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Oracle Applications 11i 
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Agenda 
2 
Company Confidential 
 Introduction to Oracle inventory management 
 Inventory Enterprise Structure 
 Inventory Setup 
 Creating and Maintaining Items 
 Inventory Controls 
 Inventory Transactions 
 Inventory Accuracy Control 
 Inventory Planning
Introduction to Oracle 
inventory management 
3 
What is Inventory? 
Company Confidential 
Stocking ,tracking and maintaining the level of 
different items like Raw material, Finished Goods, etc in 
an organization.
4 
Introduction to Oracle 
inventory management 
Company Confidential 
Oracle Inventory enables users to satisfy a company’s 
business needs, area such as: 
 Defining part numbers 
 Modeling organization structures 
 Tracking perpetual inventory 
 Maintaining accurate on-hand balances 
 Planning material replenishments 
 Forecasting anticipated demand
Inventory Integration with other modules 
5 
Company Confidential 
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Inventory Integration with finance modules 
6 
Company Confidential 
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External 
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Introduction to Oracle inventory management 
7 
Company Confidential
Introduction to Oracle inventory 
management 
8 
Company Confidential 
Item 
 Item 
An item is a part or service that are purchased, sold, 
planned, manufactured, stocked, distributed, or 
prototyped . 
 Item Statuses and Attributes 
Status attributes are item attributes that enable key 
functionality for each item. An item status is defined by 
selecting the value check boxes for the status attributes. 
Both status attributes and item status can be controlled at 
the item level or organization levels.
Introduction to Oracle inventory 
management 
 Unit of Measure 
9 
 A unit of measure (UOM) is a term used along with a numeric 
value, to specify the quantity of an item. For example, “each” 
is a unit of measure that used to specify the number of units of 
an item. 
 A unit of measure class is a group of units of measure with 
similar characteristics. For example, “weight” can be a unit of 
measure class with units of measure such as kilogram, gram, 
pound, and ounce. 
 A unit of measure conversion is a mathematical relationship 
between two different units of measure. 
Company Confidential
Introduction to Oracle inventory management 
10 
Company Confidential 
UOM Class = Weight UOM Conversion 
Base UOM 
Yes 
No 
No 
UOM 
lbs 
kg 
g 
1 kg = 2.208 X lbs 
1 g = 0.002208 X lbs 
UOM Interclass Conversion 
Conversion 
lbs Weight 2 
Item 
Keyboard 
Destination 
Base UOM 
Destination 
UOM Class 
Source 
Base UOM 
Source 
UOM Class 
Each Quantity 
2 Each = 1 lb
Introduction to Oracle inventory 
management 
11 
Company Confidential 
Organization Calendar 
 workday calendar must be defined in Inventory if the 
following are to be performed : 
inventory forecasting ,reorder-point planning, available-to-promise 
analysis or cycle counting. 
 Inventory automatically generates a workday pattern (the 
base calendar) that includes all days, including non-workdays, 
between the start and end dates specified. 
 workday exceptions can be assigned to the base calendar to 
denote holidays, schedule maintenance, or overtime.
Introduction to Oracle inventory management 
12 
Company Confidential 
Categories and Category Sets 
 Categories are logical groupings of items that have 
similar characteristics. 
 A category set is a distinct category grouping scheme 
and consists of categories.
Introduction to Oracle inventory management 
13 
Company Confidential 
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Category Grouping 
Inventory 
Category Set 
Purchasing 
Category Set 
Craig Category 
Set
Introduction to Oracle inventory management 
14 
Company Confidential 
Inventory Controls 
 With Oracle Inventory locator, revision, lot, and serial 
number control can be implemented. 
 Any combination of the four controls (locator, revision, 
lot, and serial number) can be implemented for each 
item. Inventory controls are optional for all items. 
 User can choose to implement inventory controls for 
specific items.
Introduction to Oracle inventory management 
15 
Company Confidential
Introduction to Oracle inventory management 
16 
Inventory Transactions 
Transaction 
 A transaction is an item movement into, within, or out of 
inventory. A transaction changes the quantity, location, or 
cost of an item. Inventory supports a number of predefined 
and user-defined transaction types. 
 Every material movement has a corresponding set of 
accounting transactions that Oracle Inventory automatically 
generates. 
 All transactions validate the various controls (revision, 
locator, lot number, and serial number) enabled for items. 
Company Confidential
Introduction to Oracle inventory management 
17 
Company Confidential 
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Agenda 
18 
Company Confidential 
 Introduction to Oracle inventory management 
 Inventory Enterprise Structure 
 Inventory Setup 
 Creating and Maintaining Items 
 Inventory Controls 
 Inventory Transactions 
 Inventory Accuracy Control 
 Inventory Planning
Inventory Enterprise Structure 
Inventory Enterprise Structure 
19 
Company Confidential 
The Oracle Applications organization models define 
organizations and the relationships among them in 
arbitrarily complex enterprises. This organization model 
serves as the cornerstone for all of the Oracle Applications 
products. It dictates how transactions flow through 
different organizations and how those organizations 
interact with each other.
Inventory Enterprise Structure 
Organization Structure BG 
20 
Company Confidential 
Set of Books 
LLEE LLEE 
IIOO 
OOUU 
OOUU 
IIOO 
IIOO 
OOUU 
IIOO 
IIOO IIOO
Inventory Enterprise Structure 
21 
Company Confidential 
Multi-org 
 Multi-Org is a key component that provides secure 
access to the different organizations of the 
enterprise supports multiple organizations of the 
enterprise structure in a single database. 
 Operating Unit is the primary organization unit 
through which user secures transaction data, but 
also creates processes and reports on financial 
applications data. An Operating Unit can be used to 
model an autonomous business unit that performs 
one or more business activities and creates 
transactions with financial impact.
Inventory Enterprise Structure 
 Business Group 
22 
Company Confidential 
This is an Organization that represents 
the consolidated enterprise, a major division, or 
an operation company and has no accounting 
impact. The Business Group partitions Human 
Resources information and the Purchasing 
Approval Hierarchy. If you request a list of 
employees (in any module) you will see only 
those employees in the Business Group of which 
your Operating Unit is a part. Multiple Legal 
Entities can relate to a single Business Group. 
Business Group 
Set of Books 
Legal Entity 
OU 
Inventory 
Organization
Inventory Enterprise Structure 
23 
Set of Books 
 Set of Books is the financial reporting 
entity that secures financial entries and 
account balances within the GL application. 
SOB will be based on 3C’s (Currency, 
Calendar, Chart of Accounts) 
 A Set of Books is the highest level that 
impacts accounting. A Set of Books is 
associated with a single Business Group, 
but multiple Sets of Books may be 
associated with a single Business Group 
Company Confidential 
Business Group 
Set of Books 
Legal Entity 
OU 
Inventory 
Organization
Inventory Enterprise Structure 
24 
GRE/Legal Entity 
 The Legal Entity represents a legal 
company for which the user prepares 
fiscal or tax reports. 
 Legal Entities are associated with a Set 
of Books. One or more Legal Entities 
may be associated with a single Set of 
Books, and multiple Legal Entities may 
be associated with a single Business 
Group. 
Company Confidential 
Business Group 
Set of Books 
Legal Entity 
OU 
Inventory 
Organization
Inventory Enterprise Structure 
25 
Operating Unit 
Company Confidential 
– An operating unit represents an organization that uses 
any Oracle subledger application, for example, Order 
Management, Payables. It may be a sales office, a 
division, or a department. An operating unit is associated 
with a legal entity. Information is secured by operating 
unit for these applications. Each user sees information 
only for their operating unit. 
Inventory Organizations 
– An inventory organization is a facility in your enterprise 
where you store and transact your inventory items. The 
items in an inventory organization can be in the form of 
raw materials, semi-finished goods, or finished goods for 
varying periods of time. 
– Inventory Organizations belong to an Operating Unit. 
Business Group 
Set of Books 
Legal Entity 
OU 
Inventory 
Organization
Inventory Organization Structure 
26 
Company Confidential
Inventory Enterprise Structure 
27 
Inventory Organization Structure 
Company Confidential 
Organization 
Subinventories 
Locators
Inventory Enterprise Structure 
28 
Inventory Enterprise Structure 
 Organizations 
Company Confidential 
– An inventory organization is a facility in your enterprise where 
you store and transact your inventory items. The items in an 
inventory organization can be in the form of raw materials, semi-finished 
goods, or finished goods for varying periods of time. 
– A physical entity such as a manufacturing facility, warehouse, 
distribution center, or a branch office. 
– A logical entity such as an item master organization, which you can 
use just to define items but no transactions. The item master 
organization is discussed in detail in the lesson titled “Defining and 
Maintaining Items Fundamentals.
Inventory Enterprise Structure 
29 
Company Confidential 
– Subinventory 
Subinventories are unique physical or logical separations of 
material inventory, such as raw material inventory, finished 
goods inventory, or defective goods inventory. In Oracle 
Inventory, all material within an organization is held in a 
subinventory. Therefore, you must define at least one 
subinventory. 
– Locator 
You use locators to identify physical areas where you store 
inventory items. Item quantities can be tracked by locator. 
Items can also be restricted to specific locators
Review Question 
30 
What are the 3 C’s in Set of Books? 
 Currency 
 Calendar 
 Chart of Account 
Company Confidential
Agenda 
31 
Company Confidential 
 Introduction to Oracle inventory management 
 Inventory Enterprise Structure 
 Inventory Setup 
 Creating and Maintaining Items 
 Inventory Controls 
 Inventory Transactions 
 Inventory Accuracy Control 
 Inventory Planning
Inventory Setup 
32 
Company Confidential 
Required Setup Steps 
Step 
1 
2 
3 
4 
5 
6 
7 
Level * 
Global 
Global 
Global 
Global 
Global 
Global 
Organization 
Activity 
Define Item Flexfield 
Define Item Categories Flexfield 
Define Item Catalog Group Flexfield 
Define Stock Locators Flexfield 
Define Account Aliases Flexfield 
Define Sales Orders Flexfield 
Define Organizations 
* Defined Once Globally or for each organization
Inventory Setup 
33 
Company Confidential 
Required Setup Steps 
Step 
8 
9 
10 
11 
12 
13 
14 
* Defined Once Globally or for each organization 
Level * 
Organization 
Global 
Global 
Organization 
Global 
Either Level 
Either Level 
Activity 
Organization access 
Defining Intercompany Relations 
Define Unit of Measure Classes 
Define Subinventories 
Define Item Attribute Controls 
Define Categories 
Define Category Sets
Inventory Setup 
34 
Company Confidential 
Required Setup Steps 
Step 
15 
16 
17 
18 
19 
* Defined Once Globally or for each organization 
Level * 
Global 
Global 
Global 
Global 
Global 
Activity 
Define Default Category Sets 
Define Statuses 
Define Cost Types 
Define Accounting Periods 
Set Profile Options
35 
Inventory Setup 
Company Confidential 
Flexfield Definitions 
Flexfield Name Table Name Comment 
1 Account Aliases MTL_GENERIC_DISPOSITIONS It supports just one structure 
2 Item Catalogs MTL_ITEM_CATALOG_GROUPS It supports only one structure 
3 Item Categories MTL_CATEGORIES This should be defined before defining 
items. There Can be multiple structures 
per instance 
4 Sales Orders MTL_SALES_ORDERS Defined as Order Number, Order Type, 
and Order Source to make each 
transaction unique. It’s defined before 
placing demand /reservations 
5 Stock Locators MTL_ITEM_LOCATIONS Used to capture more information 
about stock locators and items 
6 System Items (Items 
Flexfield) 
MTL_SYSTEM_ITEMS This should be configured before 
defining items. OE: Item Flexfield 
profile option should be set to specify 
the Item Flexfield structure that will be 
used for Oracle applications. 
* Refer System Administrator & AOL training for Flexfield set up
Inventory Setup 
36 
• Oracle Inventory users use the Personal Profile Values 
window to set profile values only at the user level. 
• System administrators use the System Profile Values 
window to set profile values at the site, application, 
responsibility, and user levels. 
• Required profiles have no default; they require input 
from a user or an administrator. Optional profiles have 
defaults which may be accepted or manually 
overridden. 
Company Confidential 
Profile Options
37 
Company Confidential 
These profiles are updateable at all levels: 
Profile Option 
INV: Allow Expense to Asset Transaction 
INV: Default Item Status 
INV: Default Primary Unit of Measure 
INV: Dynamic Precision Option 
INV: Inter-Organization Currency Conv 
INV: Item Master Flexfield 
INV: MinMax Reorder Approval 
Default 
Yes 
Active 
Each 
-9,999,999.00 
Corporate 
No Default 
Approved 
Req’d 
No 
No 
No 
No 
No 
Yes 
No 
Inventory Setup
38 
Company Confidential 
These profiles are updateable at all levels: 
Profile Option 
INV: Proj Misc Trans Expenditure Type INV: 
RC Line Failure 
INV: Requisition Approval 
INV: Save Search Items 
INV: Updateable Customer Item 
INV: Updateable Item Name 
TP:INV: Cycle Count Approvals Form 
Default 
User Entered 
Continue 
Processing 
Approved 
No 
No 
No 
Concurrent 
Processing 
Req’d 
No 
No 
No 
No 
No 
No 
No 
Inventory Setup
39 
Company Confidential 
These profiles are updateable at all levels: 
Profile Option 
TP:INV: Cycle Count Entries Form 
TP:INV: Enter Replenishment Count Form 
TP:INV: Inter-Organization Transfer Form 
TP:INV: Misc Issue and Receipt Form 
TP:INV: Transaction Processing Mode 
TP:INV: Transfer Between SubInv Form 
TP:INV: Update Average Cost Form 
Default 
Concurrent 
Processing 
Concurrent 
Processing 
Online 
Processing 
Online 
Processing 
Immediate Con-current 
Processing 
Online 
Processing 
Online 
Processing 
Req’d 
No 
No 
No 
No 
No 
No 
No 
Inventory Setup
40 
Company Confidential 
These profiles are updateable at all levels: 
Profile Option 
TP:INV: Server Side Online Processing 
INV: CCEOI Commit Point 
INV: Override Negative Qty for Backflush 
INV: Order Transact Form 
INV: Purchasing by Revision 
INV: Debug Trace 
INV: Debug File (Include complete path) 
Default 
Concurrent 
Processing 
No Default 
No 
Online 
Processing 
Yes 
No Default 
No Default 
Req’d 
No 
Yes 
No 
No 
No 
Yes 
Yes 
Inventory Setup
Inventory Setup 
41 
Company Confidential 
These profiles are updateable at all levels: 
Profile Option 
INV: FIFO for Original Receipt Date 
INV: Debug Level 
INV: Detail Serial Numbers 
Default 
No 
No Default 
No 
Req’d 
No 
Yes 
No
42 
Company Confidential 
These profiles are updateable only at the Site level: 
Profile Option 
INV: Accounting Category Set 
INV: Capable to Promise 
INV: External ATP 
INV: Use Catalog Name in Item Desc. 
INV: Minimum Number of Quantity Trees 
INV: CCEOI Workers 
INV: Detect Truncation on UOM Conversn 
Default 
No Default 
No Default 
No Default 
No 
500 
No Default 
No Default 
Req’d 
Yes 
Yes 
Yes 
No 
No 
Yes 
Yes 
Inventory Setup
43 
Inventory Setup 
Organization Setup 
 Before using Oracle Inventory, one or more organizations 
need to be defined. Organizations represent distinct entities 
in a company and can include separate manufacturing 
facilities, warehouses, distribution centers, and branch 
offices. 
 Organizations can be classified and connected to model the 
overall enterprise structure. The classifications include: 
Company Confidential 
- Business Groups 
- Legal Entities (LE) / Government Reporting Entities (GRE) 
- Operating Units 
- Inventory Organizations
44 
Inventory Setup 
Organization Setup 
 (N)> Inventory>Setup>Organizations>Locations 
Company Confidential 
physical locations of Employees 
and Organizations. Locations are 
shared between Inventory, 
Purchasing and Human 
Resources. Each organization 
can be associated with only one 
location. One or more 
organizations can be associated 
with the same location 
Flagged as global, 
locations are 
available to all 
Business Groups
45 
Inventory Setup 
Organization Setup 
 (N)>setup>Organizations> Organizations 
Company Confidential 
organization classification is used 
to describe the general purpose of 
organization. Examples are 
Inventory Org, GRE / Legal Entity, 
and HR Organization. Inventory 
Organization classification is used 
for inventory management. 
