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Inca
- 2. INCA • is a group of Native American people who used military might and skilled organization to build one of the world’s biggest nations • 13th century in South Eastern City of Cuzco, Peru. • Their official language was ‘Quechua’ • 15th century, they created a great empire which is ‘Inca Empire’
- 3. INCA EMPIRE • Inca Empire was the largest empire in pre- columbian America • “Tawatinsuyu” which can be translated as “The four regions or The four united provinces”
- 6. INCA EMPERORS / SAPA INCA Manco Capac Sinchi Roca Lloque Yupanqui Maita Capac CapacYupanqui Inca Roca (1200 - 1230) (1260 - 1290)(1230 - 1260) (1290 - 1320) (1350 - 1380)(1320 - 1350)
- 7. Yahuar Huacac Inca Viracocha Huayna Capac HuarcarTopa Yupanqui Atahuallpa Pachacuti (1380 - 1410) (1410 - 1438) (1438 - 1471) (1527 – 1532) (1532 – 1533) (1438 - 1527)(1471 - 1493)
- 8. RELIGION • Polytheistic • Inti - the sun god • They believe in Reincarnation
- 9. KINGDOM OF CUZCO Center of Inca Empire TEMPLE OF THE SUN
- 10. MACHU PICCHU • Lost City or Hidden City • Example of Inca Achitecture • New seven wonder of the world
- 11. INCA ROAD
- 12. INCA BRIGDE
- 13. SOCIETY 4 Class in Society 1. Sapa Inca 2. Royal 3. Nobel 4. Ayllu Caraca “Superior” • Inca moral code – ama suwa, ama llulla, ama quella (do not steal, do not lie, do not be lazy)
- 14. QUIPUS • Use for accounting and census purposes • They didn’t have any writing system so they used Quipu to remember and for calcuting numbers
- 15. MARRIAGE • Woman – 16 Man – 20 • Trial Marriage type of marriage • In their society, Marriage looked a business-like agreement
- 17. SANDALS
- 18. INCAARTS GOLD FIGURINES STATUE OF ILAMA SMALL TOMB FIGURE
- 20. INCA POTS
- 22. HUMAN SACRIFICE
Notas do Editor
- INCA is a group of Native American people who used military might and skilled organization to build one of the world’s biggest nations. Nagsimula sila bilang isang tribo noong 13th century sa South Eastern City of Cuzco, Peru. The official language of their empire was Quechua.
- Inca Empire was the largest empire in pre-columbian America pero sa language nila which is ‘Quechua’ ang tawag sa inca empire is “Tawatinsuyu” which can be translated as “The four regions or The four united provinces” –
- Chinchaysuyu (North), Antisuyu (east), collasuyu (south) and Kuntinsuyu (west).
- Pachacuti, sya yung may vision at nagawang palawakin yung Inca State. Napalawak nila mula Peru, Ecuador, Bolivia, Argentina, Central Chile at Colombia
- Manco Capac - also known as Manco Inca and Ayar Manco was, according to some historians, the first governor and founder of the Inca civilization in Cusco
- Yahuar Huacac means "the one who cries blood" or "blood crier", Huayna Capac means The young migthy one Naniniiwala ang mga inca na ang mga dyos nila ay ancestors ng mga emperors so ang trato nila sa mga emperors ay holy being din
- Pag sinabing polytheistic maraming pinaniniwalaang dyos pero ang pinaka main nila is si Inti the sun god. Pinaniniwalaan ng mga inca na ancestor ng mga emperors si inti kaya ang trato sa mga emperor is holy being din
- Sa ilalim ng pamamahala ni Manco Capac bumuo sila ng small city. Ito yung Kingdom of cuzco. Cuzco from the inca word meaning ‘center’ is the center of Inca empire. At the center of the city was the Temple of the Sun.
- Macchu Pichu kilala rin syang Lost city o hidden city kasi di sya nahanap ng mga Spaniards at nadiskubre lang sya noong 1911. MP is the most remaining example of Inca architecture. Kasama sya sa New seven wonder of the world. Nasa tuktok sya ng Andes Mountain.
- Yun mga ayllus sama-samang nakatira sa restricted area. each Ayllus supervised by Caraca means “superior”. Sila yung may hawak ng batas. Ang privilege ng mga Caraca ay pwede silang makapag-asawa ng higit sa isa o yung tinatawag na Polygamy. Nung panahon nila di pa uso kulong. Ang pinaka malalang parusa na matatanggap is bitay. Pag ininsulto and mga emperors at pinagsalitaan ng masasama ang mga dyos, ihuhulog ka sa bangin. Pag adultery, isasabityung kamay at paa sa wall tas hahayaang magutom hanggang samamatay.Pag nalaman nilang nakipag sex ka sa asawa ng emperor, isasabit ka ng nakahubad. Ang pinakamaliit na parusa naman is putol ng kamay o paa.
- Ang population nila ay umaabot ng 9 million hanggang 37 million. Ang gamit nila for accounting and cencus purposes is Quipus of bunches of knotted strings.
- Yung babae is usually kinakasal at the age of 16, ang mga lalaki naman is 20. Meron silang Trial Marriage type of Marriage na kung saan meron silang isang taon para subukan ang isa’t-isa bilang mag-asawa, then kapag hindi nagwork pwedeng bumalik yung babae sa parents nya pag ginusto nya. Ang pwedeng dahilan lang na makakapag-divorce ang mag-asawa kapag yung babae ay hindi mabigyan ng anak yung asawa nya. Sa Inca society, Marriage looked a business-like agreement.
- Yung mga damit nila is depende sa status sa lipunan tas gawa sa alpaca
- The mummy of ancient inca girl called La Doncella or The maiden. Natagpuan noong 1999 sa Argentina. Teenage girl sya na namatay 500 years ago dahil ginawa syang ritual sacrifice sa Andes Mountain, actually may dalawa pang bata pero ang sabi sa article na nabasa ko pinagaaraalan pa yun.