Pink bollworm presentation2 2009

‫الرحيم‬ ‫الرحمن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫بسم‬
}‫لهمت‬ ‫ه‬ُ ‫ت‬ُ ‫م‬َ ‫ورح‬ ‫ك‬َ ‫علي‬ ‫ا‬َ ‫ل‬ُ ‫فض‬ ‫ولول‬
‫ة‬‫ة‬ٌٌ ‫طآئف‬‫وما‬ ‫ك‬َ ‫ةوة‬‫ة‬ُ ‫ضل‬ِ ‫ي‬ُ ‫ةنة‬‫أ‬ ‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ةم‬‫منه‬ ٌ
‫يضرونك‬ ‫ما‬ ‫و‬ ‫ةم‬ُ ‫سه‬َ ‫ة‬ُ ‫أنف‬ ‫إل‬ ‫ةون‬ُ ‫ضل‬ِ ‫ي‬ُ
‫الكتاب‬ ‫ةةةليك‬‫ة‬‫ع‬‫ة‬‫ا‬ ‫وأنزل‬ ‫ةة‬‫ة‬‫ةء‬‫شي‬ ‫ة‬‫ة‬‫ةن‬‫م‬
‫مة‬ ‫والحك‬‫تعلم‬ ‫كن‬ ‫ت‬ ‫لم‬ ‫ما‬ ‫مك‬ ‫وعل‬
‫عظيما‬ ‫ك‬َ ‫عةةةةلي‬‫ة‬‫ا‬ِ ‫ة‬‫ل‬ُ ‫ةةض‬‫ة‬‫ف‬ ‫ة‬‫ن‬َ ‫وكا‬{
- ‫النساء‬113A. M. Albeltagy 22/2/2009 1

‫يمكن‬ ‫وكيف‬ ‫العالم‬ ‫فى‬ ‫القرنفلية‬
‫مصر‬ ‫فى‬ ‫منها‬ ‫الستفادة‬
2009/3/8
A. M. Albeltagy 22/2/2009 2

-: ‫ل‬ً ‫أو‬
)‫أساتذتى‬ ‫المصريين‬ ‫العلماء‬
(‫عملت‬ ‫أن‬ ‫تشرفت‬ ‫الذين‬ ‫وزملئى‬
. ‫معهم‬

Review Of History

A. M. Albeltagy 22/2/2009 13
LIST OF PUBLICATIONS

Prof. Dr. Abdallah M. Al-Beltagy
“ Head Researchers “

Bollworms Control Programs

Plant Protection Research Institute
Agrictural Research Center
Gizza, Egypt.

Plant Protection Research Station
Baccous- 21616
Alexandria, Egypt.
(57)
Title
Science
2001

Supervisor oF (4) Ph.D.
A. M. Albeltagy 22/2/2009 14
Shekiban Ph.D.
2000
El-Bassoiuny Ph.D. 2001

A. M. Albeltagy 22/2/2009 15
Silan 2008

Light Traps 1991
A. M. Albeltagy 22/2/2009 16
Black Light TrapMercury Vapour Light Trap

-: ‫ثانيا‬
‫المريكان‬ ‫العلماء‬
( )‫وزملئى‬ ‫أساتذتى‬
‫أن‬ ‫تشرفت‬ ‫الذين‬
. ‫معهم‬ ‫عملت‬
Team Work
WCRL., APHIS
Lab.
Boll Weevil
Program
A. M. Albeltagy 22/2/2009 17

A. M. Albeltagy 22/2/2009
18
T. J. Henneberry
Director of the WCRL,
Phoenix, Az

1-Jio. Leggette 2-Bob. Staten( APHIS)
3- Jor. Butler, Jr. 4- Steve Naranjo (WCRL)
A. M. Albeltagy 22/2/2009 19