Organization location field links a location to 
an organization to a location. This is a must for 
Legal Entity organizations
46 
Inventory Setup 
Organization Setup 
 (N)>setup>Organizations> Organizations 
Company Confidential 
Link Between Organization 
& Legal entity/Set of Books 
& Operating Unit.
47 
Inventory Setup 
Using an Item Master Organization 
Item Master Organization is usually the first Inventory 
organization that is set up. Its single purpose is for entering 
items. It has no subinventories and is not used for inventory 
transactions. Items are entered in an item master 
organization and then assigned to be used in child 
organizations. 
Child Organization is an inventory organization with at least 
one subinventory that is set up for processing inventory 
transactions. It is not used to enter items. It gets a list of 
items from the master. 
Company Confidential
48 
Inventory Setup 
Company Confidential
49 
Inventory Setup 
Organization Setup 
 (N)>setup>Organizations> Parameters 
Company Confidential 
This must be the first organization to be 
defined as this is a required field in 
parameters. Later it can be changed. There 
can be any number of Item masters in an 
instance but it is advised that there is only 
one item master unless absolutely 
necessary. 
Item master can be common across 
operating units, legal entity & SOB. It can 
be optionally common across business 
groups also. It is also advised that there are 
no transactions carried in an item master 
For forecasting, planning, available-to- 
promise analysis, or cycle 
counting, workday calendar must be 
defined. This calendar is entered in 
the parameters screen in order to be 
used by the above functions. When 
defining a calendar system assumes 
a workday pattern that includes all 
days, between the start and end 
dates unless specified.
50 
Inventory Setup 
Organization Setup 
 (N)>setup>Organizations> Parameters 
Company Confidential 
Decides Whether the inventory 
balance in the organization can 
go below zero. If enabled ,does 
allow the inventory to go below 
zero. 
Locator control option 
determines at which level 
the locator is controlled. 
Options are None, Pre 
specified, Dynamic & 
Controlled at subinventory
51 
Inventory Setup 
Organization Setup 
 (N)>setup>Organizations> Parameters 
Company Confidential 
Costing organization determines 
which is the costing organization for 
the organization in question. However 
for an average costing organization 
the costing organization is the same 
organization i.e. the costs cannot be 
shared. 
Determines the costing 
method used in the 
organization. Options are 
Standard costing, 
Average costing, FIFO & 
LIFO 
Valuation accounts for the 
organization. Once any 
transaction takes place in 
an organization ,these 
accounts cannot be 
changed in an Average 
costing scenario. 
Indicate whether all transactions 
are posted in detail or summary to 
the general ledger.
52 
Inventory Setup 
Organization Setup 
 (N)>setup>Organizations> Parameters 
Company Confidential 
Enforces unique lot numbers across 
items, if set. The options are Across 
items & None 
option for lot number 
generation. It can be generated 
at item level, org level or User 
defined 
option for serial number uniqueness. 
Options are Within organization, Within 
inventory & items Across organizations 
Can be generated at org 
level or at item level
This setup controls access to 
organizations based on the user 
responsibility assigned to a user by 
the system administrator. If 
implemented for one user 
responsibility, it is then required for 
all other user responsibilities 
accessing the same organization. 
53 
Inventory Setup 
Organization Access 
Company Confidential
54 
Inventory Setup 
Organization Setup 
Inventory Organizations are made up of one or more 
subinventories which can be made up of one or more 
locators 
Company Confidential 
Organization 
Subinventory 
Locator
55 
Inventory Setup 
Subinventory set up 
A subinventory is a physical or logical grouping of 
inventory, such as raw material, finished goods, defective 
material, or a freezer compartment. 
The subinventory is the primary place where items are 
physically stocked. A subinventory must be specified for 
every inventory transaction 
Subinventories can be further divided into areas 
designated as locators. 
Company Confidential
56 
Inventory Setup 
Company Confidential 
Subinventory set up 
(N) INV> Setup>Organizations>Subinventories 
Indicates whether 
to include items in 
this subinventory in 
ATP calculations. 
Indicates whether each 
transaction for this 
subinventory updates 
the quantity on hand 
for the subinventory 
Indicates whether to maintain 
the value of this subinventory 
on the balance sheet 
Indicates whether to 
include this subinventory 
while performing available 
to reserve calculations.
57 
Inventory Setup 
Company Confidential 
Subinventory set up 
(N) INV> Setup>Organizations>Subinventories 
Indicate whether the planning 
process uses the on–hand 
balance of these 
subinventory items as 
available inventory 
Can only be selected if 
locator control is set as 
Determined at subinventory 
level in the Organization 
Parameters window 
indicates the priority with which items 
are picked from this subinventory, 
relative to another subinventory, 
where a given item resides.
58 
Inventory Setup 
Company Confidential 
Subinventory set up 
(N) INV> Setup>Organizations>Subinventories 
These valuation 
accounts are used 
in a standard 
costing scenario. 
For average costing 
org, system picks 
up the accounts 
from org level
Inventory Setup 
59 
Company Confidential 
Workday Calendar 
Workday calendar can be defined both in Inventory and 
Bills of Material. 
It defines which days are “ON” within an organization and 
which shifts are available to be worked. The workday 
calendar is the Oracle term for a manufacturing calendar. 
The workday calendar is separate from the Oracle General 
Ledger calendar. 
Each organization references a workday calendar.
Inventory Setup 
60 
Company Confidential 
Workday Calendar 
(N) INV> Setup>Organizations>Calendar 
workday calendar consists of a start date, and 
end date, and on and off days that follow one 
or more defined workday patterns. A workday 
calendar can also include shift information and 
exception dates, such as holidays/scheduled 
down time. Workday exceptions identify 
deviations to the workday calendar. Shift 
exceptions identify deviations for a shift. 
Attention: Shift exceptions take precedence 
over workday exceptions. 
Note: Before using a calendar it must 
be built using tools>build option
Inventory Setup 
61 
Company Confidential 
Units of Measure 
Units of measure (UOM) are defined for tracking/moving/storing 
& counting items. Each item defined in Inventory must have a 
primary UOM. Each transaction performed in Inventory must have 
a UOM associated with the transaction quantity and a conversion 
defined back to the primary UOM. 
Multiple related UOMs are grouped together in a class with a 
base unit of measure Inventory uses the base UOM to perform 
conversions between units of measure in each class and between 
two different unit of measure classes.
62 
Company Confidential 
Units of Measure 
Define UOM classes 
Define multiple non base 
UOMs for each class 
Define intraclass 
conversions 
Define interclass 
conversions 
Define one base UOM 
for each UOM class 
Inventory Setup 
Perform the following steps to define multiple UOMs and 
set up conversions:
Inventory Setup 
63 
Company Confidential 
Units of Measure Classes 
(N) Inventory>Setup>Units of Measure>Classes
Inventory Setup 
64 
Units of Measure (UOM) 
(N) Inventory>Setup>Units of Measure>Units of Measure 
A unit of measure (UOM) is 
a term used along with a 
numeric value, to specify 
the quantity of an item. For 
example, “each” is a unit of 
measure used to specify 
the number of units of an 
item. 
Company Confidential
Inventory Setup 
(N) Inventory>Setup>Units of Measure>Conversions 
unit of measure conversion 
is a mathematical 
relationship between two 
different units of measure. 
For example, 10 Kilograms 
= 1 Each, or 2.2 pounds = 1 
kilogram. 
65 
Units of Measure Conversions 
Company Confidential 
If items are 
transacted in UOM 
belonging to classes 
other than their 
primary UOM class, 
conversions between 
the base units of 
measure in different 
UOM classes must 
be defined
Agenda 
66 
Company Confidential 
 Introduction to Oracle inventory management 
 Inventory Enterprise Structure 
 Inventory Setup 
 Creating and Maintaining Items 
 Inventory Controls 
 Inventory Transactions 
 Inventory Accuracy Control 
 Inventory Planning
Creating and Maintaining Items 
67 
Setting up item Definition 
Company Confidential 
Choose Item Attribute Control Levels 
Define 
Categories 
and 
Category 
Sets 
Define 
Items 
Create 
Templates 
Define 
Statuses 
3 
Define 
Catalogs 
1 
2 
Define 
Status 
Control 
Levels 
Define 
UOMs
Creating and Maintaining Items 
68 
Item Attributes 
Item attributes are fields in the item table used to store specific 
characteristics of an item, such as item status, unit of measure, 
revision control, etc.. These can be controlled at either the 
master or the organization level. 
Attributes Controlled at the Master Level 
An item has the same value for such attributes in all 
organizations in which it is defined. 
Master-level attributes can be only updated by using the 
Master Item window. 
 Inventory reflects your changes in all organizations that carry 
the item. 
Company Confidential
Creating and Maintaining Items 
69 
Item Attributes 
Attributes Controlled at the Organization Level 
An item may have different values for such attributes in each 
organization in which it is defined. 
When defining items in the item master, defaults for 
organization-level attributes can be specified. 
Values of organization-level attributes can be updated only 
by using the Organization Item form in each organization that 
carries the item. 
Company Confidential
Creating and Maintaining Items 
Item Attributes 
(N) Inventory>Setup>Items >Attribute Controls 
70 
Company Confidential 
Control level can be 
determined using this 
field
Creating and Maintaining Items 
Status Attributes 
71 
Company Confidential 
Each status attribute 
is dependent on at least one 
other attribute. For example 
Stockable attribute cannot be 
set to yes if Inventory Item 
attribute is set to No. 
Defaults Value: Value of this attribute defaults when assigning the status to an item. Can 
be changed. 
Not Used: Use neither default nor status control. 
Sets Value: Value of this attribute defaults when assigning the status to an item. Once 
assigned the default cannot be changed.
Creating and Maintaining Items 
72 
Status Attributes and Functionality 
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FFuunnccttiioonnaall AArreeaa FFuunnccttiioonnaalliittyy 
Stockable 
Transactable 
Purchasable 
Build in WIP 
Inventory 
Allows to store the item in 
an asset subinventory 
Inventory, Order 
Management, 
Purchasing, WIP 
Allows to transact the 
item Inventory, OM, PO 
and WIP 
Purchasing Allows to place the 
item on a purchase 
order 
Work in Process Allows to build the item 
on a discrete job and/or a 
repetitive schedule 
Status Attribute
Creating and Maintaining Items 
73 
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Status Attributes and Functionality 
Customer Orders 
Enabled 
Internal Orders 
Enabled 
BOM Allowed 
Invoice Enabled 
Functional AArreeaa Functionality 
Order Management 
Inventory, Order 
Management, 
Purchasing 
Bills of Material 
Allows to place the 
item on a sales order 
Allows to create an 
internal sales order for 
the item 
Allows to create a bill 
of material for the item 
Receivables Allows to create an 
invoice for the item 
Status Attribute
Creating and Maintaining Items 
Item Status 
When defining an item, status must be given by using the Item 
Status attribute. The Item Status attribute has a user defined set 
of yes/no values for the status attributes. The values are applied 
to the status attributes when an item status code is chosen when 
defining an item. 
For example, in the beginning of a product development cycle 
Item Status attribute is set to Prototype with all of the status 
attributes defaulted to yes except for Customer Orders Enabled. 
When the item is ready the Item Status attribute is set to Active to 
allow all functions for the item. 
74 
Company Confidential
Creating and Maintaining Items 
75 
Item Status 
(N) Inventory>Setup>Items>Status Codes 
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Creating and Maintaining Items 
76 
Item Attributes 
Status Control 
An unlimited number of status codes can be defined by the 
user. 
One or more of these status codes can be assigned to an Item 
for implementation on a future date. The status codes then 
automatically change on their user specified effectivity dates. 
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Creating and Maintaining Items 
77 
Item Templates 
Templates are defined sets of attributes that can be used 
over and over to create many similar items. Templates make 
initial item definition easier and more consistent. 
Templates can be applied at any time after the item is 
created. Multiple templates can be applied to a single item. 
Templates can hold a complete set of attributes or a partial 
set. If a partial set, then only values stored in the template 
overwrite those on the item 
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Creating and Maintaining Items 
78 
Item Templates 
Users can define their own templates or predefined templates 
include: 
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ATO Model ATO Item Kit 
PTO Model Phantom Item Purchased 
Subassembly Freight ATO Option Class 
Finished Good Outside Processing Item PTO Option Class 
Planning Item Reference Item Supply Item 
Product Family
Creating and Maintaining Items 
79 
Item Templates 
(N) Inventory>Setup>Items>Templates 
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Creating and Maintaining Items 
80 
Item Categories 
A category is a logical classification of items that have similar 
characteristics. 
A category set is a distinct grouping scheme and consists of multiple 
categories. 
Some application modules, Inventory , for example require that all items are 
assigned to a category. The user specifies a default category for this 
purpose in each of these modules. Categories and category sets are used to 
group items for various reports and programs. 
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Creating and Maintaining Items 
81 
Item Categories - Setup 
Define the Flexfield structures for the item categories Flexfield. 
Define categories. 
Define category sets and assign the categories to the sets. Each set can 
use a different Flexfield definition if required. 
Assign default category sets to each functional area, like Purchasing, 
Planning and Inventory 
Assign items to categories. An item can be assigned to only one category 
within a set. 
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Creating and Maintaining Items 
82 
Item Categories - Define Categories 
(N) Inventory>Setup>items>Categories>Category Codes 
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Creating and Maintaining Items 
83 
Item Categories - Define Category sets 
(N) Inventory>Setup>items>Categories>Category sets 
Category is assigned to category 
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set from here. 
This option should only be 
enabled for user defined 
category sets. Functional 
category sets cannot have 
same item with multiple 
categories within itself.
Creating and Maintaining Items 
Item Categories - Assign items to Categories 
(N) Inventory>Setup>items>Categories>Category sets>Assign 
84 
Company Confidential
Creating and Maintaining Items 
Defining Items 
With the Master Item window, items and the attributes 
associated with them (such as description, unit of measure or 
lot control) can be defined and updated. 
Much of the information for an item is optional. Only the 
information needed to maintain the item are defined. 
An item cannot be defined at the Organizational level. 
Oracle will automatically switch to the Master Item window 
when defining a new item. 
85 
Company Confidential
Creating and Maintaining Items 
Defining Items 
An item is a part or service that is purchased, sold, planned, 
manufactured, stocked, distributed, or prototyped. The 
following Modules use items: 
86 
Company Confidential 
Items 
Inventory 
Attributes 
Service 
Attributes 
Work in Process 
Attributes 
Receiving 
Attributes 
Lead Time 
Attributes 
Purchasing 
Attributes 
Order Management 
Attributes 
Bills of Material 
Attributes 
Costing 
Attributes 
MRP/MPS 
Attributes 
Invoicing 
Attributes 
Planning 
Attributes
Creating and Maintaining Items 
Steps to Setup, Define and Maintain items 
87 
Company Confidential 
1 
Copy templates 
Copy items 
Enter attribute values 
Enable in child organizations 
Update organization level attributes 
Define item costs
Creating and Maintaining Items 
Master Item vs. Organizational Item 
Whether an item attribute is defined/maintained at the Master 
level or the Organization level can be designated. 
Attributes at the Master level are the same across all 
organizations that the item is assigned to. 
If an attribute is maintained at the Organization level, it can have 
different values in each organization the item is assigned. 
Some attributes can be maintained at only the Master level or the 
Organizational Level. Unit of Measure should be maintained at the 
Master level. Min-Max should be maintained at the organizational 
level if multiple organizations are used. 
88 
Company Confidential
Creating and Maintaining Items 
Organization Assignment and Organization Item 
Item can be enabled in all child organizations under master 
organization or child organizations where the item to be used is 
chosen. Inventory propagates item to all organizations in which 
the item is to be defined. 
Organizational attributes for item attributes which are enabled in 
that organization, can be entered or changed which are enabled in 
that organization. For example, go to an organization to choose 
reorder point planning for an item, and then go to another 
organization and choose Min-Max planning for the same item. 
