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Обробка та геостатистична інтерполяція
даних щодо кількості опадів
метеостанцій заходу України
Мкртчян Олександр, кандидат географічних наук, доцент
Львівський національний університет імені Івана Франка
Study area
Джерело даних:
Глобальна мережа історичної кліматології:
Онлайн-архів метеоданих:
http://www.ecad.eu
Peterson, Thomas C. and Russell S. Vose (1997). "An overview
of the Global Historical Climatology Network temperature data
base // Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 78
(12): 2837–2849
Наявний масив включає 33512 денних спостережень за
кількостями опадів, що охоплюють період від 1924 до 2011 р.р.
Відібрано: 3432 спостережень.
Критерії відбору:
 період 1961-1990
 наявність даних для усіх 50 станцій
Джерело даних:
SRTM data V4,
available from
http://srtm.csi.cgiar.org
Регресійний кріґінг – найкраща лінійна незміщена
прогнозна модель для просторових даних*
*Schabenberger, O., Gotway, C., 2004. Statistical methods for spatial
data analysis. Chapman & Hall/CRC, Boca Raton, FL, p. 524.
lf <- list.files()
b = data.frame()
for (fname in lf) {
a <- read.csv (fname)
a <- a[ ,-c(1,2,5)]
fn <- substr (fname, 1, (nchar(fname)-4))
colnames(a)[2] <- fn
a[which(a[[fn]] == -9999), fn] <- NA
if (nrow(b)==0) {
b <- a
} else {
b <- merge (b,a, all = TRUE)
}
}
rm(a)
b$year <- substr (b$DATE, 1,4)
b$month <- substr (b$DATE, 5,6)
b$day <- substr (b$DATE, 7,8)
b$DATE <- NULL
b <- b[c(51:53, 1:50)]
Первинна обробка кліматичних даних у R
obsm <- tapply (b$RR, b$month, function (x) (sum(!is.na(x)))
temp1 <- by(a[, 4:53], a$month, function (x) sapply (x, sum))
temp2 <- do.call(rbind, temp1)
temp3 <- temp2 * dm / obsm
temp4 <- as.data.frame(temp3)
pr_an <- sapply(temp4, sum)
Блок-схема реалізації методу регресійного кріґінгу
засобами програмного середовища R
Terrain Aspect factor
Terrain Roughness factor
Precipitation data variogram
Interpolation by ordinary kriging
Predicted RMSE of interpolation by ordinary kriging
Multiple regression model
Interpolation by multiple regression
Predicted RMSE of interpolation by multiple regression
Variogram of regression residuals
Validity testing of regression model
Cross-validation of interpolation results:
simple kriging multiple regression
Initial After ordinary kriging After regression modeling
63096 22856 (36,2%) 6087(9,6%)
Variance, mm2:
Interpolated annual precipitation data
Estimated interpolation errors
Shapiro-Wilk normality test of residuals:
W = 0.98597, p-value = 0.8125
Model output:
Residual standard error: 65.83 on 44 degrees of freedom
Multiple R-squared: 0.9383, Adjusted R-squared: 0.9313
F-statistic: 133.9 on 5 and 44 DF, p-value: < 2.2e-16
Processing and geostatistical interpolation of annual
precipitation data for western part of Ukraine
Alexander Mkrtchian, PhD
Associate professor,
Lviv national Ivan Franko university
alemkrt@gmail.com

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Обробка та геостатистична інтерполяція даних щодо кількості опадів метеостанцій заходу України

  • 1. Обробка та геостатистична інтерполяція даних щодо кількості опадів метеостанцій заходу України Мкртчян Олександр, кандидат географічних наук, доцент Львівський національний університет імені Івана Франка
  • 3. Джерело даних: Глобальна мережа історичної кліматології: Онлайн-архів метеоданих: http://www.ecad.eu Peterson, Thomas C. and Russell S. Vose (1997). "An overview of the Global Historical Climatology Network temperature data base // Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 78 (12): 2837–2849 Наявний масив включає 33512 денних спостережень за кількостями опадів, що охоплюють період від 1924 до 2011 р.р. Відібрано: 3432 спостережень. Критерії відбору:  період 1961-1990  наявність даних для усіх 50 станцій
  • 4. Джерело даних: SRTM data V4, available from http://srtm.csi.cgiar.org
  • 5. Регресійний кріґінг – найкраща лінійна незміщена прогнозна модель для просторових даних* *Schabenberger, O., Gotway, C., 2004. Statistical methods for spatial data analysis. Chapman & Hall/CRC, Boca Raton, FL, p. 524.
  • 6. lf <- list.files() b = data.frame() for (fname in lf) { a <- read.csv (fname) a <- a[ ,-c(1,2,5)] fn <- substr (fname, 1, (nchar(fname)-4)) colnames(a)[2] <- fn a[which(a[[fn]] == -9999), fn] <- NA if (nrow(b)==0) { b <- a } else { b <- merge (b,a, all = TRUE) } } rm(a) b$year <- substr (b$DATE, 1,4) b$month <- substr (b$DATE, 5,6) b$day <- substr (b$DATE, 7,8) b$DATE <- NULL b <- b[c(51:53, 1:50)] Первинна обробка кліматичних даних у R obsm <- tapply (b$RR, b$month, function (x) (sum(!is.na(x))) temp1 <- by(a[, 4:53], a$month, function (x) sapply (x, sum)) temp2 <- do.call(rbind, temp1) temp3 <- temp2 * dm / obsm temp4 <- as.data.frame(temp3) pr_an <- sapply(temp4, sum)
  • 7. Блок-схема реалізації методу регресійного кріґінгу засобами програмного середовища R
  • 12. Predicted RMSE of interpolation by ordinary kriging
  • 15. Predicted RMSE of interpolation by multiple regression
  • 16. Variogram of regression residuals Validity testing of regression model
  • 17. Cross-validation of interpolation results: simple kriging multiple regression Initial After ordinary kriging After regression modeling 63096 22856 (36,2%) 6087(9,6%) Variance, mm2:
  • 18.
  • 19. Interpolated annual precipitation data Estimated interpolation errors Shapiro-Wilk normality test of residuals: W = 0.98597, p-value = 0.8125 Model output: Residual standard error: 65.83 on 44 degrees of freedom Multiple R-squared: 0.9383, Adjusted R-squared: 0.9313 F-statistic: 133.9 on 5 and 44 DF, p-value: < 2.2e-16
  • 20. Processing and geostatistical interpolation of annual precipitation data for western part of Ukraine Alexander Mkrtchian, PhD Associate professor, Lviv national Ivan Franko university alemkrt@gmail.com