2. Agenda
2
Company Confidential
Introduction to Oracle inventory management
Inventory Enterprise Structure
Inventory Setup
Creating and Maintaining Items
Inventory Controls
Inventory Transactions
Inventory Accuracy Control
Inventory Planning
3. Introduction to Oracle
inventory management
3
What is Inventory?
Company Confidential
Stocking ,tracking and maintaining the level of
different items like Raw material, Finished Goods, etc in
an organization.
4. 4
Introduction to Oracle
inventory management
Company Confidential
Oracle Inventory enables users to satisfy a company’s
business needs, area such as:
Defining part numbers
Modeling organization structures
Tracking perpetual inventory
Maintaining accurate on-hand balances
Planning material replenishments
Forecasting anticipated demand
5. Inventory Integration with other modules
5
Company Confidential
OOrraaccllee
PPuurrcchhaassiinngg
OOrraaccllee
IInnvveennttoorryy
External
Systems
OOrraaccllee
WWIIPP
OOrraaccllee CCoosstt
MMaannaaggeemmeenntt
OOrraaccllee OOrrddeerr
MMaannaaggeemmeenntt OOrraaccllee MMaasstteerr
OOrraaccllee
EEnnggiinneeeerriinngg OOrraaccllee BBiillllss
ooff MMaatteerriiaall
SScchheedduulliinngg//MMRRPP
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PPrroojjeecctt
MMaannuuffaaccttuurriinngg
6. Inventory Integration with finance modules
6
Company Confidential
OOrraaccllee
AAsssseettss
OOrraaccllee
PPaayyaabblleess
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RReecceeiivvaabblleess
OOrraaccllee
GGeenneerraall
LLeeddggeerr
External
Systems
OOrraaccllee
IInnvveennttoorryy
8. Introduction to Oracle inventory
management
8
Company Confidential
Item
Item
An item is a part or service that are purchased, sold,
planned, manufactured, stocked, distributed, or
prototyped .
Item Statuses and Attributes
Status attributes are item attributes that enable key
functionality for each item. An item status is defined by
selecting the value check boxes for the status attributes.
Both status attributes and item status can be controlled at
the item level or organization levels.
9. Introduction to Oracle inventory
management
Unit of Measure
9
A unit of measure (UOM) is a term used along with a numeric
value, to specify the quantity of an item. For example, “each”
is a unit of measure that used to specify the number of units of
an item.
A unit of measure class is a group of units of measure with
similar characteristics. For example, “weight” can be a unit of
measure class with units of measure such as kilogram, gram,
pound, and ounce.
A unit of measure conversion is a mathematical relationship
between two different units of measure.
Company Confidential
10. Introduction to Oracle inventory management
10
Company Confidential
UOM Class = Weight UOM Conversion
Base UOM
Yes
No
No
UOM
lbs
kg
g
1 kg = 2.208 X lbs
1 g = 0.002208 X lbs
UOM Interclass Conversion
Conversion
lbs Weight 2
Item
Keyboard
Destination
Base UOM
Destination
UOM Class
Source
Base UOM
Source
UOM Class
Each Quantity
2 Each = 1 lb
11. Introduction to Oracle inventory
management
11
Company Confidential
Organization Calendar
workday calendar must be defined in Inventory if the
following are to be performed :
inventory forecasting ,reorder-point planning, available-to-promise
analysis or cycle counting.
Inventory automatically generates a workday pattern (the
base calendar) that includes all days, including non-workdays,
between the start and end dates specified.
workday exceptions can be assigned to the base calendar to
denote holidays, schedule maintenance, or overtime.
12. Introduction to Oracle inventory management
12
Company Confidential
Categories and Category Sets
Categories are logical groupings of items that have
similar characteristics.
A category set is a distinct category grouping scheme
and consists of categories.
13. Introduction to Oracle inventory management
13
Company Confidential
FFiinniisshheedd GGoooodd
SSuubbaasssseemmbbllyy
HHaarrddwwaarree
SSooffttwwaarree
PPCC
OOtthheerr
Category Grouping
Inventory
Category Set
Purchasing
Category Set
Craig Category
Set
14. Introduction to Oracle inventory management
14
Company Confidential
Inventory Controls
With Oracle Inventory locator, revision, lot, and serial
number control can be implemented.
Any combination of the four controls (locator, revision,
lot, and serial number) can be implemented for each
item. Inventory controls are optional for all items.
User can choose to implement inventory controls for
specific items.
16. Introduction to Oracle inventory management
16
Inventory Transactions
Transaction
A transaction is an item movement into, within, or out of
inventory. A transaction changes the quantity, location, or
cost of an item. Inventory supports a number of predefined
and user-defined transaction types.
Every material movement has a corresponding set of
accounting transactions that Oracle Inventory automatically
generates.
All transactions validate the various controls (revision,
locator, lot number, and serial number) enabled for items.
Company Confidential
18. Agenda
18
Company Confidential
Introduction to Oracle inventory management
Inventory Enterprise Structure
Inventory Setup
Creating and Maintaining Items
Inventory Controls
Inventory Transactions
Inventory Accuracy Control
Inventory Planning
19. Inventory Enterprise Structure
Inventory Enterprise Structure
19
Company Confidential
The Oracle Applications organization models define
organizations and the relationships among them in
arbitrarily complex enterprises. This organization model
serves as the cornerstone for all of the Oracle Applications
products. It dictates how transactions flow through
different organizations and how those organizations
interact with each other.
20. Inventory Enterprise Structure
Organization Structure BG
20
Company Confidential
Set of Books
LLEE LLEE
IIOO
OOUU
OOUU
IIOO
IIOO
OOUU
IIOO
IIOO IIOO
21. Inventory Enterprise Structure
21
Company Confidential
Multi-org
Multi-Org is a key component that provides secure
access to the different organizations of the
enterprise supports multiple organizations of the
enterprise structure in a single database.
Operating Unit is the primary organization unit
through which user secures transaction data, but
also creates processes and reports on financial
applications data. An Operating Unit can be used to
model an autonomous business unit that performs
one or more business activities and creates
transactions with financial impact.
22. Inventory Enterprise Structure
Business Group
22
Company Confidential
This is an Organization that represents
the consolidated enterprise, a major division, or
an operation company and has no accounting
impact. The Business Group partitions Human
Resources information and the Purchasing
Approval Hierarchy. If you request a list of
employees (in any module) you will see only
those employees in the Business Group of which
your Operating Unit is a part. Multiple Legal
Entities can relate to a single Business Group.
Business Group
Set of Books
Legal Entity
OU
Inventory
Organization
23. Inventory Enterprise Structure
23
Set of Books
Set of Books is the financial reporting
entity that secures financial entries and
account balances within the GL application.
SOB will be based on 3C’s (Currency,
Calendar, Chart of Accounts)
A Set of Books is the highest level that
impacts accounting. A Set of Books is
associated with a single Business Group,
but multiple Sets of Books may be
associated with a single Business Group
Company Confidential
Business Group
Set of Books
Legal Entity
OU
Inventory
Organization
24. Inventory Enterprise Structure
24
GRE/Legal Entity
The Legal Entity represents a legal
company for which the user prepares
fiscal or tax reports.
Legal Entities are associated with a Set
of Books. One or more Legal Entities
may be associated with a single Set of
Books, and multiple Legal Entities may
be associated with a single Business
Group.
Company Confidential
Business Group
Set of Books
Legal Entity
OU
Inventory
Organization
25. Inventory Enterprise Structure
25
Operating Unit
Company Confidential
– An operating unit represents an organization that uses
any Oracle subledger application, for example, Order
Management, Payables. It may be a sales office, a
division, or a department. An operating unit is associated
with a legal entity. Information is secured by operating
unit for these applications. Each user sees information
only for their operating unit.
