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Exploring technological regime changes.pptx
1. Exploring technological
regime changes
a network investigation of semiconductors industry
1978-2017
Hung-Chun Huang, Hsin-Yu Shih, Tsung-Han Ke
National Chi Nan University, Taiwan
Department of International Business Studies
the 13th International Conference on Information Integration and Innovation (ICIII 2022)
Session I. Smart Perception and Immersive Applications
2. Functional Evolution of the Semiconductor Ecosystem
(the 1950s–2010s)
1950s 1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s 2000s 2010s
Software
IP Provider IP Provider IP Provider
Fabless
Companies
Fabless
Companies
Fabless
Companies
Fabless
Companies
Manufacturing
Tools
Manufacturing
Tools
Manufacturing
Tools
Manufacturing
Tools
Manufacturing
Tools
Manufacturing
Tools
IDM IDM IDM IDM IDM IDM IDM
EDA Tools EDA Tools EDA Tools EDA Tools EDA Tools
Foundries Foundries Foundries Foundries
Packaging Packaging
Source: de Heide, M., et al., Study on the changing role of Intellectual
Property in the semiconductor industry –including non-practicing
entities. 2014, European Commission, Directorate General of
Communications Networks, Content & Technology. p. 6.
3. The technological regime
The
appropriability
The
opportunity
The
cumulativeness
the opportunities from technological
innovation as perceived by the market
participants.
Explicit technology can pursue formal
protection mechanisms: such as
patents
the firm’s knowledge source:
its pre-existing base or cohesive
as supporting group with others.
Dosi 1982; Bergek, Berggren, Magnusson, & Hobday, 2013
Malerba & Orsenigo, 1996
Nonaka & Krogh, 2009; Teece, 1986
Koka, Madhavan, and E.Prescott , 2006
An industry
5. Global share by countries
AI
0%
BZ
0%
CR
0%
FO
0%
GP
0%
KI
0%
LK
0%
LR
0%
ME
0%
ML
0%
MO
0%
MS
0%
NA
0%
NI
0%
OM
0%
PA
0%
QA
0%
RW
0%
SB
0%
SN
0%
TN
0%
UY
0%
VN
0%
XN
0%
AZ
0%
BV
0%
CO
0%
HR
0%
IM
0%
IS
0%
KE
0%
LB
0%
MA
0%
SC
0%
VE
0%
BY
0%
EE
0%
JO
0%
TC
0%
GE
0%
KW
0%
SK
0%
EG
0%
IR
0%
UA
0%
BG
0%
LT
0%
SI
0%
un
0%
KN
0%
MU
0%
CY
0%
ID
0%
KP
0%
JE
0%
PT
0%
AE
0%
BN
0%
GR
0%
MT
0%
MX
0%
GI
0%
BR
0%
AN
0%
TR
0%
PL
0%
RO
0%
WS
0%
CZ
0%
HU
0%
NZ
0%
ZA
0%
SU
0%
SA
0%
TH
0%
ES
0%
PH
0%
RU
0%
BB
0%
LI
0%
DK
0%
VG
0%
NO
0%
IN
0%
LU
0%
BM
0%
IE
0%
MY
0%
HK
0%
FI
0%
SE
0%
Null
0%
IL
0%
BE
0%
AT
0%
CH
0%
CA
0%
IT
0%
GB
1%
KY
1%
NL
1%
SG
1%
FR
1%
CN
1%
DE
4%
TW
8%
KR
10%
JP
33%
US
37%
Patents
QA
0%
RW
0%
ML
0%
ME
0%
VE
0%
AI
0%
CR
0%
SC
0%
KI
0%
MO
0%
LR
0%
VN
0%
XN
0%
FO
0%
EE
0%
GP
0%
NA
0%
IS
0%
LB
0%
SN
0%
OM
0%
PA
0%
TN
0%
KE
0%
UY
0%
HR
0%
BV
0%
IR
0%
NI
0%
IM
0%
BZ
0%
MS
0%
SB
0%
AZ
0%
KW
0%
CO
0%
BY
0%
JO
0%