2-12-25 Yr.)) 3 PBW Genetic
Strains
A. M. Albeltagy 22/2/2009 20

A. M. Albeltagy 22/2/2009 21
Marcous
Marylain
Rega
Holios.
Flent &
Hindrix
David Aky

My Office
A. M. Albeltagy 22/2/2009 22

WCRL. CLUB, Osama El-lissy
A. M. Albeltagy 22/2/2009 23

Bowers, Plant – insects ineractions
A. M. Albeltagy 22/2/2009 25

ARS.,Biotechnology Conf.,Collage
Park, Beltsville, MD., May 1993
Bt. Corn announcement
A. M. Albeltagy 22/2/2009 26

Cotton Picking, and Stalk
destruction, September 1993
A. M. Albeltagy 22/2/2009 27

Cotton Picking, and Stalk
destruction
A. M. Albeltagy 22/2/2009 28

TX. Southern Univ.
A. M. Albeltagy 22/2/2009 29

Kamal El-Zik “ Cotton Breader, TX.
A. & M. Univ., Collage Station
A. M. Albeltagy 22/2/2009 30

Riverside, CA.
A. M. Albeltagy 22/2/2009 31

Sterlling & Texcim
A. M. Albeltagy 22/2/2009 32
Leio
ٍSterlling,
Computer
Modeling

Gonzalis, Y. Faiad & S. Meftah
33
Biological Control Of PBWCotton Tree
Riverside, CA.

Cotton Plant
World Cotton Production
Egyptian Cotton Production
A. M. Albeltagy 22/2/2009 34

Cotton plant
A. M. Albeltagy 22/2/2009 35

Diagrammatic Cotton growth
A. M. Albeltagy 22/2/2009 36

Cotton Development
A. M. Albeltagy 22/2/2009 37

Square Development
A. M. Albeltagy 22/2/2009 38

A. M. Albeltagy 22/2/2009 39
Stagy Heat Units( DD) days after
plantingPlanting 0 Heat units (DD60s)
Germination/radicle appearance
Soil temperatures greater
than 65 degrees
Fahrenheit are optimum. 3 days from planting
Cotyledon emergence 55 heat units (DD60s) 7 days from planting
First true leaf >100 heat units (DD60s) 15 days from planting
Photosynthetic activity peaks
approximately 20 days after the
leaves unfurl.
Add nodes to main stem
45 to 65/node heat units
(DD60s) 3/node days from planting
First square 500 heat units (DD60s) 46 days from planting
High (greater than 80 percent)
first position fruit set is desirable.
First bloom 850 heat units (DD60s) 67 days from planting
Cutout
1,300 to 1,450 heat units
(DD60s) 102 days from planting
Aug. 10 is the latest date a
flower has a 50 percent chance
to reach maturity.
First open boll 1,700 heat units (DD60s) 112 days from planting
Harvest
2,150 to 2,300 heat units
(DD60s) +153 days from planting
Stages of cotton plant development.

