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Universidad Católica de la Santísima Concepción. 
Facultad de Educación. 
Pedagogía en Educación Media en Inglés. 
Immigrants and their influence in economy, jobs, and 
demography 
Iris Roa. 
Communicative competence 
María Lagos. 
Juan Castro. 
Concepción, September 2014.
According to a research made by Rich Morin (2013) USA is one of the most 
culturally diverse countries in the world. During decades immigrants from all over 
the world have chosen United States to settle down in order to reach the American 
dream, in which every person has the right to pursue their dreams and happiness 
and also achieve a better life style. However, these foreign people not only have 
changed their own lives, but also they have made important contributions to the 
development of the country. The purpose of this essay is to show how immigrants 
have influenced many cultural aspects, but it makes an emphasis on showing how 
they have changed the reality of the economy, jobs and demography. 
United States has had an economical increasing due to the immigrant influence. 
Stangler, D. and Wiens, J. (2014) made a research which was presented in the 
article “The Economic Case for Welcoming Immigrant Entrepreneurs” that stated 
that more than 40% around 500 Companies in 2010 were founded by immigrants 
or the child of an immigrant. Another research made in 2012 by the same 
Foundation found out that it was more probable that an immigrant set on a 
business than a native-born American. Finally, immigrant entrepreneurs produced 
an estimated $63 billion in sales from 2006 to 2012 that helps to the country 
economic expansion, this fact shows that the country´s economy has varied as a 
result of the immigrants’ sway. 
On the other hand, immigrants have influenced in the labour environment. 
According to Daniel Griswold (2002) there is a tendency in which foreign people 
find jobs that some Americans cannot. This is because they perform work functions 
at the high and low ends of the skill spectrum. Thus, immigrants could work as 
doctors, psychologists, engineers among others. Nevertheless, most immigrants 
perform in areas that do not require studies because of their social conditions. This 
way; hotels and restaurants, domestic service and construction are the areas most 
requested by immigrants. This phenomenon occurs because many foreigners 
arrive to United States illegally so they do not have the possibility to have better 
jobs. 
2
Finally, one of the most notorious changes in United Stated caused by immigrants 
is in demography. The most logical assumption is that immigrant cause 
overpopulation in the country, notwithstanding they have contributed to revitalize 
demographically declining areas of the country. The website of the Cato institute 
“cato.org” (2002) support this information presenting the case of New York City that 
for action of immigrants has maintained its population. This reality not only occurs 
in New York, but also in many important cities of the country. As it could be 
concluded, in the demography area, the influence of immigrants becomes an 
important contribution to the development of the country. 
In brief, multiculturalism is present in United States as well as in many other 
countries. Different kinds of people could coexist together to enrich the culture, but 
the main benefit is that immigrants contribute to the development of the different 
nations. In the case of United States, immigrant entrepreneurs have helped to 
increase the country’s economic resources. Consequently, they have expanded 
the amount of jobs because of all the new companies that they have created. 
Finally, immigrants’ influence also concerns with demography. Due to the fact that 
many foreigners have come to United States, the country’s demography has 
increased in a positive way. 
3
4 
References 
Ellis, K., and Guettler, E. (). A better life creating the American dream. [ONLINE] 
Available at: http://americanradioworks.publicradio.org/features/americandream/. 
[Last Accessed 19 of August, 2014]. 
Griswold, D. (18 February 2002). Immigrants have enriched American culture and 
enhanced our influence in the world. [ONLINE] Available at: 
http://www.cato.org/publications/commentary/immigrants-have-enriched-american-culture- 
enhanced-our-influence-world. [Last Accessed 19 of August, 2014]. 
Rych, M. (2013). The most (and least) culturally diverse countries in the world. 
Taken from Pew Research Center [ONLINE] Available at: 
http://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2013/07/18/the-most-and-least-culturally-diverse- 
countries-in-the-world/. [Last Accessed 19 of August, 2014]. 
Stangler, D. and Wiens, J. (31 March 2014). The Economic Case for Welcoming 
Immigrant Entrepreneurs. [ONLINE] Available at: http://www.kauffman.org/what-we- 
do/resources/entrepreneurship-policy-digest/the-economic-case-for-welcoming-immigrant- 
entrepreneurs. [Last Accessed 19 of August, 2014].

