2. OVERVIEW
For ascertaining economic development and growth in different
sectors of Pakistan. We conducted a literature review in that review
we studied different economic surveys and from the pool of surveys
we have taken the best economic survey reports representing years
between 2004-2013. In our report we discussed different sectors and
their contributions in the economy of Pakistan. This report will show
us the up and downs in different sector of economy. The areas we
kept on focusing while making the report were based on:
Agriculture
Manufacturing
Services Sector
3. ECONOMIC INDICATORS
2004-2005
•The first pillar of the PRSP is accelerating economic growth while
maintaining macroeconomic stability.
•the financial sector reforms in Pakistan have moved forward
•the banking sector has become far more competitive
•second generation reforms in the sectors to strengthen the financial
markets
•To make markets efficient and products competitive, supply chains
are being developed for strategic commodities (Agriculture Sector)
•Privatization is moving ahead at a fast pace
4. AGRICULTURE SECTOR
CONTRIBUTIONS 2004-
2005
• Agriculture accounts for nearly 23% of Pakistan’s National Income
(GDP)
• It employ’s 42% of its workforce
• 67.5% of the country’s population in rural areas directly or indirectly
dependent on it
• Pakistan witnessed a modest recovery in agricultural growth.
5. ACHIEVEMENTS AND IN
AGRICULTURAL SECTOR
2004-05
Existing Year (2004-05)
• 14.6 million bales of cotton was
produced
•21.1 million tons of wheat was
produced
• Rice production was increased to
4.991 million tons
• Major crops registered growth of
17.3%
• Minor crops grew by 3.1%
• The performance of livestock,
fisheries and forest grew by 2.3%,
Last Year
• 10.05 million bales of cotton
was produced
• 19.5 million tons of wheat was
produced.
• Rice production was up to 4.848
million tons
• Major crops registered growth of
1.8% last year.
•Minor crops grew by 2.6% last
year
6. DOWNFALL IN AGRICULTURE
SECTOR 2004-05
Existing Year (2004-05)
•Sugarcane Production Decreased
to 45.316(decrease of 15.2%)
• The production of potato was
decreased to 2.7%
• Excessive Rain also damaged
some minor crops
•Short fall in urea also caused
downfall
Last Year
•Sugarcane Production was about
53.419
• The production of potato was up
to 4.3%
7. ACHIEVEMENTS IN
MANUFACTURING, MINING &
INVESTMENT POLICIES 2004-
2005Existing Year (2004-05)
• Manufacturig, accounting for
18.3% of GDP
•Growth was recorded 12.5%
against the target of 10.2%
•The construction sector was
estimated to grow 6.2%
Last Year
•Growth was recorded 14.1% last
year
•The construction sector was
declined to 6.9% last year
8. CONTRIBUTION IN
MANUFACTURING, MINING &
INVESTMENT POLICIES 2004-2005
Main Contributors
• textile and apparel group
(24.5%)
• chemicals (14.4%)
• petroleum (11.8%)
• tyres and tubes (10.1%)
• non-metallic mineral products
(15.1%)
• engineering goods (11.3%)
• electrical items (54.9%)
• and automobile (30.1%)
Major Contributors
cement (15.3%)
cigarettes (10.5%)
jeeps and cars (26.1%)
tractors (24.5%)
motor cycles/scooters (47.6%)
paper and paper board (4.3%)
TV sets (5.7%)
motor tyres (18.9%)
refrigerators (19.8%)
9. ACHIEVEMENTS IN SERVICES
SECTOR 2004-2005
Existing Year (2004-05)
•SC registered 7.9% growth the
target was 6.2% this year.
•Wholesale & retail trade, finance
& insurance sub sectors grew by
12.0% and 21.8% respectively
against 8.1% and 4.5%.