TC
0%
KN
0%
LK
0%
SI
0%
MA
0%
BN
0%
EG
0%
un
0%
KP
0%
LT
0%
SK
0%
AE
0%
UA
0%
BG
0%
PT
0%
MT
0%
MU
0%
BR
0%
MX
0%
WS
0%
CY
0%
TR
0%
ID
0%
GE
0%
GI
0%
SU
0%
JE
0%
CZ
0%
GR
0%
ZA
0%
RO
0%
NZ
0%
PL
0%
SA
0%
HU
0%
RU
0%
LI
0%
AN
0%
ES
0%
BB
0%
PH
0%
IN
0%
VG
0%
LU
0%
NO
0%
DK
0%
BM
0%
TH
0%
MY
0%
HK
0%
FI
0%
AU
0%
SE
0%
BE
0%
0%
AT
0%
CH
0%
IT
0%
KY
0%
IL
0%
CA
0%
GB
1%
CN
1%
FR
1%
SG
1%
NL
1% DE
4%
TW
6%
KR
7%
JP
30%
US
46%
Network scale
AI
0%
BZ
0%
CR
0%
FO
0%
GP
0%
IM
0%
KI
0%
LK
0%
LR
0%
ME
0%
ML
0%
MO
0%
MS
0%
NA
0%
NI
0%
OM
0%
PA
0%
QA
0%
RW
0%
SB
0%
SN
0%
TN
0%
UY
0%
VN
0%
XN
0%
AZ
0%
BV
0%
CO
0%
GE
0%
GI
0%
HR
0%
IS
0%
KE
0%
LB
0%
MA
0%
SC
0%
VE
0%
BN
0%
EE
0%
MU
0%
AN
0%
BY
0%
JO
0%
KN
0%
KW
0%
TC
0%
WS
0%
BB
0%
EG
0%
ID
0%
MT
0%
SK
0%
IR
0%
LT
0%
UA
0%
AE
0%
BG
0%
CY
0%
JE
0%
SI
0%
un
0%
KP
0%
PT
0%
GR
0%
MX
0%
RO
0%
BM
0%
HU
0%
PL
0%
BR
0%
TR
0%
NZ
0%
CZ
0%
LU
0%
TH
0%
LI
0%
SA
0%
ZA
0%
VG
0%
PH
0%
SU
0%
KY
0%
ES
0%
RU
0%
NO
0%
DK
0%
IE
0%
IN
0%
HK
0%
FI
0%
MY
0%
SE
0%
BE
0%
AT
0%
IL
1%
IT
1%
1%
CH
1%
CA
1%
NL
1%
SG
1%
GB
1%
CN
2%FR
2%
DE
4%
TW
8%
KR
12%
JP
26%
US
34%
Firms
Data description Total Years
Patents 425,107 1978~2017
Firms 71,584 1978~2017
Country 108 1978~2017
Network scales 8,623,962 1978~2017
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
Country
6. The change in opportunity
During the 2008
1. Incumbents and newcomers have numerous technological innovations.
2. The entry barrier has decreased that may evoke newcomers to join.
0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
14,000
Firms
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
30,000
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
Patent
8. The change in cumulativeness
1. Technological development with patent self citation, individual path
dependence.
2. The Small-World Quotient reveal technological clusterization.
3. During 2010, the new technological niche has appeared.
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
1,400
Linkage (self citation)
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
0.00
5.00
10.00
15.00
20.00
QSW
Small-World Quotient
9. Conclusion
The implication of
current features suggests
that firms or authorities
should strategize the
niche of technological
territory.
Cumulativeness:
segmentation to develop
compatible technologies or
parallel technologies.
appropriability regime:
tactically issued patents in the
current market for the first-move
advantage.
technological opportunities,
the semiconductor industry has
quality changes.
10. Q&A
Hung-Chun Huang Ph.D.
National Chi Nan
University, TAIWAN
Exploring technological regime changes
a network investigation of semiconductors industry
1978-2017