89 
Company Confidential
Creating and Maintaining Items 
Defining Items 
(N) Inventory>Items>Master Items 
90 
Company Confidential
Creating and Maintaining Items 
Defining Items 
Organization Assignment 
91 
Company Confidential
Creating and Maintaining Items 
Defining Item Relationships 
The following types of relationships can be defined for items: 
Item cross-references 
Substitute items 
Related items 
Manufacturer part numbers 
Customer item numbers 
Relationships between items can be defined to improve 
purchasing management and item searching capabilities. 
Substitute items can be received in Oracle Purchasing. 
92 
Company Confidential
Creating and Maintaining Items 
Defining Item Relationships 
(N) Inventory>Items>Item Relationships 
93 
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Creating and Maintaining Items 
Cross–reference types 
Cross–reference types define relationships between items 
and entities such as old item numbers or supplier item 
numbers. For example, a cross–reference type Old can be 
created to track the old item numbers , and a cross-reference 
type Supplier to track supplier part numbers. 
multiple cross-reference types can be assigned to a single 
item. 
94 
Company Confidential
Creating and Maintaining Items 
Cross–reference types 
(N) Inventory>Items>Cross References 
95 
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Creating and Maintaining Items 
96 
Company Confidential 
Customer Items 
(N) Inventory>Items>Customer Items>Customer Items 
Allows the entry of 
customer part 
numbers and the 
customer(s) they are 
associated with. 
These items can 
also be associated 
with commodity 
codes and container 
types
Creating and Maintaining Items 
Customer Item Cross References 
(N) Inventory>Items>Customer Items>Customer Items 
97 
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Used to define 
cross references 
between 
inventory items 
and the customer 
items defined 
above.
Agenda 
98 
Company Confidential 
 Introduction to Oracle inventory management 
 Inventory Enterprise Structure 
 Inventory Setup 
 Creating and Maintaining Items 
 Inventory Controls 
 Inventory Transactions 
 Inventory Accuracy Control 
 Inventory Planning
Inventory Controls 
Overview 
99 
Company Confidential 
With Inventory locator, revision, lot and serial 
number control can be implemented 
Flexibility: 
- Inventory controls are optional for all items. 
- any combination of the four controls 
(locator, revision, lot and serial number) for 
each item can be implemented.
Inventory Controls 
100 
Locators are optional structures within subinventories. 
Locators are the third level in the enterprise structuring 
scheme of Oracle Inventory . 
Locators may represent rows, aisles, or bins in warehouses. 
Items can be received directly into and shipped items directly 
from locators. 
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Locator setup
Inventory Controls 
101 
Company Confidential 
Locator setup 
(N) INV> Setup>Organizations>Subinventories 
Indicates the priority for 
picking items from this 
locator relative to another 
Subinventory to locator. 
which the locator 
belongs
Inventory Controls 
102 
A revision is a particular version of an item, bill of material, 
or routing. 
By using the ‘Revision control’ option while defining items 
item quantities can be tracked by item revision. To do so a 
revision is a must for each material transaction. 
Revision control is enabled for items for which version 
changes or changes that are significant enough to track but 
are not affecting the function and feature of the item are 
tracked . 
 Revision Control item attribute cannot be changed when 
an item has quantity on hand. 
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Revision Control
Inventory Controls 
103 
When defining Revision numbers letters, numbers and 
characters such as A, A1, 2B, etc can be used. 
Letters are always in upper case and numbers may include 
decimals. 
To ensure that revisions sort properly, decimals should 
always be followed by a number. 
Revisions are sorted according to ASCII rules. 
Each revision must be greater than the previous revision. 
For example, revision 10 cannot be used after revision 9 
because, according to ASCII sorting, 10 precedes 9. 
Company Confidential 
Revision Control
Inventory Controls 
104 
Lot Control 
 Inventory provides complete lot number support for 
inventory transactions. 
A lot identifies a specific batch of an item that is 
received and stored in an organization. 
Lot control is a technique for enforcing the use of lot 
numbers during material transactions, thus enabling the 
tracking of batches of items throughout their movement 
in and out of inventory. 
If Lot Control is turned on for an item, the lot number 
must be indicated to perform a transaction. 
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Inventory Controls 
105 
Lot Control 
Lot Control must be turned on at the item level. 
lot numbers must be assigned whenever items under 
lot control are received into inventory. 
An inventory receipt can be split in to several lots, as 
necessary. 
Quantities can be added to existing lot numbers. 
Inventory will generate default lot numbers by using the 
default lot number generation method which is configured 
in the Organization Parameters window during setup. 
Company Confidential
Inventory Controls 
Lot Control 
Lot can have an 
expiration date by 
assigning a number of 
lot control shelf life days 
or by entering a lot 
expiration date. 
The expiration date 
controls the availability 
of the lot for transacting 
and planning purposes. 
106 
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Inventory Controls 
107 
Lot Control 
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An Expired Lot: 
is not considered as on-hand supply when performing min-max, 
reorder point or MRP planning calculations. 
cannot be reserved for a date beyond the expiration date. 
can be transacted and is included in on-hand quantities. 
is included in all inquiries and reports. 
is included in a cycle count and count entry and 
adjustments are allowed. 
is included in a physical inventory and tag entry and 
adjustments are allowed.
Inventory Controls 
Lot Control 
Disabled Lots: 
Disabling a lot only prevents it 
from appearing in a list of values 
when performing receipt 
transactions. 
108 
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Inventory Controls 
Lot Control 
A Disabled Lot: 
is included in available to transact, available to promise and 
available to reserve calculations. 
is included as on-hand supply when performing min-max, 
reorder point or MRP planning calculations. 
is included as on-hand in all inquiries and reports, including 
inventory valuation reports. 
can be transacted with Inventory functions and the 
Transaction Open Interface. 
can be reserved. 
109 
Company Confidential
Inventory Controls 
Serial Control 
A serial number is an alphanumeric piece of information 
assigned to an individual unit of an item. A serialized unit is a 
combination of an item number and a serial number. 
Individual units of items can be tracked by using serial 
numbers. Serial number control is a system technique for 
enforcing the use of serial numbers during a material 
transaction. Serial numbers can be used to track items over 
which a very tight control is to be maintained. 
One serial number per unit of an item can be assigned 
110 
Company Confidential
Inventory Controls 
Serial Control 
Generating Serial Numbers 
Depending on how Serial Number Control is set at the Master 
Item level will determine how serial numbers are generated. 
If No Control is specified as the serial number control type, no 
serial number control will be enforced. 
If Predefined is specified as the serial number control type, 
serial numbers for that item must be predefined. 
If control At inventory receipt or At sales order issue, optionally 
serial numbers for the item can be predefined. 
111 
Company Confidential
Inventory Controls 
Serial Control 
Generating Serial Numbers 
Inventory uses the starting 
serial number prefix and the 
starting serial number 
specified in the Item screen . 
The process of generating 
serial numbers is done 
through a concurrent report. 
This does not assign numbers 
to units in inventory, it simply 
reserves serial numbers for an 
item, for later use. 
112 
Company Confidential
Agenda 
113 
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 Introduction to Oracle inventory management 
 Inventory Enterprise Structure 
 Inventory Setup 
 Creating and Maintaining Items 
 Inventory Controls 
 Inventory Transactions 
 Inventory Accuracy Control 
 Inventory Planning
Inventory Transactions 
114 
Overview 
 Understanding of Transaction Types 
 Overview of Inventory Transactions 
 Miscellaneous Transactions 
 Subinventory Transfer 
 Inter Organization Transfer 
 Receipts 
 Move Orders 
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115 
Company Confidential 
A transaction type is the combination of a transaction 
source type and a transaction action. It is used to 
classify a particular transaction for reporting and 
querying purposes. 
Transaction 
Source Type 
Transaction 
Type 
Transaction 
Action 
Inventory Transactions
Inventory Transactions 
116 
System Defined Transaction Types 
System defined transaction 
type codes for different 
inventory transactions. Each 
transaction type is linked to 
source type and action 
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Inventory Transactions 
117 
User Defined Transaction Types 
Use user defined terminology to 
define transaction type. The 
transaction type can be only 
linked to pre seeded values of 
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source type and action
Inventory Transactions 
 Miscellaneous Transactions- This transaction is used to do 
adjustments in stock due to damage, obsolescence, issuing 
items for R & D or issuing track able expense items. 
 Subinventory Transfer- This transaction is used to transfer 
goods from one stockroom to another with in the same inventory 
organization. 
 Inter ORG Transfers- This transaction is used to transfer 
goods from one inventory organization to another. 
118 
Types of Inventory Transactions 
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Inventory Transactions 
Types of Inventory Transactions 
 Receiving Transactions- This transaction is used to move 
goods from receiving dock to specified subinventory and 
locator. 
 Sales Issue- This transaction is used to move goods from 
pick subinventory to staged subinventory. 
 WIP Issue- This transaction is used to issue materials 
against production orders. 
119 
Company Confidential
120 
Company Confidential 
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Subinventory 
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Inventory Transactions
Inventory Transactions 
121 
Select the 
transaction type 
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Account for 
passing 
adjustment 
transactions 
If you want to enter 
transaction line by 
serial number for 
serialized item 
check this box 
Miscellaneous Transactions
Inventory Transactions 
122 
 Initial loading of item on-hand quantities when you 
start implementing Oracle Inventory 
 Scrapping items by issuing them to expense 
accounts denoting scrap 
 Issuing items to individuals, departments, or projects 
 Receiving items that were acquired by assorted 
means (without purchase orders) 
 Entering adjustments and corrections to system 
quantities due to theft, vandalism, loss, shelf-life 
expiration, or inaccurate record keeping 
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Inventory Transactions 
123 
Company Confidential 
Miscellaneous Transactions - Transaction Lines 
Enter the 
quantity to 
be adjusted 
Lot or serial number 
can be entered if item 
is a serial controlled or 
Lot Controlled
Inventory Transactions 
124 
Company Confidential 
Subinventory transfer 
 Use the Subinventory transfer window to: 
Transfer material within your current organization 
between subinventories, or between two locators 
within the same subinventory
Inventory Transactions 
125 
Company Confidential 
Subinventory Transfer 
The type can be Subinventory 
transfer to transfer from one 
subinventory to another or any 
of the user defined transaction 
type for source inventory & 
action subinventory transfer
Inventory Transactions 
126 
Company Confidential 
Subinventory Transfer Transaction Lines 
Enter source 
subinventory 
Enter 
destination 
subinventory 
Enter 
Quantity 
Saving the record will complete the transaction.
Inventory Transactions 
127 
Inter Org Transfer 
• We can perform inter–organization transfers as direct or 
in transit shipments. 
Goods that have departed from the dispatch , loading , or shipping point but have not yet arrived at the receipt , offloading , or delivery point . Also called 
in transit inventory or stock in transit . 
We can transfer one or more items in a single 
transaction. We can also transfer partial quantities of the 
same item to different subinventories and locators in a 
single transaction. 
• We can also transfer expense and asset items from one 
organization to another using in transit inventory 
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Inventory Transactions 
128 
You need to define shipping network before doing inter 
organization transfer 
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Organization 
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Organization 
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Inventory Transactions 
129 
Inter Org Transfer 
Direct Inter–organization Transfers 
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 We can use a direct inter–organization transfer 
to move inventory directly from a shipping 
organization to a destination organization. 
 The validity of a transfer transaction depends on 
the controls we have defined in both the shipping 
and destination organizations for the items we 
want to transfer.
Inventory Transactions 
130 
Inter Org Transfer 
Inter–Organization Transfers via Intransit Inventory 
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We usually transfer material to intransit inventory 
when transportation time is significant. When we 
perform the transfer transaction, we do not need 
to specify the delivery location. We only need to 
enter the subinventory we are shipping from, a 
shipment number, the freight information, and, 
depending on the inter–organization transfer 
charge that applies between the organizations, a 
percentage of the transaction value or a discrete 
amount that Oracle Inventory uses to compute 
transfer charges.
131 
Inter Org Transfer Shipping Network 
Company Confidential 
Select Transfer 
type as Intransit or 
Direct 
Enter FOB as receipt or 
shipment to identify who 
owns the inventory after 
shipment has been made 
Check this box if 
internal order is 
required 
Inventory Transactions
Inventory Transactions 
132 
Inter Org Transfer Shipping Network 
Company Confidential 
There are three options for transfer 
charge. 
Predefined % of transaction value. The % 
is maintained here. The other two options 
are requested % or requested value. In 
this case value is mentioned at the time 
of entering Inter ORG transaction
133 
Inter Org Transfer Shipping Network 
Company Confidential 
Enter the accounts for 
transfer credit and PPV if 
destination organization uses 
standard cost 
On these form maintain 
Inter ORG receivable 
and payable account 
Inventory Transactions
Inventory Transactions 
134 
Company Confidential 
Enter Source & 
Destination 
Organization 
Select type as 
Intransit or Direct 
shipment 
Enter the order number 
Inter Org Transfer - In transit
Inventory Transactions 
135 
Company Confidential 
Subinventory in 
the shipping 
organization 
Subinventory in 
the receiving 
organization
Inventory Transactions 
136 
Company Confidential 
As transaction type in Inter 
ORG order was in transit 
shipment, the inventory is 
shown in transit after shipping 
Note: Receiving for Inter ORG orders will be covered as a part of receiving transactions
Inventory Transactions 
137 
Type of Receipt Transactions 
 Receive both internally and externally sourced shipments 
 Process unordered receipts 
 Receive substitute items 
 Inspect items for quality control and invoice matching 
needs 
 Correct transaction errors 
 Receive returned items into invento 
 Return delivered items to receiving 
Note: As part of inventory training only standard receiving 
transaction will be covered with receipt routing as Direct 
Delivery 
Company Confidential 
Receipts
Inventory Transactions 
Use the Find 
Expected Receipts 
window to: 
Find source 
documents for which 
you can enter 
receipts. 
Use the Supplier and 
Internal tabbed region 
to search for 
Purchasing 
documents. 
138 
Company Confidential 
Receipts
Inventory Transactions 
139 
Receipts 
Use the Receipt Header window to enter header information 
for all types of receipts. 
Enter packing slip 
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number 
Enter other information like shipped date, number of containers etc.
Inventory Transactions 
140 
Use the Receipts window to enter receipt line information. 
Enter the receipt 
Company Confidential 
quantity 
Default 
subinventory 
from PO. It can 
be overridden 
As routing is 
direct receipt, 
the inventory is 
delivered on 
saving the 
transaction 
Receipts
Inventory Transactions 
141 
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Move Orders 
Overview Of Move Orders 
•Move orders are requests for the movement of 
material within a single organization. 
• Manage all material requisition and request 
processes within an organization by manually or 
automatically creating, approving, and transacting a 
move order. 
• Used for movement of material within a warehouse 
or facility for purposes like replenishment, material 
storage relocations, and quality handling.
Inventory Transactions 
142 
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Move Order Type Transaction Type Generation & Approval 
Move Order 
Requisition 
• Account 
Transfer 
• Subinventory 
Transfer 
• Manually Generated 
• Optional Approval 
Processing 
Replenishment 
Move Orders 
• Kanban 
• Min Max 
• Replenishment 
• Count 
• Automatically 
Generated 
• Pre-approved 
• Ready for 
Transaction 
Pick Wave 
Move Orders 
Sales Order Pick 
Internal Order 
Pick 
• Pre approved 
• Print Pick Slip 
Move Orders
Inventory Transactions 
143 
Company Confidential 
Move Order Process Flow 
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Inventory Transactions 
144 
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Move Order Header 
Default source 
subinventory 
for move order 
Select 
Transaction 
Type
145 
Move Order Lines 
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Enter Item and 
for transfer 
Default transaction 
type from header. It 
can be overridden 
Quantity to be 
transferred 
Inventory Transactions
146 
Company Confidential 
Move Order Allocation 
Press Allocate to generate 
reservation from source 
subinventory to destination 
subinventory 
After allocation reservation 
can be viewed and updated 
manually if required. 
Inventory Transactions
Inventory Transactions 
147 
Company Confidential 
Transact Move Orders 
Print Pick List for 
Picker 
Press Transact to move the 
inventory from source to 
destination subinventory
Agenda 
148 
Company Confidential 
 Introduction to Oracle inventory management 
 Inventory Enterprise Structure 
 Inventory Setup 
 Creating and Maintaining Items 
 Inventory Controls 
 Inventory Transactions 
 Inventory Accuracy Control 
 Inventory Planning
Inventory Accuracy Control 
149 
 Cycle Counting 
Cycle counting is the periodic counting of individual items 
throughout the year. Count items of higher value more 
frequently than items of lower value. The differences between 
the system quantity and counted quantity are adjusted to 
correct the system quantity and inventory value in the system. 