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Essay multiculturalism

  • 1. 1 Universidad Católica de la Santísima Concepción. Facultad de Educación. Pedagogía en Educación Media en Inglés. Immigrants and their influence in economy, jobs, and demography Iris Roa. Communicative competence María Lagos. Juan Castro. Concepción, September 2014.
  • 2. According to a research made by Rich Morin (2013) USA is one of the most culturally diverse countries in the world. During decades immigrants from all over the world have chosen United States to settle down in order to reach the American dream, in which every person has the right to pursue their dreams and happiness and also achieve a better life style. However, these foreign people not only have changed their own lives, but also they have made important contributions to the development of the country. The purpose of this essay is to show how immigrants have influenced many cultural aspects, but it makes an emphasis on showing how they have changed the reality of the economy, jobs and demography. United States has had an economical increasing due to the immigrant influence. Stangler, D. and Wiens, J. (2014) made a research which was presented in the article “The Economic Case for Welcoming Immigrant Entrepreneurs” that stated that more than 40% around 500 Companies in 2010 were founded by immigrants or the child of an immigrant. Another research made in 2012 by the same Foundation found out that it was more probable that an immigrant set on a business than a native-born American. Finally, immigrant entrepreneurs produced an estimated $63 billion in sales from 2006 to 2012 that helps to the country economic expansion, this fact shows that the country´s economy has varied as a result of the immigrants’ sway. On the other hand, immigrants have influenced in the labour environment. According to Daniel Griswold (2002) there is a tendency in which foreign people find jobs that some Americans cannot. This is because they perform work functions at the high and low ends of the skill spectrum. Thus, immigrants could work as doctors, psychologists, engineers among others. Nevertheless, most immigrants perform in areas that do not require studies because of their social conditions. This way; hotels and restaurants, domestic service and construction are the areas most requested by immigrants. This phenomenon occurs because many foreigners arrive to United States illegally so they do not have the possibility to have better jobs. 2
  • 3. Finally, one of the most notorious changes in United Stated caused by immigrants is in demography. The most logical assumption is that immigrant cause overpopulation in the country, notwithstanding they have contributed to revitalize demographically declining areas of the country. The website of the Cato institute “cato.org” (2002) support this information presenting the case of New York City that for action of immigrants has maintained its population. This reality not only occurs in New York, but also in many important cities of the country. As it could be concluded, in the demography area, the influence of immigrants becomes an important contribution to the development of the country. In brief, multiculturalism is present in United States as well as in many other countries. Different kinds of people could coexist together to enrich the culture, but the main benefit is that immigrants contribute to the development of the different nations. In the case of United States, immigrant entrepreneurs have helped to increase the country’s economic resources. Consequently, they have expanded the amount of jobs because of all the new companies that they have created. Finally, immigrants’ influence also concerns with demography. Due to the fact that many foreigners have come to United States, the country’s demography has increased in a positive way. 3
  • 4. 4 References Ellis, K., and Guettler, E. (). A better life creating the American dream. [ONLINE] Available at: http://americanradioworks.publicradio.org/features/americandream/. [Last Accessed 19 of August, 2014]. Griswold, D. (18 February 2002). Immigrants have enriched American culture and enhanced our influence in the world. [ONLINE] Available at: http://www.cato.org/publications/commentary/immigrants-have-enriched-american-culture- enhanced-our-influence-world. [Last Accessed 19 of August, 2014]. Rych, M. (2013). The most (and least) culturally diverse countries in the world. Taken from Pew Research Center [ONLINE] Available at: http://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2013/07/18/the-most-and-least-culturally-diverse- countries-in-the-world/. [Last Accessed 19 of August, 2014]. Stangler, D. and Wiens, J. (31 March 2014). The Economic Case for Welcoming Immigrant Entrepreneurs. [ONLINE] Available at: http://www.kauffman.org/what-we- do/resources/entrepreneurship-policy-digest/the-economic-case-for-welcoming-immigrant- entrepreneurs. [Last Accessed 19 of August, 2014].