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Confused at a Higher Level
            •  "Before I came here I was
               confused about this
               subject. Having listened
               to your lecture I am still
               confused. But on a higher
               level." - Enrico Fermi
Two clouds on horizon

Black body
 radiation             Properties of
                           light
Black body radiation
Atoms
Paradox #1: Double-slit
       paradox
               •  How can you
                  be in two
                  places at once
                  when you
                  aren’t
                  anywhere at
                  all? - Firesign
                  Theater
Double slit
Bullets and waves
Delayed
 choice
Quantum eraser
Delayed choice & quantum
          eraser
Six Blind Men & the Elephant
Shut up
   and
calculate
Collapse
Many worlds
Paradox #2: Infinite means
           zero

Quantum electrodynamics continuously
 tosses up quantities which are:

1) Infinite

2) Really small (but o*en measurable)
Lamb shi*
Renormalization
But tiny
Casimir effect, classical
Casimir effect, quantum
Infinite and tiny
•  ``It appears therefore that the theory
   as it stands now must be strangely
   near to the final solution, yet it cannot
   possibly be correct, as the
   mathematical procedure used to
   extract these results is plainly
   unacceptable.'' - Heitler
Paradox #3: how can time go
   both ways at one time?
Entropic time
time                       •  Time measured by
                              increasing entropy:
                    emit
                           •  The direction bombs
                              explode in, eggs
 “Opposite                    cracks in, people age
 thermodynamics               in, and the like.
 arrows of time”
          •  Unfortunately,
 L. S. Schulman
              Schulman has shown
                              that this can go both
                              ways!
Acme Wormhole Construction
        Company
                 
Visser’s recipe for a time
                  machine:
             1.  Acquire a traversable
                  wormhole
             2.  Induce a “time-shi*”
                  between the two mouths of
                  the wormhole
             3.  Bring the wormhole
                  mouths together
Davies’s How to Build a Time
          Machine
                
How do you go about
                 constructing a
                 traversable
                 wormhole and
                 turning it into a time
                 machine?
Black Holes & Timewarps
     - Kip S. Thorne
“Time’s Up for the Time
        Bandits”
            •  Cover Story in New
               Scientist, 20th of
               September 2003
            •  Forget about coming
               back to murder your
               great-grandfather. It
               never happened, and
               there are forces out
               there making sure it
               never will.
Conundrum

For better or for worse, most canonical
 quantum field theories are found by starting
 with a classical field theory and then
 'quantizing' it. To be sure, there is something
 intellectually unsatisfactory about this: given
 that quantum theory is the more fundamental
 theory, we would prefer to work in the other
 direction, that is, to recover classical field
 theories from quantum starting points –
 Wallace
“This is often the way it is in physics – our
 mistake is not that we take our theories too
 seriously, but that we do not take them
 seriously enough. It is always hard to realize
 that these numbers and equations we play
 with at our desks have something to do with
 the real world. Even worse, there often seems
 to be a general agreement that certain
 phenomena are just not fit subjects for
 respectable theoretical and experimental
 effort.”
  – Steven Weinberg
Through the looking glass
              I have no doubt that in
              reality the future will be
              vastly more surprising
              than anything I can
              imagine. Now my own
              suspicion is that the
              universe is not only
              queerer than we suppose,
              but queerer than we can
              suppose. – J. B. S. Haldane

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Confused at a Higher Level

  • 1. Confused at a Higher Level •  "Before I came here I was confused about this subject. Having listened to your lecture I am still confused. But on a higher level." - Enrico Fermi
  • 2. Two clouds on horizon Black body radiation Properties of light
  • 5. Paradox #1: Double-slit paradox •  How can you be in two places at once when you aren’t anywhere at all? - Firesign Theater
  • 10. Delayed choice & quantum eraser
  • 11. Six Blind Men & the Elephant
  • 12. Shut up and calculate
  • 15. Paradox #2: Infinite means zero Quantum electrodynamics continuously tosses up quantities which are: 1) Infinite 2) Really small (but o*en measurable)
  • 21. Infinite and tiny •  ``It appears therefore that the theory as it stands now must be strangely near to the final solution, yet it cannot possibly be correct, as the mathematical procedure used to extract these results is plainly unacceptable.'' - Heitler
  • 22. Paradox #3: how can time go both ways at one time?
  • 23. Entropic time time •  Time measured by increasing entropy: emit •  The direction bombs explode in, eggs “Opposite cracks in, people age thermodynamics in, and the like. arrows of time” •  Unfortunately, L. S. Schulman Schulman has shown that this can go both ways!
  • 24. Acme Wormhole Construction Company Visser’s recipe for a time machine: 1.  Acquire a traversable wormhole 2.  Induce a “time-shi*” between the two mouths of the wormhole 3.  Bring the wormhole mouths together
  • 25. Davies’s How to Build a Time Machine How do you go about constructing a traversable wormhole and turning it into a time machine?
  • 26. Black Holes & Timewarps - Kip S. Thorne
  • 27. “Time’s Up for the Time Bandits” •  Cover Story in New Scientist, 20th of September 2003 •  Forget about coming back to murder your great-grandfather. It never happened, and there are forces out there making sure it never will.
  • 28. Conundrum For better or for worse, most canonical quantum field theories are found by starting with a classical field theory and then 'quantizing' it. To be sure, there is something intellectually unsatisfactory about this: given that quantum theory is the more fundamental theory, we would prefer to work in the other direction, that is, to recover classical field theories from quantum starting points – Wallace
  • 29. “This is often the way it is in physics – our mistake is not that we take our theories too seriously, but that we do not take them seriously enough. It is always hard to realize that these numbers and equations we play with at our desks have something to do with the real world. Even worse, there often seems to be a general agreement that certain phenomena are just not fit subjects for respectable theoretical and experimental effort.” – Steven Weinberg
  • 30. Through the looking glass I have no doubt that in reality the future will be vastly more surprising than anything I can imagine. Now my own suspicion is that the universe is not only queerer than we suppose, but queerer than we can suppose. – J. B. S. Haldane