Cotton Bolls Maturity
A. M. Albeltagy 22/2/2009 40

A. M. Albeltagy 22/2/2009 41
‫نبات‬ / ‫لوزات‬ 10 ‫حالة‬ ‫فى‬‫نبات‬ / ‫لوزات‬ 10 ‫حالة‬ ‫فى‬‫نبات‬ / ‫لوزات‬ 10 ‫حالة‬ ‫فى‬
. ‫جم‬ 2.5 = ‫اللوزة‬ ‫فى‬ ‫الزهر‬ ‫القطن‬ ‫وزن‬ -1. ‫جم‬ 2.5 = ‫اللوزة‬ ‫فى‬ ‫الزهر‬ ‫القطن‬ ‫وزن‬ -1. ‫جم‬ 2.5 = ‫اللوزة‬ ‫فى‬ ‫الزهر‬ ‫القطن‬ ‫وزن‬ -1
. ‫لوزات‬ 10 = ‫النبات‬ ‫على‬ ‫اللوز‬ ‫2-عدد‬. ‫02لوزة‬ = ‫النبات‬ ‫على‬ ‫اللوز‬ ‫2-عدد‬.‫لوزة‬ 30 = ‫النبات‬ ‫على‬ ‫اللوز‬ ‫2-عدد‬
. ‫نبات‬ 40000 = ‫الفدان‬ ‫فى‬ ‫النباتات‬ ‫عدد‬ -3. ‫نبات‬ 40000 = ‫الفدان‬ ‫فى‬ ‫النباتات‬ ‫عدد‬ -3. ‫نبات‬ 40000 = ‫الفدان‬ ‫فى‬ ‫النباتات‬ ‫عدد‬ -3
(3)* (2)* (1) = ‫النتاجية‬ -4(3)* (2)* (1) = ‫النتاجية‬ -4(3)* (2)* (1) = ‫النتاجية‬ -4
40000 *10 * 2.5= -540001 *20 * 2.5= -540000 *30 * 2.5= -5
40000 * 25 = -640000 * 50 = -640000 * 75 = -6
‫جم‬ 1000000 = -7‫جم‬ 2000000 = -7‫جم‬ 3000000 = -7
‫كجم‬ 1000 = -8‫كجم‬ 2000 = -8‫كجم‬ 3000 = -8
‫طن‬ 1 = -9‫طن‬ 2 = -9‫طن‬ 3 = -9
‫كجم‬ 157.5 ‫الزهر‬ ‫القنطار‬ -10‫كجم‬ 157.5 ‫الزهر‬ ‫القنطار‬ -10‫كجم‬ 157.5 ‫الزهر‬ ‫القنطار‬ -10
‫قنطار‬ 6.349 = ‫قنطار‬ / ‫للفدان‬ ‫النتاجية‬ -11‫قنطار‬ 12.698 = ‫قنطار‬ / ‫للفدان‬ ‫النتاجية‬ -11‫قنطار‬ 19.047 = ‫قنطار‬ / ‫للفدان‬ ‫النتاجية‬ -11
% 20 ‫خسارة‬ ‫قبول‬ ‫حالة‬ ‫فى‬ -12% 20 ‫خسارة‬ ‫قبول‬ ‫حالة‬ ‫فى‬ -12% 20 ‫خسارة‬ ‫قبول‬ ‫حالة‬ ‫فى‬ -12
‫للفدان‬ ‫قنطار‬ 5.079 = ‫النتاجية‬ -13‫للفدان‬ ‫قنطار‬ 10.158 = ‫النتاجية‬ -13‫للفدان‬ ‫قنطار‬ 15.238 = ‫النتاجية‬ -13
‫القطن‬ ‫محصول‬ ‫إنتاجية‬ ‫متوسط‬ ‫حساب‬

A. M. Albeltagy 22/2/2009 43
1.622
0.316

Bollworms life cycle
A. M. Albeltagy 22/2/2009 46

Cotton Belt In USA
‫الوليات‬ ‫في‬ ‫القطن‬ ‫حزام‬
‫المتحدة‬
A. M. Albeltagy 22/2/2009 48
A. M. Albeltagy 2009

Dr. Abdallah M. Albeltagy
PPRI, Cairo
22/2/2009
A. M. Albeltagy 22/2/2009 49
A. M. Albeltagy
2009

Insect Control Strategies
“Bollworms Control Technologies
“
A. M. Albeltagy 22/2/2009 50

IPM ( Integrated Pest Management(
A. M. Albeltagy 22/2/2009 51

Insects development
A. M. Albeltagy 22/2/2009 52
Lepidoptera
(‫حرشفية‬ ‫حشرات‬
( ‫الجنحة‬

