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@pepsin_amylase : 原案, テスト 
@kawatea : テスト 
1
問題 
線分上でだけv 倍早く動ける最短経路 
2 
S 
G
問題 
線分上でだけv 倍早く動ける最短経路 
3 
S 
G
最短経路として曲線はない 
• 曲線の区間はすべて鉄道上でない 
• 鉄道は直線なので 
• すると曲線よりも直線のほうが必ず速い 
4
最短経路の経由点は? 
• 最短経路は折れ線になる(曲線なし) 
• 折れ曲りうる経由点を洗い出して 
最短経路に帰着したい 
• 始点終点と鉄道の折れてる点は使いそう 
• 鉄道に沿うルートが最短の時など 
• これを駅と呼ぶことにします 
• ほかは? 
5
最短経路の経由点は? 
• 場合分けして考えます 
6 
駅 
駅を除く 
線路上 
それ以外 
駅○ ① ③ 
駅を除く 
線路上① ② ③ 
それ以外③ ③ ③
③どうでもいい点を途中で経由 
• 以下のルートが最短経路だったとする 
7 
駅でも線分上でもない点
③どうでもいい点を途中で経由 
• 点の取り方から、ルートは鉄道でない 
8 
駅でも線分上でもない点 
鉄道でない鉄道でない
③どうでもいい点を途中で経由 
• 赤のルートがより速いので矛盾 
9 
駅でも線分上でもない点 
鉄道でない鉄道でない
最短経路の経由点は? 
• 場合分けして考えます 
10 
駅 
駅を除く 
線路上 
それ以外 
駅○ ① × 
駅を除く 
線路上① ② × 
それ以外× × ×
②線路上から線路上 
• 次のような設定で 
所要時間をx, y で微分して頑張ると 
極値は定義域の境界上= 駅のみに 
限られることがわかる 
• x, y の定義域に注意 
11 
θ 
s 
t 
x 
y
最短経路の経由点は? 
• 場合分けして考えます 
12 
駅 
駅を除く 
線路上 
それ以外 
駅○ ① × 
駅を除く 
線路上① × × 
それ以外× × ×
①駅から線路上 
• 次のような設定で 
所要時間をx について微分すると 
入射角が一定になることがわかる 
13 
s 
x 
t
①駅から線路上 
• 三分探索してもOK です 
14
まとめ 
• 次の頂点でグラフを作り最短経路 
• 駅 
• 駅から線路に入射角acos(1/v) の 
直線を引いた交点 
15
注意点 
• 辺のコストに注意 
• 同じ線分に載っている頂点に限り 
速度v になる 
• グラフの作り方に注意 
• 頂点数は最大O(n2) になるので、 
全部に辺を張るとTLE 
• 駅でない点同士で結ぶ必要はない 
• 三角不等式を考えればOK 
16
情報 
• Judge Solutions 
• amylase (C++) : 141 lines 
• kawatea (C++) : 243 lines 
17

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