Inventory Organizations
– An inventory organization is a facility in your enterprise
where you store and transact your inventory items. The
items in an inventory organization can be in the form of
raw materials, semi-finished goods, or finished goods for
varying periods of time.
– Inventory Organizations belong to an Operating Unit.
Business Group
Set of Books
Legal Entity
OU
Inventory
Organization
28. Inventory Enterprise Structure
28
Inventory Enterprise Structure
Organizations
Company Confidential
– An inventory organization is a facility in your enterprise where
you store and transact your inventory items. The items in an
inventory organization can be in the form of raw materials, semi-finished
goods, or finished goods for varying periods of time.
– A physical entity such as a manufacturing facility, warehouse,
distribution center, or a branch office.
– A logical entity such as an item master organization, which you can
use just to define items but no transactions. The item master
organization is discussed in detail in the lesson titled “Defining and
Maintaining Items Fundamentals.
29. Inventory Enterprise Structure
29
Company Confidential
– Subinventory
Subinventories are unique physical or logical separations of
material inventory, such as raw material inventory, finished
goods inventory, or defective goods inventory. In Oracle
Inventory, all material within an organization is held in a
subinventory. Therefore, you must define at least one
subinventory.
– Locator
You use locators to identify physical areas where you store
inventory items. Item quantities can be tracked by locator.
Items can also be restricted to specific locators
30. Review Question
30
What are the 3 C’s in Set of Books?
Currency
Calendar
Chart of Account
Company Confidential
31. Agenda
31
Company Confidential
Introduction to Oracle inventory management
Inventory Enterprise Structure
Inventory Setup
Creating and Maintaining Items
Inventory Controls
Inventory Transactions
Inventory Accuracy Control
Inventory Planning
32. Inventory Setup
32
Company Confidential
Required Setup Steps
Step
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Level *
Global
Global
Global
Global
Global
Global
Organization
Activity
Define Item Flexfield
Define Item Categories Flexfield
Define Item Catalog Group Flexfield
Define Stock Locators Flexfield
Define Account Aliases Flexfield
Define Sales Orders Flexfield
Define Organizations
* Defined Once Globally or for each organization
33. Inventory Setup
33
Company Confidential
Required Setup Steps
Step
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
* Defined Once Globally or for each organization
Level *
Organization
Global
Global
Organization
Global
Either Level
Either Level
Activity
Organization access
Defining Intercompany Relations
Define Unit of Measure Classes
Define Subinventories
Define Item Attribute Controls
Define Categories
Define Category Sets
34. Inventory Setup
34
Company Confidential
Required Setup Steps
Step
15
16
17
18
19
* Defined Once Globally or for each organization
Level *
Global
Global
Global
Global
Global
Activity
Define Default Category Sets
Define Statuses
Define Cost Types
Define Accounting Periods
Set Profile Options
35. 35
Inventory Setup
Company Confidential
Flexfield Definitions
Flexfield Name Table Name Comment
1 Account Aliases MTL_GENERIC_DISPOSITIONS It supports just one structure
2 Item Catalogs MTL_ITEM_CATALOG_GROUPS It supports only one structure
3 Item Categories MTL_CATEGORIES This should be defined before defining
items. There Can be multiple structures
per instance
4 Sales Orders MTL_SALES_ORDERS Defined as Order Number, Order Type,
and Order Source to make each
transaction unique. It’s defined before
placing demand /reservations
5 Stock Locators MTL_ITEM_LOCATIONS Used to capture more information
about stock locators and items
6 System Items (Items
Flexfield)
MTL_SYSTEM_ITEMS This should be configured before
defining items. OE: Item Flexfield
profile option should be set to specify
the Item Flexfield structure that will be
used for Oracle applications.
* Refer System Administrator & AOL training for Flexfield set up
36. Inventory Setup
36
• Oracle Inventory users use the Personal Profile Values
window to set profile values only at the user level.
• System administrators use the System Profile Values
window to set profile values at the site, application,
responsibility, and user levels.
• Required profiles have no default; they require input
from a user or an administrator. Optional profiles have
defaults which may be accepted or manually
overridden.
Company Confidential
Profile Options
37. 37
Company Confidential
These profiles are updateable at all levels:
Profile Option
INV: Allow Expense to Asset Transaction
INV: Default Item Status
INV: Default Primary Unit of Measure
INV: Dynamic Precision Option
INV: Inter-Organization Currency Conv
INV: Item Master Flexfield
INV: MinMax Reorder Approval
Default
Yes
Active
Each
-9,999,999.00
Corporate
No Default
Approved
Req’d
No
No
No
No
No
Yes
No
Inventory Setup
38. 38
Company Confidential
These profiles are updateable at all levels:
Profile Option
INV: Proj Misc Trans Expenditure Type INV:
RC Line Failure
INV: Requisition Approval
INV: Save Search Items
INV: Updateable Customer Item
INV: Updateable Item Name
TP:INV: Cycle Count Approvals Form
Default
User Entered
Continue
Processing
Approved
No
No
No
Concurrent
Processing
Req’d
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
Inventory Setup
39. 39
Company Confidential
These profiles are updateable at all levels:
Profile Option
TP:INV: Cycle Count Entries Form
TP:INV: Enter Replenishment Count Form
TP:INV: Inter-Organization Transfer Form
TP:INV: Misc Issue and Receipt Form
TP:INV: Transaction Processing Mode
TP:INV: Transfer Between SubInv Form
TP:INV: Update Average Cost Form
Default
Concurrent
Processing
Concurrent
Processing
Online
Processing
Online
Processing
Immediate Con-current
Processing
Online
Processing
Online
Processing
Req’d
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
Inventory Setup
40. 40
Company Confidential
These profiles are updateable at all levels:
Profile Option
TP:INV: Server Side Online Processing
INV: CCEOI Commit Point
INV: Override Negative Qty for Backflush
INV: Order Transact Form
INV: Purchasing by Revision
INV: Debug Trace
INV: Debug File (Include complete path)
Default
Concurrent
Processing
No Default
No
Online
Processing
Yes
No Default
No Default
Req’d
No
Yes
No
No
No
Yes
Yes
Inventory Setup
41. Inventory Setup
41
Company Confidential
These profiles are updateable at all levels:
Profile Option
INV: FIFO for Original Receipt Date
INV: Debug Level
INV: Detail Serial Numbers
Default
No
No Default
No
Req’d
No
Yes
No
42. 42
Company Confidential
These profiles are updateable only at the Site level:
Profile Option
INV: Accounting Category Set
INV: Capable to Promise
INV: External ATP
INV: Use Catalog Name in Item Desc.
INV: Minimum Number of Quantity Trees
INV: CCEOI Workers
INV: Detect Truncation on UOM Conversn
Default
No Default
No Default
No Default
No
500
No Default
No Default
Req’d
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
No
Yes
Yes
Inventory Setup
43. 43
Inventory Setup
Organization Setup
Before using Oracle Inventory, one or more organizations
need to be defined. Organizations represent distinct entities
in a company and can include separate manufacturing
facilities, warehouses, distribution centers, and branch
offices.
Organizations can be classified and connected to model the
overall enterprise structure. The classifications include:
Company Confidential
- Business Groups
- Legal Entities (LE) / Government Reporting Entities (GRE)
- Operating Units
- Inventory Organizations
44. 44
Inventory Setup
Organization Setup
(N)> Inventory>Setup>Organizations>Locations
Company Confidential
physical locations of Employees
and Organizations. Locations are
shared between Inventory,
Purchasing and Human
Resources. Each organization
can be associated with only one
location. One or more
organizations can be associated
with the same location
Flagged as global,
locations are
available to all
Business Groups
45. 45
Inventory Setup
Organization Setup
(N)>setup>Organizations> Organizations
Company Confidential
organization classification is used
to describe the general purpose of
organization. Examples are
Inventory Org, GRE / Legal Entity,
and HR Organization. Inventory
Organization classification is used
for inventory management.