PBW egg
A. M. Albeltagy 22/2/2009 53

PBW 1st
Larva
A. M. Albeltagy 22/2/2009 54

PBW Larva & Moth
A. M. Albeltagy 22/2/2009 55

PBW damage
A. M. Albeltagy 22/2/2009 56

1-Biological Control Technology
A. M. Albeltagy 22/2/2009 57A. M. Albeltagy 2009

Trichogramma Wasp
A. M. Albeltagy 22/2/2009 58

2-Pheromones Technology
A. M. Albeltagy 22/2/2009 59

Chemoreceptors
 Insects have the ability to sense various chemical substances in their environment. When
these chemicals are present in gaseous form (at relatively low concentrations), they may be
detected as odors (smells) by olfactory receptors. When they are in solid or liquid form
(usually at higher concentrations) they are perceived as tastes by gustatory receptors. In
general, the sense of taste involves direct contact with a substrate (contact chemoreception)
whereas olfaction usually implies detection of compounds in gaseous or airborne form
(remote chemoreception).
 Taste
 Gustatory receptors are commonly described as thick-walled hairs, pegs, or pits where the
dendrites of several (usually up to five) sensory neurons are exposed to the environment
through a single opening (pore) in the cuticle. Each neuron appears to respond to a
different range of compounds (e.g. sugar, salt, water, protein, acid, etc.). Taste receptors are
most abundant on the mouthparts, but may also be found on the antennae, tarsi, and
genitalia (especially near the tip of the female's ovipositor).
 Smell
 Olfactory receptors are usually thin-walled pegs, cones, or plates with numerous pores
through which airborne molecules diffuse. Dendrites of sensory neurons branch profusely
within these pores and may respond to very low concentrations of detectable compounds
(e.g. sex pheromones). Some receptors respond to a wide range of substances while others
are highly specific. Olfactory receptors are most abundant on the antennae, but may also be
associated with the mouthparts or external genitalia.
 Common chemical sense
 High concentrations of irritant compounds (e.g. ammonia, chlorine, acids, essential oils, etc.)
simulate avoidance reactions and cleaning behavior. Insects can detect these compounds
even when all known chemoreceptors have been covered or destroyed. The irritants
evidently trigger a generalized response from other types of sensory neurons.
A. M. Albeltagy 22/2/2009 60

Olfactory receptors
61
Smell
Olfactory receptors are usually thin-walled
pegs, cones, or plates with numerous
pores through which airborne molecules
diffuse. Dendrites of sensory neurons
branch profusely within these pores and
may respond to very low concentrations of
detectable compounds (e.g. sex
pheromones). Some receptors respond to
a wide range of substances while others
are highly specific. Olfactory receptors
are most abundant on the antennae, but
may also be associated with the
mouthparts or external genitalia.

Gustatory receptors
A. M. Albeltagy 22/2/2009 62
Taste
Gustatory receptors are commonly
described as thick-walled hairs, pegs, or
pits where the dendrites of several
(usually up to five) sensory neurons are
exposed to the environment through a
single opening (pore) in the cuticle. Each
neuron appears to respond to a different
range of compounds (e.g. sugar, salt,
water, protein, acid, etc.). Taste
receptors are most abundant on the
mouthparts, but may also be found on the
antennae, tarsi, and genitalia (especially
near the tip of the female's ovipositor).

Mass Trapping Technique
Sex pheromones are among the most powerful of chemical
attractants. Ever since they were first discovered by A. A.
Budenandt in 1959 (from silkworm moths, Bombyx
mori), these chemicals have aroused great interest because of
their potential as pest control agents. During the past 30
years, chemists have identified the sex pheromones for over
300 insect species. Many of these compounds are now sold
commercially. In some cases, pheromones are packaged (or
encapsulated) in slow-release dispensers (rubber septa,
hollow fibers, or rope wicks) that are used as lures in traps of
various designs. At low densities, these pheromone traps are
a valuable monitoring tool, providing information on the
density and distribution of pest populations. At high
densities, they can be used for mass trapping sexually active
adults (usually males) in efforts to reduce population density
and lower a pest's reproductive potential. A. M. Albeltagy 22/2/2009 63