 Physical inventory 
A physical inventory is a periodic reconciliation of system on-hand 
Company Confidential 
balances with physical counts in inventory. It is normally 
done once in a year as a part of financial auditing requirement 
to verify inventory assets on balance sheet. Production is 
stopped at the time of carrying out this activity.
Inventory Accuracy Control 
ABC Classification of items Cycle Counting 
150 
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Define cycle count header 
Update cycle-count items 
Schedule items to count 
Generate count requests 
Enter cycle counts 
Approve cycle counts
Inventory Accuracy Control 
ABC Classification 
151 
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ABC Analysis 
•ABC analysis is a method of determining the relative 
value of items in your inventory sites. 
• An ABC analysis involves ranking your items according 
to a criterion and then grouping items into classes.
Inventory Accuracy Control 
152 
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ABC Analysis 
Define ABC compilation Define ABC classes 
Define ABC group 
Assign items to ABC classes 
Update class assignments 
Purge ABC information 
ABC Classification
Inventory Accuracy Control 
153 
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ABC Compilation 
Criterion for categorizing 
your items in 
Organization. It can be 
based on current value or 
historical usage value 
Cost type to pick 
up the unit cost 
of items in 
compile set 
Press Compile 
to generate 
compile results 
ABC Classification
Inventory Accuracy Control 
ABC Classification 
154 
ABC Compilation- Descending Value Report 
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Inventory Accuracy Control 
155 
ABC Classification 
Use ABC classes to identify the value groupings to which 
items belong. 
 Define these classes using own terminology. For example, 
you might define classes High value, Medium value, Low 
value. 
 Assign items of highest rank to the High class, those of lower 
rank to the Medium class and those of lowest rank to the Low 
class. 
 Can use ABC classes to group items for a cycle count where 
you count “A” items more frequently than “B” items. 
Company Confidential
Inventory Accuracy Control 
ABC Classification 
156 
ABC Classes 
Define class 
names for your 
ABC Classification 
Company Confidential 
purpose
Inventory Accuracy Control 
157 
ABC Classification 
Define ABC Assignment Group 
Company Confidential 
Define Group name to 
link compile class and 
set of ABC Classes 
defined
Inventory Accuracy Control 
158 
ABC Classification 
Define ABC Assignment Group 
Company Confidential 
Link ABC Classes to 
ABC assignment 
group 
Give a priority to all 
classes. The class 
with lowest priority is 
assumed to have the 
highest rank.
Inventory Accuracy Control 
159 
ABC Item Assignments 
Company Confidential 
Choose the sequence 
value from ABC 
descending value 
report to assign a 
range of items to class 
Shows % of total items 
and % of total value 
assigned to a specific 
class with in an 
Organization 
ABC Classification
Inventory Accuracy Control 
160 
ABC Classification 
Updating Item Assignments 
ABC assignments generated 
automatically by assigning cut 
off sequence numbers for each 
class. If required classes can 
Company Confidential 
be changed manually
Inventory Accuracy Control 
161 
Cycle Counting 
Maintain Cycle Count 
Company Confidential 
Adjustment account to 
store variance amount 
by which inventory is 
adjusted 
If items not scheduled 
for counting to be 
included 
If automatic recount 
required for out of 
tolerance items
Inventory Accuracy Control 
Cycle Counting 
162 
Company Confidential 
Maintain Cycle Count 
Cycle counting to be 
allowed for serialized 
items or not. If 
allowed will there be 
multiple serial 
numbers per request 
or one serial number 
per request 
What Details to be 
printed. Quantity 
only or quantity 
with serial 
numbers 
Scheduling 
daily or 
weekly or by 
periods
Inventory Accuracy Control 
163 
Maintain Cycle Count Header 
Company Confidential 
Tolerances set by 
quantity, value and 
hot/miss analysis 
ABC group 
lined for 
identifying item 
classes 
Use this option as 
re-initialization to 
upload items for the 
first time from ABC 
group. Make it to 
update to add new 
items added in ABC 
group to cycle count 
items 
Cycle Counting
Inventory Accuracy Control 
164 
Cycle Count Classes 
Mentions the 
numbers of times 
the item to be 
counted in a year 
Company Confidential 
Cycle count class 
specific tolerances 
can be maintained 
here. If it is not 
maintained here it is 
taken from cycle 
count header 
Cycle Counting
Inventory Accuracy Control 
165 
Cycle Count Items 
Cycle count classes and item 
generated from ABC initialization 
at the time of linking cycle count 
Company Confidential 
to ABC group 
Item specific 
quantity tolerance 
can be maintained 
here 
Cycle Counting
Inventory Accuracy Control 
166 
Cycle Counting 
Schedule Cycle Count 
Automatic Scheduling 
Oracle inventory uses the number of items in each cycle 
count class, the frequency of each class, and the workday 
calendar of your organization to determine how many and 
which items you need to count during the scheduling 
frequency. 
 Manual Scheduling 
You can manually schedule counts in addition to or instead 
of those generated with automatic scheduling. 
Company Confidential
Inventory Accuracy Control 
167 
Generate Cycle Count Request 
Company Confidential 
Cycle count Scheduler for 
automatic scheduling 
Generate Cycle count 
request to generate 
cycle count entries 
Cycle Counting
Inventory Accuracy Control 
168 
Cycle Counting List Report 
Company Confidential 
Print this report to show items 
scheduled for cycle counting in a 
specific period. This report is given 
to people who physically count 
items 
Cycle Counting
Inventory Accuracy Control 
Cycle Counting 
Cycle Count Entries 
169 
Company Confidential 
Enter the quantity 
counted at the locator 
in the warehouse
Inventory Accuracy Control 
Cycle Counting 
170 
Approve Cycle Count 
Company Confidential 
Approve cycle count entries that 
are out of tolerance. The entries 
with variance with in tolerance 
will be approved by system.
Inventory Accuracy Control 
Cycle Counting 
Cycle Count Entries and Adjustments Report: 
This report shows all cycle count entries for a specified time period. It analyzes the 
number of cycle count transactions you make against an item, and the number of units 
you actually adjust. The report also calculates the value, in your functional currency, of 
the adjustments to inventory. 
171 
Company Confidential
Inventory Accuracy Control 
172 
Company Confidential 
Define physical inventory 
Take snapshot of on-hand quantities 
Generate tags 
Count items 
Enter counts 
Void tags 
Approve counts 
Run adjustment program 
Purge physical inventory 
Physical Inventory
Inventory Accuracy Control 
173 
Company Confidential 
Define Physical Inventory 
Set the option 
for approval of 
physical 
inventory tags 
Tolerances for Quantity and 
value 
Use this option when 
tags are generated 
outside oracle inventory 
Click snapshot to 
generate the snapshot 
of inventory on hand for 
count subinventories 
Physical Inventory
Inventory Accuracy Control 
Physical Inventory 
Generate Tags 
174 
You can generate 
blank tags for stock 
points not recorded in 
Company Confidential 
your system 
Generates a unique tag for 
each unique combination 
of item, sub inventory, 
locator, revision, lot, serial 
number 
Starting tag number and in 
what order you want to 
increment to generate the next 
tag number
Inventory Accuracy Control 
175 
Physical Inventory Tags Counts 
Company Confidential 
Enter the quantity physically 
counted at specific location with 
in the warehouse 
You can void a tag if 
damaged or lost. If 
default tag is void it 
sets the inventory to 
zero for that SKU 
Physical Inventory
Inventory Accuracy Control 
Physical Inventory 
Approve Counts 
Approval option- Always the system requires approval of all 
counts entered. You must approve or reject each adjustment 
before running the physical adjustments program. After the 
system adjusts all the approved counts the status of the 
adjustment changes to ‘Posted 
Approval option If Out of Tolerance the system requires approval 
of all adjustments exceeding the tolerances entered in the 
physical inventory definition. You must accept or reject each of 
these adjustments before running the physical inventory 
adjustments program. After the system adjusts all the approved 
counts the status of the adjustment changes to ‘Posted’. 
176 
Company Confidential
Inventory Accuracy Control 
177 
Physical Inventory 
Company Confidential 
Approve Counts 
Approve or reject 
the count
Inventory Accuracy Control 
Physical Inventory 
Perform Physical Inventory Adjustments 
The system performs adjustments by creating a material 
transaction for the +/- quantity of the adjustment. 
 Once adjustment program is run the system does not allow a 
new tag generation or any further updates to the tag counts. 
You must approve or reject all adjustments or the system will 
not run the adjustments program. 
Tag quantities, adjustment quantities, and adjustment values 
can be reported before performing the adjustments. 
You can use the adjustment report to authorize approvals or 
request recounts of items with large pending adjustments. 
178 
Company Confidential
Inventory Accuracy Control 
Physical Inventory 
179 
Perform Physical Inventory Adjustments 
Company Confidential 
Account for passing 
transactions due to 
variance in system and 
counted quantity
Inventory Accuracy Control 
Physical Inventory 
Purge Physical Inventory 
Purging tags only: You can purge 
all tags associated with a physical 
inventory definition. If irreversible 
mistakes are made in the count-entry 
180 
Company Confidential 
phase, you can start over 
without refreezing your inventory. 
Purging All Information You can 
purge the physical inventory 
definition, frozen quantities, tags 
and count quantities. This purge 
deletes adjustments but not the 
adjustment material transactions.
181 
Inventory Planning 
Company Confidential 
Planning methods: 
 Performing reorder-point planning 
 Performing Min-Max planning 
 Subinventory replenishment planning 
 Creating and executing Kanban cards
Min-max planning is a method of determining when and how 
much to order based on user-defined minimum and maximum 
inventory levels. In Oracle Inventory you can perform min-max 
planning at two levels: 
Organization: To perform organization-level min-max planning 
for an item, you must specify organization-level minimum and 
maximum quantities. 
Subinventory: To perform subinventory-level min-max planning 
for an item, you must specify subinventory-level minimum and 
maximum quantities. 
182 
Company Confidential 
Inventory Planning 
MIN MAX Planning
183 
Company Confidential 
1 . 0 D e f i n e P l a n n i n g 
a t t r i b u t e s f o r M i n - M a x 
p l a n n e d i t e m s a t O r g 
l e v e l 
M in - M a x P l a n n i n g a t O r g 
o r S u b i n v e n t o r y le v e l ? 
2 . 0 R u n M i n - M a x 
P l a n n i n g R e p o r t a t 
O r g l e v e l 
3 . 0 D e f i n e P l a n n i n g 
a t t r i b u t e s f o r M i n - 
M a x p l a n n e d i t e m s 
a t S u b I n v l e v e l 
4 . 0 R u n M i n - M a x 
P l a n n i n g R e p o r t a t 
S u b I n v l e v e l 
A 
A u t o 
R e p le n is h - 
m e n t ? 
M i n - M a x r e p o r t 
O r g 
N o 
I t e m A v a i l a b l e q u a n t i t y 
A b e l o w M i n q u a n t it y ? S t o p 
Y e s 
N o 
Y e s 
M a k e o r B u y ? 
B u y 
S o u r c e ? 
M a k e 
7 . 0 C r e a t e 
U n r e l e a s e d J o b 
S u p p l i e r 
5 . 0 C r e a t e 
P u r c h a s e 
R e q u i s i t i o n s 
I n t e r n a l 
S u p p l i e r 
6 . 0 C r e a t e 
I n t e r n a l 
R e q u i s i t i o n s 
6 . 1 C r e a t e 
I n t e r n a l 
R e q u i s i t i o n s 
Inventory Planning 
MIN MAX Planning
Inventory Planning 
184 
Company Confidential 
MIN MAX Planning 
Enter minimum quantity 
Enter maximum quantity 
Enter fixed lot increments 
Enter minimum order quantity 
YYeess 
Determine minimum 
and maximum 
quantities 
Do you want 
specific lot 
increments? 
NNoo 
Enter maximum Run min-max report order quantity
185 
Inventory Planning 
The following equation represents when you should order: 
Quantity Available= Min QTY- on hand quantity + quantity on 
order 
If Quantity Available is>0, the order should be placed 
Order quantity = (maximum quantity) - [(on-hand quantity) + 
(quantity on order) ] 
You can constrain the order quantity by specifying the 
following order modifiers for an item: 
Company Confidential 
 Fixed lot multiplier 
 Minimum order quantity 
 Maximum order quantity
Inventory Planning 
186 
Company Confidential 
Enter item planning 
attributes. 
Define subinventory-level 
min-max 
information (optional). 
Run the Min-max 
report. 
MIN MAX Planning
Inventory Planning 
MIN MAX Planning 
187 
Company Confidential 
Set up the appropriate 
profile value for 
requisition approval. 
Select an Inventory 
Planning method. 
Specify a planning level 
(either Organization or 
Subinventory). 
Enter the following: 
• Min-max minimum quantity 
• Min-max maximum quantity 
•Fixed-lot-size multiplier 
• Minimum order quantity 
•Maximum order quantity
Inventory Planning 
MIN MAX Planning 
188 
Company Confidential 
Enter the 
minimum and 
maximum 
quantity Enter the planning 
method as Min 
Max Planning 
Enter the source type as 
supplier if you want to 
generate purchase 
requisitions. Enter 
subinventory or organization 
if you want to generate move 
orders
MIN MAX Planning 
189 
Inventory Planning 
Min Max Report 
Planning level can be 
organization or 
subinventory. If it is 
subinventory the min 
max quantity should 
have been maintained 
at subinventory level 
Company Confidential 
Demand cut off 
date for demand 
calculation
Inventory Planning 
190 
Company Confidential 
What are the different 
sources of supply to be 
considered for calculation of 
quantity available 
The program includes 
nettable subinventory 
as supply. In order to 
include non nettable 
subinventory make it 
yes 
If you don’t want to 
generate orders keep the 
option as No. it will print 
report for all those items 
where quantity available is 
less than Min Quantity 
MIN MAX Planning
191 
Company Confidential 
Oracle IInnvveennttoorryy PPrroocceesssseess 
Min-Max 
Planning 
Reorder-Point 
Planning 
OOrraaccllee PPuurrcchhaassiinngg PPrroocceesssseess 
Kanban 
Run Order Import 
OOrraaccllee OOrrddeerr EEnnttrryy PPrroocceesssseess 
Subinventory 
Replenishment 
Populate Requisition 
Interface 
Run Req. Import 
Create Purchase 
Requisition 
Create Purchase 
Order 
Create Internal 
Requisition 
Create Internal 
Order 
Inventory Planning
192 
Company Confidential 
Inventory Planning 
Reorder-point planning 
 Reorder-point planning is a method of determining 
the size and timing of item replenishment orders. 
 Reorder-point planning uses the following pieces of 
information: 
Safety stock 
Replenishment lead time 
item demand 
Order cost 
Carrying cost
193 
Inventory Planning 
Reorder-point planning 
Company Confidential 
QQuuaannttiittyy 
TTiimmee 
RReeoorrddeerr PPooiinntt 
SSaaffeettyy SSttoocckk
194 
Inventory Planning 
Reorder-point planning 
Company Confidential 
 You can perform-reorder point planning for the 
entire organization. 
 You can use Reorder-point planning for items 
under independent demand. 
 You can specify Reorder-point planning as the 
inventory planning method when you define an item. 
 You can use Reorder-point planning for items that 
you do not need to control very tightly and that are 
not very expensive to carry in inventory.
Reorder-point planning 
195 
Inventory Planning 
Reorder Point Planning Steps 
Company Confidential 
Enter item planning 
attributes. 
Define safety stocks. 
Forecast Item Demand 
Run Reorder-point 
report. 
Forecast item demand
Reorder-point planning 
196 
Inventory Planning 
Company Confidential 
Item Planning Attributes 
Enter a carrying cost 
percent. 
Specify a maximum-order 
quantity. 
Select Reorder-point 
as the inventory 
planning method. 
Enter an order cost. Specify a fixed-lot 
size multiplier. 
Specify a minimum-order 
quantity.
197 
Reorder-point planning 
Company Confidential 
Inventory Planning 
Enter Lead Times 
Enter preprocessing 
lead time. 
Enter processing lead 
time. 
Enter postprocessing 
lead time.