Organization location field links a location to
an organization to a location. This is a must for
Legal Entity organizations
46. 46
Inventory Setup
Organization Setup
(N)>setup>Organizations> Organizations
Company Confidential
Link Between Organization
& Legal entity/Set of Books
& Operating Unit.
47. 47
Inventory Setup
Using an Item Master Organization
Item Master Organization is usually the first Inventory
organization that is set up. Its single purpose is for entering
items. It has no subinventories and is not used for inventory
transactions. Items are entered in an item master
organization and then assigned to be used in child
organizations.
Child Organization is an inventory organization with at least
one subinventory that is set up for processing inventory
transactions. It is not used to enter items. It gets a list of
items from the master.
Company Confidential
49. 49
Inventory Setup
Organization Setup
(N)>setup>Organizations> Parameters
Company Confidential
This must be the first organization to be
defined as this is a required field in
parameters. Later it can be changed. There
can be any number of Item masters in an
instance but it is advised that there is only
one item master unless absolutely
necessary.
Item master can be common across
operating units, legal entity & SOB. It can
be optionally common across business
groups also. It is also advised that there are
no transactions carried in an item master
For forecasting, planning, available-to-
promise analysis, or cycle
counting, workday calendar must be
defined. This calendar is entered in
the parameters screen in order to be
used by the above functions. When
defining a calendar system assumes
a workday pattern that includes all
days, between the start and end
dates unless specified.
50. 50
Inventory Setup
Organization Setup
(N)>setup>Organizations> Parameters
Company Confidential
Decides Whether the inventory
balance in the organization can
go below zero. If enabled ,does
allow the inventory to go below
zero.
Locator control option
determines at which level
the locator is controlled.
Options are None, Pre
specified, Dynamic &
Controlled at subinventory
51. 51
Inventory Setup
Organization Setup
(N)>setup>Organizations> Parameters
Company Confidential
Costing organization determines
which is the costing organization for
the organization in question. However
for an average costing organization
the costing organization is the same
organization i.e. the costs cannot be
shared.
Determines the costing
method used in the
organization. Options are
Standard costing,
Average costing, FIFO &
LIFO
Valuation accounts for the
organization. Once any
transaction takes place in
an organization ,these
accounts cannot be
changed in an Average
costing scenario.
Indicate whether all transactions
are posted in detail or summary to
the general ledger.
52. 52
Inventory Setup
Organization Setup
(N)>setup>Organizations> Parameters
Company Confidential
Enforces unique lot numbers across
items, if set. The options are Across
items & None
option for lot number
generation. It can be generated
at item level, org level or User
defined
option for serial number uniqueness.
Options are Within organization, Within
inventory & items Across organizations
Can be generated at org
level or at item level
53. This setup controls access to
organizations based on the user
responsibility assigned to a user by
the system administrator. If
implemented for one user
responsibility, it is then required for
all other user responsibilities
accessing the same organization.
53
Inventory Setup
Organization Access
Company Confidential
54. 54
Inventory Setup
Organization Setup
Inventory Organizations are made up of one or more
subinventories which can be made up of one or more
locators
Company Confidential
Organization
Subinventory
Locator
55. 55
Inventory Setup
Subinventory set up
A subinventory is a physical or logical grouping of
inventory, such as raw material, finished goods, defective
material, or a freezer compartment.
The subinventory is the primary place where items are
physically stocked. A subinventory must be specified for
every inventory transaction
Subinventories can be further divided into areas
designated as locators.
Company Confidential
56. 56
Inventory Setup
Company Confidential
Subinventory set up
(N) INV> Setup>Organizations>Subinventories
Indicates whether
to include items in
this subinventory in
ATP calculations.
Indicates whether each
transaction for this
subinventory updates
the quantity on hand
for the subinventory
Indicates whether to maintain
the value of this subinventory
on the balance sheet
Indicates whether to
include this subinventory
while performing available
to reserve calculations.
57. 57
Inventory Setup
Company Confidential
Subinventory set up
(N) INV> Setup>Organizations>Subinventories
Indicate whether the planning
process uses the on–hand
balance of these
subinventory items as
available inventory
Can only be selected if
locator control is set as
Determined at subinventory
level in the Organization
Parameters window
indicates the priority with which items
are picked from this subinventory,
relative to another subinventory,
where a given item resides.
58. 58
Inventory Setup
Company Confidential
Subinventory set up
(N) INV> Setup>Organizations>Subinventories
These valuation
accounts are used
in a standard
costing scenario.
For average costing
org, system picks
up the accounts
from org level
59. Inventory Setup
59
Company Confidential
Workday Calendar
Workday calendar can be defined both in Inventory and
Bills of Material.
It defines which days are “ON” within an organization and
which shifts are available to be worked. The workday
calendar is the Oracle term for a manufacturing calendar.
The workday calendar is separate from the Oracle General
Ledger calendar.
Each organization references a workday calendar.
60. Inventory Setup
60
Company Confidential
Workday Calendar
(N) INV> Setup>Organizations>Calendar
workday calendar consists of a start date, and
end date, and on and off days that follow one
or more defined workday patterns. A workday
calendar can also include shift information and
exception dates, such as holidays/scheduled
down time. Workday exceptions identify
deviations to the workday calendar. Shift
exceptions identify deviations for a shift.
Attention: Shift exceptions take precedence
over workday exceptions.
Note: Before using a calendar it must
be built using tools>build option
61. Inventory Setup
61
Company Confidential
Units of Measure
Units of measure (UOM) are defined for tracking/moving/storing
& counting items. Each item defined in Inventory must have a
primary UOM. Each transaction performed in Inventory must have
a UOM associated with the transaction quantity and a conversion
defined back to the primary UOM.
Multiple related UOMs are grouped together in a class with a
base unit of measure Inventory uses the base UOM to perform
conversions between units of measure in each class and between
two different unit of measure classes.
62. 62
Company Confidential
Units of Measure
Define UOM classes
Define multiple non base
UOMs for each class
Define intraclass
conversions
Define interclass
conversions
Define one base UOM
for each UOM class
Inventory Setup
Perform the following steps to define multiple UOMs and
set up conversions:
63. Inventory Setup
63
Company Confidential
Units of Measure Classes
(N) Inventory>Setup>Units of Measure>Classes
64. Inventory Setup
64
Units of Measure (UOM)
(N) Inventory>Setup>Units of Measure>Units of Measure
A unit of measure (UOM) is
a term used along with a
numeric value, to specify
the quantity of an item. For
example, “each” is a unit of
measure used to specify
the number of units of an
item.
Company Confidential
65. Inventory Setup
(N) Inventory>Setup>Units of Measure>Conversions
unit of measure conversion
is a mathematical
relationship between two
different units of measure.
For example, 10 Kilograms
= 1 Each, or 2.2 pounds = 1
kilogram.
65
Units of Measure Conversions
Company Confidential
If items are
transacted in UOM
belonging to classes
other than their
primary UOM class,
conversions between
the base units of
measure in different
UOM classes must
be defined
66. Agenda
66
Company Confidential
Introduction to Oracle inventory management
Inventory Enterprise Structure
Inventory Setup
Creating and Maintaining Items
Inventory Controls
Inventory Transactions
Inventory Accuracy Control
Inventory Planning
67. Creating and Maintaining Items
67
Setting up item Definition
Company Confidential
Choose Item Attribute Control Levels
Define
Categories
and
Category
Sets
Define
Items
Create
Templates
Define
Statuses
3
Define
Catalogs
1
2
Define
Status
Control
Levels
Define
UOMs
68. Creating and Maintaining Items
68
Item Attributes
Item attributes are fields in the item table used to store specific
characteristics of an item, such as item status, unit of measure,
revision control, etc.. These can be controlled at either the
master or the organization level.