Last Year
•SC registered 6.0% growth
10. ACHIEVEMENTS AND
DOWNFALL IN AGRICULTURE
SECTOR 2006-2007Existing Year (2006-07)
•Agriculture grew by 5.0%
•Major crops witnessed strong recovery
by growing at 7.6%
• The highest wheat for production
10.5% up to 23.5 million was recorded
in the history of Pakistan
•Sugarcane Production, likewise,
improved by 22.6 percent the second
highest size of crop
•Cotton production at 13.0 million
bales remained same
•Both maze and rice registered
Last Year
•Agriculture grew by 1.6% last
year
•Major crops witnessed strong
recovery by growing at 4.1%
•Sugarcane Production last year
was 54.8miollion
•Cotton production at 13.0 million
bales remained same last year
11. ACHIEVEMENTS AND
DOWNFALL IN SERVICES
SECTOR 2006-2007Existing Year (2006-07)
•SC contributes 8.0%
•Almost 60% contribution to
growth has come from SC
•All the components of SC
registered strong growth with
the exception of ownership of
dwelling.
•Transport and communication,
wholesale & retail trade, finance
and insurance and public
administration and defense have
growth robustly
Last Year
•SC contributes 9.6%
•SC grew at average rate of 8.7%
per annum during the last 3
years
12. ACHIEVEMENTS AND DOWNFALL
IN MANUFACTURING 2006-2007
Existing Year (2006-07)
•Manufacturing sector of economy
accounting for 19.1% of GDP
•Overall manufacturing grew by
8.4%
•Large scale manufacturing sector
grew by 8.8% the target was
12.5%
Last Year
•Last three years it was in
moderate pace
•Overall manufacturing grew by
10%
•Large scale manufacturing sector
grew by 10.7% last year
13. ACHIEVEMENTS AND
DOWNFALL IN AGRICULTURE
SECTOR 2008-2009Existing Year (2008-09)
•Agriculture grew by 4.7% and the
target was 3.4%
•Major crops accounting for 33.4%
of agriculture, impressive growth
was observed
•Livestock sector was grew by
3.7%
Last Year
•Agriculture grew by 1.1% last
year
•Major crops accounting for 6.4%
of agriculture, negative growth
was observed
•Livestock sector was grew by
4.2% last year
14. ACHIEVEMENTS AND DOWNFALL
IN SERVICES SECTOR 2008-2009Existing Year (2008-09)
•SC grew by 3.6% against the
target of 6.1%
•The transport, storage and
communication depicted short
decrease in growth 2.9%
•Finance and insurance sector
witnessed a slow down 12.9%
and registered negative growth
of 1.2%
•Real private consumption rising
by 5.2%
•Real Fixed investment growth
contracted by 6.9%
Last Year
•SC grew by 6.6% last year
•The transport, storage and
communication depicted short
decrease in growth 5.7% last
year
•Real private consumption
attained last year was 1.3%
growth
•Real Fixed investment growth
contracted by 3.8% last year
15. ACHIEVEMENTS AND
DOWNFALL IN MANUFACTURING
2008-2009
Existing Year (2008-09)
•Manufacturing Sector has
contracted by 3.3%
•Large scale manufacturing
showed the contraction of 7.7%
Last Year
•Manufacturing sector
contribution last year 4.8% as
expansion
•Large scale manufacturing
contribution last year 5.5% as
expansion last year
16. ACHIEVEMENTS AND
DOWNFALL IN AGRICULTURE
2010-2011Existing Year (2010-11)
•The agriculture growth this year
is estimated at 1.2%
•Cotton production has decreased
to 11,460 thousand bales in
2010-11, showing a decrease of
11.3 percent
•Wheat production was increased
by 24,214 thousand tons in
2010-11, showing an increase of
3.9 percent
•Rice production has decreased
from 4,823 thousand tons in
2010-11, showing a decrease of
Last Year
•The agriculture growth last year
0.6% during 2009-10.
•Cotton production was12,913
thousand bales in 2009- 10
•Wheat production was 23,311
thousand tons in 2009-10
•Rice production was 6,883
thousand tons in 2009-10
17. ACHIEVEMENTS AND DOWNFALL
IN AGRICULTURE 2010-2011
CONTINUED….
