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Fundamental of
             Marketing
              MKT243
              Chapter 3 (part 2)
           Business Buying Behavior

DHD 2010      MKT243 Fundamental of   1
                    Marketing
Slide Outline
• Business Markets
• Business Buyer Behavior
• The Business Buying Process




DHD 2010       MKT243 Fundamental of   2
                     Marketing
Business Markets




DHD 2010      MKT243 Fundamental of   3
                    Marketing
Business Markets
Business buyer behavior refers to the buying
  behavior of the organizations that buy goods
  and services for use in production of other
  products and services that are sold, rented, or
  supplied to others.

Business buying process is the process where
  business buyers determine which products and
  services are needed to purchase, and then
  find, evaluate, and choose among alternative
  brands
DHD 2010          MKT243 Fundamental of             4
                        Marketing
Business Customer
• Producers
• Resellers
• Governments
     -Federal Government
     -State, country and city government
• Institutions




DHD 2010       MKT243 Fundamental of       5
                     Marketing
Types of Business Products
• Major equipment/ Installations
  Include capital goods as large or expensive machines,
  mainframe computers, building, airplanes etc.
  Can be depreciate over time

• Accessory equipment
  Goods such as portable tools and office equipment that are
  less expensive and shorter-lived than major equipment

• Raw material
  Unprocessed extractive for agricultural products, such as
  mineral ore, timber, wheat, corn, fruits etc.

• Component parts
  Either finish items ready for assembly or products that
  need very little processing before becoming product
DHD 2010              MKT243 Fundamental of                    6
                            Marketing
Types of Business Products
• Processed Materials
  Products used directly in manufacturing other product

• Supplies
  Consumable items that do not become part of the final
  product. E.g: paper, detergents, pencils etc.

• Business Service
  Expense items that do not become part of a final product.
  Eg: Advertising, legal, management consulting,
  maintenance
  Hiring outside provider for particular expertise.




DHD 2010             MKT243 Fundamental of                    7
                           Marketing
Business Buyer Behavior
      Participants in the Business
              Buying Process
 Buying center is all of the individuals
  and units that participate in the
  business decision-making process
   – Users
   – Influencers
   – Buyers
   – Deciders
   – Gatekeepers
DHD 2010       MKT243 Fundamental of       8
                     Marketing
Business Buyer Behavior
   Participants in the Business Buying
                  Process
 Users are those that will use the product or
   service

 Influencers help define specifications and
   provide information for evaluating alternatives

 Buyers have formal authority to select the
   supplier and arrange terms of purchase

 Deciders have formal or informal power to
  select and approve final suppliers

 Gatekeepers control the flow of information
DHD 2010          MKT243 Fundamental of              9
                        Marketing
Business Buyer Behavior
     Major Types of Buying Situations
 Straight rebuy is a routine purchase decision
   such as reorder without any modification

 Modified rebuy is a purchase decision that
  requires some research where the buyer wants
  to modify the product specification, price,
  terms, or suppliers

 New task is a purchase decision that requires
  thorough research such as a new product.
  Purchase product for the first time.
DHD 2010         MKT243 Fundamental of           10
                       Marketing
Business Buyer Behavior
           The Buying Process




DHD 2010       MKT243 Fundamental of   11
                     Marketing

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Chapter 3 part 2 (my) new copy

  • 1. Fundamental of Marketing MKT243 Chapter 3 (part 2) Business Buying Behavior DHD 2010 MKT243 Fundamental of 1 Marketing
  • 2. Slide Outline • Business Markets • Business Buyer Behavior • The Business Buying Process DHD 2010 MKT243 Fundamental of 2 Marketing
  • 3. Business Markets DHD 2010 MKT243 Fundamental of 3 Marketing
  • 4. Business Markets Business buyer behavior refers to the buying behavior of the organizations that buy goods and services for use in production of other products and services that are sold, rented, or supplied to others. Business buying process is the process where business buyers determine which products and services are needed to purchase, and then find, evaluate, and choose among alternative brands DHD 2010 MKT243 Fundamental of 4 Marketing
  • 5. Business Customer • Producers • Resellers • Governments -Federal Government -State, country and city government • Institutions DHD 2010 MKT243 Fundamental of 5 Marketing
  • 6. Types of Business Products • Major equipment/ Installations Include capital goods as large or expensive machines, mainframe computers, building, airplanes etc. Can be depreciate over time • Accessory equipment Goods such as portable tools and office equipment that are less expensive and shorter-lived than major equipment • Raw material Unprocessed extractive for agricultural products, such as mineral ore, timber, wheat, corn, fruits etc. • Component parts Either finish items ready for assembly or products that need very little processing before becoming product DHD 2010 MKT243 Fundamental of 6 Marketing
  • 7. Types of Business Products • Processed Materials Products used directly in manufacturing other product • Supplies Consumable items that do not become part of the final product. E.g: paper, detergents, pencils etc. • Business Service Expense items that do not become part of a final product. Eg: Advertising, legal, management consulting, maintenance Hiring outside provider for particular expertise. DHD 2010 MKT243 Fundamental of 7 Marketing
  • 8. Business Buyer Behavior Participants in the Business Buying Process Buying center is all of the individuals and units that participate in the business decision-making process – Users – Influencers – Buyers – Deciders – Gatekeepers DHD 2010 MKT243 Fundamental of 8 Marketing
  • 9. Business Buyer Behavior Participants in the Business Buying Process Users are those that will use the product or service Influencers help define specifications and provide information for evaluating alternatives Buyers have formal authority to select the supplier and arrange terms of purchase Deciders have formal or informal power to select and approve final suppliers Gatekeepers control the flow of information DHD 2010 MKT243 Fundamental of 9 Marketing
  • 10. Business Buyer Behavior Major Types of Buying Situations Straight rebuy is a routine purchase decision such as reorder without any modification Modified rebuy is a purchase decision that requires some research where the buyer wants to modify the product specification, price, terms, or suppliers New task is a purchase decision that requires thorough research such as a new product. Purchase product for the first time. DHD 2010 MKT243 Fundamental of 10 Marketing
  • 11. Business Buyer Behavior The Buying Process DHD 2010 MKT243 Fundamental of 11 Marketing