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Alignment and Accountability:
Moving from the Strategic to the Operational
Craig Fowler and Anna McFadden
UNC CAUSE
November 20, 2013
From your experience …
• In cases where strategic plans did not gather dust on
the shelf and change really occurred -- what made that
happen?
Agenda – One University’s Experience
• Leadership Philosophy
• Strategic Planning
• Communication
• Objectives, Measurement, and Evaluation
Leadership Philosophy
• Envision 5-10years vs. where you want to be next
• Strategy provides the framework for decision making
– Priorities, Goals, and Timing
• What we will say “no” to

•
•
•
•

– Culture (Triple P, Awards, Root Cause)
– Professional Development
– Organization structure and positions
It’s better to stretch ourselves with our goals than to set goals we
know we can meet
Goals and objectives must be written down
If you can’t measure it, you won’t achieve it
Goals must be linked
– WCU 2020 Strategic Plan
– IT Strategic Plan
– IT Leadership Team Annual Objectives
Leadership Philosophy, cont’d.
• There must be accountability
– Leadership focus
– Establish ownership
• Ownership is enhanced by engaging people in goal creation

– Define and document deliverables
– Set dates
– Measure progress
• Metrics
• Annual report

– Evaluate performance
• Transparency -- Goals and objectives must be
shared, communicated, and jointly owned
– Within IT
– Governance process
– Information Technology Council
• Building and maintaining trusting relationships fosters
understanding, adoption, and “forgiveness”
Cascading Strategic Planning
• WCU completed its 2020 Strategic Plan in June 2012
• IT completed its Strategic Plan in April 2013
– Committee Membership
– Vision, Mission, Guiding Principles, Core Values
– Eight Focus Groups
• Moving from Strategic to Tactical
– IT leadership established 2013-2014 goals June 2013
WCU 2020 and IT Strategic Plans
2020 Strategic Directions

IT Strategic Directions

1. Fulfill the educational needs
of the state and region
2. Enrich the total student
experience
3. Enhance our external
partnerships
4. Invest in our people
5. Invest in our core resources
6. Garner support for our
vision

1. Enable and support the
academic mission of the
institution
2. Enhance university business
processes
3. Improve the university’s
technology foundation
4. Invest in our people
5. Invest in our core IT
resources
6. Improve our service
commitment
7. Enable a flexible and secure
technology architecture
IT Strategy and Goals Communication
•
•
•
•
•

•
•
•
•

Discussions with IT Council
Discussions with IT staff
Brochure for each IT staff member
Poster placed in each IT department location
Information Technology Leadership Council Retreat
– “Theme for the Year”
Visits with Deans
DoIT News
Division Meetings
Microsoft Lync
As of 10/22/2013

On track
Warning

Satisfaction with IT

(34%)

1.70 / 1.31

• Strategic Actions and Services
o
o
o
o
o
o

Implement IT Communications Plan
Develop Faculty Research technology needs plan and
budget. Initiate initial projects.
Investigate extended support options, including support
hours, chat, and other approaches.
Analysis of Help Desk offering certain training
University wide software inventory
Define and communicate strategic positioning of the
Intranet and roadmap

• Self Service IT
o
o
o
o
o
o

Phase 1 self-help knowledge base (HD, TC, CFC)
Automate My Cat PIN reset process
Automate guest wireless request process
Automate non-person account renewal process
Automate guest systems access process
Automate system availability dashboard web page

• Wireless user experience improvement team
• Telecom
o
o
o
o

Implement organization transition
Implement process automation and simplification
Investigate cost reduction opportunities
Develop voice roadmap / VoIP plan

• Metrics
o
o
o
o
o

85% Helpdesk First Contact Yield (FCY)
95% satisfaction on tickets surveyed
<7% incident ticket escalation
<10% incidents exceeding resolution time
15% reduction in desk-side visits

IT Performance Factor
Sum of (category averages*wgt %*100)
A
175+
B
155-175
C
140-155
D
<140
Items in purple tie to 2020 or IT Strategic Plan initiatives

(33%)

o
o
o
o

Projects

1.57 / 1.40

• Strategic resource alignment
Review resource allocation within IT and adjust to strengthen alignment
with university and IT strategic objectives
Expand business analysis capacity/capability
Baseline IT staff percentage on projects. Target 15% by EOY.
Define work intake process and priorities: incidents vs. service requests
vs. work requests vs. projects at dept and team levels

o
o
o
o
o

Investigate and analyze moving to GA Banner Hosted Environment
Systems capacity planning process
Develop sustainable funding model for Telecom
Define Strategic Technologies Planning process
Assess and refresh network master plan

