This is about child labor not only in Victorian time but still its going on problem of present time also.

1. CHILD LABOR IN VICTORIAN TIME
AND PRESENT TIME
 Name: Ami G. Sojitra
 Subject:Victorian Literature
 College: Department of English Maharaja
Krishnakumarsinhji Bhavnagar University
 Email: amisojitra23@gmail.com

2. WHAT IS THE CHILD LABOR?
 International Definition
 According to the ILO’sWorst
Forms of Child Labor
Convention
“child labor is the enslavement
(i.e., sale, trafficking, debt
bondage, serfdom, compulsory
labor) of anyone under the age
of 18.”
 To know about facts visit my
blog
http://amisojitra.blogspot.in/20
16/03/the-fact-of-child-labor-in-
world.html

3. CHILD LABOR IN LITERATURE
 There are some books
which reflect the child
labor which can be
described as below:
 OliverTwist
 Great Expectation
 Pippa Passes
 Chimney sweeper
etc.

4. Cont..
 Hard work and less
payment
-Pippa Passes
 They forced to
become pick-pockets
- OliverTwist
 Some works are only
done by children
- Chimney
Sweeper

5. CHILD LABOR:
 Mill notes that it is right that….
Children should be protected … from being
overworked. Laboring for too many hours in the day,
or on work beyond their strength, should not be
permitted to them, for if permitted it may always be
compelled. Freedom of contract, in the case of
children, is but another word for freedom of coercion.
Education also, the best which circumstances admit of
their receiving, is not a thing which parents or relatives
… should have it in their power to withhold. [1965, p.
95]

6. CHILD LABOUR IN PRESENT TIME
 There are many lows in
present time about the
child labor but still
there are child laboring
in present time.
 Every countries are
aware about it but still
the issue of child labor
is not solved.

7. Cont..
 The situation of the
present time is not
changed.
 We have many rules
and also it is a stain of
our society that we are
not sending them to
school

8. DIFFERENT TYPES OF CHILD LABOUR
 Agriculture
 CarpetWeaving
 Soccer Balls
 AutomobileWorkshops
 Stone and Marble
cutting
 Deep fishing
 Glass Factory
 Hotel work
 Street work
 And much more..

9. Cont..
 Even when we
saw any child
selling on the
road side we
never raise our
voice which show
our so called
Humanity.

10. REFERENCE:
 Dinopoulos, Elias, and Laixun Zhao. “Child
Labor and Globalization”. Journal of Labor
Economics 25.3 (2007): 553–579.Web...
 http://www.endslaverynow.org/learn/slavery-
today/child-
labor?gclid=CN6soviM5csCFdYSaAodulIJYw
 www.slideshar.net
 www.youtube.com
 www.googleimage.com

11. hank
you…