Mating Disruption
Slow-release formulations of sex pheromones can also be
used for mating disruption. By increasing the
concentration of pheromone in an insect's environment, it
may be possible to make everything smell like a
prospective mate. Males wear themselves out courting
inanimate objects or become habituated to the odor and
stop responding to it. This approach, variously known as
air permeation or the innundation technique, has shown
promise for controlling a number of fruit and vegetable
pests, including the codling moth (Cydia pomonella), the
cabbage looper (Trichoplusia ni), the oriental fruit moth
(Grapholita molesta), and the peachtree borer
(Synanthedon exitiosa(.
A. M. Albeltagy 22/2/2009 64

Bollworm moths mating at night
A. M. Albeltagy 22/2/2009 65

PBW – Rope dispensers
66

Disruption Technique, 1991,
2000 Feddan
A. M. Albeltagy 22/2/2009 67

3-Sterile Insect Technology

Radiation Area Lable
A. M. Albeltagy 22/2/2009 71

Sterile Male Mathematics
Let's imagine a hypothetical insect pest with an initial population of
2,000,000 individuals. The sex ratio is 1:1, so there are one million
males and one million females. If each female produces an average of
five daughters that live to reproduce, then the value of "r" (the
population's intrinsic rate of increase) equals 5. This is a rapidly
growing population! In six generations, it will grow from one million
females to 3.125 billion:
Generation
 Number of Females
 1
 1,000,000
 2
    5,000,000
 3
    25,000,000
 4
    125,000,000
 5
 625,000,000
 6
 3,125,000,000
A. M. Albeltagy 22/2/2009 72

 Now let's try to control this population by releasing sterile
males each generation. If we can release 9 million sterile
males during the first generation, then there will be a total of
10 million males competing for one million females. Females
will have only a 10% chance (1 in 10) of mating with a fertile
male. (Assume females mate only once and sterile males
are equally competative with fertile males for unmated
females). Continue to release 9 million males each
generation and the population heads quickly toward
extinction:
A. M. Albeltagy 22/2/2009 73
Number of Females in Population Ratio of Sterile
Generation
If No
Sterile Males
If Sterile
Males
Present
Males to
Females
1 1,000,000 1,000,000 9:1
2 5,000,000 500,000 18:1
3 25,000,000 131,000 68:1
4 125,000,000 9,535 944:1
5 625,000,000 50 180,000:1
6 3,125,000,000 0

4-Transgenic Bt cotton.
A. M. Albeltagy 22/2/2009 74

How Bt Cotton Was Developed
 About ten years ago, Monsanto scientists inserted a toxin gene from the
bacterium called Bt (which is the nickname for Bacillus thuringiensis) into
cotton plants to create a caterpillar-resistant variety. The gene is DNA that
carries the instructions for producing a toxic protein. The toxin kills
caterpillars by paralyzing their guts when they eat it. Plants with the Bt toxin
gene produce their own toxin and thus can kill caterpillars throughout the
season without being sprayed with insecticide. Because the toxin is lethal to
caterpillars, but harmless to other organisms, it is safe for the public and the
environment.
 Monsanto registered their Bt gene technology under the trademark Bollgard®,
and authorized selected seed companies to develop cotton varieties carrying
the patented gene. In 1995 the EPA granted final clearance for the first Bt-
carrying cotton variety, called NuCOTN, released by the Delta and Pine Land
Company. Other seed companies such as Stoneville and Hartz are
incorporating the patented technology into their cotton lines as well.
 After the seed technology was developed, and enough seed was available, tests
began in Arizona at The University of Arizona Maricopa Agricultural Center
and other locations to determine the field performance of the new varieties.
By 1996, these first Bt cotton varieties became commercially available.
A. M. Albeltagy 22/2/2009 75

Steve E. Naranjo
76

•5-Insecticide treatments.
‫التى‬ ‫الصحية‬ ‫المشاكل‬ ‫حضراتكم‬ ‫لحظوا‬
. ‫المصرى‬ ‫النسان‬ ‫صحة‬ ‫لها‬ ‫تتعرض‬ ‫أصبحت‬
. ,‫الكلوى‬ ‫والفشل‬ ‫السرطان‬ ‫خاصة‬
‫تلك‬ ‫لحد‬ ‫الماضى‬ ‫الشهر‬ ‫تعرضت‬ ‫لقد‬
. ‫المصائب‬
‫عزيز‬ ‫على‬ ‫أو‬ ‫عليكم‬ ‫أو‬ ‫علينا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫كتبها‬ ‫ل‬
. ‫لديكم‬ ‫أو‬ ‫لدينا‬
A. M. Albeltagy 22/2/2009 77
.