• People Development
o
o
o
o
o
o

Adopting our IT Core Values
Map strategic goals & initiatives to needed professional development
Define and implement specific cross-training objectives
Maintain certifications
5 Conference presentations and 3 published articles
Management and performance management training

o
o
o
o

Data center backup capacity at 100%
Web server failover
Recovery site agreement
Develop “to-be” disaster recovery design
Test exercise

• Administration
o
o

Develop approach for budget distribution and accountability
Develop S/W and H/W license maintenance tracking process/calendar
and responsibilities
Develop IT “work at home” policy: reqmts, stds, and expectations
Develop and implement Off-Hours Coverage policy
Formalize training request process
Standardize recruitment process

• Process Re-engineering for Apps development
• Complete IT audit actions
• PMO
o
o

o
o
o
o
o
o

• On-site benchmark visits with 2 univ: Apps&Sys, ITDS, Netwk

ENS Banner Opt-out
Participate: Univ Strategic Master Plan
Participate: Univ process improvement Task Force
Participate: Physical Access Task Force
Develop a University Business Intelligence (BI) / Data Strategy
Data warehouse intranet reporting: admissions, prog prioritization
Collaboration file sharing
Video for CEAP and lecture capture
Video for clinical capture
Video recording policy

• Academic
o
o
o
o
o
o
o

Grades First
Foreign Language Assembly
Strategic plan for LMS usage
Blackboard enhanced functionality
Classroom virtualization Phase 2
Academic electronic docs and workflow
CFC Instructional Tech Outcomes Assessment Plan

• Student Experience
o
o
o
o

Recruitment Plus admissions replacement
Scholarship tracking system
Develop portal strategy
Virtualization Strategy for student and faculty/staff use

• Networking
o
o
o
o

Academic wireless expansion phase 2
Residence hall wireless expansion phase 2
Dual fiber paths for all buildings
Wired network upgrade phase 1

• Identity Access Mgmt (IAM)
o
o
o

Implement InCommon cross-institutions capability
Dev business case and problem framework
Develop high level architecture and proposed roadmap

• Security
o
o
o
o

Implement TeamDynamixHE project management system
Assessment of our PMO maturity using formal methodology
“One in, One out” PC replacement
Use of generic ID’s
Versions of software supported
Data classification and handling
Risk assessment and management
External hosting / Cloud infrastructure policy and checklist

1.74 / 1.45

• Digital Media

• IT policies
o
o
o
o
o
o

(33%)

• Data Capabilities

• Disaster Recovery
o
o
o
o
o

(0)

• University Initiatives

• Sustainable models

o
o
o
o

ITPF = 167 / 138

Improving IT

(1)

Key issues

Aligning IT’s Strategic Momentum
IT 1-pager for 2013-2014

(2)

•
•
•
•

Implement multifactor authentication
ISO security framework Phase 2
Vulnerability scanning follow through
Develop annual security awareness training

Faculty / Staff email recommendation
Dev roadmap for eliminating apps on older technologies
GA mandates: Student data mart; e-Invoicing
Intranet Phase 3
o
o

Implement IT division intranet site
Implement new intranet “homepage”
Examples from the IT One-Pager
• Strategic Actions and Services
– Strategy linkages
• 2020 Plan- 5.4.2
• IT Strategic Plan 1.3.1, 1.3.2, 3.2.3

– Develop faculty research technology needs plan and budget. Initiate initial
projects.
• Establish IT team to review faculty needs already generated.
• Develop possible solutions and prioritize. Seek faculty
feedback.
• Develop budget by February 1.
• Prioritize projects.
• Request initial projects
Another Example
• Disaster Recovery
– Strategy linkages
• 2020 Plan 5.4.4
• IT Strategic Plan 3.3

– Data Center backup capacity at 100%
• Complete DC backup project, increasing backup capacity to 100% of DC.

– Web server failover
• Complete this project, allowing for un-interrupted WCU.edu services should an
outage occur.

– Recovery site agreement
• Document an agreement with an offsite data center provider providing WCU the
ability to re-locate limited computing infrastructure from the main campus should it
be necessary.

– Develop “to-be” disaster recovery design
• Design an architecture providing the necessary technology solution fitting
university business continuity needs.