Attributes Controlled at the Master Level
An item has the same value for such attributes in all
organizations in which it is defined.
Master-level attributes can be only updated by using the
Master Item window.
Inventory reflects your changes in all organizations that carry
the item.
Company Confidential
69. Creating and Maintaining Items
69
Item Attributes
Attributes Controlled at the Organization Level
An item may have different values for such attributes in each
organization in which it is defined.
When defining items in the item master, defaults for
organization-level attributes can be specified.
Values of organization-level attributes can be updated only
by using the Organization Item form in each organization that
carries the item.
Company Confidential
70. Creating and Maintaining Items
Item Attributes
(N) Inventory>Setup>Items >Attribute Controls
70
Company Confidential
Control level can be
determined using this
field
71. Creating and Maintaining Items
Status Attributes
71
Company Confidential
Each status attribute
is dependent on at least one
other attribute. For example
Stockable attribute cannot be
set to yes if Inventory Item
attribute is set to No.
Defaults Value: Value of this attribute defaults when assigning the status to an item. Can
be changed.
Not Used: Use neither default nor status control.
Sets Value: Value of this attribute defaults when assigning the status to an item. Once
assigned the default cannot be changed.
72. Creating and Maintaining Items
72
Status Attributes and Functionality
Company Confidential
FFuunnccttiioonnaall AArreeaa FFuunnccttiioonnaalliittyy
Stockable
Transactable
Purchasable
Build in WIP
Inventory
Allows to store the item in
an asset subinventory
Inventory, Order
Management,
Purchasing, WIP
Allows to transact the
item Inventory, OM, PO
and WIP
Purchasing Allows to place the
item on a purchase
order
Work in Process Allows to build the item
on a discrete job and/or a
repetitive schedule
Status Attribute
73. Creating and Maintaining Items
73
Company Confidential
Status Attributes and Functionality
Customer Orders
Enabled
Internal Orders
Enabled
BOM Allowed
Invoice Enabled
Functional AArreeaa Functionality
Order Management
Inventory, Order
Management,
Purchasing
Bills of Material
Allows to place the
item on a sales order
Allows to create an
internal sales order for
the item
Allows to create a bill
of material for the item
Receivables Allows to create an
invoice for the item
Status Attribute
74. Creating and Maintaining Items
Item Status
When defining an item, status must be given by using the Item
Status attribute. The Item Status attribute has a user defined set
of yes/no values for the status attributes. The values are applied
to the status attributes when an item status code is chosen when
defining an item.
For example, in the beginning of a product development cycle
Item Status attribute is set to Prototype with all of the status
attributes defaulted to yes except for Customer Orders Enabled.
When the item is ready the Item Status attribute is set to Active to
allow all functions for the item.
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75. Creating and Maintaining Items
75
Item Status
(N) Inventory>Setup>Items>Status Codes
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76. Creating and Maintaining Items
76
Item Attributes
Status Control
An unlimited number of status codes can be defined by the
user.
One or more of these status codes can be assigned to an Item
for implementation on a future date. The status codes then
automatically change on their user specified effectivity dates.
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77. Creating and Maintaining Items
77
Item Templates
Templates are defined sets of attributes that can be used
over and over to create many similar items. Templates make
initial item definition easier and more consistent.
Templates can be applied at any time after the item is
created. Multiple templates can be applied to a single item.
Templates can hold a complete set of attributes or a partial
set. If a partial set, then only values stored in the template
overwrite those on the item
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78. Creating and Maintaining Items
78
Item Templates
Users can define their own templates or predefined templates
include:
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ATO Model ATO Item Kit
PTO Model Phantom Item Purchased
Subassembly Freight ATO Option Class
Finished Good Outside Processing Item PTO Option Class
Planning Item Reference Item Supply Item
Product Family
79. Creating and Maintaining Items
79
Item Templates
(N) Inventory>Setup>Items>Templates
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80. Creating and Maintaining Items
80
Item Categories
A category is a logical classification of items that have similar
characteristics.
A category set is a distinct grouping scheme and consists of multiple
categories.
Some application modules, Inventory , for example require that all items are
assigned to a category. The user specifies a default category for this
purpose in each of these modules. Categories and category sets are used to
group items for various reports and programs.
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81. Creating and Maintaining Items
81
Item Categories - Setup
Define the Flexfield structures for the item categories Flexfield.
Define categories.
Define category sets and assign the categories to the sets. Each set can
use a different Flexfield definition if required.
Assign default category sets to each functional area, like Purchasing,
Planning and Inventory
Assign items to categories. An item can be assigned to only one category
within a set.
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82. Creating and Maintaining Items
82
Item Categories - Define Categories
(N) Inventory>Setup>items>Categories>Category Codes
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83. Creating and Maintaining Items
83
Item Categories - Define Category sets
(N) Inventory>Setup>items>Categories>Category sets
Category is assigned to category
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set from here.
This option should only be
enabled for user defined
category sets. Functional
category sets cannot have
same item with multiple
categories within itself.
84. Creating and Maintaining Items
Item Categories - Assign items to Categories
(N) Inventory>Setup>items>Categories>Category sets>Assign
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85. Creating and Maintaining Items
Defining Items
With the Master Item window, items and the attributes
associated with them (such as description, unit of measure or
lot control) can be defined and updated.
Much of the information for an item is optional. Only the
information needed to maintain the item are defined.
An item cannot be defined at the Organizational level.
Oracle will automatically switch to the Master Item window
when defining a new item.
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86. Creating and Maintaining Items
Defining Items
An item is a part or service that is purchased, sold, planned,
manufactured, stocked, distributed, or prototyped. The
following Modules use items:
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Items
Inventory
Attributes
Service
Attributes
Work in Process
Attributes
Receiving
Attributes
Lead Time
Attributes
Purchasing
Attributes
Order Management
Attributes
Bills of Material
Attributes
Costing
Attributes
MRP/MPS
Attributes
Invoicing
Attributes
Planning
Attributes
87. Creating and Maintaining Items
Steps to Setup, Define and Maintain items
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1
Copy templates
Copy items
Enter attribute values
Enable in child organizations
Update organization level attributes
Define item costs
88. Creating and Maintaining Items
Master Item vs. Organizational Item
Whether an item attribute is defined/maintained at the Master
level or the Organization level can be designated.
Attributes at the Master level are the same across all
organizations that the item is assigned to.
If an attribute is maintained at the Organization level, it can have
different values in each organization the item is assigned.
Some attributes can be maintained at only the Master level or the
Organizational Level. Unit of Measure should be maintained at the
Master level. Min-Max should be maintained at the organizational
level if multiple organizations are used.
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89. Creating and Maintaining Items
Organization Assignment and Organization Item
Item can be enabled in all child organizations under master
organization or child organizations where the item to be used is
chosen. Inventory propagates item to all organizations in which
the item is to be defined.
Organizational attributes for item attributes which are enabled in
that organization, can be entered or changed which are enabled in
that organization. For example, go to an organization to choose
reorder point planning for an item, and then go to another
organization and choose Min-Max planning for the same item.
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90. Creating and Maintaining Items
Defining Items
(N) Inventory>Items>Master Items
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92. Creating and Maintaining Items
Defining Item Relationships
The following types of relationships can be defined for items:
Item cross-references
Substitute items
Related items
Manufacturer part numbers
Customer item numbers
Relationships between items can be defined to improve
purchasing management and item searching capabilities.
Substitute items can be received in Oracle Purchasing.
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93. Creating and Maintaining Items
Defining Item Relationships
(N) Inventory>Items>Item Relationships
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94. Creating and Maintaining Items
Cross–reference types
Cross–reference types define relationships between items
and entities such as old item numbers or supplier item
numbers. For example, a cross–reference type Old can be
created to track the old item numbers , and a cross-reference
type Supplier to track supplier part numbers.
multiple cross-reference types can be assigned to a single
item.
