009   201   2011
                                                           7                   0
50.2   60.8   55.7   53.8   53.8   74.15   89.33   113.1   187. 305.5 274.3 327      461.4
                                                           9
FDI(US$)




     2007             2008              2009              2010               2011
95,960,000,000   144,200,000,000   157,900,000,000   191,100,000,000   36.5 Billion
Thank You

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Indian economy

  • 1. Indian Economy By:- Anurag Kumar Mosses
  • 2. GDP Country GDP (2011) Brazil 2.7% India 5.5% Russia 4.3% People’s Republic Of China 9.2% South Africa 3.1% •India stands at 11th Position in the World by Nominal GDP- $1.676 trillion •GDP Per Capita(Nominal)- $1,389.India stands at 140th position in the World. •Second fastest growing economy after China.
  • 3. Country GDP Pakistan 3.7% Bangladesh 6.3% Malaysia 5.2% Sri Lanka 7.2%
  • 4. GDP 12 10 8 6 GDP 4 2 0 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 By 2017 India will be 4th largest economy having share of 4.23% of Global GDP.
  • 5. Contribution By Sectors In Indian GDP Service Sector In 2011: Service Sector: 56.4% Rank: 13th Employment: 34% Growth Rate before 1991: 29% Major Services: Information Technology. Business Processing Outsourcing. Exports Contribution: 25% of total country exports.
  • 6. Industry Sector Industry Sector: 26.4% Rank: 12th Employment: 14% Growth Rate before 1991: 16% Major Industries: •Textile: Provide second largest source of employment after agriculture. •Retail: One of the pillars of Indian economy and accounts for 14– 15% of its GDP. The Indian retail market is estimated to be US$ 450 Billion. •Other Major Industries are Tourism, Infrastructure and Mining.
  • 7. Agriculture Sector Agriculture Sector: 17.2% Rank: 2nd in Farm output. Employment: 52% Growth Rate Before 1991: 55% Major Agriculture products: •Largest Producer of Milk, Jute and Pulses. •Second Largest Cattle Population 175 million. •Second largest producer of fruit and vegetable, accounting for 10.9% and 8.6% of the world fruit and vegetable production respectively. •Second largest producer and largest consumer of the silk in the world, producing 77,000 million tons. •In 2008,India had the world's third largest fishing industry.
  • 8. Poverty 1994 2002 2007 2010 35 25 25 29.8 Population Below Poverty Line: 29.8%(2010) 32.7% live on less than $1.25 a day. 68.7% live on less than $2 a day. India to have a third of the world's poor.
  • 9. Average Life Expectancy 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 62.5 62.86 63.23 63.62 63.99 64.4 64.71 68.59 69.25 69.89 66.46 66.8 Life expectancy: 66.8 years
  • 10. Rate Of Literacy Literacy Rate: 74.04%(2011) Raise From 12% rate at 1947. World Average Literacy Rate: 84% •Male: 82.14% •Female: 65.46
  • 11. Mortality Rate 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 8.88 8.74 8.62 8.49 8.38 8.28 8.18 6.58 6.4 6.23 7.53 7.48
  • 12. Stock Exchange Year Open High Low Close 2000 5,209.54 6,150.69 3,491.55 3,972.12 2001 3,990.65 4,462.11 2,594.87 3,262.33 2002 3,262.01 3,758.27 2,828.48 3,377.28 2003 3,383.85 5,920.76 2,904.44 5,838.96 2004 5,872.48 6,617.15 4,227.50 6,602.69 2005 6,626.49 9,442.98 6,069.33 9,397.93 2006 9,422.49 14,035.30 8,799.01 13,786.91 2007 13,827.77 20,498.11 12,316.10 20,286.99 2008 20,325.27 21,206.77 7,697.39 9,647.31 2009 9,720.55 17,530.94 8,047.17 17,464.81 2010 17,473.45 21,108.64 15,651.99 20,509.09 2011 20,621.61 20,664.80 15,135.86 15,454.92 2012 15,534.67 18,523.78 15,358.02 17,429.56
  • 13. BSE Stock Exchange 25,000.00 20,000.00 15,000.00 Open High Low 10,000.00 Close 5,000.00 0.00 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
  • 14. Foreign Trade Exports: $299.4 billion (2011) •Export Goods: Petroleum Products, Precious Stones, Machinery, Iron and Steel, Chemicals, Vehicles, Apparel. •Main Export Partners: UAE 13%, US 11.4%, China 6.3%, Singapore 5.3% (2011). Imports: $461.4 billion (2011) •Import Goods: Crude Oil, Precious Stones, Machinery, Fertilizer, Iron and Steel, Chemicals. •Main Import Partners: China 12.1%, UAE 8.3%, Saudi Arabia 5.8%, US 5.1%, Switzerland 4.7% (2011). FDI Stock: $36.5 billion (2011–12) •Main FDI: Telecommunication, Information Technology, Auto Components, Chemical,Apparels, Pharmaceuticals, and Jewellery.
  • 15. Exports(Billion $) 1999 2000 2001 2002 200 2004 2005 2006 200 2008 2009 201 2011 3 7 0 36.3 43.1 43.8 44.5 44.5 57.24 69.18 76.23 112 176.4 168.2 201 299.4
  • 16. Imports(Billion $) 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 200 2008 2009 201 2011 7 0 50.2 60.8 55.7 53.8 53.8 74.15 89.33 113.1 187. 305.5 274.3 327 461.4 9
  • 17. FDI(US$) 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 95,960,000,000 144,200,000,000 157,900,000,000 191,100,000,000 36.5 Billion