– Test exercise
• Hold an annual DR tabletop exercise, similar to the new process developed for
the 2013 drill.
Evaluation
• IT Director
– Each IT Director has a One-pager for their department
– Status is reviewed quarterly
– Performance evaluation tied to achievement of annual objectives
– Leadership is evaluated not only on accomplishment but process
– Team member reviews tied to objectives
• CIO
– IT One-pager is the annual objectives for the CIO
• Approved by Chancellor at beginning of fiscal year

– Chancellor reviews and discusses One-pager status quarterly
• There may be additions or removals

– Performance evaluation tied to achievement of objectives and
additional expectations
Discussion
• This is only one university’s experience

• What have you seen as successful
processes, approaches, or tools for moving from the
strategic to the operational?
2013 fowler mcfadden#unccause

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2013 fowler mcfadden#unccause

  • 1. Alignment and Accountability: Moving from the Strategic to the Operational Craig Fowler and Anna McFadden UNC CAUSE November 20, 2013
  • 2. From your experience … • In cases where strategic plans did not gather dust on the shelf and change really occurred -- what made that happen?
  • 3. Agenda – One University’s Experience • Leadership Philosophy • Strategic Planning • Communication • Objectives, Measurement, and Evaluation
  • 4. Leadership Philosophy • Envision 5-10years vs. where you want to be next • Strategy provides the framework for decision making – Priorities, Goals, and Timing • What we will say “no” to • • • • – Culture (Triple P, Awards, Root Cause) – Professional Development – Organization structure and positions It’s better to stretch ourselves with our goals than to set goals we know we can meet Goals and objectives must be written down If you can’t measure it, you won’t achieve it Goals must be linked – WCU 2020 Strategic Plan – IT Strategic Plan – IT Leadership Team Annual Objectives
  • 5. Leadership Philosophy, cont’d. • There must be accountability – Leadership focus – Establish ownership • Ownership is enhanced by engaging people in goal creation – Define and document deliverables – Set dates – Measure progress • Metrics • Annual report – Evaluate performance • Transparency -- Goals and objectives must be shared, communicated, and jointly owned – Within IT – Governance process – Information Technology Council • Building and maintaining trusting relationships fosters understanding, adoption, and “forgiveness”
  • 6. Cascading Strategic Planning • WCU completed its 2020 Strategic Plan in June 2012 • IT completed its Strategic Plan in April 2013 – Committee Membership – Vision, Mission, Guiding Principles, Core Values – Eight Focus Groups • Moving from Strategic to Tactical – IT leadership established 2013-2014 goals June 2013
  • 7. WCU 2020 and IT Strategic Plans 2020 Strategic Directions IT Strategic Directions 1. Fulfill the educational needs of the state and region 2. Enrich the total student experience 3. Enhance our external partnerships 4. Invest in our people 5. Invest in our core resources 6. Garner support for our vision 1. Enable and support the academic mission of the institution 2. Enhance university business processes 3. Improve the university’s technology foundation 4. Invest in our people 5. Invest in our core IT resources 6. Improve our service commitment 7. Enable a flexible and secure technology architecture
  • 8. IT Strategy and Goals Communication • • • • • • • • • Discussions with IT Council Discussions with IT staff Brochure for each IT staff member Poster placed in each IT department location Information Technology Leadership Council Retreat – “Theme for the Year” Visits with Deans DoIT News Division Meetings Microsoft Lync
  • 9. As of 10/22/2013 On track Warning Satisfaction with IT (34%) 1.70 / 1.31 • Strategic Actions and Services o o o o o o Implement IT Communications Plan Develop Faculty Research technology needs plan and budget. Initiate initial projects. Investigate extended support options, including support hours, chat, and other approaches. Analysis of Help Desk offering certain training University wide software inventory Define and communicate strategic positioning of the Intranet and roadmap • Self Service IT o o o o o o Phase 1 self-help knowledge base (HD, TC, CFC) Automate My Cat PIN reset process Automate guest wireless request process Automate non-person account renewal process Automate guest systems access process Automate system availability dashboard web page • Wireless user experience improvement team • Telecom o o o o Implement organization transition Implement process automation and simplification Investigate cost reduction opportunities Develop voice roadmap / VoIP plan • Metrics o o o o o 85% Helpdesk First Contact Yield (FCY) 95% satisfaction on tickets surveyed <7% incident ticket escalation <10% incidents exceeding resolution time 15% reduction in desk-side visits IT Performance Factor Sum of (category averages*wgt %*100) A 175+ B 155-175 C 140-155 D <140 Items in purple tie to 2020 or IT Strategic Plan initiatives (33%) o o o o Projects 1.57 / 1.40 • Strategic resource alignment Review resource allocation within IT and adjust to strengthen alignment with university and IT strategic objectives Expand business analysis capacity/capability Baseline IT staff percentage on projects. Target 15% by EOY. Define work intake process