198 
Inventory Planning 
Item Planning Attributes 
Company Confidential 
Set your planning 
method 
Set your lead 
times on the 
lead time tab 
Safety Stock 
method 
Reorder-point planning
Reorder-point planning -Entering Safety Stock 
You can select one of the following three safety stock calculation 
methods for each item: 
 User-defined quantity 
You can enter safety stock quantities and the date for which each 
quantity is effective. You can update safety stock quantities that 
you previously entered or that Oracle Inventory calculated for you. 
User-defined percentage 
To use the user-defined percentage method, you must use the 
Reload Safety Stock window and specify the following information 
for the item: 
A forecast 
A safety stock percent 
199 
Inventory Planning 
Company Confidential
Reorder-point planning -Entering Safety Stock 
You can select one of the following three safety stock calculation 
methods for each item: 
Mean absolute deviation 
200 
Inventory Planning 
Company Confidential 
To calculate safety stock using this method, you submit a 
concurrent request using the Reload Safety Stock window. 
In this window, you must specify the following information: 
A forecast 
A service level percent 
safety stock = Z × 1.25 × (mean absolute deviation) 
where Z is the appropriate value from a table of standard 
normal 
distribution, corresponding to the service level. The mean 
absolute deviation is a measure of how the forecast demand 
deviates form the actual demand.
201 
Inventory Planning 
Reorder-point planning 
Entering Safety Stock- User Defined 
Company Confidential 
User defined 
safety stock 
Enter a default item if 
multiple entries are to 
be maintained for the 
same item
Inventory Planning 
202 
Company Confidential 
Entering Safety Stock 
Method as MAD or safety 
stock % 
If method is safety stock % 
enter safety stock %. F method 
is MAD enter service level 
Enter the forecast for 
MAD calculation 
Reorder-point planning
203 
Inventory Planning 
Reorder-point planning 
Forecast Item Demand 
Define a forecast set for your 
forecasting scenario. With in your 
forecast set define your forecast 
Choose a item that 
had a planning 
method as reorder 
Company Confidential 
point 
name
204 
Inventory Planning 
Reorder-point planning 
Forecast Item Demand 
Enter your forecast 
bucket. It can be daily, 
Company Confidential 
week or periods 
Enter the forecast quantity
205 
Inventory Planning 
Reorder Point Program 
Give your demand supply 
and supply cut off date. Till 
this date your forecast will be 
taken for reorder point 
Company Confidential 
calculation 
Enter the forecast 
set to be used for 
EOQ and reorder 
point calculation 
Use this option as no if 
you don’t want to 
generate requisitions 
and want to generate 
report for items will 
quantity less than 
reorder point 
Reorder-point planning
206 
Inventory Planning 
Reorder Point Program 
Company Confidential 
Mention what supply should 
be considered as availability 
for reorder point calculation 
Reorder-point planning
207 
Company Confidential

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Oracle inventory EBS R11

  • 1. Oracle Applications 11i TTrraaiinniinngg OOnn OOrraaccllee IInnvveennttoorryy
  • 2. Agenda 2 Company Confidential  Introduction to Oracle inventory management  Inventory Enterprise Structure  Inventory Setup  Creating and Maintaining Items  Inventory Controls  Inventory Transactions  Inventory Accuracy Control  Inventory Planning
  • 3. Introduction to Oracle inventory management 3 What is Inventory? Company Confidential Stocking ,tracking and maintaining the level of different items like Raw material, Finished Goods, etc in an organization.
  • 4. 4 Introduction to Oracle inventory management Company Confidential Oracle Inventory enables users to satisfy a company’s business needs, area such as:  Defining part numbers  Modeling organization structures  Tracking perpetual inventory  Maintaining accurate on-hand balances  Planning material replenishments  Forecasting anticipated demand
  • 5. Inventory Integration with other modules 5 Company Confidential OOrraaccllee PPuurrcchhaassiinngg OOrraaccllee IInnvveennttoorryy External Systems OOrraaccllee WWIIPP OOrraaccllee CCoosstt MMaannaaggeemmeenntt OOrraaccllee OOrrddeerr MMaannaaggeemmeenntt OOrraaccllee MMaasstteerr OOrraaccllee EEnnggiinneeeerriinngg OOrraaccllee BBiillllss ooff MMaatteerriiaall SScchheedduulliinngg//MMRRPP OOrraaccllee FFllooww MMaannuuffaaccttuurriinngg OOrraaccllee SShhiippppiinngg OOrraaccllee PPrroojjeecctt MMaannuuffaaccttuurriinngg
  • 6. Inventory Integration with finance modules 6 Company Confidential OOrraaccllee AAsssseettss OOrraaccllee PPaayyaabblleess OOrraaccllee RReecceeiivvaabblleess OOrraaccllee GGeenneerraall LLeeddggeerr External Systems OOrraaccllee IInnvveennttoorryy
  • 7. Introduction to Oracle inventory management 7 Company Confidential
  • 8. Introduction to Oracle inventory management 8 Company Confidential Item  Item An item is a part or service that are purchased, sold, planned, manufactured, stocked, distributed, or prototyped .  Item Statuses and Attributes Status attributes are item attributes that enable key functionality for each item. An item status is defined by selecting the value check boxes for the status attributes. Both status attributes and item status can be controlled at the item level or organization levels.
  • 9. Introduction to Oracle inventory management  Unit of Measure 9  A unit of measure (UOM) is a term used along with a numeric value, to specify the quantity of an item. For example, “each” is a unit of measure that used to specify the number of units of an item.  A unit of measure class is a group of units of measure with similar characteristics. For example, “weight” can be a unit of measure class with units of measure such as kilogram, gram, pound, and ounce.  A unit of measure conversion is a mathematical relationship between two different units of measure. Company Confidential
  • 10. Introduction to Oracle inventory management 10 Company Confidential UOM Class = Weight UOM Conversion Base UOM Yes No No UOM lbs kg g 1 kg = 2.208 X lbs 1 g = 0.002208 X lbs UOM Interclass Conversion Conversion lbs Weight 2 Item Keyboard Destination Base UOM Destination UOM Class Source Base UOM Source UOM Class Each Quantity 2 Each = 1 lb
  • 11. Introduction to Oracle inventory management 11 Company Confidential Organization Calendar  workday calendar must be defined in Inventory if the following are to be performed : inventory forecasting ,reorder-point planning, available-to-promise analysis or cycle counting.  Inventory automatically generates a workday pattern (the base calendar) that includes all days, including non-workdays, between the start and end dates specified.  workday exceptions can be assigned to the base calendar to denote holidays, schedule maintenance, or overtime.
  • 12. Introduction to Oracle inventory management 12 Company Confidential Categories and Category Sets  Categories are logical groupings of items that have similar characteristics.  A category set is a distinct category grouping scheme and consists of categories.
  • 13. Introduction to Oracle inventory management 13 Company Confidential FFiinniisshheedd GGoooodd SSuubbaasssseemmbbllyy HHaarrddwwaarree SSooffttwwaarree PPCC OOtthheerr Category Grouping Inventory Category Set Purchasing Category Set Craig Category Set
  • 14. Introduction to Oracle inventory management 14 Company Confidential Inventory Controls  With Oracle Inventory locator, revision, lot, and serial number control can be implemented.  Any combination of the four controls (locator, revision, lot, and serial number) can be implemented for each item. Inventory controls are optional for all items.  User can choose to implement inventory controls for specific items.
  • 15. Introduction to Oracle inventory management 15 Company Confidential
  • 16. Introduction to Oracle inventory management 16 Inventory Transactions Transaction  A transaction is an item movement into, within, or out of inventory. A transaction changes the quantity, location, or cost of an item. Inventory supports a number of predefined and user-defined transaction types.  Every material movement has a corresponding set of accounting transactions that Oracle Inventory automatically generates.  All transactions validate the various controls (revision, locator, lot number, and serial number) enabled for items. Company Confidential
  • 17. Introduction to Oracle inventory management 17 Company Confidential MMaatteerriiaall FFllooww BBuussiinneessss FFllooww RReecceeiivvee GGooooddss MMoovvee GGooooddss SShhiipp GGooooddss PPuurrcchhaassiinngg IInnvveennttoorryy WWIIPP MMRRPP OOrrddeerr EEnnttrryy
  • 18. Agenda 18 Company Confidential  Introduction to Oracle inventory management  Inventory Enterprise Structure  Inventory Setup  Creating and Maintaining Items  Inventory Controls  Inventory Transactions  Inventory Accuracy Control  Inventory Planning
  • 19. Inventory Enterprise Structure Inventory Enterprise Structure 19 Company Confidential The Oracle Applications organization models define organizations and the relationships among them in arbitrarily complex enterprises. This organization model serves as the cornerstone for all of the Oracle Applications products. It dictates how transactions flow through different organizations and how those organizations interact with each other.
  • 20. Inventory Enterprise Structure Organization Structure BG 20 Company Confidential Set of Books LLEE LLEE IIOO OOUU OOUU IIOO IIOO OOUU IIOO IIOO IIOO
  • 21. Inventory Enterprise Structure 21 Company Confidential Multi-org  Multi-Org is a key component that provides secure access to the different organizations of the enterprise supports multiple organizations of the enterprise structure in a single database.  Operating Unit is the primary organization unit through which user secures transaction data, but also creates processes and reports on financial applications data. An Operating Unit can be used to model an autonomous business unit that performs one or more business activities and creates transactions with financial impact.
  • 22. Inventory Enterprise Structure  Business Group 22 Company Confidential This is an Organization that represents the consolidated enterprise, a major division, or an operation company and has no accounting impact. The Business Group partitions Human Resources information and the Purchasing Approval Hierarchy. If you request a list of employees (in any module) you will see only those employees in the Business Group of which your Operating Unit is a part. Multiple Legal Entities can relate to a single Business Group. Business Group Set of Books Legal Entity OU Inventory Organization
  • 23. Inventory Enterprise Structure 23 Set of Books  Set of Books is the financial reporting entity that secures financial entries and account balances within the GL application. SOB will be based on 3C’s (Currency, Calendar, Chart of Accounts)  A Set of Books is the highest level that impacts accounting. A Set of Books is associated with a single Business Group, but multiple Sets of Books may be associated with a single Business Group Company Confidential Business Group Set of Books Legal Entity OU Inventory Organization
  • 24. Inventory Enterprise Structure 24 GRE/Legal Entity  The Legal Entity represents a legal company for which the user prepares fiscal or tax reports.  Legal Entities are associated with a Set of Books. One or more Legal Entities may be associated with a single Set of Books, and multiple Legal Entities may be associated with a single Business Group. Company Confidential Business Group Set of Books Legal Entity OU Inventory Organization
  • 25. Inventory Enterprise Structure 25 Operating Unit Company Confidential – An operating unit represents an organization that uses any Oracle subledger application, for example, Order Management, Payables. It may be a sales office, a division, or a department. An operating unit is associated with a legal entity. Information is secured by operating unit for these applications. Each user sees information only for their operating unit. Inventory Organizations – An inventory organization is a facility in your enterprise where you store and transact your inventory items. The items in an inventory organization can be in the form of raw materials, semi-finished goods, or finished goods for varying periods of time. – Inventory Organizations belong to an Operating Unit. Business Group Set of Books Legal Entity OU Inventory Organization
  • 26. Inventory Organization Structure 26 Company Confidential
  • 27. Inventory Enterprise Structure 27 Inventory Organization Structure Company Confidential Organization Subinventories Locators
  • 28. Inventory Enterprise Structure 28 Inventory Enterprise Structure  Organizations Company Confidential – An inventory organization is a facility in your enterprise where you store and transact your inventory items. The items in an inventory organization can be in the form of raw materials, semi-finished goods, or finished goods for varying periods of time. – A physical entity such as a manufacturing facility, warehouse, distribution center, or a branch office. – A logical entity such as an item master organization, which you can use just to define items but no transactions. The item master organization is discussed in detail in the lesson titled “Defining and Maintaining Items Fundamentals.
  • 29. Inventory Enterprise Structure 29 Company Confidential – Subinventory Subinventories are unique physical or logical separations of material inventory, such as raw material inventory, finished goods inventory, or defective goods inventory. In Oracle Inventory, all material within an organization is held in a subinventory. Therefore, you must define at least one subinventory. – Locator You use locators to identify physical areas where you store inventory items. Item quantities can be tracked by locator. Items can also be restricted to specific locators
  • 30. Review Question 30 What are the 3 C’s in Set of Books?  Currency  Calendar  Chart of Account Company Confidential
  • 31. Agenda 31 Company Confidential  Introduction to Oracle inventory management  Inventory Enterprise Structure  Inventory Setup  Creating and Maintaining Items  Inventory Controls  Inventory Transactions  Inventory Accuracy Control  Inventory Planning
  • 32. Inventory Setup 32 Company Confidential Required Setup Steps Step 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Level * Global Global Global Global Global Global Organization Activity Define Item Flexfield Define Item Categories Flexfield Define Item Catalog Group Flexfield Define Stock Locators Flexfield Define Account Aliases Flexfield Define Sales Orders Flexfield Define Organizations * Defined Once Globally or for each organization
  • 33. Inventory Setup 33 Company Confidential Required Setup Steps Step 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 * Defined Once Globally or for each organization Level * Organization Global Global Organization Global Either Level Either Level Activity Organization access Defining Intercompany Relations Define Unit of Measure Classes Define Subinventories Define Item Attribute Controls Define Categories Define Category Sets
  • 34. Inventory Setup 34 Company Confidential Required Setup Steps Step 15 16 17 18 19 * Defined Once Globally or for each organization Level * Global Global Global Global Global Activity Define Default Category Sets Define Statuses Define Cost Types Define Accounting Periods Set Profile Options
  • 35. 35 Inventory Setup Company Confidential Flexfield Definitions Flexfield Name Table Name Comment 1 Account Aliases MTL_GENERIC_DISPOSITIONS It supports just one structure 2 Item Catalogs MTL_ITEM_CATALOG_GROUPS It supports only one structure 3 Item Categories MTL_CATEGORIES This should be defined before defining items. There Can be multiple structures per instance 4 Sales Orders MTL_SALES_ORDERS Defined as Order Number, Order Type, and Order Source to make each transaction unique. It’s defined before placing demand /reservations 5 Stock Locators MTL_ITEM_LOCATIONS Used to capture more information about stock locators and items 6 System Items (Items Flexfield) MTL_SYSTEM_ITEMS This should be configured before defining items. OE: Item Flexfield profile option should be set to specify the Item Flexfield structure that will be used for Oracle applications. * Refer System Administrator & AOL training for Flexfield set up
  • 36. Inventory Setup 36 • Oracle Inventory users use the Personal Profile Values window to set profile values only at the user level. • System administrators use the System Profile Values window to set profile values at the site, application, responsibility, and user levels. • Required profiles have no default; they require input from a user or an administrator. Optional profiles have defaults which may be accepted or manually overridden. Company Confidential Profile Options
  • 37. 37 Company Confidential These profiles are updateable at all levels: Profile Option INV: Allow Expense to Asset Transaction INV: Default Item Status INV: Default Primary Unit of Measure INV: Dynamic Precision Option INV: Inter-Organization Currency Conv INV: Item Master Flexfield INV: MinMax Reorder Approval Default Yes Active Each -9,999,999.00 Corporate No Default Approved Req’d No No No No No Yes No Inventory Setup
  • 38. 38 Company Confidential These profiles are updateable at all levels: Profile Option INV: Proj Misc Trans Expenditure Type INV: RC Line Failure INV: Requisition Approval INV: Save Search Items INV: Updateable Customer Item INV: Updateable Item Name TP:INV: Cycle Count Approvals Form Default User Entered Continue Processing Approved No No No Concurrent Processing Req’d No No No No No No No Inventory Setup
  • 39. 39 Company Confidential These profiles are updateable at all levels: Profile Option TP:INV: Cycle Count Entries Form TP:INV: Enter Replenishment Count Form TP:INV: Inter-Organization Transfer Form TP:INV: Misc Issue and Receipt Form TP:INV: Transaction Processing Mode TP:INV: Transfer Between SubInv Form TP:INV: Update Average Cost Form Default Concurrent Processing Concurrent Processing Online Processing Online Processing Immediate Con-current Processing Online Processing Online Processing Req’d No No No No No No No Inventory Setup
  • 40. 40 Company Confidential These profiles are updateable at all levels: Profile Option TP:INV: Server Side Online Processing INV: CCEOI Commit Point INV: Override Negative Qty for Backflush INV: Order Transact Form INV: Purchasing by Revision INV: Debug Trace INV: Debug File (Include complete path) Default Concurrent Processing No Default No Online Processing Yes No Default No Default Req’d No Yes No No No Yes Yes Inventory Setup
  • 41. Inventory Setup 41 Company Confidential These profiles are updateable at all levels: Profile Option INV: FIFO for Original Receipt Date INV: Debug Level INV: Detail Serial Numbers Default No No Default No Req’d No Yes No
  • 42. 42 Company Confidential These profiles are updateable only at the Site level: Profile Option INV: Accounting Category Set INV: Capable to Promise INV: External ATP INV: Use Catalog Name in Item Desc. INV: Minimum Number of Quantity Trees INV: CCEOI Workers INV: Detect Truncation on UOM Conversn Default No Default No Default No Default No 500 No Default No Default Req’d Yes Yes Yes No No Yes Yes Inventory Setup
  • 43. 43 Inventory Setup Organization Setup  Before using Oracle Inventory, one or more organizations need to be defined. Organizations represent distinct entities in a company and can include separate manufacturing facilities, warehouses, distribution centers, and branch offices.  Organizations can be classified and connected to model the overall enterprise structure. The classifications include: Company Confidential - Business Groups - Legal Entities (LE) / Government Reporting Entities (GRE) - Operating Units - Inventory Organizations
  • 44. 44 Inventory Setup Organization Setup  (N)> Inventory>Setup>Organizations>Locations Company Confidential physical locations of Employees and Organizations. Locations are shared between Inventory, Purchasing and Human Resources. Each organization can be associated with only one location. One or more organizations can be associated with the same location Flagged as global, locations are available to all Business Groups
  • 45. 45 Inventory Setup Organization Setup  (N)>setup>Organizations> Organizations Company Confidential organization classification is used to describe the general purpose of organization. Examples are Inventory Org, GRE / Legal Entity, and HR Organization. Inventory Organization classification is used for inventory management. Organization location field links a location to an organization to a location. This is a must for Legal Entity organizations
  • 46. 46 Inventory Setup Organization Setup  (N)>setup>Organizations> Organizations Company Confidential Link Between Organization & Legal entity/Set of Books & Operating Unit.