Killer Chemicals ( Pesticides(
A. M. Albeltagy 22/2/2009 78

A. M. Albeltagy 22/2/2009 79
-: ‫تعالى‬ ‫قال‬
}‫إسرائيل‬ ‫بني‬ ‫على‬ ‫كتبنا‬ ‫ذلك‬ ‫أجل‬ ‫من‬
‫فساد‬ ‫أو‬ ‫فس‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ير‬ ‫بغ‬ ‫سا‬ ‫نف‬ ‫تل‬ ‫ق‬ ‫من‬ ‫نه‬ ‫أ‬
‫جميعا‬ ‫الناس‬ ‫للل‬‫ت‬‫ق‬ ‫لالل‬‫فكأنم‬ ‫الرض‬ ‫ل‬‫ل‬‫لي‬‫ف‬
‫جميعا‬ ‫الناس‬ ‫يا‬ ‫أح‬ ‫ما‬ ‫فكأن‬ ‫ها‬ ‫أحيا‬ ‫من‬ ‫و‬
‫كثيرا‬ ‫إن‬ ‫ثم‬ ‫لبينات‬‫با‬ ‫سلنا‬‫ر‬ ‫هم‬‫جآءت‬ ‫قد‬‫ول‬
{ ‫لمسرفون‬ ‫الرض‬ ‫في‬ ‫لك‬ ‫ذ‬ ‫عد‬ ‫ب‬ ‫هم‬ ‫من‬
- ‫المائدة‬32

PBW Eradication Strategies In AZ
A. M. Albeltagy 22/2/2009 80

Eradication specifics
 Eradication in Arizona is based on a four-year program per region with no extension
allowed.
 According to the ACRPC, the pink bollworm has been the most serious cotton pest in
Arizona, Southern California and northwestern Mexico for 40 years. It is considered the
most destructive cotton pest in the world. In Arizona and Southern California alone,
more than 72 million acre equivalents of pesticides have been applied to control the
pest with an estimated cost of $1.3 billion.
 The ACRPC eradication program is based on several integral areas of control.
Advocated cultural practices include timely stalk destruction and the burial of crop
residue. Arizona state law establishes mandatory plow down dates for each growing
area.
 As mentioned earlier, Bt transgenic cotton is highly encouraged and the ACRPC closely
monitors for possible resistance. In conventional cotton (Upland and Pima) PB rope
containing a pheromone dispenser applied at high rates on plants provides a mating
disruption. Sprayable formulations are sparingly applied.
 Another control mechanism is the 49 million sterile male and female moths released by
air weekly over Arizona cotton fields. The moths are reared at the USDA-ARS pink
bollworm sterile moth lab in Phoenix, owned by the state of California. The moth’s diet
contains a red dye to distinguish them in traps from native moths. Sterile moths from
the same lab are used in eradication efforts in New Mexico and West Texas.
 California cotton growers have used sterile moths and pheromone trap monitoring for
more than 40 years to keep pinkies out of the San Joaquin Valley. California cotton
growers financed the pink bollworm rearing facility in Phoenix. Sterile pink bollworms
are flown in weekly and dropped over San Joaquin Valley cotton fields.
 Sterile moth technology is based on sterile moths breeding with any natives, resulting
in the deposition of non-viable eggs

PBW Trap catch & infestation % models ( 8
male/ trap/ 3 nights = 3.6 %
infestation),Albeltagy 1992.
A. M. Albeltagy 22/2/2009 82

