The document discusses opportunities and challenges for IoT in Indonesia from 2019 to 2024. It notes that Indonesia's IoT market is projected to reach $444 trillion by 2022, driven mainly by platform and application sectors. It also predicts Indonesia will have 400 million IoT devices by 2022, with manufacturing and healthcare making up the largest portions. The document advocates combining AI and IoT to create new use cases and business models, and discusses challenges around talent, infrastructure, regulations, and startups in developing Indonesia's IoT industry. It outlines efforts by the Indonesia IoT Association to address these challenges through collaboration, certifications, and socialization events.

1. Opportunities &
Challenges in IoT
Future of IoT industry in Indonesia 2019 - 2024
MASTEL
FGD Pengembangan Industri IoT Nasional 2019 – 2024
Jakarta - Oct 31, 2019
Andri Yadi
CEO, DycodeX

2. Andri Yadi
Vice Chairman, Indonesia IoT Association
Co-founder & CEO of DycodeX
a (at) dycodex.com | http://andriyadi.com
A (rogue) Physicist, Cum-Laude
Developer, Maker, Community Guy, Entrepreneur
About Me
MicrosoS Most Valuable Professional (MVP) of Azure for 12 years
Code for food & passion for 20 years
Break & make electronic stuXs for 22 years
Trying to change the world through entrepreneurship, 15 years now

3. PT. DycodeX Teknologi Nusantara
We’re 4 years sta-up, that is pioneering and leading in developing end-
to-end home-grown A"i$cial Intelligence (AI) & Internet of Things
(IoT)-based products & solutions in Indonesia, and enable maker
movement along the way.
Only a few of sta?ups in the country capable of doing both AI & IoT,
in-house!
As seen on
My Company
Our vision is to solve big problems with
4IR technologies.

4. Represent
hMps://facebook.com/asioti/
hMp://bit.ly/asioti-tgram
 hMp://bit.ly/MemberASIOTI

5. I’m not a futurist

6. Opportunity

7. Devices
56T
Network
39T
Platform
157T
Application
192T
Total IDR 444 Trillion!
Indonesia’s IoT Market in 2022: IDR444T
Major Contributors: Platform & Apps (78%)
in
just
3
years

8. Home & Others
3%
Agriculture
5%
Real Estate
5%
Utilities
6%
Transportation
7%
Government
8%
Computing
9%
Retail
9%
Insurance
13%
Healthcare
17%
Manufacture
18%
Total 400 million
Devices
Indonesia’s IoT Devices Number in 2022: 400M
Manufacture & Healthcare are
major contributors, totalling
140 million devices
in
just
3
years

12. Back to

13. Back to

14. Edge AI
Not much seen in Indonesia yet

15. I’VE BEEN PROMOTING IT
20+ TALKS THIS YEAR

16. Communication
Networks
IoT High Level Architecture
Gateways /
Base Station
Things
(lots of them)
Internet
Apps
Cloud User
Internet
Ingestion
Infrastructure
Logics
API
First, let’s get back to

17. * “Ternak” in SMARTernak means “livestock” in Bahasa Indonesia
Internet of Things & Artificial Intelligence-powered
Livestock-Farm Assistant Platform
16
Just an example

18. Livestock-wearable Device

19. Wearable Device Internals
Dual IoT Connectivity
Short Range: 1 km WiFi, Bluetooth v4.2, BLE
Mesh-supported. High speed, e.g. for firmware update
Long Range: NB-IoT, LoRa/LoRaWAN
for low power yet long range coverage
Powerhouse
Low Power Microcontroller
with on-device Machine Learning inference
Packed with Sensors
GPS / GNSS
Accelerometer, Gyroscope
Body Temperature
Ambient Temperature & Humidity
Barometric Pressure
Ambient Light
MEMS Microphone
Device Removal Detector
Smart Energy Management
Battery Monitoring
Solar Energy Harvesting
Smart Switching Between
Main & Backup Battery
Firmware-optimised
power consumption
Actuators
Audio Alert/Speaker
LED
Electronic board is 100% designed in-
house, mass-produced in Indonesia, by
100% Indonesian

20. Internet
SMARTernak: Monitoring
Monitor livestock’s where-about &
well-being parameters
Sensed Parameters:
Latitude, Longitude
Speed, Direction
Body temperature
Ambient temperature &
humidity
Ambient light
Ambient sound
Movement (Linear, Angular,
Direction)
Chest Circumference
Device removal status
Battery voltage & capacity
Do all raw data really need to go the cloud?
Farmers may not need or understand raw
data!