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95. Creating and Maintaining Items
Cross–reference types
(N) Inventory>Items>Cross References
95
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96. Creating and Maintaining Items
96
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Customer Items
(N) Inventory>Items>Customer Items>Customer Items
Allows the entry of
customer part
numbers and the
customer(s) they are
associated with.
These items can
also be associated
with commodity
codes and container
types
97. Creating and Maintaining Items
Customer Item Cross References
(N) Inventory>Items>Customer Items>Customer Items
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Used to define
cross references
between
inventory items
and the customer
items defined
above.
98. Agenda
98
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Introduction to Oracle inventory management
Inventory Enterprise Structure
Inventory Setup
Creating and Maintaining Items
Inventory Controls
Inventory Transactions
Inventory Accuracy Control
Inventory Planning
99. Inventory Controls
Overview
99
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With Inventory locator, revision, lot and serial
number control can be implemented
Flexibility:
- Inventory controls are optional for all items.
- any combination of the four controls
(locator, revision, lot and serial number) for
each item can be implemented.
100. Inventory Controls
100
Locators are optional structures within subinventories.
Locators are the third level in the enterprise structuring
scheme of Oracle Inventory .
Locators may represent rows, aisles, or bins in warehouses.
Items can be received directly into and shipped items directly
from locators.
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Locator setup
101. Inventory Controls
101
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Locator setup
(N) INV> Setup>Organizations>Subinventories
Indicates the priority for
picking items from this
locator relative to another
Subinventory to locator.
which the locator
belongs
102. Inventory Controls
102
A revision is a particular version of an item, bill of material,
or routing.
By using the ‘Revision control’ option while defining items
item quantities can be tracked by item revision. To do so a
revision is a must for each material transaction.
Revision control is enabled for items for which version
changes or changes that are significant enough to track but
are not affecting the function and feature of the item are
tracked .
Revision Control item attribute cannot be changed when
an item has quantity on hand.
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Revision Control
103. Inventory Controls
103
When defining Revision numbers letters, numbers and
characters such as A, A1, 2B, etc can be used.
Letters are always in upper case and numbers may include
decimals.
To ensure that revisions sort properly, decimals should
always be followed by a number.
Revisions are sorted according to ASCII rules.
Each revision must be greater than the previous revision.
For example, revision 10 cannot be used after revision 9
because, according to ASCII sorting, 10 precedes 9.
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Revision Control
104. Inventory Controls
104
Lot Control
Inventory provides complete lot number support for
inventory transactions.
A lot identifies a specific batch of an item that is
received and stored in an organization.
Lot control is a technique for enforcing the use of lot
numbers during material transactions, thus enabling the
tracking of batches of items throughout their movement
in and out of inventory.
If Lot Control is turned on for an item, the lot number
must be indicated to perform a transaction.
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105. Inventory Controls
105
Lot Control
Lot Control must be turned on at the item level.
lot numbers must be assigned whenever items under
lot control are received into inventory.
An inventory receipt can be split in to several lots, as
necessary.
Quantities can be added to existing lot numbers.
Inventory will generate default lot numbers by using the
default lot number generation method which is configured
in the Organization Parameters window during setup.
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106. Inventory Controls
Lot Control
Lot can have an
expiration date by
assigning a number of
lot control shelf life days
or by entering a lot
expiration date.
The expiration date
controls the availability
of the lot for transacting
and planning purposes.
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107. Inventory Controls
107
Lot Control
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An Expired Lot:
is not considered as on-hand supply when performing min-max,
reorder point or MRP planning calculations.
cannot be reserved for a date beyond the expiration date.
can be transacted and is included in on-hand quantities.
is included in all inquiries and reports.
is included in a cycle count and count entry and
adjustments are allowed.
is included in a physical inventory and tag entry and
adjustments are allowed.
108. Inventory Controls
Lot Control
Disabled Lots:
Disabling a lot only prevents it
from appearing in a list of values
when performing receipt
transactions.
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109. Inventory Controls
Lot Control
A Disabled Lot:
is included in available to transact, available to promise and
available to reserve calculations.
is included as on-hand supply when performing min-max,
reorder point or MRP planning calculations.
is included as on-hand in all inquiries and reports, including
inventory valuation reports.
can be transacted with Inventory functions and the
Transaction Open Interface.
can be reserved.
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110. Inventory Controls
Serial Control
A serial number is an alphanumeric piece of information
assigned to an individual unit of an item. A serialized unit is a
combination of an item number and a serial number.
Individual units of items can be tracked by using serial
numbers. Serial number control is a system technique for
enforcing the use of serial numbers during a material
transaction. Serial numbers can be used to track items over
which a very tight control is to be maintained.
One serial number per unit of an item can be assigned
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111. Inventory Controls
Serial Control
Generating Serial Numbers
Depending on how Serial Number Control is set at the Master
Item level will determine how serial numbers are generated.
If No Control is specified as the serial number control type, no
serial number control will be enforced.
If Predefined is specified as the serial number control type,
serial numbers for that item must be predefined.
If control At inventory receipt or At sales order issue, optionally
serial numbers for the item can be predefined.
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112. Inventory Controls
Serial Control
Generating Serial Numbers
Inventory uses the starting
serial number prefix and the
starting serial number
specified in the Item screen .
The process of generating
serial numbers is done
through a concurrent report.
This does not assign numbers
to units in inventory, it simply
reserves serial numbers for an
item, for later use.
112
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113. Agenda
113
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Introduction to Oracle inventory management
Inventory Enterprise Structure
Inventory Setup
Creating and Maintaining Items
Inventory Controls
Inventory Transactions
Inventory Accuracy Control
Inventory Planning
114. Inventory Transactions
114
Overview
Understanding of Transaction Types
Overview of Inventory Transactions
Miscellaneous Transactions
Subinventory Transfer
Inter Organization Transfer
Receipts
Move Orders
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115. 115
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A transaction type is the combination of a transaction
source type and a transaction action. It is used to
classify a particular transaction for reporting and
querying purposes.
Transaction
Source Type
Transaction
Type
Transaction
Action
Inventory Transactions
116. Inventory Transactions
116
System Defined Transaction Types
System defined transaction
type codes for different
inventory transactions. Each
transaction type is linked to
source type and action
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117. Inventory Transactions
117
User Defined Transaction Types
Use user defined terminology to
define transaction type. The
transaction type can be only
linked to pre seeded values of
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source type and action
118. Inventory Transactions
Miscellaneous Transactions- This transaction is used to do
adjustments in stock due to damage, obsolescence, issuing
items for R & D or issuing track able expense items.
Subinventory Transfer- This transaction is used to transfer
goods from one stockroom to another with in the same inventory
organization.
Inter ORG Transfers- This transaction is used to transfer
goods from one inventory organization to another.
118
Types of Inventory Transactions
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119. Inventory Transactions
Types of Inventory Transactions
Receiving Transactions- This transaction is used to move
goods from receiving dock to specified subinventory and
locator.
Sales Issue- This transaction is used to move goods from
pick subinventory to staged subinventory.
WIP Issue- This transaction is used to issue materials
against production orders.