Cotton Belt In USA
‫الوليات‬ ‫في‬ ‫القطن‬ ‫حزام‬
‫المتحدة‬
A. M. Albeltagy 22/2/2009 88

Cotton Cultivation
–‫غرب‬ ‫جنوب‬ ‫القطن‬ ‫زراعة‬
‫أمريكا‬
A. M. Albeltagy 22/2/2009 89

A. M. Albeltagy 22/2/2009 90

APHIS Lab
“ Animal and Plant Health Inspection
‘Service, U.S. Dept. of Agric., 4125 East
Broadway, Phoenix, AZ. 85040.
A. M. Albeltagy 22/2/2009 91

Ingredients & quantities of 1 L. of
artificial PBW diet.
A. M. Albeltagy 22/2/2009 92

232Liter mixture
A. M. Albeltagy 22/2/2009 93
A. M. Albeltagy
2009

Adding the “ Calco oil red dye“
A. M. Albeltagy 22/2/2009 94

2560PBW Oviposition Cages
A. M. Albeltagy 22/2/2009 98

PBW egg
A. M. Albeltagy 22/2/2009 100

PBW hatching larva
A. M. Albeltagy 22/2/2009 101

Here is one of the Arizona cotton growers
PBW SIT planes in Coolidge, AZ.

Here is a look at the inside of the plane, which houses the machine
used to drop the sterile insects.

This shows the auger [what the insects
fall into and are “churned” out on top of
cotton fields[.

Here you can see
Michelle Walters, USDA,
taking one of the boxes
of PBW out of the
container. They are
transported in orange
boxes inside of the metal
drop boxes. Triangular
“cooler packs” are
removed prior to placing
them into the plane.

Off they go…. Over the cotton
fields!
Off they go…. Over the cotton
fields!

Osama El - Lissy
A. M. Albeltagy 22/2/2009 139

”ِ‫عباده‬ ‫من‬ َ‫ا‬ ‫يخشى‬ ‫إنما‬
” ُ‫العلماء‬-‫فاطر‬28
1.‫فى‬ , ‫ما‬ ‫موضوع‬ ‫عن‬ ‫البحث‬ ‫فى‬ ‫تخصص‬ ‫من‬ ‫كل‬ ‫هم‬ ‫العلماء‬
. ‫ما‬ ‫علم‬
2.‫يخشى‬ ‫ومن‬ . ‫تعالى‬ ‫ا‬ ‫خشية‬ ‫واجب‬ ‫وعلينا‬ , ‫علماء‬ ‫نحن‬ ‫إذن‬
. ‫غيره‬ ‫يخشى‬ ‫فل‬ , ‫ا‬
3.‫كنا‬ ‫وإل‬ , ‫بالمصلحة‬ ‫المسئولين‬ ‫إبل غ‬ ‫علينا‬ ‫وجب‬ ‫هنا‬ ‫ومن‬
‫كافح‬ ‫السل م‬ ‫عليه‬ ‫نوح‬ ‫مقصرين‬950‫ا‬ ‫نصره‬ ‫ثم‬ , ‫سنة‬
. ‫بالسفينة‬
4., ‫النار‬ ‫من‬ ‫ا‬ ‫وأنجاه‬ , ‫النمروذ‬ ‫كافح‬ ‫السل م‬ ‫عليه‬ ‫إبراهيم‬
. ‫أمة‬ ‫وجعله‬
5.. ‫بالرفع‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ونصره‬ , ‫اليهود‬ ‫غل ة‬ ‫كافح‬ , ‫السل م‬ ‫عليه‬ ‫المسيح‬
6.. ‫تعالى‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ونصره‬ , ‫الكفر‬ ‫كافح‬ ‫وسلم‬ ‫عليه‬ ‫ا‬ ‫صلى‬ ‫محمد‬A. M. Albeltagy 22/2/2009 143