and priorities: incidents vs. service requests vs. work requests vs. projects at dept and team levels o o o o o Investigate and analyze moving to GA Banner Hosted Environment Systems capacity planning process Develop sustainable funding model for Telecom Define Strategic Technologies Planning process Assess and refresh network master plan • People Development o o o o o o Adopting our IT Core Values Map strategic goals & initiatives to needed professional development Define and implement specific cross-training objectives Maintain certifications 5 Conference presentations and 3 published articles Management and performance management training o o o o Data center backup capacity at 100% Web server failover Recovery site agreement Develop “to-be” disaster recovery design Test exercise • Administration o o Develop approach for budget distribution and accountability Develop S/W and H/W license maintenance tracking process/calendar and responsibilities Develop IT “work at home” policy: reqmts, stds, and expectations Develop and implement Off-Hours Coverage policy Formalize training request process Standardize recruitment process • Process Re-engineering for Apps development • Complete IT audit actions • PMO o o o o o o o o • On-site benchmark visits with 2 univ: Apps&Sys, ITDS, Netwk ENS Banner Opt-out Participate: Univ Strategic Master Plan Participate: Univ process improvement Task Force Participate: Physical Access Task Force Develop a University Business Intelligence (BI) / Data Strategy Data warehouse intranet reporting: admissions, prog prioritization Collaboration file sharing Video for CEAP and lecture capture Video for clinical capture Video recording policy • Academic o o o o o o o Grades First Foreign Language Assembly Strategic plan for LMS usage Blackboard enhanced functionality Classroom virtualization Phase 2 Academic electronic docs and workflow CFC Instructional Tech Outcomes Assessment Plan • Student Experience o o o o Recruitment Plus admissions replacement Scholarship tracking system Develop portal strategy Virtualization Strategy for student and faculty/staff use • Networking o o o o Academic wireless expansion phase 2 Residence hall wireless expansion phase 2 Dual fiber paths for all buildings Wired network upgrade phase 1 • Identity Access Mgmt (IAM) o o o Implement InCommon cross-institutions capability Dev business case and problem framework Develop high level architecture and proposed roadmap • Security o o o o Implement TeamDynamixHE project management system Assessment of our PMO maturity using formal methodology “One in, One out” PC replacement Use of generic ID’s Versions of software supported Data classification and handling Risk assessment and management External hosting / Cloud infrastructure policy and checklist 1.74 / 1.45 • Digital Media • IT policies o o o o o o (33%) • Data Capabilities • Disaster Recovery o o o o o (0) • University Initiatives • Sustainable models o o o o ITPF = 167 / 138 Improving IT (1) Key issues Aligning IT’s Strategic Momentum IT 1-pager for 2013-2014 (2) • • • • Implement multifactor authentication ISO security framework Phase 2 Vulnerability scanning follow through Develop annual security awareness training Faculty / Staff email recommendation Dev roadmap for eliminating apps on older technologies GA mandates: Student data mart; e-Invoicing Intranet Phase 3 o o Implement IT division intranet site Implement new intranet “homepage”
  • 10. Examples from the IT One-Pager • Strategic Actions and Services – Strategy linkages • 2020 Plan- 5.4.2 • IT Strategic Plan 1.3.1, 1.3.2, 3.2.3 – Develop faculty research technology needs plan and budget. Initiate initial projects. • Establish IT team to review faculty needs already generated. • Develop possible solutions and prioritize. Seek faculty feedback. • Develop budget by February 1. • Prioritize projects. • Request initial projects
  • 11. Another Example • Disaster Recovery – Strategy linkages • 2020 Plan 5.4.4 • IT Strategic Plan 3.3 – Data Center backup capacity at 100% • Complete DC backup project, increasing backup capacity to 100% of DC. – Web server failover • Complete this project, allowing for un-interrupted WCU.edu services should an outage occur. – Recovery site agreement • Document an agreement with an offsite data center provider providing WCU the ability to re-locate limited computing infrastructure from the main campus should it be necessary. – Develop “to-be” disaster recovery design • Design an architecture providing the necessary technology solution fitting university business continuity needs. – Test exercise • Hold an annual DR tabletop exercise, similar to the new process developed for the 2013 drill.
  • 12. Evaluation • IT Director – Each IT Director has a One-pager for their department – Status is reviewed quarterly – Performance evaluation tied to achievement of annual objectives – Leadership is evaluated not only on accomplishment but process – Team member reviews tied to objectives • CIO – IT One-pager is the annual objectives for the CIO • Approved by Chancellor at beginning of fiscal year – Chancellor reviews and discusses One-pager status quarterly • There may be additions or removals – Performance evaluation tied to achievement of objectives and additional expectations
  • 13. Discussion • This is only one university’s experience • What have you seen as successful processes, approaches, or tools for moving from the strategic to the operational?