119
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121. Inventory Transactions
121
Select the
transaction type
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Account for
passing
adjustment
transactions
If you want to enter
transaction line by
serial number for
serialized item
check this box
Miscellaneous Transactions
122. Inventory Transactions
122
Initial loading of item on-hand quantities when you
start implementing Oracle Inventory
Scrapping items by issuing them to expense
accounts denoting scrap
Issuing items to individuals, departments, or projects
Receiving items that were acquired by assorted
means (without purchase orders)
Entering adjustments and corrections to system
quantities due to theft, vandalism, loss, shelf-life
expiration, or inaccurate record keeping
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123. Inventory Transactions
123
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Miscellaneous Transactions - Transaction Lines
Enter the
quantity to
be adjusted
Lot or serial number
can be entered if item
is a serial controlled or
Lot Controlled
124. Inventory Transactions
124
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Subinventory transfer
Use the Subinventory transfer window to:
Transfer material within your current organization
between subinventories, or between two locators
within the same subinventory
125. Inventory Transactions
125
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Subinventory Transfer
The type can be Subinventory
transfer to transfer from one
subinventory to another or any
of the user defined transaction
type for source inventory &
action subinventory transfer
126. Inventory Transactions
126
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Subinventory Transfer Transaction Lines
Enter source
subinventory
Enter
destination
subinventory
Enter
Quantity
Saving the record will complete the transaction.
127. Inventory Transactions
127
Inter Org Transfer
• We can perform inter–organization transfers as direct or
in transit shipments.
Goods that have departed from the dispatch , loading , or shipping point but have not yet arrived at the receipt , offloading , or delivery point . Also called
in transit inventory or stock in transit .
We can transfer one or more items in a single
transaction. We can also transfer partial quantities of the
same item to different subinventories and locators in a
single transaction.
• We can also transfer expense and asset items from one
organization to another using in transit inventory
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128. Inventory Transactions
128
You need to define shipping network before doing inter
organization transfer
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Pune
Organization
Mumbai
Organization
Delhi
Organization
Pune
Organization
UUssee IInnttrraannssiitt
IInnvveennttoorryy
((FFOOBB == RReecceeiivviinngg))
Austin
Organization
RReeqquuiirree
IInntteerrnnaall OOrrddeerr
ttoo SShhiipp
UUssee IInnttrraannssiitt
IInnvveennttoorryy
((FFOOBB == SShhiippppiinngg))
DDiirreecctt
TTrraannssffeerr
Inter Org Transfer
129. Inventory Transactions
129
Inter Org Transfer
Direct Inter–organization Transfers
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We can use a direct inter–organization transfer
to move inventory directly from a shipping
organization to a destination organization.
The validity of a transfer transaction depends on
the controls we have defined in both the shipping
and destination organizations for the items we
want to transfer.
130. Inventory Transactions
130
Inter Org Transfer
Inter–Organization Transfers via Intransit Inventory
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We usually transfer material to intransit inventory
when transportation time is significant. When we
perform the transfer transaction, we do not need
to specify the delivery location. We only need to
enter the subinventory we are shipping from, a
shipment number, the freight information, and,
depending on the inter–organization transfer
charge that applies between the organizations, a
percentage of the transaction value or a discrete
amount that Oracle Inventory uses to compute
transfer charges.
131. 131
Inter Org Transfer Shipping Network
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Select Transfer
type as Intransit or
Direct
Enter FOB as receipt or
shipment to identify who
owns the inventory after
shipment has been made
Check this box if
internal order is
required
Inventory Transactions
132. Inventory Transactions
132
Inter Org Transfer Shipping Network
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There are three options for transfer
charge.
Predefined % of transaction value. The %
is maintained here. The other two options
are requested % or requested value. In
this case value is mentioned at the time
of entering Inter ORG transaction
133. 133
Inter Org Transfer Shipping Network
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Enter the accounts for
transfer credit and PPV if
destination organization uses
standard cost
On these form maintain
Inter ORG receivable
and payable account
Inventory Transactions
134. Inventory Transactions
134
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Enter Source &
Destination
Organization
Select type as
Intransit or Direct
shipment
Enter the order number
Inter Org Transfer - In transit
135. Inventory Transactions
135
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Subinventory in
the shipping
organization
Subinventory in
the receiving
organization
136. Inventory Transactions
136
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As transaction type in Inter
ORG order was in transit
shipment, the inventory is
shown in transit after shipping
Note: Receiving for Inter ORG orders will be covered as a part of receiving transactions
137. Inventory Transactions
137
Type of Receipt Transactions
Receive both internally and externally sourced shipments
Process unordered receipts
Receive substitute items
Inspect items for quality control and invoice matching
needs
Correct transaction errors
Receive returned items into invento
Return delivered items to receiving
Note: As part of inventory training only standard receiving
transaction will be covered with receipt routing as Direct
Delivery
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Receipts
138. Inventory Transactions
Use the Find
Expected Receipts
window to:
Find source
documents for which
you can enter
receipts.
Use the Supplier and
Internal tabbed region
to search for
Purchasing
documents.
138
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Receipts
139. Inventory Transactions
139
Receipts
Use the Receipt Header window to enter header information
for all types of receipts.
Enter packing slip
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number
Enter other information like shipped date, number of containers etc.
140. Inventory Transactions
140
Use the Receipts window to enter receipt line information.
Enter the receipt
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quantity
Default
subinventory
from PO. It can
be overridden
As routing is
direct receipt,
the inventory is
delivered on
saving the
transaction
Receipts
141. Inventory Transactions
141
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Move Orders
Overview Of Move Orders
•Move orders are requests for the movement of
material within a single organization.
• Manage all material requisition and request
processes within an organization by manually or
automatically creating, approving, and transacting a
move order.
• Used for movement of material within a warehouse
or facility for purposes like replenishment, material
storage relocations, and quality handling.
142. Inventory Transactions
142
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Move Order Type Transaction Type Generation & Approval
Move Order
Requisition
• Account
Transfer
• Subinventory
Transfer
• Manually Generated
• Optional Approval
Processing
Replenishment
Move Orders
• Kanban
• Min Max
• Replenishment
• Count
• Automatically
Generated
• Pre-approved
• Ready for
Transaction
Pick Wave
Move Orders
Sales Order Pick
Internal Order
Pick
• Pre approved
• Print Pick Slip
Move Orders
144. Inventory Transactions
144
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Move Order Header
Default source
subinventory
for move order
Select
Transaction
Type
145. 145
Move Order Lines
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Enter Item and
for transfer
Default transaction
type from header. It
can be overridden
Quantity to be
transferred
Inventory Transactions
146. 146
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Move Order Allocation
Press Allocate to generate
reservation from source
subinventory to destination
subinventory
After allocation reservation
can be viewed and updated
manually if required.
Inventory Transactions
147. Inventory Transactions
147
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Transact Move Orders
Print Pick List for
Picker
Press Transact to move the
inventory from source to
destination subinventory
148. Agenda
148
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Introduction to Oracle inventory management
Inventory Enterprise Structure
Inventory Setup
Creating and Maintaining Items
Inventory Controls
Inventory Transactions
Inventory Accuracy Control
Inventory Planning
149. Inventory Accuracy Control
149
Cycle Counting
Cycle counting is the periodic counting of individual items
throughout the year. Count items of higher value more
frequently than items of lower value. The differences between
the system quantity and counted quantity are adjusted to
correct the system quantity and inventory value in the system.
Physical inventory
A physical inventory is a periodic reconciliation of system on-hand
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balances with physical counts in inventory. It is normally
done once in a year as a part of financial auditing requirement
to verify inventory assets on balance sheet. Production is
stopped at the time of carrying out this activity.
150. Inventory Accuracy Control
ABC Classification of items Cycle Counting
150
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Define cycle count header
Update cycle-count items
Schedule items to count
Generate count requests
Enter cycle counts
Approve cycle counts
151. Inventory Accuracy Control
ABC Classification
151
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ABC Analysis
•ABC analysis is a method of determining the relative
value of items in your inventory sites.
• An ABC analysis involves ranking your items according
to a criterion and then grouping items into classes.
