2. Meeting Goals Review business and marketing strategies Provide feedback on marketing strategy Provide strategic insight on business
3. Problem Definition Problem No specific strategy No structure - customer target focus in sales & management Sales people do not know the needs of the specific customer No CI No Strength/Weakness profile comparing to competition No experience in bounce management & customer service Service products are not defined relating to workload Sales cycle is longer than expected – depends on customer Burn rate faster than planned, more funds needed No strategic partnerships
4. There are 3 steps to strategy formulation Strategic Analysis Positioning Implementation
5. The Strategic Analysis has three parts Strategic Analysis Positioning Implementation Industry Analysis Company Analysis Issue Analysis
6. Strategic Analysis has three parts Understand the dynamics of the market Industry Analysis Clarify the position of the company in the market Company Analysis Evaluate specific issues critical to making strategic decisions Issue Analysis
7. Establish the frame of reference Industry Sectors ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ Geography Worldwide Europe US
41. Customer Segments by end user industry sector Banks Retail, Private Insurance Direct, Indirect Commercial, Consumer Media By Medium: Print, TV, Radio, Internet By application Travel Transport Companies, Agencies, Tour Operators, Hotels Agencies Direct Marketing, PR, Interactive, Investor Relations
75. The summary of the Industry Analysis lies in its Opportunities and Threats Understand the dynamics of the market Industry Analysis Clarify the position of the company in the market Company Analysis Evaluate specific issues critical to making strategic decisions Issue Analysis
78. The Company Analysis shows us the current position of the company in the market Understand the dynamics of the market Industry Analysis Clarify the position of the company in the market Company Analysis Evaluate specific issues critical to making strategic decisions Issue Analysis
79. The KLP and BI must be addressed in future strategy Industry Analysis Company Analysis Strengths Opportunities Key Leverage Points Weaknesses Threats Business Implications
109. The Strategic Analysis has 3 Parts Understand the dynamics of the market Industry Analysis Clarify the position of the company in the market Company Analysis Evaluate specific issues critical to making strategic decisions Issue Analysis
110. Which specific issues critical to making strategic decisions need evaluation? __________________________ __________________________ __________________________
129. Setting Objectives “It is important to distinguish between objectives and strategies. A business objective is a desired end result; a strategy is a plan for getting there.” Objectives may be set at various levels. For the enterprise as a whole, the objectives may be to achieve a certain rate of profitability. Further, responsibility may be distributed to managers of individual divisions so that the enterprise as a whole accomplishes its mission. At the level of individual products and markets, objectives may be expressed in terms of customer satisfaction, market share and margins. “The importance of explicitly defining objectives to give purpose and direction to strategies cannot be overestimated.”
130. Making a generic choice In Future Differentiation Price Leadership Today Low High Focus
131. The 5 P’s of the Marketing Mix People: Which relevant customer segments exist? Which segment shall we target? What internal skills are necessary to serve the segments? Product: What type and range of products / services to offer? Price: What price level to set? Place: Distribution, What intermediaries to use if any? Promotion: What to communicate? Through what vehicles?
132. Promotion means determining the 5 M’s of Advertising Mission - What is the mission of the promotion? Money - How much should it cost? Message - What will we say? Media - On which media will we say it? Measurement - How will we measure the success of the promotion?
134. Strategic marketing issues facing a business Whom should we serve? With whom should we compete? How can we outperform the competition?
135. The Premises of Marketing Markets represent dissimilar buyer needs Any given marketing offering can satisfy only some of the needs, not all
136. The Process of Customer Segmentation Analyze the customers in the market Divide them into meaningful segments of buyers Select certain segments to target Design a marketing program (Mix) for each segment
137. B2B segmentation possibilities by end user industry by application (problems to be solved) by geography by size of firm by buyer sophistication by purchasing behavior and so on...
138. B2C segmentation possibilities Geographic region, city size, population density, climate, transportation Demographic sex, age, family size, income, occupation, education, ethnic group Psychographic alienation, conservatism, dogmatism, innovativeness, fashion consciousness, price awareness, self-confidence Behavioral rate of use, information used, shopping frequency, store loyalty, brand loyalty, product use Benefit economy, function, status, style, sociability
139. Selecting a target segment is the single most important decision Reasons: forces understanding the customer problem focuses the firm’s efforts / commits resources allows competitive advantage
140. In mature markets, there are two opposite segmentation strategies Total Market Horizontal Segment Vertical Segment
141. Essential Criteria for a good target Customer: Satisfies a need / solves a problem Company: Builds on a central strength Competition: Allows outperforming other contenders
142. The 5 P’s of Marketing Decisions for Positioning People: Product: Price: Place: Promotion:
144. General recommendations for selling in a tight economy Identify still hot industries & sectors Target and prospect specific accounts Market yourself more Create needs versus taking orders Don’t abandon your old customers
145. After establishing the positioning, the details of implementing the strategy can be addressed Strategic Analysis Positioning Implementation
146. Best wishes for a successful execution! Strategic Analysis Positioning Implementation