  • 47. 47 Inventory Setup Using an Item Master Organization Item Master Organization is usually the first Inventory organization that is set up. Its single purpose is for entering items. It has no subinventories and is not used for inventory transactions. Items are entered in an item master organization and then assigned to be used in child organizations. Child Organization is an inventory organization with at least one subinventory that is set up for processing inventory transactions. It is not used to enter items. It gets a list of items from the master. Company Confidential
  • 48. 48 Inventory Setup Company Confidential
  • 49. 49 Inventory Setup Organization Setup  (N)>setup>Organizations> Parameters Company Confidential This must be the first organization to be defined as this is a required field in parameters. Later it can be changed. There can be any number of Item masters in an instance but it is advised that there is only one item master unless absolutely necessary. Item master can be common across operating units, legal entity & SOB. It can be optionally common across business groups also. It is also advised that there are no transactions carried in an item master For forecasting, planning, available-to- promise analysis, or cycle counting, workday calendar must be defined. This calendar is entered in the parameters screen in order to be used by the above functions. When defining a calendar system assumes a workday pattern that includes all days, between the start and end dates unless specified.
  • 50. 50 Inventory Setup Organization Setup  (N)>setup>Organizations> Parameters Company Confidential Decides Whether the inventory balance in the organization can go below zero. If enabled ,does allow the inventory to go below zero. Locator control option determines at which level the locator is controlled. Options are None, Pre specified, Dynamic & Controlled at subinventory
  • 51. 51 Inventory Setup Organization Setup  (N)>setup>Organizations> Parameters Company Confidential Costing organization determines which is the costing organization for the organization in question. However for an average costing organization the costing organization is the same organization i.e. the costs cannot be shared. Determines the costing method used in the organization. Options are Standard costing, Average costing, FIFO & LIFO Valuation accounts for the organization. Once any transaction takes place in an organization ,these accounts cannot be changed in an Average costing scenario. Indicate whether all transactions are posted in detail or summary to the general ledger.
  • 52. 52 Inventory Setup Organization Setup  (N)>setup>Organizations> Parameters Company Confidential Enforces unique lot numbers across items, if set. The options are Across items & None option for lot number generation. It can be generated at item level, org level or User defined option for serial number uniqueness. Options are Within organization, Within inventory & items Across organizations Can be generated at org level or at item level
  • 53. This setup controls access to organizations based on the user responsibility assigned to a user by the system administrator. If implemented for one user responsibility, it is then required for all other user responsibilities accessing the same organization. 53 Inventory Setup Organization Access Company Confidential
  • 54. 54 Inventory Setup Organization Setup Inventory Organizations are made up of one or more subinventories which can be made up of one or more locators Company Confidential Organization Subinventory Locator
  • 55. 55 Inventory Setup Subinventory set up A subinventory is a physical or logical grouping of inventory, such as raw material, finished goods, defective material, or a freezer compartment. The subinventory is the primary place where items are physically stocked. A subinventory must be specified for every inventory transaction Subinventories can be further divided into areas designated as locators. Company Confidential
  • 56. 56 Inventory Setup Company Confidential Subinventory set up (N) INV> Setup>Organizations>Subinventories Indicates whether to include items in this subinventory in ATP calculations. Indicates whether each transaction for this subinventory updates the quantity on hand for the subinventory Indicates whether to maintain the value of this subinventory on the balance sheet Indicates whether to include this subinventory while performing available to reserve calculations.
  • 57. 57 Inventory Setup Company Confidential Subinventory set up (N) INV> Setup>Organizations>Subinventories Indicate whether the planning process uses the on–hand balance of these subinventory items as available inventory Can only be selected if locator control is set as Determined at subinventory level in the Organization Parameters window indicates the priority with which items are picked from this subinventory, relative to another subinventory, where a given item resides.
  • 58. 58 Inventory Setup Company Confidential Subinventory set up (N) INV> Setup>Organizations>Subinventories These valuation accounts are used in a standard costing scenario. For average costing org, system picks up the accounts from org level
  • 59. Inventory Setup 59 Company Confidential Workday Calendar Workday calendar can be defined both in Inventory and Bills of Material. It defines which days are “ON” within an organization and which shifts are available to be worked. The workday calendar is the Oracle term for a manufacturing calendar. The workday calendar is separate from the Oracle General Ledger calendar. Each organization references a workday calendar.
  • 60. Inventory Setup 60 Company Confidential Workday Calendar (N) INV> Setup>Organizations>Calendar workday calendar consists of a start date, and end date, and on and off days that follow one or more defined workday patterns. A workday calendar can also include shift information and exception dates, such as holidays/scheduled down time. Workday exceptions identify deviations to the workday calendar. Shift exceptions identify deviations for a shift. Attention: Shift exceptions take precedence over workday exceptions. Note: Before using a calendar it must be built using tools>build option
  • 61. Inventory Setup 61 Company Confidential Units of Measure Units of measure (UOM) are defined for tracking/moving/storing & counting items. Each item defined in Inventory must have a primary UOM. Each transaction performed in Inventory must have a UOM associated with the transaction quantity and a conversion defined back to the primary UOM. Multiple related UOMs are grouped together in a class with a base unit of measure Inventory uses the base UOM to perform conversions between units of measure in each class and between two different unit of measure classes.
  • 62. 62 Company Confidential Units of Measure Define UOM classes Define multiple non base UOMs for each class Define intraclass conversions Define interclass conversions Define one base UOM for each UOM class Inventory Setup Perform the following steps to define multiple UOMs and set up conversions:
  • 63. Inventory Setup 63 Company Confidential Units of Measure Classes (N) Inventory>Setup>Units of Measure>Classes
  • 64. Inventory Setup 64 Units of Measure (UOM) (N) Inventory>Setup>Units of Measure>Units of Measure A unit of measure (UOM) is a term used along with a numeric value, to specify the quantity of an item. For example, “each” is a unit of measure used to specify the number of units of an item. Company Confidential
  • 65. Inventory Setup (N) Inventory>Setup>Units of Measure>Conversions unit of measure conversion is a mathematical relationship between two different units of measure. For example, 10 Kilograms = 1 Each, or 2.2 pounds = 1 kilogram. 65 Units of Measure Conversions Company Confidential If items are transacted in UOM belonging to classes other than their primary UOM class, conversions between the base units of measure in different UOM classes must be defined
  • 66. Agenda 66 Company Confidential  Introduction to Oracle inventory management  Inventory Enterprise Structure  Inventory Setup  Creating and Maintaining Items  Inventory Controls  Inventory Transactions  Inventory Accuracy Control  Inventory Planning
  • 67. Creating and Maintaining Items 67 Setting up item Definition Company Confidential Choose Item Attribute Control Levels Define Categories and Category Sets Define Items Create Templates Define Statuses 3 Define Catalogs 1 2 Define Status Control Levels Define UOMs
  • 68. Creating and Maintaining Items 68 Item Attributes Item attributes are fields in the item table used to store specific characteristics of an item, such as item status, unit of measure, revision control, etc.. These can be controlled at either the master or the organization level. Attributes Controlled at the Master Level An item has the same value for such attributes in all organizations in which it is defined. Master-level attributes can be only updated by using the Master Item window.  Inventory reflects your changes in all organizations that carry the item. Company Confidential
  • 69. Creating and Maintaining Items 69 Item Attributes Attributes Controlled at the Organization Level An item may have different values for such attributes in each organization in which it is defined. When defining items in the item master, defaults for organization-level attributes can be specified. Values of organization-level attributes can be updated only by using the Organization Item form in each organization that carries the item. Company Confidential
  • 70. Creating and Maintaining Items Item Attributes (N) Inventory>Setup>Items >Attribute Controls 70 Company Confidential Control level can be determined using this field
  • 71. Creating and Maintaining Items Status Attributes 71 Company Confidential Each status attribute is dependent on at least one other attribute. For example Stockable attribute cannot be set to yes if Inventory Item attribute is set to No. Defaults Value: Value of this attribute defaults when assigning the status to an item. Can be changed. Not Used: Use neither default nor status control. Sets Value: Value of this attribute defaults when assigning the status to an item. Once assigned the default cannot be changed.
  • 72. Creating and Maintaining Items 72 Status Attributes and Functionality Company Confidential FFuunnccttiioonnaall AArreeaa FFuunnccttiioonnaalliittyy Stockable Transactable Purchasable Build in WIP Inventory Allows to store the item in an asset subinventory Inventory, Order Management, Purchasing, WIP Allows to transact the item Inventory, OM, PO and WIP Purchasing Allows to place the item on a purchase order Work in Process Allows to build the item on a discrete job and/or a repetitive schedule Status Attribute
  • 73. Creating and Maintaining Items 73 Company Confidential Status Attributes and Functionality Customer Orders Enabled Internal Orders Enabled BOM Allowed Invoice Enabled Functional AArreeaa Functionality Order Management Inventory, Order Management, Purchasing Bills of Material Allows to place the item on a sales order Allows to create an internal sales order for the item Allows to create a bill of material for the item Receivables Allows to create an invoice for the item Status Attribute
  • 74. Creating and Maintaining Items Item Status When defining an item, status must be given by using the Item Status attribute. The Item Status attribute has a user defined set of yes/no values for the status attributes. The values are applied to the status attributes when an item status code is chosen when defining an item. For example, in the beginning of a product development cycle Item Status attribute is set to Prototype with all of the status attributes defaulted to yes except for Customer Orders Enabled. When the item is ready the Item Status attribute is set to Active to allow all functions for the item. 74 Company Confidential
  • 75. Creating and Maintaining Items 75 Item Status (N) Inventory>Setup>Items>Status Codes Company Confidential
  • 76. Creating and Maintaining Items 76 Item Attributes Status Control An unlimited number of status codes can be defined by the user. One or more of these status codes can be assigned to an Item for implementation on a future date. The status codes then automatically change on their user specified effectivity dates. Company Confidential
  • 77. Creating and Maintaining Items 77 Item Templates Templates are defined sets of attributes that can be used over and over to create many similar items. Templates make initial item definition easier and more consistent. Templates can be applied at any time after the item is created. Multiple templates can be applied to a single item. Templates can hold a complete set of attributes or a partial set. If a partial set, then only values stored in the template overwrite those on the item Company Confidential
  • 78. Creating and Maintaining Items 78 Item Templates Users can define their own templates or predefined templates include: Company Confidential ATO Model ATO Item Kit PTO Model Phantom Item Purchased Subassembly Freight ATO Option Class Finished Good Outside Processing Item PTO Option Class Planning Item Reference Item Supply Item Product Family
  • 79. Creating and Maintaining Items 79 Item Templates (N) Inventory>Setup>Items>Templates Company Confidential
  • 80. Creating and Maintaining Items 80 Item Categories A category is a logical classification of items that have similar characteristics. A category set is a distinct grouping scheme and consists of multiple categories. Some application modules, Inventory , for example require that all items are assigned to a category. The user specifies a default category for this purpose in each of these modules. Categories and category sets are used to group items for various reports and programs. Company Confidential
  • 81. Creating and Maintaining Items 81 Item Categories - Setup Define the Flexfield structures for the item categories Flexfield. Define categories. Define category sets and assign the categories to the sets. Each set can use a different Flexfield definition if required. Assign default category sets to each functional area, like Purchasing, Planning and Inventory Assign items to categories. An item can be assigned to only one category within a set. Company Confidential
  • 82. Creating and Maintaining Items 82 Item Categories - Define Categories (N) Inventory>Setup>items>Categories>Category Codes Company Confidential
  • 83. Creating and Maintaining Items 83 Item Categories - Define Category sets (N) Inventory>Setup>items>Categories>Category sets Category is assigned to category Company Confidential set from here. This option should only be enabled for user defined category sets. Functional category sets cannot have same item with multiple categories within itself.
  • 84. Creating and Maintaining Items Item Categories - Assign items to Categories (N) Inventory>Setup>items>Categories>Category sets>Assign 84 Company Confidential
  • 85. Creating and Maintaining Items Defining Items With the Master Item window, items and the attributes associated with them (such as description, unit of measure or lot control) can be defined and updated. Much of the information for an item is optional. Only the information needed to maintain the item are defined. An item cannot be defined at the Organizational level. Oracle will automatically switch to the Master Item window when defining a new item. 85 Company Confidential
  • 86. Creating and Maintaining Items Defining Items An item is a part or service that is purchased, sold, planned, manufactured, stocked, distributed, or prototyped. The following Modules use items: 86 Company Confidential Items Inventory Attributes Service Attributes Work in Process Attributes Receiving Attributes Lead Time Attributes Purchasing Attributes Order Management Attributes Bills of Material Attributes Costing Attributes MRP/MPS Attributes Invoicing Attributes Planning Attributes
  • 87. Creating and Maintaining Items Steps to Setup, Define and Maintain items 87 Company Confidential 1 Copy templates Copy items Enter attribute values Enable in child organizations Update organization level attributes Define item costs
  • 88. Creating and Maintaining Items Master Item vs. Organizational Item Whether an item attribute is defined/maintained at the Master level or the Organization level can be designated. Attributes at the Master level are the same across all organizations that the item is assigned to. If an attribute is maintained at the Organization level, it can have different values in each organization the item is assigned. Some attributes can be maintained at only the Master level or the Organizational Level. Unit of Measure should be maintained at the Master level. Min-Max should be maintained at the organizational level if multiple organizations are used. 88 Company Confidential
  • 89. Creating and Maintaining Items Organization Assignment and Organization Item Item can be enabled in all child organizations under master organization or child organizations where the item to be used is chosen. Inventory propagates item to all organizations in which the item is to be defined. Organizational attributes for item attributes which are enabled in that organization, can be entered or changed which are enabled in that organization. For example, go to an organization to choose reorder point planning for an item, and then go to another organization and choose Min-Max planning for the same item. 89 Company Confidential
  • 90. Creating and Maintaining Items Defining Items (N) Inventory>Items>Master Items 90 Company Confidential
  • 91. Creating and Maintaining Items Defining Items Organization Assignment 91 Company Confidential
  • 92. Creating and Maintaining Items Defining Item Relationships The following types of relationships can be defined for items: Item cross-references Substitute items Related items Manufacturer part numbers Customer item numbers Relationships between items can be defined to improve purchasing management and item searching capabilities. Substitute items can be received in Oracle Purchasing. 92 Company Confidential
  • 93. Creating and Maintaining Items Defining Item Relationships (N) Inventory>Items>Item Relationships 93 Company Confidential
  • 94. Creating and Maintaining Items Cross–reference types Cross–reference types define relationships between items and entities such as old item numbers or supplier item numbers. For example, a cross–reference type Old can be created to track the old item numbers , and a cross-reference type Supplier to track supplier part numbers. multiple cross-reference types can be assigned to a single item. 94 Company Confidential
  • 95. Creating and Maintaining Items Cross–reference types (N) Inventory>Items>Cross References 95 Company Confidential
  • 96. Creating and Maintaining Items 96 Company Confidential Customer Items (N) Inventory>Items>Customer Items>Customer Items Allows the entry of customer part numbers and the customer(s) they are associated with. These items can also be associated with commodity codes and container types
  • 97. Creating and Maintaining Items Customer Item Cross References (N) Inventory>Items>Customer Items>Customer Items 97 Company Confidential Used to define cross references between inventory items and the customer items defined above.