152. Inventory Accuracy Control
152
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ABC Analysis
Define ABC compilation Define ABC classes
Define ABC group
Assign items to ABC classes
Update class assignments
Purge ABC information
ABC Classification
153. Inventory Accuracy Control
153
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ABC Compilation
Criterion for categorizing
your items in
Organization. It can be
based on current value or
historical usage value
Cost type to pick
up the unit cost
of items in
compile set
Press Compile
to generate
compile results
ABC Classification
154. Inventory Accuracy Control
ABC Classification
154
ABC Compilation- Descending Value Report
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155. Inventory Accuracy Control
155
ABC Classification
Use ABC classes to identify the value groupings to which
items belong.
Define these classes using own terminology. For example,
you might define classes High value, Medium value, Low
value.
Assign items of highest rank to the High class, those of lower
rank to the Medium class and those of lowest rank to the Low
class.
Can use ABC classes to group items for a cycle count where
you count “A” items more frequently than “B” items.
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156. Inventory Accuracy Control
ABC Classification
156
ABC Classes
Define class
names for your
ABC Classification
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purpose
157. Inventory Accuracy Control
157
ABC Classification
Define ABC Assignment Group
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Define Group name to
link compile class and
set of ABC Classes
defined
158. Inventory Accuracy Control
158
ABC Classification
Define ABC Assignment Group
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Link ABC Classes to
ABC assignment
group
Give a priority to all
classes. The class
with lowest priority is
assumed to have the
highest rank.
159. Inventory Accuracy Control
159
ABC Item Assignments
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Choose the sequence
value from ABC
descending value
report to assign a
range of items to class
Shows % of total items
and % of total value
assigned to a specific
class with in an
Organization
ABC Classification
160. Inventory Accuracy Control
160
ABC Classification
Updating Item Assignments
ABC assignments generated
automatically by assigning cut
off sequence numbers for each
class. If required classes can
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be changed manually
161. Inventory Accuracy Control
161
Cycle Counting
Maintain Cycle Count
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Adjustment account to
store variance amount
by which inventory is
adjusted
If items not scheduled
for counting to be
included
If automatic recount
required for out of
tolerance items
162. Inventory Accuracy Control
Cycle Counting
162
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Maintain Cycle Count
Cycle counting to be
allowed for serialized
items or not. If
allowed will there be
multiple serial
numbers per request
or one serial number
per request
What Details to be
printed. Quantity
only or quantity
with serial
numbers
Scheduling
daily or
weekly or by
periods
163. Inventory Accuracy Control
163
Maintain Cycle Count Header
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Tolerances set by
quantity, value and
hot/miss analysis
ABC group
lined for
identifying item
classes
Use this option as
re-initialization to
upload items for the
first time from ABC
group. Make it to
update to add new
items added in ABC
group to cycle count
items
Cycle Counting
164. Inventory Accuracy Control
164
Cycle Count Classes
Mentions the
numbers of times
the item to be
counted in a year
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Cycle count class
specific tolerances
can be maintained
here. If it is not
maintained here it is
taken from cycle
count header
Cycle Counting
165. Inventory Accuracy Control
165
Cycle Count Items
Cycle count classes and item
generated from ABC initialization
at the time of linking cycle count
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to ABC group
Item specific
quantity tolerance
can be maintained
here
Cycle Counting
166. Inventory Accuracy Control
166
Cycle Counting
Schedule Cycle Count
Automatic Scheduling
Oracle inventory uses the number of items in each cycle
count class, the frequency of each class, and the workday
calendar of your organization to determine how many and
which items you need to count during the scheduling
frequency.
Manual Scheduling
You can manually schedule counts in addition to or instead
of those generated with automatic scheduling.
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167. Inventory Accuracy Control
167
Generate Cycle Count Request
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Cycle count Scheduler for
automatic scheduling
Generate Cycle count
request to generate
cycle count entries
Cycle Counting
168. Inventory Accuracy Control
168
Cycle Counting List Report
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Print this report to show items
scheduled for cycle counting in a
specific period. This report is given
to people who physically count
items
Cycle Counting
169. Inventory Accuracy Control
Cycle Counting
Cycle Count Entries
169
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Enter the quantity
counted at the locator
in the warehouse
170. Inventory Accuracy Control
Cycle Counting
170
Approve Cycle Count
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Approve cycle count entries that
are out of tolerance. The entries
with variance with in tolerance
will be approved by system.
171. Inventory Accuracy Control
Cycle Counting
Cycle Count Entries and Adjustments Report:
This report shows all cycle count entries for a specified time period. It analyzes the
number of cycle count transactions you make against an item, and the number of units
you actually adjust. The report also calculates the value, in your functional currency, of
the adjustments to inventory.
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172. Inventory Accuracy Control
172
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Define physical inventory
Take snapshot of on-hand quantities
Generate tags
Count items
Enter counts
Void tags
Approve counts
Run adjustment program
Purge physical inventory
Physical Inventory
173. Inventory Accuracy Control
173
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Define Physical Inventory
Set the option
for approval of
physical
inventory tags
Tolerances for Quantity and
value
Use this option when
tags are generated
outside oracle inventory
Click snapshot to
generate the snapshot
of inventory on hand for
count subinventories
Physical Inventory
174. Inventory Accuracy Control
Physical Inventory
Generate Tags
174
You can generate
blank tags for stock
points not recorded in
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your system
Generates a unique tag for
each unique combination
of item, sub inventory,
locator, revision, lot, serial
number
Starting tag number and in
what order you want to
increment to generate the next
tag number
175. Inventory Accuracy Control
175
Physical Inventory Tags Counts
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Enter the quantity physically
counted at specific location with
in the warehouse
You can void a tag if
damaged or lost. If
default tag is void it
sets the inventory to
zero for that SKU
Physical Inventory
176. Inventory Accuracy Control
Physical Inventory
Approve Counts
Approval option- Always the system requires approval of all
counts entered. You must approve or reject each adjustment
before running the physical adjustments program. After the
system adjusts all the approved counts the status of the
adjustment changes to ‘Posted
Approval option If Out of Tolerance the system requires approval
of all adjustments exceeding the tolerances entered in the
physical inventory definition. You must accept or reject each of
these adjustments before running the physical inventory
adjustments program. After the system adjusts all the approved
counts the status of the adjustment changes to ‘Posted’.
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177. Inventory Accuracy Control
177
Physical Inventory
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Approve Counts
Approve or reject
the count
178. Inventory Accuracy Control
Physical Inventory
Perform Physical Inventory Adjustments
The system performs adjustments by creating a material
transaction for the +/- quantity of the adjustment.
Once adjustment program is run the system does not allow a
new tag generation or any further updates to the tag counts.
You must approve or reject all adjustments or the system will
not run the adjustments program.
Tag quantities, adjustment quantities, and adjustment values
can be reported before performing the adjustments.
You can use the adjustment report to authorize approvals or
request recounts of items with large pending adjustments.
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179. Inventory Accuracy Control
Physical Inventory
179
Perform Physical Inventory Adjustments
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Account for passing
transactions due to
variance in system and
counted quantity
180. Inventory Accuracy Control
Physical Inventory
Purge Physical Inventory
Purging tags only: You can purge
all tags associated with a physical
inventory definition. If irreversible
mistakes are made in the count-entry
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phase, you can start over
without refreezing your inventory.
Purging All Information You can
purge the physical inventory
definition, frozen quantities, tags
and count quantities. This purge
deletes adjustments but not the
adjustment material transactions.
182. Min-max planning is a method of determining when and how
much to order based on user-defined minimum and maximum
inventory levels. In Oracle Inventory you can perform min-max
planning at two levels:
Organization: To perform organization-level min-max planning
for an item, you must specify organization-level minimum and
maximum quantities.
Subinventory: To perform subinventory-level min-max planning
for an item, you must specify subinventory-level minimum and
maximum quantities.