7.‫الصلح‬ ‫بأفكار‬ ‫عنا‬ ‫المسئولين‬ , ‫زملنئنا‬ ‫إلى‬ ‫تجه‬ ‫أن‬ ‫يجب‬ ‫ونحن‬
. ‫مقصرين‬ ‫كنا‬ ‫وإل‬ ,
8.‫بأن‬ , ‫تعالى‬ ‫ا‬ ( ‫وهم‬ ‫نحن‬ ) ‫جميعا‬ ‫ينصرنا‬ ‫فسوف‬ ‫فعلنا‬ ‫وإذا‬
. ‫والتوفيق‬ ‫بالنجاح‬ ‫علينا‬ ‫يمن‬
9., ‫تماما‬ ‫الكيميانئية‬ ‫المبيدات‬ ‫إستخدا م‬ ‫بوقف‬ ‫نطالب‬ ‫أن‬ ‫الن‬ ‫علينا‬
. ‫الوروبى‬ ‫والتحاد‬ ,‫أمريكا‬ ‫فعلت‬ ‫كما‬
10. ‫وصحته‬ , ‫المصرى‬ ‫للنسان‬ ‫حماية‬ .
11‫المحاصيل‬ ‫بتصدير‬ ‫يسمح‬ ‫لن‬ ‫حيث‬ , ‫الصادرات‬ ‫لزياد ة‬ ‫وإتجاها‬ .
. ‫العاجل‬ ‫القريب‬ ‫فى‬ ‫بالمبيدات‬ ‫المعاملة‬
12‫نظرنا‬ ‫وجهة‬ ‫لنعرض‬ , ‫المسئولين‬ ‫كافة‬ ‫مع‬ ‫نلتقى‬ ‫أن‬ ‫علينا‬ ‫إذن‬ .
. ‫المبيدات‬ ‫إستخدا م‬ ‫دون‬ , ‫التالية‬ ‫البرامج‬ ‫على‬ ‫العتماد‬ ‫من‬
Pheromone Technology, Biological control
Technology, & Sterile insect Technology.
A. M. Albeltagy 22/2/2009 144

‫الخاتمة‬
. ‫أعمالنا‬ ‫من‬ ‫أحسنا‬ ‫ما‬ ‫ومنكم‬ ‫منا‬ ‫وتقبل‬ , ‫خيرا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫جزاكم‬
-: ‫تعالى‬ ‫قال‬
1‫أيكم‬ ‫-}ليبلوكم‬‫عمل‬ ‫أحسن‬{-‫هود‬7
2‫أيهم‬ ‫لنبلوهم‬ ‫لها‬ ‫زينة‬ ‫الرض‬ ‫على‬ ‫ما‬ ‫جعلنا‬ ‫إنا‬ }-‫أحسن‬
‫عمل‬{-‫الكهف‬7
3‫من‬ ‫أجر‬ ‫نضيع‬ ‫ل‬ ‫إنا‬ ‫الصالحات‬ ‫وعملوا‬ ‫آمنوا‬ ‫الذين‬ ‫إن‬ }-
‫عمل‬ ‫أحسن‬{-‫الكهف‬30
4‫أيكم‬ ‫ليبلوكم‬ ‫والحيا ة‬ ‫الموت‬ ‫خلق‬ ‫الذي‬ }-‫عمل‬ ‫أحسن‬{ ‫ا‬
-‫الملك‬2
A. M. Albeltagy 22/2/2009 145

‫ا‬ ‫ورحمة‬ ‫عليكم‬ ‫والسل م‬
‫وبركاته‬
A. M. Albeltagy 22/2/2009 146

Pink bollworm presentation2 2009

Recomendados

Recomendados

Mais conteúdo relacionado

Mais procurados

Mais procurados (20)

Destaque

Destaque (15)

Semelhante a Pink bollworm presentation2 2009

Semelhante a Pink bollworm presentation2 2009 (20)

Mais de Abdallah Albeltagy

Mais de Abdallah Albeltagy (20)

Último

Último (20)

Pink bollworm presentation2 2009