This is the about of Mongolia. Introduced about Mongolian history, cultures, customs so on...

1. Mongolia of Eternal blue sky
(영원한 파란 하늘의 몽골)
Altanzul Khorolragchaa
21st of Jan 2013

2. • Location: Northern Asia, between China and Russia.
• Area: 1 566 500 sq. km
– land: 1,555,400 km2
– water: 9,600 km2

3. EARLY HISTORY OF MONGOLIA
• Archeological digs have uncovered human remains in the Gobi and
other regions of Mongolia dating back nearly 500,000 years.
• The 1st Mongolian state -Hunnu was founded by Mooduni Shanyu in
BC209.
• The Great Wall of China was built partly as defense against the
nomads from the north.
• In the 4th century Hunnu defeated by the Chinese and split into two 2
parts. West part of the Hunnu migrated to the Europe.
• Attilla was the most powerful King of Hunnu who settled in Europe
• After the Hunnu, Mongolian land was occupied by Siyanbi, then by
Nirun from the III century until VI century.

4. • In 1206, after the several years
of war with other Mongol
tribes, Temujin (Chinggis Khan)
the leader of one of the
Mongolian tribe united
Mongol tribes and proclaimed
The Great Mongol State in
Orkhon valley.
Chinggis Khan • He originated the largest land
1162-1227 empire in World history.

5. The map of Mongol Empire • The largest contiguous land
empire in world history.
• Under his successors it
stretched from present-day
Poland in the west to Korea in
the east, and from Siberia in
the north to Vietnam in the
south, covering some
33,000,000 km², (22% of
Earth's total land area) and
having a population of over
100 million people.
The Great Mongol Empire 1206-1294

6. • Population: 2.8 million
• Ethnic groups: 90% Khalkha Mongol, 7% Kazakh, 3% Buriad and others
• Language: Mongolian
• Religions: 94% Buddhist, 6% Muslim, Christian and Shamanism

8. Modern Ulaanbaatar
1950`s
1911 1980`s
Night view of Ulaanbaatar Last year celebrated 373th year anniversary
Population: 1.2 mln (40% of tolal)
Divided into 9 main districts

9. Монгол
Mongolia

11. 800 yrs ago 1921-1924 1925-1954
Name: Tugrug (₮, MNT)
1USD = 1300MNT
1EUR = 1800MNT
1955-1965 1966-1992 1993~~~
1KRW = 1.3MNT

12. Gobi Steppe River Forest Sierra
(고비) (초원) (강) (숲) (산맥)

13. Spring Summer Autumn Winter
(봄) (여름) (가을) (겨울)

14. • Mongolia has four distinct seasons which is high, cold and
dry with extreme seasonal fluctuations between hot
summers and cold winters. Average summer temperature
+250C, average winter temperature -250C. Although
Mongolian winter is very cold with a lot of snowfalls, it
also has many sunny days throughout in winter time.

16. • Mongolia is known as the Land of the
Eternal Blue Sky
• Over 250 days are sunny a year
• Star gazing tour: The stars seemed
close enough to touch

17. Horse
(말)
Cow Camel
(소) (낙타)
Sheep Goat
(양) (염소)

18. Migratory birds
(철새)
“Takhi” Prjewaski horse
(야생말)
Reindeer
(순록)
Eagle “Mazaalai” gobi bear
(독수리) (고비곰)

20. Sheep back “Uuts”
Fried marmot
10%
Barbeque
20% 40%
30%
meat products flour and rice
Boiled meat with vegetable
vegetables and fruits milk products Mandu “Buuz”
Noodle
Intestine “Khuushuur”

21. urum
aaruul cheese
cream butter yogurt

22. Milk and milk tea Vodka made by milk
Fermented horse milk
Seabackthorn juice
Vodka made by wheat

24. Deel(Costume)
Khantaaz
(Outwear)
Malgai(Hat)
Gutal (Boot)
Bus (Belt)

33. Limbe
Huuchir
Shanz
Yatga Morin huur
Yochin

34. “Long song”
2008
“Biyelgee” dance
2009
Contortion “Hӧӧmii” 2010
2009

36. Vodka Traditional cookie Milk tea
“Uuts”sheep back “Buuz” mandu
Sweets and side dishes

37. Archery(활쑤기) Horse rice (말달리기) Wrestling (씨름)
Opening and closing ceremony

38. 2011

39. “Taimen” fishing
Camel polo
Eagle hunting festival
Circus