21. What if we put
AI into IoT?

22. AI + IoT
IoT is about automated data collecting,
storing, visualisation, and reacting, in massive scale
Combining AI + IoT enables a lot of use cases & business models!
“Data Supplier”
AI is about making sense of plethora of data,
generating insights & recommendation,
and predicting the future outcome
“Data Miner”

23. AI Applications

24. Ingestion
/ API
Intelligence
EngineInternet
Edge Cloud
Simplified Architecture of Most AI-powered Applications
Inference result
Raw data

25. Face API
Internet
If you remember: how-old.net
Edge Cloud
how-old.net
(circa 2015)
(Web Browser)

26. High latency
Must be online
Potential privacy issue
What If…
We move intelligence closer or at
the Edge
AI on The Cloud - Cons

27. Demo: hBps://youtu.be/EwSZ1YagHMo
Demo: Face Detection, Gender &
Emotion Recognition run entirely
on my laptop, NOT in the Cloud

28. Demo: Face Detection, Gender &
Emotion Recognition run on
Microcontroller

29. last demo runs on…
It’s 8x8mm!

30. Benects:
High pegormance: less latency as no data need to go
to cloud
Works ohine: no internet connectivity needed to
exchange data with cloud.
Beier privacy: data can stays on-device if necessary
Ejcient power consumption: no need to send large
data to cloud. Most of power is consumed by radio
AI at the Edge

31. GNSS
176
Gyroscope
130
Accelerometer
21
Bluetooth
100
Radio
800
Display
400
in mW
Clearly Radio consumes
almost 50% of power.
65% if no display!
Typical Energy Consumption

32. Watch here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i5DQSper7GA

33. TinyML

34. Demo Video: http://bit.ly/smrtrnk-ai-1

35. IMU Sensor
LPWA
AI + IoT on SMARTernak
Predicted activity
(standing, lying-down, feeding, and more)
App
Movement captured by
Ineial Measurement Unit (IMU) inside
livestock-wearable device
Web Socket
5D 1B 16
56 01 41
…(1080 B)
0A 0B 01
(3 Bytes)
{
“cattle_id”: 94,
“act”, “standing”,
…
}
LPWA = Low Power Wide Area Network
Payload length: ~200 - 1600 bytes
One of use cases: Detect & learn livestock activities based on sensor data with the help of AI

36. “Minority Repo?” movie clip, 2002
hMps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7bXJ_obaiYQ
Personalised Ads

37. Now…
“Jerry Maguire” (1996). P.S: Watch the movie.

41. 9Billion+
Microcontroller-powered devices deployed each year
AI on “Thing” will open a whole lot oppo?unities

42. Still not sure?

43. 83%
AI chipsets market is for IoT
$26+B
AI in embedded IoT
devices market
$80+B
Global general AI market
By 2023

45. Challenges

46. Real-world local challenges around IoT

Success stories

Talent &
Community
Infrastructure Regulations Startups &
Investments
g 

47. 
• Organizing IoT Business
Matching to connect
producers and
consumers, in collab
with Ministry of Industry
• Promoting Indonesia’s
IoT landscape to Asia’s
region (e.g. at IoT Asia
2019 in SG, GSMA APAC
IoT Summit in KL)

• Reaching makers
community through IoT
Makers Creation
program, in collaboration
with Ministry of Kominfo
& Industry. Visited 10
cities in 2019
• Involvement in the
formulation of national
competency standard
(SKNNI) for IoT ->
already convention
• Promoting IoT HR
Certification
• Promoting and helping
IoT Labs in Indonesia to
be Type Approval &
Certification labs, in
collaboration with
Kominfo
• Promoting IoT (public)
network deployment
nation-wide
• Involvement and giving
feedbacks/
recommendations on
LPWA device
requirement regulation
• Involvement in drafting
of IoT business model
regulation
• Facilitating IoT startup
founding
• Promoting Indonesia’s IoT
startups to the region
• Promoting IoT R&D
g 
Success stories Talent & Community Infrastructure Regulations Startups & Investments
What ASIOTI has been doing… so far

48. 3 Activity Pillars in 2019
 
Socialisation &
Education
Certifications Collaboration
g
Devices, human resourcesIoT Makers Creation 2019
MoUs with industry players
in region

49. Collaboration
Disrupt large enterprises
Emphasis on tailor made products
Education: practice over theory
Resource sharing
Convergence of forces last decade
innovations

50. Epic Journey StaupMaker
How many Indonesia’s IoT startups? Investors?

52. All abroad. What about Indonesia?
Hardware Accelerator/Incubator

53. Closing

54. ”
“The best way to predict the future is to invent it.”
Alan Kay, at a 1971 meeting of PARC
”
“The future cannot be predicted, but futures can be
invented.”
Dennis Gabor, Inventing the Future (1963)

55. hMps://facebook.com/asioti/
hMp://bit.ly/asioti-tgram
 hMp://bit.ly/MemberASIOTI
Join & collaborate with us

56. Andri
Vice Chairman, ASIOTI
CEO, DycodeX
a (at) dycodex.com
Keep in touch