Existing Year (2010-11)
•Sugarcane production has
increased by 12 percent to 55.3
million tons in 2010-11
•Gram production decreased by
523 thousand tons in 2010-11,
showing a decrease of 6.9
percent.
•Maize production has increased
to 3,341 thousand tons in 2010-
11, showing an increase of 2.4
percent.
Last Year
•Sugarcane production last year
49.4 million tons
•Gram production has increased
from 562 thousand tons in
2009-10
•Maize production last year was
3,262 thousand tons in 2009-10
18. ACHIEVEMENTS AND
DOWNFALL IN MANUFACTURING
2010-2011Existing Year (2010-11)
•Manufacturing sector has
witnessed expansion of 3
percent in 2010-11
•Large scale manufacturing grew
by 0.98% in (July-Feb 2010-11)
•Large scale manufacturing later
shifted to 1.7% in (July-March
2010-11)
Last Year
•Expansion Manufacturing Sector
last year was 5.5%
•Large scale manufacturing last
year was 4.9%
19. ACHIEVEMENTS AND DOWNFALL
IN SERVICES SECTOR 2010-2011Existing Year (2010-11)
•The services sector grew by 4.1
percent against the target of 4.7
percent and actual outcome of
2.9 percent
•Wholesale and retail trade sector
grew at 3.9 percent
•Finance and insurance sector
recorded negative growth of 6.3
percent
•Public administration and
defense posted a stellar growth
Last Year
•Wholesale and retail trade sector
was 4.6% percent last year
•Finance and insurance sector was
about 11.3% last year.
•Public administration and
defense was about 2.5% last year
20. ACHIEVEMENTS AND
DOWNFALL IN AGRICULTURE
2012-2013
Existing Year (2012-13
•Agriculture Sector accounts 21.4
percent of GDP
•A growth of 3.3 percent is
recorded
•The important crops account a
growth of 2.3%
•The important crops including
wheat, maize, rice, sugarcane
and cotton witnessed growth in
production of 3.23 percent, 6.74
percent,-10.05 percent, 6.98
percent and -4.19
Last Year
•A growth of 3.5 percent was
recorded last year
•The important crops grew by
7.4% last year
21. ACHIEVEMENTS AND DOWNFALL
IN AGRICULTURE 2012-2013
CONTINUED….
Existing Year (2012-2013
•Cotton Ginning has recorded a
growth of -2.9 percent
•Livestock marginally lower
growth of 3.7 percent
•Fisheries sector witnessed a
growth of 0.7 percent
•Forestry recorded growth at 0.13
percent
Last Year
•Cotton Ginning has recorded a
growth of 13.8 percent last year
•Livestock observed growth of 3.9
percent last year
•Fisheries sector witnessed a
growth of 3.8 percent last year
•Forestry recorded growth at 1.74
percent last year
22. ACHIEVEMENTS AND DOWNFALL
IN MANUFACTURING 2012-2013
Existing Year (2012-2013
•Manufacturing Sector has 13.2
percent share in GDP
•The growth of the manufacturing
sector is estimated at 3.5 percent
•Small scale manufacturing
growth rate is estimated at 8.2
percent
•Large Scale Manufacturing shown
a growth of 4.26 percent
Last Year
•The growth of the manufacturing
sector is estimated at 2.1 percent
last year
•Small scale manufacturing
growth rate is estimated at 8.4
percent last year
•Large Scale Manufacturing shown
a growth of 1.49 percent last
year
23. ACHIEVEMENTS AND DOWNFALL
IN SERVICES SECTOR 2012-2013
Existing Year (2012-2013
•Services Sector has 57.7 percent
share in GDP
•The Services sector has
registered a growth rate of 3.7
percent
•Finance and Insurance at 6.6
percent
•General Government Services,
Housing Services, Private
Services, Transport, Storage and
Communication, Wholesale and
Retail Trade at 5.6%, 4.0%, 4.0%,
Last Year
•The Services sector has
registered a growth rate of 5.3
percent last year