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Inventory Planning
MIN MAX Planning
183. 183
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1 . 0 D e f i n e P l a n n i n g
a t t r i b u t e s f o r M i n - M a x
p l a n n e d i t e m s a t O r g
l e v e l
M in - M a x P l a n n i n g a t O r g
o r S u b i n v e n t o r y le v e l ?
2 . 0 R u n M i n - M a x
P l a n n i n g R e p o r t a t
O r g l e v e l
3 . 0 D e f i n e P l a n n i n g
a t t r i b u t e s f o r M i n -
M a x p l a n n e d i t e m s
a t S u b I n v l e v e l
4 . 0 R u n M i n - M a x
P l a n n i n g R e p o r t a t
S u b I n v l e v e l
A
A u t o
R e p le n is h -
m e n t ?
M i n - M a x r e p o r t
O r g
N o
I t e m A v a i l a b l e q u a n t i t y
A b e l o w M i n q u a n t it y ? S t o p
Y e s
N o
Y e s
M a k e o r B u y ?
B u y
S o u r c e ?
M a k e
7 . 0 C r e a t e
U n r e l e a s e d J o b
S u p p l i e r
5 . 0 C r e a t e
P u r c h a s e
R e q u i s i t i o n s
I n t e r n a l
S u p p l i e r
6 . 0 C r e a t e
I n t e r n a l
R e q u i s i t i o n s
6 . 1 C r e a t e
I n t e r n a l
R e q u i s i t i o n s
Inventory Planning
MIN MAX Planning
184. Inventory Planning
184
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MIN MAX Planning
Enter minimum quantity
Enter maximum quantity
Enter fixed lot increments
Enter minimum order quantity
YYeess
Determine minimum
and maximum
quantities
Do you want
specific lot
increments?
NNoo
Enter maximum Run min-max report order quantity
185. 185
Inventory Planning
The following equation represents when you should order:
Quantity Available= Min QTY- on hand quantity + quantity on
order
If Quantity Available is>0, the order should be placed
Order quantity = (maximum quantity) - [(on-hand quantity) +
(quantity on order) ]
You can constrain the order quantity by specifying the
following order modifiers for an item:
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Fixed lot multiplier
Minimum order quantity
Maximum order quantity
186. Inventory Planning
186
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Enter item planning
attributes.
Define subinventory-level
min-max
information (optional).
Run the Min-max
report.
MIN MAX Planning
187. Inventory Planning
MIN MAX Planning
187
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Set up the appropriate
profile value for
requisition approval.
Select an Inventory
Planning method.
Specify a planning level
(either Organization or
Subinventory).
Enter the following:
• Min-max minimum quantity
• Min-max maximum quantity
•Fixed-lot-size multiplier
• Minimum order quantity
•Maximum order quantity
188. Inventory Planning
MIN MAX Planning
188
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Enter the
minimum and
maximum
quantity Enter the planning
method as Min
Max Planning
Enter the source type as
supplier if you want to
generate purchase
requisitions. Enter
subinventory or organization
if you want to generate move
orders
189. MIN MAX Planning
189
Inventory Planning
Min Max Report
Planning level can be
organization or
subinventory. If it is
subinventory the min
max quantity should
have been maintained
at subinventory level
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Demand cut off
date for demand
calculation
190. Inventory Planning
190
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What are the different
sources of supply to be
considered for calculation of
quantity available
The program includes
nettable subinventory
as supply. In order to
include non nettable
subinventory make it
yes
If you don’t want to
generate orders keep the
option as No. it will print
report for all those items
where quantity available is
less than Min Quantity
MIN MAX Planning
191. 191
Company Confidential
Oracle IInnvveennttoorryy PPrroocceesssseess
Min-Max
Planning
Reorder-Point
Planning
OOrraaccllee PPuurrcchhaassiinngg PPrroocceesssseess
Kanban
Run Order Import
OOrraaccllee OOrrddeerr EEnnttrryy PPrroocceesssseess
Subinventory
Replenishment
Populate Requisition
Interface
Run Req. Import
Create Purchase
Requisition
Create Purchase
Order
Create Internal
Requisition
Create Internal
Order
Inventory Planning
192. 192
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Inventory Planning
Reorder-point planning
Reorder-point planning is a method of determining
the size and timing of item replenishment orders.
Reorder-point planning uses the following pieces of
information:
Safety stock
Replenishment lead time
item demand
Order cost
Carrying cost
194. 194
Inventory Planning
Reorder-point planning
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You can perform-reorder point planning for the
entire organization.
You can use Reorder-point planning for items
under independent demand.
You can specify Reorder-point planning as the
inventory planning method when you define an item.
You can use Reorder-point planning for items that
you do not need to control very tightly and that are
not very expensive to carry in inventory.
195. Reorder-point planning
195
Inventory Planning
Reorder Point Planning Steps
Company Confidential
Enter item planning
attributes.
Define safety stocks.
Forecast Item Demand
Run Reorder-point
report.
Forecast item demand
196. Reorder-point planning
196
Inventory Planning
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Item Planning Attributes
Enter a carrying cost
percent.
Specify a maximum-order
quantity.
Select Reorder-point
as the inventory
planning method.
Enter an order cost. Specify a fixed-lot
size multiplier.
Specify a minimum-order
quantity.
197. 197
Reorder-point planning
Company Confidential
Inventory Planning
Enter Lead Times
Enter preprocessing
lead time.
Enter processing lead
time.
Enter postprocessing
lead time.
198. 198
Inventory Planning
Item Planning Attributes
Company Confidential
Set your planning
method
Set your lead
times on the
lead time tab
Safety Stock
method
Reorder-point planning
199. Reorder-point planning -Entering Safety Stock
You can select one of the following three safety stock calculation
methods for each item:
User-defined quantity
You can enter safety stock quantities and the date for which each
quantity is effective. You can update safety stock quantities that
you previously entered or that Oracle Inventory calculated for you.
User-defined percentage
To use the user-defined percentage method, you must use the
Reload Safety Stock window and specify the following information
for the item:
A forecast
A safety stock percent
199
Inventory Planning
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200. Reorder-point planning -Entering Safety Stock
You can select one of the following three safety stock calculation
methods for each item:
Mean absolute deviation
200
Inventory Planning
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To calculate safety stock using this method, you submit a
concurrent request using the Reload Safety Stock window.
In this window, you must specify the following information:
A forecast
A service level percent
safety stock = Z × 1.25 × (mean absolute deviation)
where Z is the appropriate value from a table of standard
normal
distribution, corresponding to the service level. The mean
absolute deviation is a measure of how the forecast demand
deviates form the actual demand.
201. 201
Inventory Planning
Reorder-point planning
Entering Safety Stock- User Defined
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User defined
safety stock
Enter a default item if
multiple entries are to
be maintained for the
same item
202. Inventory Planning
202
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Entering Safety Stock
Method as MAD or safety
stock %
If method is safety stock %
enter safety stock %. F method
is MAD enter service level
Enter the forecast for
MAD calculation
Reorder-point planning
203. 203
Inventory Planning
Reorder-point planning
Forecast Item Demand
Define a forecast set for your
forecasting scenario. With in your
forecast set define your forecast
Choose a item that
had a planning
method as reorder
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point
name
204. 204
Inventory Planning
Reorder-point planning
Forecast Item Demand
Enter your forecast
bucket. It can be daily,
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week or periods
Enter the forecast quantity
205. 205
Inventory Planning
Reorder Point Program
Give your demand supply
and supply cut off date. Till
this date your forecast will be
taken for reorder point
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calculation
Enter the forecast
set to be used for
EOQ and reorder
point calculation
Use this option as no if
you don’t want to
generate requisitions
and want to generate
report for items will
quantity less than
reorder point
Reorder-point planning
206. 206
Inventory Planning
Reorder Point Program
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Mention what supply should
be considered as availability
for reorder point calculation
Reorder-point planning