  • 98. Agenda 98 Company Confidential  Introduction to Oracle inventory management  Inventory Enterprise Structure  Inventory Setup  Creating and Maintaining Items  Inventory Controls  Inventory Transactions  Inventory Accuracy Control  Inventory Planning
  • 99. Inventory Controls Overview 99 Company Confidential With Inventory locator, revision, lot and serial number control can be implemented Flexibility: - Inventory controls are optional for all items. - any combination of the four controls (locator, revision, lot and serial number) for each item can be implemented.
  • 100. Inventory Controls 100 Locators are optional structures within subinventories. Locators are the third level in the enterprise structuring scheme of Oracle Inventory . Locators may represent rows, aisles, or bins in warehouses. Items can be received directly into and shipped items directly from locators. Company Confidential Locator setup
  • 101. Inventory Controls 101 Company Confidential Locator setup (N) INV> Setup>Organizations>Subinventories Indicates the priority for picking items from this locator relative to another Subinventory to locator. which the locator belongs
  • 102. Inventory Controls 102 A revision is a particular version of an item, bill of material, or routing. By using the ‘Revision control’ option while defining items item quantities can be tracked by item revision. To do so a revision is a must for each material transaction. Revision control is enabled for items for which version changes or changes that are significant enough to track but are not affecting the function and feature of the item are tracked .  Revision Control item attribute cannot be changed when an item has quantity on hand. Company Confidential Revision Control
  • 103. Inventory Controls 103 When defining Revision numbers letters, numbers and characters such as A, A1, 2B, etc can be used. Letters are always in upper case and numbers may include decimals. To ensure that revisions sort properly, decimals should always be followed by a number. Revisions are sorted according to ASCII rules. Each revision must be greater than the previous revision. For example, revision 10 cannot be used after revision 9 because, according to ASCII sorting, 10 precedes 9. Company Confidential Revision Control
  • 104. Inventory Controls 104 Lot Control  Inventory provides complete lot number support for inventory transactions. A lot identifies a specific batch of an item that is received and stored in an organization. Lot control is a technique for enforcing the use of lot numbers during material transactions, thus enabling the tracking of batches of items throughout their movement in and out of inventory. If Lot Control is turned on for an item, the lot number must be indicated to perform a transaction. Company Confidential
  • 105. Inventory Controls 105 Lot Control Lot Control must be turned on at the item level. lot numbers must be assigned whenever items under lot control are received into inventory. An inventory receipt can be split in to several lots, as necessary. Quantities can be added to existing lot numbers. Inventory will generate default lot numbers by using the default lot number generation method which is configured in the Organization Parameters window during setup. Company Confidential
  • 106. Inventory Controls Lot Control Lot can have an expiration date by assigning a number of lot control shelf life days or by entering a lot expiration date. The expiration date controls the availability of the lot for transacting and planning purposes. 106 Company Confidential
  • 107. Inventory Controls 107 Lot Control Company Confidential An Expired Lot: is not considered as on-hand supply when performing min-max, reorder point or MRP planning calculations. cannot be reserved for a date beyond the expiration date. can be transacted and is included in on-hand quantities. is included in all inquiries and reports. is included in a cycle count and count entry and adjustments are allowed. is included in a physical inventory and tag entry and adjustments are allowed.
  • 108. Inventory Controls Lot Control Disabled Lots: Disabling a lot only prevents it from appearing in a list of values when performing receipt transactions. 108 Company Confidential
  • 109. Inventory Controls Lot Control A Disabled Lot: is included in available to transact, available to promise and available to reserve calculations. is included as on-hand supply when performing min-max, reorder point or MRP planning calculations. is included as on-hand in all inquiries and reports, including inventory valuation reports. can be transacted with Inventory functions and the Transaction Open Interface. can be reserved. 109 Company Confidential
  • 110. Inventory Controls Serial Control A serial number is an alphanumeric piece of information assigned to an individual unit of an item. A serialized unit is a combination of an item number and a serial number. Individual units of items can be tracked by using serial numbers. Serial number control is a system technique for enforcing the use of serial numbers during a material transaction. Serial numbers can be used to track items over which a very tight control is to be maintained. One serial number per unit of an item can be assigned 110 Company Confidential
  • 111. Inventory Controls Serial Control Generating Serial Numbers Depending on how Serial Number Control is set at the Master Item level will determine how serial numbers are generated. If No Control is specified as the serial number control type, no serial number control will be enforced. If Predefined is specified as the serial number control type, serial numbers for that item must be predefined. If control At inventory receipt or At sales order issue, optionally serial numbers for the item can be predefined. 111 Company Confidential
  • 112. Inventory Controls Serial Control Generating Serial Numbers Inventory uses the starting serial number prefix and the starting serial number specified in the Item screen . The process of generating serial numbers is done through a concurrent report. This does not assign numbers to units in inventory, it simply reserves serial numbers for an item, for later use. 112 Company Confidential
  • 113. Agenda 113 Company Confidential  Introduction to Oracle inventory management  Inventory Enterprise Structure  Inventory Setup  Creating and Maintaining Items  Inventory Controls  Inventory Transactions  Inventory Accuracy Control  Inventory Planning
  • 114. Inventory Transactions 114 Overview  Understanding of Transaction Types  Overview of Inventory Transactions  Miscellaneous Transactions  Subinventory Transfer  Inter Organization Transfer  Receipts  Move Orders Company Confidential
  • 115. 115 Company Confidential A transaction type is the combination of a transaction source type and a transaction action. It is used to classify a particular transaction for reporting and querying purposes. Transaction Source Type Transaction Type Transaction Action Inventory Transactions
  • 116. Inventory Transactions 116 System Defined Transaction Types System defined transaction type codes for different inventory transactions. Each transaction type is linked to source type and action Company Confidential
  • 117. Inventory Transactions 117 User Defined Transaction Types Use user defined terminology to define transaction type. The transaction type can be only linked to pre seeded values of Company Confidential source type and action
  • 118. Inventory Transactions  Miscellaneous Transactions- This transaction is used to do adjustments in stock due to damage, obsolescence, issuing items for R & D or issuing track able expense items.  Subinventory Transfer- This transaction is used to transfer goods from one stockroom to another with in the same inventory organization.  Inter ORG Transfers- This transaction is used to transfer goods from one inventory organization to another. 118 Types of Inventory Transactions Company Confidential
  • 119. Inventory Transactions Types of Inventory Transactions  Receiving Transactions- This transaction is used to move goods from receiving dock to specified subinventory and locator.  Sales Issue- This transaction is used to move goods from pick subinventory to staged subinventory.  WIP Issue- This transaction is used to issue materials against production orders. 119 Company Confidential
  • 120. 120 Company Confidential MMiisscceellllaanneeoouuss RReecceeiipptt MMiisscceellllaanneeoouuss IIssssuuee OOrrggaanniizzaattiioonn SSuubbiinnvveennttoorryy TTrraannssffeerr Subinventory Locator Subinventory Transfer Locator Subinventory Locator Locator DDiirreecctt IInntteerroorrggaanniizzaattiioonn TTrraannssffeerr IInntteerroorrggaanniizzaattiioonn TTrraannssffeerr bbyy WWaayy Organization ooff IInnttrraannssiitt Inventory Transactions
  • 121. Inventory Transactions 121 Select the transaction type Company Confidential Account for passing adjustment transactions If you want to enter transaction line by serial number for serialized item check this box Miscellaneous Transactions
  • 122. Inventory Transactions 122  Initial loading of item on-hand quantities when you start implementing Oracle Inventory  Scrapping items by issuing them to expense accounts denoting scrap  Issuing items to individuals, departments, or projects  Receiving items that were acquired by assorted means (without purchase orders)  Entering adjustments and corrections to system quantities due to theft, vandalism, loss, shelf-life expiration, or inaccurate record keeping Company Confidential
  • 123. Inventory Transactions 123 Company Confidential Miscellaneous Transactions - Transaction Lines Enter the quantity to be adjusted Lot or serial number can be entered if item is a serial controlled or Lot Controlled
  • 124. Inventory Transactions 124 Company Confidential Subinventory transfer  Use the Subinventory transfer window to: Transfer material within your current organization between subinventories, or between two locators within the same subinventory
  • 125. Inventory Transactions 125 Company Confidential Subinventory Transfer The type can be Subinventory transfer to transfer from one subinventory to another or any of the user defined transaction type for source inventory & action subinventory transfer
  • 126. Inventory Transactions 126 Company Confidential Subinventory Transfer Transaction Lines Enter source subinventory Enter destination subinventory Enter Quantity Saving the record will complete the transaction.
  • 127. Inventory Transactions 127 Inter Org Transfer • We can perform inter–organization transfers as direct or in transit shipments. Goods that have departed from the dispatch , loading , or shipping point but have not yet arrived at the receipt , offloading , or delivery point . Also called in transit inventory or stock in transit . We can transfer one or more items in a single transaction. We can also transfer partial quantities of the same item to different subinventories and locators in a single transaction. • We can also transfer expense and asset items from one organization to another using in transit inventory Company Confidential
  • 128. Inventory Transactions 128 You need to define shipping network before doing inter organization transfer Company Confidential Pune Organization Mumbai Organization Delhi Organization Pune Organization UUssee IInnttrraannssiitt IInnvveennttoorryy ((FFOOBB == RReecceeiivviinngg)) Austin Organization RReeqquuiirree IInntteerrnnaall OOrrddeerr ttoo SShhiipp UUssee IInnttrraannssiitt IInnvveennttoorryy ((FFOOBB == SShhiippppiinngg)) DDiirreecctt TTrraannssffeerr Inter Org Transfer
  • 129. Inventory Transactions 129 Inter Org Transfer Direct Inter–organization Transfers Company Confidential  We can use a direct inter–organization transfer to move inventory directly from a shipping organization to a destination organization.  The validity of a transfer transaction depends on the controls we have defined in both the shipping and destination organizations for the items we want to transfer.
  • 130. Inventory Transactions 130 Inter Org Transfer Inter–Organization Transfers via Intransit Inventory Company Confidential We usually transfer material to intransit inventory when transportation time is significant. When we perform the transfer transaction, we do not need to specify the delivery location. We only need to enter the subinventory we are shipping from, a shipment number, the freight information, and, depending on the inter–organization transfer charge that applies between the organizations, a percentage of the transaction value or a discrete amount that Oracle Inventory uses to compute transfer charges.
  • 131. 131 Inter Org Transfer Shipping Network Company Confidential Select Transfer type as Intransit or Direct Enter FOB as receipt or shipment to identify who owns the inventory after shipment has been made Check this box if internal order is required Inventory Transactions
  • 132. Inventory Transactions 132 Inter Org Transfer Shipping Network Company Confidential There are three options for transfer charge. Predefined % of transaction value. The % is maintained here. The other two options are requested % or requested value. In this case value is mentioned at the time of entering Inter ORG transaction
  • 133. 133 Inter Org Transfer Shipping Network Company Confidential Enter the accounts for transfer credit and PPV if destination organization uses standard cost On these form maintain Inter ORG receivable and payable account Inventory Transactions
  • 134. Inventory Transactions 134 Company Confidential Enter Source & Destination Organization Select type as Intransit or Direct shipment Enter the order number Inter Org Transfer - In transit
  • 135. Inventory Transactions 135 Company Confidential Subinventory in the shipping organization Subinventory in the receiving organization
  • 136. Inventory Transactions 136 Company Confidential As transaction type in Inter ORG order was in transit shipment, the inventory is shown in transit after shipping Note: Receiving for Inter ORG orders will be covered as a part of receiving transactions
  • 137. Inventory Transactions 137 Type of Receipt Transactions  Receive both internally and externally sourced shipments  Process unordered receipts  Receive substitute items  Inspect items for quality control and invoice matching needs  Correct transaction errors  Receive returned items into invento  Return delivered items to receiving Note: As part of inventory training only standard receiving transaction will be covered with receipt routing as Direct Delivery Company Confidential Receipts
  • 138. Inventory Transactions Use the Find Expected Receipts window to: Find source documents for which you can enter receipts. Use the Supplier and Internal tabbed region to search for Purchasing documents. 138 Company Confidential Receipts
  • 139. Inventory Transactions 139 Receipts Use the Receipt Header window to enter header information for all types of receipts. Enter packing slip Company Confidential number Enter other information like shipped date, number of containers etc.
  • 140. Inventory Transactions 140 Use the Receipts window to enter receipt line information. Enter the receipt Company Confidential quantity Default subinventory from PO. It can be overridden As routing is direct receipt, the inventory is delivered on saving the transaction Receipts
  • 141. Inventory Transactions 141 Company Confidential Move Orders Overview Of Move Orders •Move orders are requests for the movement of material within a single organization. • Manage all material requisition and request processes within an organization by manually or automatically creating, approving, and transacting a move order. • Used for movement of material within a warehouse or facility for purposes like replenishment, material storage relocations, and quality handling.
  • 142. Inventory Transactions 142 Company Confidential Move Order Type Transaction Type Generation & Approval Move Order Requisition • Account Transfer • Subinventory Transfer • Manually Generated • Optional Approval Processing Replenishment Move Orders • Kanban • Min Max • Replenishment • Count • Automatically Generated • Pre-approved • Ready for Transaction Pick Wave Move Orders Sales Order Pick Internal Order Pick • Pre approved • Print Pick Slip Move Orders
  • 143. Inventory Transactions 143 Company Confidential Move Order Process Flow PPiicckkiinngg SSoouurrccee llooccaattiioonn MMoovvee oorrddeerr rreeqquuiissiittiioonn ccrreeaatteedd AApppprroovvee mmoovvee oorrddeerr PPuutt aawwaayy Destination location PPiicckk TTiicckkeett MMoovvee oorrddeerr llooccaatteess mmaatteerriiaall ssoouurrcceess IInn ccaassee ooff sshhoorrttaaggee mmoovvee oorrddeerr ccaann bbee rree--ppllaannnneedd
  • 144. Inventory Transactions 144 Company Confidential Move Order Header Default source subinventory for move order Select Transaction Type
  • 145. 145 Move Order Lines Company Confidential Enter Item and for transfer Default transaction type from header. It can be overridden Quantity to be transferred Inventory Transactions
  • 146. 146 Company Confidential Move Order Allocation Press Allocate to generate reservation from source subinventory to destination subinventory After allocation reservation can be viewed and updated manually if required. Inventory Transactions
  • 147. Inventory Transactions 147 Company Confidential Transact Move Orders Print Pick List for Picker Press Transact to move the inventory from source to destination subinventory
  • 148. Agenda 148 Company Confidential  Introduction to Oracle inventory management  Inventory Enterprise Structure  Inventory Setup  Creating and Maintaining Items  Inventory Controls  Inventory Transactions  Inventory Accuracy Control  Inventory Planning
  • 149. Inventory Accuracy Control 149  Cycle Counting Cycle counting is the periodic counting of individual items throughout the year. Count items of higher value more frequently than items of lower value. The differences between the system quantity and counted quantity are adjusted to correct the system quantity and inventory value in the system.  Physical inventory A physical inventory is a periodic reconciliation of system on-hand Company Confidential balances with physical counts in inventory. It is normally done once in a year as a part of financial auditing requirement to verify inventory assets on balance sheet. Production is stopped at the time of carrying out this activity.
  • 150. Inventory Accuracy Control ABC Classification of items Cycle Counting 150 Company Confidential Define cycle count header Update cycle-count items Schedule items to count Generate count requests Enter cycle counts Approve cycle counts
  • 151. Inventory Accuracy Control ABC Classification 151 Company Confidential ABC Analysis •ABC analysis is a method of determining the relative value of items in your inventory sites. • An ABC analysis involves ranking your items according to a criterion and then grouping items into classes.
  • 152. Inventory Accuracy Control 152 Company Confidential ABC Analysis Define ABC compilation Define ABC classes Define ABC group Assign items to ABC classes Update class assignments Purge ABC information ABC Classification
  • 153. Inventory Accuracy Control 153 Company Confidential ABC Compilation Criterion for categorizing your items in Organization. It can be based on current value or historical usage value Cost type to pick up the unit cost of items in compile set Press Compile to generate compile results ABC Classification
  • 154. Inventory Accuracy Control ABC Classification 154 ABC Compilation- Descending Value Report Company Confidential
  • 155. Inventory Accuracy Control 155 ABC Classification Use ABC classes to identify the value groupings to which items belong.  Define these classes using own terminology. For example, you might define classes High value, Medium value, Low value.  Assign items of highest rank to the High class, those of lower rank to the Medium class and those of lowest rank to the Low class.  Can use ABC classes to group items for a cycle count where you count “A” items more frequently than “B” items. Company Confidential
  • 156. Inventory Accuracy Control ABC Classification 156 ABC Classes Define class names for your ABC Classification Company Confidential purpose
  • 157. Inventory Accuracy Control 157 ABC Classification Define ABC Assignment Group Company Confidential Define Group name to link compile class and set of ABC Classes defined
  • 158. Inventory Accuracy Control 158 ABC Classification Define ABC Assignment Group Company Confidential Link ABC Classes to ABC assignment group Give a priority to all classes. The class with lowest priority is assumed to have the highest rank.
  • 159. Inventory Accuracy Control 159 ABC Item Assignments Company Confidential Choose the sequence value from ABC descending value report to assign a range of items to class Shows % of total items and % of total value assigned to a specific class with in an Organization ABC Classification
  • 160. Inventory Accuracy Control 160 ABC Classification Updating Item Assignments ABC assignments generated automatically by assigning cut off sequence numbers for each class. If required classes can Company Confidential be changed manually
  • 161. Inventory Accuracy Control 161 Cycle Counting Maintain Cycle Count Company Confidential Adjustment account to store variance amount by which inventory is adjusted If items not scheduled for counting to be included If automatic recount required for out of tolerance items
  • 162. Inventory Accuracy Control Cycle Counting 162 Company Confidential Maintain Cycle Count Cycle counting to be allowed for serialized items or not. If allowed will there be multiple serial numbers per request or one serial number per request What Details to be printed. Quantity only or quantity with serial numbers Scheduling daily or weekly or by periods
  • 163. Inventory Accuracy Control 163 Maintain Cycle Count Header Company Confidential Tolerances set by quantity, value and hot/miss analysis ABC group lined for identifying item classes Use this option as re-initialization to upload items for the first time from ABC group. Make it to update to add new items added in ABC group to cycle count items Cycle Counting
  • 164. Inventory Accuracy Control 164 Cycle Count Classes Mentions the numbers of times the item to be counted in a year Company Confidential Cycle count class specific tolerances can be maintained here. If it is not maintained here it is taken from cycle count header Cycle Counting
  • 165. Inventory Accuracy Control 165 Cycle Count Items Cycle count classes and item generated from ABC initialization at the time of linking cycle count Company Confidential to ABC group Item specific quantity tolerance can be maintained here Cycle Counting
  • 166. Inventory Accuracy Control 166 Cycle Counting Schedule Cycle Count Automatic Scheduling Oracle inventory uses the number of items in each cycle count class, the frequency of each class, and the workday calendar of your organization to determine how many and which items you need to count during the scheduling frequency.  Manual Scheduling You can manually schedule counts in addition to or instead of those generated with automatic scheduling. Company Confidential
  • 167. Inventory Accuracy Control 167 Generate Cycle Count Request Company Confidential Cycle count Scheduler for automatic scheduling Generate Cycle count request to generate cycle count entries Cycle Counting
  • 168. Inventory Accuracy Control 168 Cycle Counting List Report Company Confidential Print this report to show items scheduled for cycle counting in a specific period. This report is given to people who physically count items Cycle Counting
  • 169. Inventory Accuracy Control Cycle Counting Cycle Count Entries 169 Company Confidential Enter the quantity counted at the locator in the warehouse
  • 170. Inventory Accuracy Control Cycle Counting 170 Approve Cycle Count Company Confidential Approve cycle count entries that are out of tolerance. The entries with variance with in tolerance will be approved by system.
  • 171. Inventory Accuracy Control Cycle Counting Cycle Count Entries and Adjustments Report: This report shows all cycle count entries for a specified time period. It analyzes the number of cycle count transactions you make against an item, and the number of units you actually adjust. The report also calculates the value, in your functional currency, of the adjustments to inventory. 171 Company Confidential
  • 172. Inventory Accuracy Control 172 Company Confidential Define physical inventory Take snapshot of on-hand quantities Generate tags Count items Enter counts Void tags Approve counts Run adjustment program Purge physical inventory Physical Inventory
  • 173. Inventory Accuracy Control 173 Company Confidential Define Physical Inventory Set the option for approval of physical inventory tags Tolerances for Quantity and value Use this option when tags are generated outside oracle inventory Click snapshot to generate the snapshot of inventory on hand for count subinventories Physical Inventory
  • 174. Inventory Accuracy Control Physical Inventory Generate Tags 174 You can generate blank tags for stock points not recorded in Company Confidential your system Generates a unique tag for each unique combination of item, sub inventory, locator, revision, lot, serial number Starting tag number and in what order you want to increment to generate the next tag number
  • 175. Inventory Accuracy Control 175 Physical Inventory Tags Counts Company Confidential Enter the quantity physically counted at specific location with in the warehouse You can void a tag if damaged or lost. If default tag is void it sets the inventory to zero for that SKU Physical Inventory
  • 176. Inventory Accuracy Control Physical Inventory Approve Counts Approval option- Always the system requires approval of all counts entered. You must approve or reject each adjustment before running the physical adjustments program. After the system adjusts all the approved counts the status of the adjustment changes to ‘Posted Approval option If Out of Tolerance the system requires approval of all adjustments exceeding the tolerances entered in the physical inventory definition. You must accept or reject each of these adjustments before running the physical inventory adjustments program. After the system adjusts all the approved counts the status of the adjustment changes to ‘Posted’. 176 Company Confidential
  • 177. Inventory Accuracy Control 177 Physical Inventory Company Confidential Approve Counts Approve or reject the count
  • 178. Inventory Accuracy Control Physical Inventory Perform Physical Inventory Adjustments The system performs adjustments by creating a material transaction for the +/- quantity of the adjustment.  Once adjustment program is run the system does not allow a new tag generation or any further updates to the tag counts. You must approve or reject all adjustments or the system will not run the adjustments program. Tag quantities, adjustment quantities, and adjustment values can be reported before performing the adjustments. You can use the adjustment report to authorize approvals or request recounts of items with large pending adjustments. 178 Company Confidential
  • 179. Inventory Accuracy Control Physical Inventory 179 Perform Physical Inventory Adjustments Company Confidential Account for passing transactions due to variance in system and counted quantity
  • 180. Inventory Accuracy Control Physical Inventory Purge Physical Inventory Purging tags only: You can purge all tags associated with a physical inventory definition. If irreversible mistakes are made in the count-entry 180 Company Confidential phase, you can start over without refreezing your inventory. Purging All Information You can purge the physical inventory definition, frozen quantities, tags and count quantities. This purge deletes adjustments but not the adjustment material transactions.
  • 181. 181 Inventory Planning Company Confidential Planning methods:  Performing reorder-point planning  Performing Min-Max planning  Subinventory replenishment planning  Creating and executing Kanban cards
  • 182. Min-max planning is a method of determining when and how much to order based on user-defined minimum and maximum inventory levels. In Oracle Inventory you can perform min-max planning at two levels: Organization: To perform organization-level min-max planning for an item, you must specify organization-level minimum and maximum quantities. Subinventory: To perform subinventory-level min-max planning for an item, you must specify subinventory-level minimum and maximum quantities. 182 Company Confidential Inventory Planning MIN MAX Planning
  • 183. 183 Company Confidential 1 . 0 D e f i n e P l a n n i n g a t t r i b u t e s f o r M i n - M a x p l a n n e d i t e m s a t O r g l e v e l M in - M a x P l a n n i n g a t O r g o r S u b i n v e n t o r y le v e l ? 2 . 0 R u n M i n - M a x P l a n n i n g R e p o r t a t O r g l e v e l 3 . 0 D e f i n e P l a n n i n g a t t r i b u t e s f o r M i n - M a x p l a n n e d i t e m s a t S u b I n v l e v e l 4 . 0 R u n M i n - M a x P l a n n i n g R e p o r t a t S u b I n v l e v e l A A u t o R e p le n is h - m e n t ? M i n - M a x r e p o r t O r g N o I t e m A v a i l a b l e q u a n t i t y A b e l o w M i n q u a n t it y ? S t o p Y e s N o Y e s M a k e o r B u y ? B u y S o u r c e ? M a k e 7 . 0 C r e a t e U n r e l e a s e d J o b S u p p l i e r 5 . 0 C r e a t e P u r c h a s e R e q u i s i t i o n s I n t e r n a l S u p p l i e r 6 . 0 C r e a t e I n t e r n a l R e q u i s i t i o n s 6 . 1 C r e a t e I n t e r n a l R e q u i s i t i o n s Inventory Planning MIN MAX Planning
  • 184. Inventory Planning 184 Company Confidential MIN MAX Planning Enter minimum quantity Enter maximum quantity Enter fixed lot increments Enter minimum order quantity YYeess Determine minimum and maximum quantities Do you want specific lot increments? NNoo Enter maximum Run min-max report order quantity
  • 185. 185 Inventory Planning The following equation represents when you should order: Quantity Available= Min QTY- on hand quantity + quantity on order If Quantity Available is>0, the order should be placed Order quantity = (maximum quantity) - [(on-hand quantity) + (quantity on order) ] You can constrain the order quantity by specifying the following order modifiers for an item: Company Confidential  Fixed lot multiplier  Minimum order quantity  Maximum order quantity
  • 186. Inventory Planning 186 Company Confidential Enter item planning attributes. Define subinventory-level min-max information (optional). Run the Min-max report. MIN MAX Planning
  • 187. Inventory Planning MIN MAX Planning 187 Company Confidential Set up the appropriate profile value for requisition approval. Select an Inventory Planning method. Specify a planning level (either Organization or Subinventory). Enter the following: • Min-max minimum quantity • Min-max maximum quantity •Fixed-lot-size multiplier • Minimum order quantity •Maximum order quantity
  • 188. Inventory Planning MIN MAX Planning 188 Company Confidential Enter the minimum and maximum quantity Enter the planning method as Min Max Planning Enter the source type as supplier if you want to generate purchase requisitions. Enter subinventory or organization if you want to generate move orders
  • 189. MIN MAX Planning 189 Inventory Planning Min Max Report Planning level can be organization or subinventory. If it is subinventory the min max quantity should have been maintained at subinventory level Company Confidential Demand cut off date for demand calculation
  • 190. Inventory Planning 190 Company Confidential What are the different sources of supply to be considered for calculation of quantity available The program includes nettable subinventory as supply. In order to include non nettable subinventory make it yes If you don’t want to generate orders keep the option as No. it will print report for all those items where quantity available is less than Min Quantity MIN MAX Planning
  • 191. 191 Company Confidential Oracle IInnvveennttoorryy PPrroocceesssseess Min-Max Planning Reorder-Point Planning OOrraaccllee PPuurrcchhaassiinngg PPrroocceesssseess Kanban Run Order Import OOrraaccllee OOrrddeerr EEnnttrryy PPrroocceesssseess Subinventory Replenishment Populate Requisition Interface Run Req. Import Create Purchase Requisition Create Purchase Order Create Internal Requisition Create Internal Order Inventory Planning
  • 192. 192 Company Confidential Inventory Planning Reorder-point planning  Reorder-point planning is a method of determining the size and timing of item replenishment orders.  Reorder-point planning uses the following pieces of information: Safety stock Replenishment lead time item demand Order cost Carrying cost
  • 193. 193 Inventory Planning Reorder-point planning Company Confidential QQuuaannttiittyy TTiimmee RReeoorrddeerr PPooiinntt SSaaffeettyy SSttoocckk
  • 194. 194 Inventory Planning Reorder-point planning Company Confidential  You can perform-reorder point planning for the entire organization.  You can use Reorder-point planning for items under independent demand.  You can specify Reorder-point planning as the inventory planning method when you define an item.  You can use Reorder-point planning for items that you do not need to control very tightly and that are not very expensive to carry in inventory.
  • 195. Reorder-point planning 195 Inventory Planning Reorder Point Planning Steps Company Confidential Enter item planning attributes. Define safety stocks. Forecast Item Demand Run Reorder-point report. Forecast item demand
  • 196. Reorder-point planning 196 Inventory Planning Company Confidential Item Planning Attributes Enter a carrying cost percent. Specify a maximum-order quantity. Select Reorder-point as the inventory planning method. Enter an order cost. Specify a fixed-lot size multiplier. Specify a minimum-order quantity.
  • 197. 197 Reorder-point planning Company Confidential Inventory Planning Enter Lead Times Enter preprocessing lead time. Enter processing lead time. Enter postprocessing lead time.
  • 198. 198 Inventory Planning Item Planning Attributes Company Confidential Set your planning method Set your lead times on the lead time tab Safety Stock method Reorder-point planning
  • 199. Reorder-point planning -Entering Safety Stock You can select one of the following three safety stock calculation methods for each item:  User-defined quantity You can enter safety stock quantities and the date for which each quantity is effective. You can update safety stock quantities that you previously entered or that Oracle Inventory calculated for you. User-defined percentage To use the user-defined percentage method, you must use the Reload Safety Stock window and specify the following information for the item: A forecast A safety stock percent 199 Inventory Planning Company Confidential
  • 200. Reorder-point planning -Entering Safety Stock You can select one of the following three safety stock calculation methods for each item: Mean absolute deviation 200 Inventory Planning Company Confidential To calculate safety stock using this method, you submit a concurrent request using the Reload Safety Stock window. In this window, you must specify the following information: A forecast A service level percent safety stock = Z × 1.25 × (mean absolute deviation) where Z is the appropriate value from a table of standard normal distribution, corresponding to the service level. The mean absolute deviation is a measure of how the forecast demand deviates form the actual demand.
  • 201. 201 Inventory Planning Reorder-point planning Entering Safety Stock- User Defined Company Confidential User defined safety stock Enter a default item if multiple entries are to be maintained for the same item
  • 202. Inventory Planning 202 Company Confidential Entering Safety Stock Method as MAD or safety stock % If method is safety stock % enter safety stock %. F method is MAD enter service level Enter the forecast for MAD calculation Reorder-point planning
  • 203. 203 Inventory Planning Reorder-point planning Forecast Item Demand Define a forecast set for your forecasting scenario. With in your forecast set define your forecast Choose a item that had a planning method as reorder Company Confidential point name
  • 204. 204 Inventory Planning Reorder-point planning Forecast Item Demand Enter your forecast bucket. It can be daily, Company Confidential week or periods Enter the forecast quantity
  • 205. 205 Inventory Planning Reorder Point Program Give your demand supply and supply cut off date. Till this date your forecast will be taken for reorder point Company Confidential calculation Enter the forecast set to be used for EOQ and reorder point calculation Use this option as no if you don’t want to generate requisitions and want to generate report for items will quantity less than reorder point Reorder-point planning
  • 206. 206 Inventory Planning Reorder Point Program Company Confidential Mention what supply should be considered as availability for reorder point calculation Reorder-point planning